CN112936372A - Medicinal material crushing apparatus with screening function - Google Patents
Medicinal material crushing apparatus with screening function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112936372A CN112936372A CN202110131214.2A CN202110131214A CN112936372A CN 112936372 A CN112936372 A CN 112936372A CN 202110131214 A CN202110131214 A CN 202110131214A CN 112936372 A CN112936372 A CN 112936372A
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- Prior art keywords
- shearing
- screening
- frame
- seat
- grinding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses medicinal material crushing equipment with a screening function, which belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing and comprises a bearing seat, a feeding frame, a feeding barrel, a conveying frame, a leveling device, a shearing device, a crushing device, a screening device, a turnover device, a rolling device and a material collecting box, wherein the feeding frame is arranged on the bearing seat, the feeding barrel is arranged on the feeding frame, the conveying frame is arranged on the bearing seat, the leveling device is arranged on the conveying frame, the shearing device is arranged on the bearing seat and positioned beside the conveying frame, the crushing device is arranged beside the shearing device, the screening device is arranged on the bearing seat and positioned below the crushing device, the turnover device is positioned beside the screening device, the rolling device is positioned above the turnover device, and the material collecting box is arranged beside the turnover device, the medicinal materials are crushed and screened, which is beneficial to preparing the medicament.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to medicinal material crushing equipment with a screening function.
Background
The crushing is an operation process of crushing large solid substances into proper fineness by means of mechanical force, and the crushing aims are as follows: the surface area of the medicine is increased, and the dissolution of the medicine is promoted; is beneficial to preparing various medicament forms; the dissolution of the effective components in the medicinal materials is accelerated; is convenient for preparing, taking and exerting the drug effect; is convenient for drying and storing fresh medicinal materials.
The utility model discloses a crushing apparatus with screening function, which has the prior publication number of CN210474085U, and comprises a box body with a feeding port at the top, wherein a coarse crushing device, a fine crushing device and a fine crushing device are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, and screening devices are arranged between the coarse crushing device and the fine crushing device and between the fine crushing device and the fine crushing device; the screening device comprises a screening motor, screening crankshafts, a mounting frame, a screen and a locking piece, wherein the screening crankshafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on two sides in the box body, and one end of each screening crankshaft is correspondingly provided with the screening motor for driving the screening crankshafts to rotate; a filter screen is clamped between the screening crankshafts on the two sides through a mounting frame, and a locking piece for locking the filter screen is further arranged on the mounting frame; the utility model discloses a beneficial effect that has multistage crushing medicinal material, multistage high-efficient screening medicinal material granule, adjusts the crushing size of medicinal material granule.
Above-mentioned utility model before smashing the medicinal material, do not carry out flattening and shearing to the medicinal material, the effect is poor is smashed to the medicinal material, and simultaneously at the in-process of screening, the screening dynamics is poor, and useful medicinal material also can be rejected by the screening thereupon.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides medicinal material crushing equipment with a screening function, and aims to solve the technical problems.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a medicinal material crushing apparatus with screening function, is including bearing the seat, going up the work or material rest, going up feed cylinder, carriage, leveling device, shearing mechanism, grinding device, screening plant, turning device, rolling device and collecting box, it installs on bearing the seat to go up the work or material rest, it installs on last work or material rest to go up the feed cylinder, the carriage is installed and is being born on the seat, leveling device installs on the carriage, shearing device installs and is being born the side that the seat just is located the carriage, grinding device installs the side at shearing device, the screening plant installation bears the below that just is located grinding device on the seat, turning device is located screening plant's side, rolling device is located turning device's top, collecting box sets up the side at turning device.
Further, leveling device includes leveling seat, flattening live-rollers and flattening motor, the welding of leveling seat is on the carriage, the flattening motor is installed on the leveling seat and the main shaft of flattening motor runs through the setting of leveling seat, the flattening live-rollers rotates to be installed on the leveling seat and one end is connected on the main shaft of flattening motor.
Further, the shearing device comprises a shearing frame, a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate, a third sliding plate, a shearing electric cylinder, a shearing moving frame, a shearing blade, a shearing seat, a blanking plate, two shearing telescopic rods, two shearing supporting rods, two shearing rotating plates and four shearing connecting plates, wherein the shearing frame is arranged on the bearing seat, the two shearing supporting rods are arranged on the shearing frame, the first sliding plate, the second sliding plate and the third sliding plate are sleeved on the two shearing supporting rods in a sliding mode, the two shearing rotating plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the shearing frame in a symmetrical mode respectively, one end of each of the two shearing connecting plates is hinged to one end of each of the two shearing rotating plates, the other end of each of the two shearing connecting plates is hinged to two ends of the first sliding plate respectively, and the other ends of the two shearing connecting plates are hinged to the other end of each of the two shearing rotating plates respectively, and the other ends of the The shearing device comprises three sliding plates, a shearing electric cylinder, a shearing moving frame, a shearing seat, two shearing telescopic rods, shearing springs and two shearing supporting rods, wherein the shearing electric cylinder is arranged on the shearing frame, the shearing moving frame is arranged at the telescopic end of the shearing electric cylinder, one end of the shearing moving frame penetrates through the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, the shearing blade is arranged at the other end of the shearing moving frame, the shearing seat is arranged at the top of the third sliding plate, the two ends of the shearing telescopic rods are respectively connected to the bottom of the first sliding plate and the top of the second sliding plate, the shearing supporting rods are respectively provided with the shearing springs, the two shearing springs are sleeved on the two shearing supporting rods, and the two ends of the two shearing.
Further, the grinding device comprises a grinding frame, a grinding motor, a first grinding roller, a second grinding roller, two grinding gears and a plurality of grinding snap-plates, wherein the grinding frame is welded on the bearing seat, the grinding frame is welded on the grinding frame, the first grinding roller is rotatably installed in the grinding frame, the second grinding roller is rotatably installed in the grinding frame and is installed in a staggered mode with the first grinding roller, the two grinding gears respectively penetrate through the grinding frame and are installed at one end of the first grinding roller and one end of the second grinding roller and are meshed with the two grinding gears, the grinding motor is installed on the grinding frame, a main shaft of the grinding motor is connected to one of the grinding gears, and the grinding snap-plates are installed on the inner side wall of the grinding frame in an array mode.
Further, screening plant includes screening seat, screening frame, screening conveyer belt, two screening motors, two screening rotor plates, two screening connecting rods and four elasticity cardboards, screening seat welding is on bearing the weight of the seat, the screening conveyer belt is installed on screening seat, two screening motor symmetric installation is on screening seat, two the one end of screening rotor plate is installed respectively on the main shaft of two screening motors, two the one end of screening connecting rod articulates the other end at two screening rotor plates, four the one end of elasticity cardboard is two liang respectively and is installed on screening seat, the other end at four elasticity cardboards is installed to the screening frame and is articulated with the other end of two screening connecting rods.
Further, turning device includes upset arc seat, upset gear, upset electric jar and upset pinion rack, the upset seat sets up on the horizontal plane, the one end of upset arc seat is changeed and is installed on the upset seat, upset gear one end runs through the one end that the upset seat is connected at the upset arc seat, the upset electric jar is installed on the horizontal plane, the upset pinion rack is installed and is served and mesh mutually with the upset gear at the flexible of upset electric jar.
Further, rolling device includes rolling frame, lead screw slip table, lift electric cylinder, rolls the board, rolls the gyro wheel, two hold frid, two buffer spring and two movable blocks, the rolling frame sets up the side at the roll-over seat, the lead screw slip table is installed on rolling frame, the electric cylinder that goes up and down is installed on the slip table of lead screw slip table, roll the board and install on the flexible of lead screw slip table is served, two it welds in the bottom of rolling the board to hold the frid, two the movable block is blocked respectively and is established two and hold the frid and one end is run through and hold the frid, two buffer spring sets up between two movable blocks and two hold the frid, roll the gyro wheel and install the bottom at two movable blocks.
The embodiment of the invention adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, after the medicinal materials are extruded and leveled by the leveling device, the medicinal materials move to a position between the second sliding plate and the third sliding plate along with the conveying frame, then the shearing electric cylinder starts to operate to drive the shearing moving frame to move, the first sliding plate is pushed to extrude the shearing spring to move, the shearing spring pushes the second sliding plate to descend, meanwhile, the shearing connecting plate pushes the shearing rotating plate to rotate to drive the third sliding plate to ascend, then the second sliding plate and the second sliding plate reach a shearing position, the second sliding plate and the second sliding plate start to abut against each other under the action of a shearing spring and a shearing telescopic rod, then the shearing electric cylinder stops moving, the shearing electric cylinder continues to operate to drive the shearing moving frame to move, the shearing moving frame drives the shearing blade to enter the shearing seat, cut the medicinal material, remove to milling apparatus through flitch down afterwards to the medicinal material can smash completely in the smashing so that, be convenient for hou mian screening and smashing, improve the crushing utilization ratio of medicinal material.
Its two, after the medicine material is sheared by shearing mechanism, the medicine material falls into through the lower flitch and pulverizes the frame in, pulverizes the motor function, drives two and pulverizes gear revolve, and two pulverize gear opposite direction and rotate, drive first crushing roller and second and pulverize roller opposite direction and rotate, and first crushing roller and second are pulverized the roller dislocation set simultaneously, and intermeshing, under the cooperation of a plurality of crushing cardboards, can pulverize the medicine material that falls into in pulverizing the frame and pulverize completely, improve the crushing efficiency to the medicine material.
Its third, after the medicinal material is pulverized by milling device, from first milling roller and second milling roller when dropping to the screening frame, the screening motor begins the function, it rotates to drive the screening rotor plate, the screening rotor plate drives the screening connecting rod and removes, the screening connecting rod drives the screening frame and rocks, simultaneously under the cooperation of elasticity cardboard, the screening frame rocks, the medicinal material that will pulverize and finish drops on the screening conveyer belt through grinding the frame, remove to turning device department, and can appear the rhizome when pulverizing because of the rhizome of medicinal material and branch and drag and the individuality too big, and can't be through grinding the frame.
Fourth, in the medicine gets into the upset arc seat, lead screw slip table function, it removes to upset arc seat top to drive the lift electric jar, the lift electric jar begins to function afterwards, promote the board of rolling and descend, roll the gyro wheel conflict upset arc seat afterwards, promote movable block extrusion buffer spring and remove in holding the frid, prevent to roll the gyro wheel dynamics too big and damage the upset arc seat, simultaneously, the elasticity at buffer spring supports and touches down, roll the gyro wheel and grind the medicinal material in the upset arc seat, lead screw slip table and lift electric jar cooperate, grind completely with the medicinal material in the upset arc seat, grind once more the crushed medicinal material, improve the crushing effect of medicinal material.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of the shearing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the shearing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the grinding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a screening device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the turning device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling device of the present invention.
Reference numerals
A bearing seat 1, a loading frame 11, a loading barrel 12, a conveying frame 13, a leveling device 2, a shearing device 3, a crushing device 4, a screening device 5, a turning device 6, a rolling device 7, a material collecting box 14, a leveling seat 21, a leveling rotating roller 22, a leveling motor 23, a shearing frame 31, a first sliding plate 32, a second sliding plate 33, a third sliding plate 34, a shearing electric cylinder 35, a shearing moving frame 36, a shearing blade 37, a shearing seat 38, a blanking plate 39, a shearing telescopic rod 391, a shearing supporting rod 392, a shearing rotating plate 393, a shearing connecting plate 394, a shearing spring 395, a crushing frame 41, a crushing frame 42, a crushing motor 43, a first crushing roller 44, a second crushing roller 45, a crushing gear 46, a crushing clamp plate 47, a screening seat 51, a screening frame 52, a screening conveyer belt 53, a screening motor 54, a screening rotating plate 55, a screening connecting rod 56, an elastic clamp plate 57, a turning arc seat 61, the device comprises a turnover seat 62, a turnover gear 63, a turnover electric cylinder 64, a turnover toothed plate 65, a rolling frame 71, a screw rod sliding table 72, a lifting electric cylinder 73, a rolling plate 74, a rolling roller 75, an accommodating groove plate 76, a buffer spring 77 and a movable block 78.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medicinal material pulverizing apparatus with a screening function, including a bearing seat 1, a loading frame 11, a loading barrel 12, a conveying frame 13, a leveling device 2, a shearing device 3, a grinding device 4, a screening device 5, a turning device 6, a rolling device 7 and a collecting box 14, wherein the loading frame 11 is mounted on the bearing seat 1, the loading barrel 12 is mounted on the loading frame 11, the conveying frame 13 is mounted on the bearing seat 1, the leveling device 2 is mounted on the conveying frame 13, the shearing device 3 is mounted on the bearing seat 1 and located beside the conveying frame 13, the grinding device 4 is mounted beside the shearing device 3, the screening device 5 is mounted on the bearing seat 1 and located below the grinding device 4, the turning device 6 is located beside the screening device 5, the rolling device 7 is located above the turning device 6, the material collecting box 14 is arranged beside the turnover device 6.
Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the leveling device 2 includes a leveling base 21, a leveling rotating roller 22 and a leveling motor 23, the leveling base 21 is welded on the conveying frame 13, the leveling motor 23 is installed on the leveling base 21, a main shaft of the leveling motor 23 penetrates through the leveling base 21, the leveling rotating roller 22 is rotatably installed on the leveling base 21, and one end of the leveling rotating roller is connected to the main shaft of the leveling motor 23; before the work begins, pour into last feed cylinder 12 with the medicinal material in, the medicinal material gets into carriage 13 and removes along with carriage 13 afterwards, then leveling motor 23 begins to function, and drive flattening live-rollers 22 rolls the extrusion to the medicinal material on the carriage 13, extrudees into the strip with the medicinal material, is convenient for cut.
Preferably, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the shearing device 3 includes a shearing frame 31, a first sliding plate 32, a second sliding plate 33, a third sliding plate 34, a shearing electric cylinder 35, a shearing moving frame 36, a shearing blade 37, a shearing seat 38, a blanking plate 39, two shearing telescopic rods 391, two shearing support rods 392, two shearing rotating plates 393 and four shearing connecting plates 394, the shearing frame 31 is mounted on the bearing seat 1, the two shearing support rods 392 are both mounted on the shearing frame 31, the first sliding plate 32, the second sliding plate 33 and the third sliding plate 34 are all slidably sleeved on the two shearing support rods 392, the two shearing rotating plates 393 are respectively and symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the shearing frame 31, one end of the two shearing connecting plates 394 is respectively hinged at one end of the two shearing rotating plates 393 and the other end of the two shearing connecting plates 394 is respectively hinged at both ends of the first sliding plate 32, one ends of the remaining two shearing connecting plates 394 are hinged to the other ends of the two shearing rotating plates 393 and the other ends of the remaining two shearing connecting plates 394 are hinged to both ends of the third sliding plate 34, the shearing electric cylinder 35 is arranged on the shearing frame 31, the shearing moving frame 36 is arranged on the telescopic end of the shearing electric cylinder 35, one end of the cutting moving frame 36 penetrates the first sliding plate 32 and the second sliding plate 33, the cutting blade 37 is installed at the other end of the cutting moving frame 36, the shearing seat 38 is installed on the top of the third sliding plate 34, two ends of the two shearing telescopic rods 391 are respectively connected to the bottom of the first sliding plate 32 and the top of the second sliding plate 33, shearing springs 395 are respectively arranged on the two shearing supporting rods 392, the two shearing springs 395 are sleeved on the two shearing supporting rods 392, and two ends of the two shearing springs 395 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding plate 32 and the top of the second sliding plate 33; after the medicinal material is pressed and leveled by the leveling device 2, the medicinal material moves to a position between the second sliding plate 33 and the third sliding plate 34 along with the conveying frame 13, then the shearing electric cylinder 35 starts to operate to drive the shearing moving frame 36 to move, the first sliding plate 32 is pushed to press the shearing spring 395 to move, the shearing spring 395 pushes the second sliding plate 33 to descend, meanwhile the shearing connecting plate 394 pushes the shearing rotating plate 393 to rotate, the third sliding plate 34 is driven to ascend, then the second sliding plate 33 and the second sliding plate 33 reach the shearing position, the two plates start to collide under the action of the shearing spring 395 and the shearing telescopic rod 391, then the movement is stopped, the shearing electric cylinder 35 continues to operate to drive the shearing moving frame 36 to move, the shearing moving frame 36 drives the shearing blade 37 to enter the shearing seat 38 to shear the medicinal material, then the medicinal material is moved to the crushing device 4 through the blanking plate 39, so that the medicinal material can be, the subsequent screening and crushing are facilitated, and the crushing utilization rate of the medicinal materials is improved.
Preferably, referring to fig. 5, said grinding device 4 comprises a grinding frame 41, a grinding frame 42, a grinding motor 43, a first grinding roller 44, a second grinding roller 45, two grinding gears 46 and several grinding cards 47, the grinding frame 41 is welded on the bearing seat 1, the grinding frame 42 is welded on the grinding frame 41, the first crushing roller 44 is rotatably installed in the crushing frame 42, the second crushing roller 45 is rotatably installed in the crushing frame 42 and is installed to be staggered with the first crushing roller 44, two of the crushing gears 46 are respectively installed at one end of the first crushing roller 44 and one end of the second crushing roller 45 through the crushing frame 42 and the two crushing gears 46 are engaged, the grinding motor 43 is arranged on the grinding frame 42, the main shaft of the grinding motor 43 is connected to one of the grinding gears 46, and a plurality of grinding clamping plates 47 are arranged on the inner side wall of the grinding frame 42 in an array; after the medicinal material is sheared by shearing mechanism 3, the medicinal material falls into through flitch 39 and pulverizes in the frame 42, pulverize the motor 43 function, drive two and pulverize gear 46 and rotate, two pulverize gear 46 opposite rotation, drive first crushing roller 44 and second and pulverize roller 45 opposite rotation, first crushing roller 44 and second and pulverize roller 45 dislocation mounting simultaneously, and intermeshing, under the cooperation of a plurality of crushing cardboard 47, can pulverize the medicinal material that falls into in the frame 42 completely, improve the crushing efficiency to the medicinal material.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the screening device 5 includes a screening seat 51, a screening frame 52, a screening conveyer belt 53, two screening motors 54, two screening rotating plates 55, two screening connecting rods 56 and four elastic clamping plates 57, the screening seat 51 is welded on the bearing seat 1, the screening conveyer belt 53 is installed on the screening seat 51, the two screening motors 54 are symmetrically installed on the screening seat 51, one end of each of the two screening rotating plates 55 is installed on the main shaft of each of the two screening motors 54, one end of each of the two screening connecting rods 56 is hinged to the other end of each of the two screening rotating plates 55, one end of each of the four elastic clamping plates 57 is installed on the screening seat 51 in pairs, and the screening frame 52 is installed at the other end of each of the four elastic clamping plates 57 and hinged to the other end of each of the two screening connecting rods 56; after the medicinal material is pulverized by milling device 4, when dropping to screening frame 52 from first milling roller 44 and second milling roller 45, screening motor 54 begins the function, it rotates to drive screening rotor plate 55, screening rotor plate 55 drives screening connecting rod 56 and moves, screening connecting rod 56 drives screening frame 52 and rocks, simultaneously under the cooperation of elasticity cardboard 57, screening frame 52 rocks, the medicinal material that will pulverize and finish drops on screening conveyer belt 53 through grinding frame 42, move to turning device 6 department, and can appear the rhizome when pulverizing because of the rhizome of medicinal material and branch and drag and the individuality too big, and can't be through grinding frame 42.
Preferably, referring to fig. 7, the turning device 6 includes a turning arc seat 61, a turning seat 62, a turning gear 63, a turning electric cylinder 64 and a turning toothed plate 65, the turning seat 62 is disposed on a horizontal plane, one end of the turning arc seat 61 is rotatably mounted on the turning seat 62, one end of the turning gear 63 penetrates through the turning seat 62 and is connected to one end of the turning arc seat 61, the turning electric cylinder 64 is mounted on the horizontal plane, and the turning toothed plate 65 is mounted on a telescopic end of the turning electric cylinder 64 and is meshed with the turning gear 63; after the medicinal material got into upset arc seat 61 and rolled the completion by rolling device 7, upset electric cylinder 64 began to function, drove the removal of upset pinion rack 65, and upset pinion rack 65 drove upset gear 63 and rotates to drive upset arc seat 61 and overturn on upset seat 62, remove the medicinal material that the powder finishes to the case 14 that gathers materials.
Preferably, referring to fig. 8, the rolling device 7 includes a rolling frame 71, a screw rod sliding table 72, a lifting electric cylinder 73, a rolling plate 74, a rolling roller 75, two accommodating groove plates 76, two buffer springs 77 and two movable blocks 78, the rolling frame 71 is disposed beside the roll-over seat 62, the screw rod sliding table 72 is mounted on the rolling frame 71, the lifting electric cylinder 73 is mounted on the sliding table of the screw rod sliding table 72, the rolling plate 74 is mounted on the telescopic end of the screw rod sliding table 72, the two accommodating groove plates 76 are welded at the bottom of the rolling plate 74, the two movable blocks 78 are respectively clamped in the two accommodating groove plates 76, one end of each movable block penetrates through the accommodating groove plate 76, the two buffer springs 77 are disposed between the two movable blocks 78 and the two accommodating groove plates 76, and the rolling roller 75 is mounted at the bottom of the two movable blocks 78; when the medicinal material gets into upset arc seat 61 in, lead screw slip table 72 functions, it removes to upset arc seat 61 top to drive lift electric jar 73, lift electric jar 73 after that begins to function, it descends to promote the board 74 of rolling, roll gyro wheel 75 conflict upset arc seat 61 afterwards, promote movable block 78 extrusion buffer spring 77 and remove in holding the frid 76, prevent to roll the 75 dynamics of gyro wheel too big and damage upset arc seat 61, simultaneously touch down in buffer spring 77's elasticity, roll the medicinal material of gyro wheel 75 in to upset arc seat 61 and mill, lead screw slip table 72 and lift electric jar 73 cooperate, it is complete to mill the medicinal material in the arc seat 61 of will overturning, mill once more the medicinal material that pulverizes, improve the crushing effect of medicinal material.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: before the work begins, the medicinal materials are poured into the upper material barrel 12, then the medicinal materials enter the conveying frame 13 and move along with the conveying frame 13, then the leveling motor 23 starts to operate, the leveling rotating roller 22 is driven to roll and extrude the medicinal materials on the conveying frame 13, the medicinal materials are extruded into strips to be convenient for shearing, after the medicinal materials are extruded and leveled by the leveling device 2, the medicinal materials move to a position between the second sliding plate 33 and the third sliding plate 34 along with the conveying frame 13, then the shearing electric cylinder 35 starts to operate to drive the shearing moving frame 36 to move, the first sliding plate 32 is driven to extrude the shearing spring 395 to move, the shearing spring 395 drives the second sliding plate 33 to descend, meanwhile, the shearing connecting plate 394 drives the shearing rotating plate 393 to rotate to drive the third sliding plate 34 to ascend, then the second sliding plate 33 and the second sliding plate 33 reach the shearing position, and the shearing springs 395 and the shearing telescopic rod 391 start, then stopping moving, the shearing electric cylinder 35 continuously operating to drive the shearing moving frame 36 to move, the shearing moving frame 36 driving the shearing blade 37 to enter the shearing seat 38 to shear the medicinal material, and then moving to the crushing device 4 through the blanking plate 39 so that the medicinal material can be completely crushed without being crushed, thereby facilitating the subsequent screening and crushing, improving the crushing utilization rate of the medicinal material, when the medicinal material is sheared by the shearing device 3, the medicinal material falls into the crushing frame 42 through the blanking plate 39, the crushing motor 43 operating to drive the two crushing gears 46 to rotate, the two crushing gears 46 rotating oppositely to drive the first crushing roller 44 and the second crushing roller 45 to rotate oppositely, and the first crushing roller 44 and the second crushing roller 45 are installed in a staggered way and are meshed with each other, under the cooperation of a plurality of crushing clamping plates 47, the medicinal material falling into the crushing frame 42 can be completely crushed, and the crushing efficiency of the medicinal material is improved, after the herbs are crushed by the crushing device 4, when the herbs fall from the first crushing roller 44 and the second crushing roller 45 onto the sieving frame 52, the sieving motor 54 starts to operate to drive the sieving rotating plate 55 to rotate, the sieving rotating plate 55 drives the sieving connecting rod 56 to move, the sieving connecting rod 56 drives the sieving frame 52 to swing, meanwhile, under the cooperation of the elastic clamping plate 57, the sieving frame 52 swings, the crushed herbs fall onto the sieving conveyer belt 53 through the crushing frame 42 and move to the turning device 6, and the roots and stems of the herbs are dragged and the individuals are too large during crushing, so that the roots and the stems cannot pass through the crushing frame 42, when the herbs enter the turning arc seat 61, the screw rod sliding table 72 operates to drive the lifting electric cylinder 73 to move above the turning arc seat 61, then the lifting electric cylinder 73 starts to operate, the crushing plate 74 is pushed to descend, then the rolling rollers 75 are pressed against the turning arc seat 61, promote the extrusion buffer spring 77 of movable block 78 and remove in holding the frid 76, prevent to roll 75 dynamics of gyro wheel too big and damage upset arc seat 61, simultaneously under buffer spring 77's elasticity is supported and is touched, roll the medicinal material of gyro wheel 75 in to upset arc seat 61 and mill, lead screw slip table 72 and lift electric jar 73 cooperate, it is complete to mill the medicinal material in the upset arc seat 61, mill once more the crushed medicinal material, improve the crushing effect of medicinal material, get into upset arc seat 61 and be rolled the back of finishing by rolling device 7 when the medicinal material, upset electric jar 64 begins the function, it removes to drive upset pinion rack 65, upset pinion 65 drives upset gear 63 and rotates, thereby drive upset arc seat 61 and overturn on upset seat 62, the medicinal material that finishes with the powder breakage removes to collection workbin 14.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The medicinal material crushing equipment with the screening function is characterized by comprising a bearing seat (1), a feeding frame (11), a feeding barrel (12), a conveying frame (13), a leveling device (2), a shearing device (3), a crushing device (4), a screening device (5), a turnover device (6), a rolling device (7) and a material collecting box (14), wherein the feeding frame (11) is installed on the bearing seat (1), the feeding barrel (12) is installed on the feeding frame (11), the conveying frame (13) is installed on the bearing seat (1), the leveling device (2) is installed on the conveying frame (13), the shearing device (3) is installed on the bearing seat (1) and is located at the side of the conveying frame (13), the crushing device (4) is installed at the side of the shearing device (3), the screening device (5) is installed on the bearing seat (1) and is located below the crushing device (4), turning device (6) are located the side of screening plant (5), rolling device (7) are located the top of turning device (6), the side at turning device (6) is set up in case of gathering materials (14).
2. The herb crushing apparatus with the screening function according to claim 1, wherein the flattening device (2) comprises a flattening seat (21), a flattening rotating roller (22) and a flattening motor (23), the flattening seat (21) is welded on the conveying frame (13), the flattening motor (23) is installed on the flattening seat (21) and a main shaft of the flattening motor (23) is arranged through the flattening seat (21), the flattening rotating roller (22) is rotatably installed on the flattening seat (21) and one end of the flattening rotating roller is connected to the main shaft of the flattening motor (23).
3. The medicinal material crushing device with the screening function according to claim 2, wherein the shearing device (3) comprises a shearing frame (31), a first sliding plate (32), a second sliding plate (33), a third sliding plate (34), a shearing electric cylinder (35), a shearing moving frame (36), a shearing blade (37), a shearing seat (38), a blanking plate (39), two shearing telescopic rods (391), two shearing support rods (392), two shearing rotating plates (393) and four shearing connecting plates (394), the shearing frame (31) is mounted on the bearing seat (1), the two shearing support rods (392) are mounted on the shearing frame (31), the first sliding plate (32), the second sliding plate (33) and the third sliding plate (34) are slidably sleeved on the two shearing support rods (392), the two shearing rotating plates (393) are respectively and symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the shearing frame (31), wherein one end of each of the two shearing connecting plates (394) is hinged to one end of each of the two shearing rotating plates (393), the other end of each of the two shearing connecting plates (394) is hinged to the two ends of the first sliding plate (32), one end of each of the other two shearing connecting plates (394) is hinged to the other end of each of the two shearing rotating plates (393), the other end of each of the other two shearing connecting plates (394) is hinged to the two ends of the third sliding plate (34), the shearing electric cylinder (35) is mounted on the shearing frame (31), the shearing moving frame (36) is mounted on the telescopic end of the shearing electric cylinder (35), one end of the shearing moving frame (36) penetrates through the first sliding plate (32) and the second sliding plate (33), the shearing blade (37) is mounted at the other end of the shearing moving frame (36), and the shearing seat (38) is mounted at the top of the third sliding plate (34), two ends of the two shearing telescopic rods (391) are respectively connected to the bottom of the first sliding plate (32) and the top of the second sliding plate (33), the two shearing supporting rods (392) are respectively provided with a shearing spring (395), the two shearing springs (395) are sleeved on the two shearing supporting rods (392), and the two ends of the two shearing springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding plate (32) and the top of the second sliding plate (33).
4. The herb crushing apparatus with the screening function according to claim 3, wherein the grinding device (4) comprises a grinding frame (41), a grinding frame (42), a grinding motor (43), a first grinding roller (44), a second grinding roller (45), two grinding gears (46) and a plurality of grinding snap plates (47), the grinding frame (41) is welded on the bearing base (1), the grinding frame (42) is welded on the grinding frame (41), the first grinding roller (44) is rotatably installed in the grinding frame (42), the second grinding roller (45) is rotatably installed in the grinding frame (42) and is staggered with the first grinding roller (44), the two grinding gears (46) are respectively installed at one end of the first grinding roller (44) and one end of the second grinding roller (45) through the grinding frame (42) and the two grinding gears (46) are engaged with each other, the grinding motor (43) is arranged on the grinding frame (42), the main shaft of the grinding motor (43) is connected to one of the grinding gears (46), and a plurality of grinding clamping plates (47) are arranged on the inner side wall of the grinding frame (42) in an array.
5. The drug crushing device with the screening function according to claim 4, wherein the screening device (5) comprises a screening seat (51), a screening frame (52), a screening conveyer belt (53), two screening motors (54), two screening rotating plates (55), two screening connecting rods (56) and four elastic clamping plates (57), the screening seat (51) is welded on the bearing seat (1), the screening conveyer belt (53) is installed on the screening seat (51), the two screening motors (54) are symmetrically installed on the screening seat (51), one ends of the two screening rotating plates (55) are respectively installed on the main shafts of the two screening motors (54), one ends of the two screening connecting rods (56) are hinged at the other ends of the two screening rotating plates (55), one ends of the four elastic clamping plates (57) are respectively installed on the screening seat (51) two by two, the screening frame (52) is arranged at the other end of the four elastic clamping plates (57) and is hinged with the other ends of the two screening connecting rods (56).
6. The medicinal material crushing device with the screening function according to claim 5, wherein the overturning device (6) comprises an overturning arc seat (61), an overturning seat (62), an overturning gear (63), an overturning electric cylinder (64) and an overturning toothed plate (65), the overturning seat (62) is arranged on a horizontal plane, one end of the overturning arc seat (61) is rotatably installed on the overturning seat (62), one end of the overturning gear (63) penetrates through the overturning seat (62) and is connected to one end of the overturning arc seat (61), the overturning electric cylinder (64) is installed on the horizontal plane, and the overturning toothed plate (65) is installed on a telescopic end of the overturning electric cylinder (64) and is meshed with the overturning gear (63).
7. The medicinal material crushing device with the screening function according to claim 6, wherein the rolling device (7) comprises a rolling frame (71), a screw rod sliding table (72), a lifting electric cylinder (73), a rolling plate (74), rolling rollers (75), two accommodating groove plates (76), two buffer springs (77) and two movable blocks (78), the rolling frame (71) is arranged at the side of the overturning seat (62), the screw rod sliding table (72) is arranged on the rolling frame (71), the lifting electric cylinder (73) is arranged on the sliding table of the screw rod sliding table (72), the rolling plate (74) is arranged on the telescopic end of the screw rod sliding table (72), the two accommodating groove plates (76) are welded at the bottom of the rolling plate (74), the two movable blocks (78) are respectively clamped in the two accommodating groove plates (76) and one end of each movable block penetrates through the accommodating groove plate (76), the two buffer springs (77) are arranged between the two movable blocks (78) and the two containing groove plates (76), and the rolling roller (75) is arranged at the bottom of the two movable blocks (78).
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| CN202110131214.2A CN112936372A (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Medicinal material crushing apparatus with screening function |
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| CN112388683A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-23 | 黄国虎 | Dendrobium nobile essential oil is prepared with dendrobium nobile processing equipment |
| CN113649392A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-11-16 | 安徽协和成制药有限公司 | Medicine residue recovery equipment for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof |
| CN114851289A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-05 | 淡海龙 | Automatic production system for solid biomass fuel |
| CN115888937A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-04-04 | 盐地碱蓬基因生物科技(辽宁)集团有限公司 | Application and processing system of suaeda glauca for reducing uric acid |
| CN115999724A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-04-25 | 盐地碱蓬基因生物科技(辽宁)集团有限公司 | Application of suaeda salsa in uric acid reduction and processing device thereof |
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