CN211436493U

CN211436493U - Chinese-medicinal material shredding device

Info

Publication number: CN211436493U
Application number: CN201922119330.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张慎; 梁思雨; 张晓雷; 张明慧; 张瑞; 王腾宇
Original assignee: Bozhou Jishengtang Herbal Pieces Co ltd
Current assignee: Bozhou Jishengtang Herbal Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technology field is smashed to chinese-medicinal material, and discloses a chinese-medicinal material shredding device, including the outer container, two feed inlets have been seted up at the top of outer container, the interior top jade of outer container is provided with grinding mechanism, grinding mechanism's side is provided with first motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor has the round gear, grinding mechanism's bottom is provided with the second motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor has crushing sword, fixed mounting has the backup pad between the inside wall of outer container, has run through two mobilizable branches in the backup pad, and the bottom fixed mounting of branch has the touch piece, and fixed mounting has same crushing case between the top of two branches, fixed mounting has the screen cloth between the inside wall of crushing case, the discharge gate has been seted up at the middle part of crushing bottom of the case portion. The utility model provides a current chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism smash inefficiency, and is chronic, clears up inconvenient problem.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material shredding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to the chinese-medicinal material, specifically is a chinese-medicinal material shredding device.

Background

After the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried in the sun, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are proportioned by a pharmacist and decocted for a patient, but the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials are only directly decocted for administration, the decocting time is long, and beneficial ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials cannot be fully utilized, so that unnecessary waste is caused;

in order to exert the greater application value of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed and decocted, the conventional traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device is not high in efficiency and is inconvenient to use, for example, Chinese patent CN109290015A discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device capable of improving grinding uniformity, the traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device is firstly crushed and then is matched with a grinding roller and a grinding groove for grinding, although the grinding effect is good, the efficiency of the grinding roller in rolling back and forth through the driving of a motor is low, the consumed time is long, and the ground powder in the grinding groove needs to be cleaned after grinding, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device is very inconvenient, long in consumed time and low in efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material shredding device has solved current chinese-medicinal material shredding device and has smashed the inefficiency, and is chronic, clears up inconvenient problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing treatment device comprises an outer box, wherein two feed inlets are formed in the top of the outer box, a grinding mechanism is arranged on the inner top wall of the outer box, a first motor is arranged on the side face of the grinding mechanism, a circular gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the grinding mechanism, and a crushing cutter is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor;

a supporting plate is fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the outer box, two movable supporting rods penetrate through the supporting plate, the bottom ends of the supporting rods are fixedly provided with a touch block, the same crushing box is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two supporting rods, a screen is fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the crushing boxes, a discharge hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the crushing boxes, two supporting springs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing boxes, the bottom ends of the two supporting springs are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate, the inner wall of the right side of the outer box is fixedly provided with a third motor, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the outer box, two cams are sleeved on the rotating rod, a feeding table is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the outer box, the bottom of the material guiding table is communicated with a material discharging pipe, and the bottom end of the material discharging pipe penetrates through and extends to the lower part of the outer box;

the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding column and a grinding pipe, the top end of the grinding column is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the outer box, the bottom end of the grinding column is fixedly connected with the second motor, a fixed bearing and a gear ring are sleeved on the outer circular surface of the grinding pipe, the outer circular surface of the fixed bearing is fixed on the inner top wall of the outer box through two fixing frames, the gear ring is meshed with the circular gear, and the top of the grinding pipe is communicated with a material receiving cover.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the crushing box and the inner wall of the feeding table are funnel-shaped.

Preferably, a plurality of grinding particles which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the inner arc surface of the grinding pipe.

Preferably, the distance between the bottom of the crushing blade and the screen is larger than the distance between the touching end of the cam and the touching block part.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the outer box are fixedly provided with support columns.

Preferably, the bottom of the touch block is a circular arc surface.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material shredding device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a grinding post and the grinding pipe that set up, the cooperation of ring gear and rack under the effect of first motor for the grinding pipe grinds the post relatively and rotates, and falls on the chinese-medicinal material between grinding post and the grinding pipe and extrude rotatoryly through the abrasive grain that sets up, grinds the processing, makes the chinese-medicinal material inseparable smash with grinding post and grinding pipe, and crushing speed is fast, efficient.

2. Through the crushing sword that sets up, under the effect of second motor, refine once more crushing to preliminary kibbling chinese-medicinal material, the rocking about the case is smashed in the continuous top of third motor drive cam for the screen cloth will smash qualified chinese-medicinal material undersize and collect, unqualified continuation is stayed on the screen cloth and is smashed processing through crushing sword, has improved the chinese-medicinal material qualification rate that the screen cloth fell greatly, has further promoted the degree of consistency.

3. The utility model discloses a pour the chinese-medicinal material into grinding pipe and grind and fall down, smash the screening through the blade again, realized the grinding shredding of continuous-flow type, improved kibbling efficiency greatly, realized the timely ejection of compact of the upper end feeding lower extreme of device, both guaranteed the quality of processing and also improved the speed of work.

4. Through the feeding platform that sets up, can effectually collect the chinese-medicinal material crushed aggregates that the case discharge gate of will smashing falls and guide out the discharging pipe, avoid the crushed aggregates to scatter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a traditional Chinese medicine material crushing treatment device of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the cam and the rotating rod of the present invention.

In the figure: the grinding machine comprises an outer box 1, a grinding mechanism 2, a grinding column 21, a grinding pipe 22, a fixed bearing 23, a gear ring 24, a material receiving cover 25, a first motor 3, a circular gear 4, a second motor 5, a crushing knife 6, a supporting plate 7, a supporting rod 8, a contact block 9, a crushing box 10, a screen 11, a supporting spring 12, a third motor 13, a rotating rod 14, a cam 15, a material guiding table 16 and a material discharging pipe 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing treatment device comprises an outer box 1, wherein the top of the outer box 1 is provided with two feed inlets, four corners at the bottom of the outer box 1 are fixedly provided with support columns, the inner top wall of the outer box 1 is provided with a grinding mechanism 2, the side surface of the grinding mechanism 2 is provided with a first motor 3, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly provided with a circular gear 4, the bottom of the grinding mechanism 2 is provided with a second motor 5, the second motor 5 is connected with the top of a grinding column 21 through a fixing block to ensure the stable work of the second motor 5, an output shaft of the second motor 5 is fixedly provided with a crushing knife 6, the distance between the bottom of the crushing knife 6 and a screen 11 is larger than the distance between a touch end of a cam 15 and a touch block 9 part, when the cam 15 jacks up the crushing box 10, the crushing knife 6 cannot touch the screen mesh 11 when the screen mesh 11 moves up to the highest point, so that the damage to the screen mesh 11 is caused;

a supporting plate 7 is fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the outer box 1, two movable supporting rods 8 penetrate through the supporting plate 7, a touch block 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each supporting rod 8, the bottom of each touch block 9 is an arc surface, so that a cam 15 can more flexibly jack up the touch block 9, the same crushing box 10 is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two supporting rods 8, the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 10 and the inner wall of a material guiding platform 16 are funnel-shaped, the blanking work is facilitated, the residue of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is avoided, a screen 11 is fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the crushing box 10, a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the crushing box 10, two supporting springs 12 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 10, the bottom ends of the two supporting springs 12 are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 7, a third motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall on the right, the other end of the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the outer box 1, two cams 15 are sleeved on the rotating rod 14, a material guiding table 16 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the outer box 1, the bottom of the material guiding table 16 is communicated with a material discharging pipe 17, and the bottom end of the material discharging pipe 17 penetrates through and extends to the lower side of the outer box 1;

grinding mechanism 2 includes grinding post 21 and grinding pipe 22, be provided with a plurality of align to grid's abrasive particle on the intrados of grinding pipe 22, increase the grinding effect, improve crushing quality, the top of grinding post 21 and the interior top wall fixed connection of outer container 1, and the bottom and the second motor 5 fixed connection of grinding post 21, fixed bearing 23 and gear ring 24 have been cup jointed to the outer disc of grinding pipe 22, the outer disc of fixed bearing 23 is fixed on the interior top wall of outer container 1 through two mounts, gear ring 24 meshes with circular gear 4 mutually, the top intercommunication of grinding pipe 22 has the material cover 25.

The working principle is as follows: when the crushing device works, the first motor 3, the second motor 5 and the third motor 13 are started, the first motor 3 drives the circular gear 4 to rotate, the circular gear 4 drives the grinding pipe 22 to rotate through the matching with the gear ring 24, the second motor 5 drives the crushing cutter 6 to rotate, the third motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotating rod 14 drives the two cams 15 to rotate, the contact block 9 is extruded during rotation, the crushing box 10 is jacked up through the supporting rod 8 and falls down after the cams 15 leave the contact block 9, the up-and-down shaking of the crushing box 10 is realized, the screen 11 is driven to work, then Chinese medicinal materials are put into the receiving cover 25 from the two feed inlets of the outer box 1, the crushing and grinding are introduced between the grinding column 21 and the grinding pipe 22, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials fall into the crushing box 10 after being ground, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the screen 11 after being crushed, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials are shaken and screened under the driving of the third motor 13, qualified traditional Chinese medicine particles fall through the holes of the screen 11, unqualified traditional Chinese medicines are continuously left on the screen 11 for crushing, when the screen 11 is driven by the cam 15 to move to the highest point, the distance between the crushing cutter 6 and the screen 11 is about one centimeter, the effect of continuously crushing unqualified traditional Chinese medicines remained on the screen 11 is achieved, meanwhile, the screen 11 can be used for turning the traditional Chinese medicines up through inertia when moving up and down, and therefore crushing processing of the crushing cutter 6 is effectively matched.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material shredding device, includes outer container (1), its characterized in that: the top of the outer box (1) is provided with two feed inlets, the inner top wall of the outer box (1) is provided with a grinding mechanism (2), the side surface of the grinding mechanism (2) is provided with a first motor (3), an output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly provided with a circular gear (4), the bottom of the grinding mechanism (2) is provided with a second motor (5), and an output shaft of the second motor (5) is fixedly provided with a crushing cutter (6);

a supporting plate (7) is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the outer box (1), two movable supporting rods (8) penetrate through the supporting plate (7), a touch block (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the supporting rods (8), a same crushing box (10) is fixedly installed between the top ends of the two supporting rods (8), a screen (11) is fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the crushing box (10), a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the crushing box (10), two supporting springs (12) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box (10), the bottom ends of the two supporting springs (12) are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (7), a third motor (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the outer box (1), a rotating rod (14) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor (13), and the other end of the rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left, the rotating rod (14) is sleeved with two cams (15), the inner bottom wall of the outer box (1) is provided with a feeding table (16), the bottom of the feeding table (16) is communicated with a discharge pipe (17), and the bottom end of the discharge pipe (17) penetrates through and extends to the lower part of the outer box (1);

the grinding mechanism (2) comprises a grinding column (21) and a grinding pipe (22), the top end of the grinding column (21) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the outer box (1), the bottom end of the grinding column (21) is fixedly connected with the second motor (5), a fixed bearing (23) and a gear ring (24) are sleeved on the outer circular surface of the grinding pipe (22), the outer circular surface of the fixed bearing (23) is fixed on the inner top wall of the outer box (1) through two fixing frames, the gear ring (24) is meshed with the circular gear (4), and the top of the grinding pipe (22) is communicated with a material receiving cover (25).

2. The crushing treatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (10) and the inner wall of the feeding table (16) are funnel-shaped.

3. The crushing treatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of grinding particles which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the inner arc surface of the grinding pipe (22).

4. The crushing treatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the bottom of the crushing knife (6) and the screen (11) is larger than the distance between the touching end of the cam (15) and the touching block (9).

5. The crushing treatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of outer container (1) bottom are all fixedly provided with support columns.

6. The crushing treatment device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the touch block (9) is a circular arc surface.