CN112913628A - Transportation method of citrus seedlings - Google Patents

Transportation method of citrus seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112913628A
CN112913628A CN202110165426.2A CN202110165426A CN112913628A CN 112913628 A CN112913628 A CN 112913628A CN 202110165426 A CN202110165426 A CN 202110165426A CN 112913628 A CN112913628 A CN 112913628A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
citrus seedlings
citrus
seedlings
container
transportation
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Pending
Application number
CN202110165426.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛玲莉
莫星煜
张宗急
明日
许显发
李云娟
钟丽
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Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center
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Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center
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Publication date
Application filed by Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center filed Critical Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center
Priority to CN202110165426.2A priority Critical patent/CN112913628A/en
Publication of CN112913628A publication Critical patent/CN112913628A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/30Moss
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling transportation, and particularly discloses a transportation method of citrus seedlings. The invention utilizes the hollow tube with the air holes to contain the citrus seedlings, and the sponge layer is arranged in the hollow tube, thus providing an independent space for the citrus seedlings and preventing the citrus seedlings from being extruded and damaged in the transportation process. According to the invention, the citrus preservative is sprayed before citrus seedlings are transported, so that germs can be inhibited, fallen leaves caused by diseases can be prevented, wounds generated in the transportation process can be healed, and the branches and leaves of citrus are kept upright; a sponge layer is laid on the inner side of the citrus seedling container, and moss is planted on the soil surface of the container, so that the citrus seedlings are not easy to lose water, the freshness retaining degree of the citrus seedlings can be further improved, and the long-distance transportation is facilitated. In addition, the gaps between the citrus seedlings and the hollow tubes are filled by using fillers, and the citrus seedlings and the hollow tubes are further fixed by using iron wires or ropes, so that the citrus seedlings and the hollow tubes can be prevented from being collided and lost due to bumping in the transportation process.

Description

Transportation method of citrus seedlings
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling transportation, and particularly relates to a transportation method of citrus seedlings.
Background
The seedlings of fruit trees such as citrus and the like are generally cultured to certain growth indexes and commodity specifications through special seedling culture, hybridization and the like, and then are lifted, transported and transplanted. In order to ensure the survival rate of transplanted fruit trees and reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, or meet the requirements of contrast tests and the like, a plurality of fruit tree seedlings need to be purchased in a long distance, and the seedlings are easy to have the phenomena of extrusion damage, water evaporation, seedling withering and the like in the long-distance transportation process, so that the survival rate of seedling transplantation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transportation method of citrus seedlings, which overcomes the defects that the existing transportation method is easy to crush and damage, and water is easy to evaporate to wither the seedlings, and further improves the survival rate of seedling transplantation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a transportation method of citrus seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
(1) planting in a container: planting the citrus seedlings in a container, and sowing moss on the soil surface of the container. The citrus seedlings can be directly planted in the container, and the moss is sowed after the grafting survives. Or transplanting the citrus seedlings after the survival by grafting into a container, and sowing moss on the soil surface of the container while transplanting. The seeding of the moss is favorable for the preservation in the transportation process. Preferably, the container is a plastic soft basin or root limiter.
(2) Spraying the pesticide: and (4) spraying the citrus preservative 1-3 days before the citrus seedlings are transported. Preferably, the citrus preservative is a bellkute preservative. The preservative is purchased from the market and used according to the method of the specification.
(3) Packaging: the method comprises the following steps that hollow pipes are used for packaging, a sponge layer is laid at the bottoms of the hollow pipes, the citrus seedlings and containers are placed above the sponge layer, the lower portions of the citrus seedlings and the hollow pipes are fixed through fillers, then the ends of the hollow pipes are sealed, and ventilation holes are formed in the hollow pipes. Preferably, the hollow tube is a PVC tube.
(4) And (3) transportation: and packaging the citrus seedlings and then loading and transporting the citrus seedlings.
Preferably, the citrus seedlings in the step (1) are transplanted into a container after being grafted and survived. Is beneficial to the unified management before grafting.
Preferably, in the step (1), a layer of sponge refilling soil is paved on the inner side of the container to plant the citrus seedlings. Preferably, the thickness of the sponge is about 1 cm. Before transportation, enough water is poured, then the orange is packed and transported, and in the transportation process, the sponge can provide water for the root of the orange.
Preferably, in the step (3), the filler is newspaper or cellucotton. The newspaper can be refilled after being softened into a cluster, so that the root of the citrus seedlings is better fixed with the hollow pipe.
Preferably, in step (3), the ends of the hollow tube are sealed with gauze or plate or tape. The transportation in summer can adopt gauze and the like with good air permeability for sealing, and the transportation in winter can adopt plate or rubberized fabric and the like for sealing and heat preservation. Of course, a plastic plate or the like may be used for sealing.
Preferably, the container is a plastic soft basin; the hollow pipe is a PVC pipe with two open ends. Preferably, the PVC pipe is a hollow pipe. Not only can reduce the weight, but also can improve the air permeability of the citrus seedlings.
Preferably, in the step (3), the hollow pipe is further provided with a perforation, and an iron wire or a rope is wound around the lower part of the citrus seedlings and fixed at the perforation. The citrus seedlings and the hollow pipes are further fixed through iron wires or ropes. Preferably, the wire or rope is at least two, one of which is looped around the outside of the container and the other around the lower portion of the citrus trunk. The two iron wires or ropes fix the base of the citrus seedlings, so that the fixing is more stable.
Preferably, the lower part of the hollow pipe is also provided with a water gap with a cover, and the water gap is connected with the sponge layer of the container through a water pipe. The sponge layer of the container can be added with water through the water gap, and the container is particularly suitable for long-distance transportation.
Preferably, the water gap is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, and the water pipe is further connected with a water pump. When summer long-distance transport, accessible water pump takes out to the sponge layer in with water tank in the road, further supplies with the oranges and tangerines seedling, prevents that the oranges and tangerines seedling from withering.
Preferably, a temperature sensor with an early warning function is further arranged in the hollow pipe. Temperature sensors can be arranged in individual hollow pipes, and when the temperature is higher than a set value, an alarm is automatically sent out to remind the transport staff to take cooling measures.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention utilizes the hollow tube with the air holes to contain the citrus seedlings, and the sponge layer is arranged in the hollow tube, thus providing an independent space for the citrus seedlings and preventing the citrus seedlings from being extruded and damaged in the transportation process.
2. According to the invention, moss is planted on the soil surface of the citrus seedling planting container, and the growth of weeds can be avoided before citrus seedlings are transported, so that the management is convenient; when the citrus seedlings are transported, the soil layer with the moss is not easy to lose water, a better breathing environment can be provided for the citrus seedlings, and the citrus seedlings can breathe well.
3. The passion fruit preservative is sprayed 1-3 days before the transportation of the citrus seedlings, so that germs can be inhibited, fallen leaves caused by diseases can be prevented, wounds generated in the transportation process can be healed, the branches and leaves of the citrus are kept upright, and the long-distance transportation is facilitated.
4. The invention fills the gap between the citrus seedlings and the hollow pipe by using the filler, the hollow pipe is also provided with the through holes, and the iron wire or the rope is used for surrounding the lower part of the citrus seedlings, so that the citrus seedlings and the hollow pipe can be prevented from being collided and lost due to bumping in the transportation process.
5. According to the invention, the water port is arranged at the lower part of the hollow pipe, one end of the water port is connected with the sponge layer of the container through the water pipe, and the other end of the water port is connected with the water pipe with the water pump and the water tank, so that water in the water tank can be pumped to the sponge layer through the water pump in the way of long-distance transportation in summer, citrus seedlings are further supplied, and the citrus seedlings are prevented from drying.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of citrus seedling packing.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. citrus seedlings; 2. a hollow tube; 3. a ventilation hole; 4. a sponge layer; 5. a filler; 6. a screen; 7. iron wires; 8. an elastic article; 9-moss; 10-container.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
The transportation method of the citrus seedlings 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) planting in a container: planting the grafted and survived citrus seedlings in a container 10, and sowing moss 9 on the soil surface of the container 10. A layer of sponge is paved on the inner side of the container and filled with soil again to plant citrus seedlings, and then moss 9 is sowed. Preferably, the thickness of the sponge is about 1 cm. Before transportation, enough water is poured, then the orange is packed and transported, and in the transportation process, the sponge can provide water for the root of the orange. Moss 9 is sown, so that the growth of weeds can be avoided before the citrus seedlings 1 are transported, and the management is convenient; when the citrus seedlings are transported, the soil layer sown with the moss 9 is not easy to lose water, which is beneficial to preservation in the transportation process. Preferably, the container 10 is a plastic soft tub.
(2) Spraying the pesticide: and (3) spraying the citrus preservative 2-3 days before the citrus seedlings are transported. Preferably, the citrus preservative is 500 times of the Baikui preservative. The antistaling agent is purchased from the market.
(3) Packaging: as shown in fig. 1, a hollow tube 2 is used for packing, the hollow tube 2 is a PVC tube with two open ends, namely, a commercially available PVC tube is used, and the PVC tube is cut into a required length according to the height of the citrus seedlings 1 and then used for packing the citrus seedlings 1. The hollow pipe 2 is provided with a ventilation hole 3; the bottom of the hollow pipe 2 is paved with a sponge layer 4, the citrus seedlings 1 are placed above the sponge layer 4 together with the container 10, the lower parts of the citrus seedlings 1 and the hollow pipe 2 are fixed by newspaper, and the citrus seedlings 1 and the hollow pipe 2 can be fixed by other fillers 5 such as cellucotton. The end of the hollow tube 2 is then sealed. If the transportation in summer can adopt gauze 6 with good air permeability for sealing, and the transportation in winter can adopt plate or rubberized fabric for sealing and heat preservation. Of course, other materials such as plastic plates may be used for sealing.
Preferably, the hollow tube 2 is provided with a perforation, and the citrus seedlings 1 are further fixed with the hollow tube 2 by surrounding the lower part of the citrus seedlings 1 with an iron wire 7 or a rope and penetrating through the perforation. Furthermore, at least two iron wires 7 or ropes are arranged, one of the iron wires 7 or ropes is wound around the outer side of the container 10, the other iron wire 7 or rope is wound around the lower part of the citrus trunk, and the end parts of the two iron wires or ropes penetrate through the hollow pipe 2 and are fixed with the hollow pipe 2. The base of the citrus seedling 1 is fixed by two iron wires or ropes, so that the fixation is more stable. When encircleing the trunk, can also be in the outside parcel elasticity articles 8 such as rubber or sponge of trunk, prevent to jolt in-process iron wire 7 or rope and tie in the trunk.
Further, in other embodiments, the lower part of the hollow pipe 2 is further provided with a water gap with a cover, and the water gap is connected with the sponge layer of the container 10 through a water pipe. The other end of the water port is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, and the water pipe is also connected with a water pump. When summer long-distance transport, accessible water pump takes out the water in the water tank to the sponge layer 4 of container 10 in the road, further supplies with oranges and tangerines seedling 1, prevents that oranges and tangerines seedling 1 from withering. Preferably, a temperature sensor with an early warning function is further arranged in the hollow pipe 2. A temperature sensor can be arranged in each hollow pipe 2, and when the temperature is higher than a set value, an alarm is automatically sent out to remind the transport personnel to take cooling measures.
(4) And (3) transportation: 1 piece of packing of oranges and tangerines seedling can the loading transportation. For the nursery stocks transported in summer for a long distance, a spraying device can be arranged in the carriage, and the environment where the nursery stocks are located is improved by opening the spraying device to cool the carriage during transportation.
The citrus seedlings with the height of 40cm cultured by the method are transported from Guilin city to Jinan for 5 days. The nursery stock has no damage and withering phenomenon when being transported to the destination, and can keep the citrus branches and leaves upright without watering. The transplanting survival rate is 95%. In the traditional transportation method, a plurality of citrus seedlings are wrapped with preservative films and placed in a frame, and then the citrus seedlings are transported by a vehicle, so that the phenomenon of dehydration and withering of the citrus seedlings is caused, and a large part of the citrus seedlings cannot be straightened after watering. The survival rate of transplantation is only 70%.
In conclusion, the transportation method has good preservation effect and low cost. The invention utilizes the hollow tube with the air holes to contain the citrus seedlings, and the sponge layer is arranged in the hollow tube, thus providing an independent space for the citrus seedlings and preventing the citrus seedlings from being extruded and damaged in the transportation process. According to the invention, the citrus preservative is sprayed before citrus seedlings are transported, so that germs can be inhibited, fallen leaves caused by diseases can be prevented, wounds generated in the transportation process can be healed, and the branches and leaves of citrus are kept upright; a sponge layer is laid on the inner side of the citrus seedling container, and moss is planted on the soil surface of the container, so that the citrus seedlings are not easy to lose water, the freshness retaining degree of the citrus seedlings can be further improved, and the long-distance transportation is facilitated. In addition, the gaps between the citrus seedlings and the hollow tubes are filled by using fillers, and the citrus seedlings and the hollow tubes are further fixed by using iron wires or ropes, so that the citrus seedlings and the hollow tubes can be prevented from being collided and lost due to bumping in the transportation process.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A transportation method of citrus seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) planting in a container: planting citrus seedlings in a container, and sowing moss on the soil surface of the container;
(2) spraying the pesticide: spraying a citrus preservative 1-3 days before the transportation of the citrus seedlings;
(3) packaging: packing by using a hollow pipe, laying a sponge layer at the bottom of the hollow pipe, placing the citrus seedlings and the container above the sponge layer, fixing the lower parts of the citrus seedlings and the hollow pipe by using fillers, sealing the end part of the hollow pipe, and arranging ventilation holes on the hollow pipe;
(4) and (3) transportation: and packaging the citrus seedlings and then loading and transporting the citrus seedlings.
2. The transportation method of citrus seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the citrus seedlings in step (1) are transplanted into a container after being grafted and survived.
3. The transportation method of citrus seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that in step (1), a layer of sponge refilling soil is laid inside the container for planting citrus seedlings.
4. The transportation method of citrus seedlings according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the filler is newspaper or cellucotton.
5. A method of transporting citrus seedlings according to claim 1 where in step (3) the ends of the hollow tubes are sealed with a gauze or block or tape.
6. The method of transporting citrus seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the container is a plastic soft pot; the hollow pipe is a PVC pipe with two open ends.
7. The method for transporting citrus seedlings according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), the hollow tube is further provided with perforations, and an iron wire or rope is wound around the lower portion of the citrus seedlings and fixed at the perforations.
8. The method for transporting citrus seedlings according to claim 7, wherein a water port with a cover is further provided at the lower part of the hollow tube, and the water port is connected with the sponge layer of the container through a water pipe.
9. The method of transporting citrus seedlings according to claim 8, wherein the water port is connected to a water tank via a water pipe, the water pipe further being connected to a water pump.
10. The transportation method of citrus seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor with an early warning function is further arranged in the hollow pipe.
CN202110165426.2A 2021-02-06 2021-02-06 Transportation method of citrus seedlings Pending CN112913628A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110165426.2A CN112913628A (en) 2021-02-06 2021-02-06 Transportation method of citrus seedlings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110165426.2A CN112913628A (en) 2021-02-06 2021-02-06 Transportation method of citrus seedlings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112913628A true CN112913628A (en) 2021-06-08

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107114209A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-01 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 For the protection equipment during nursery stock transplanting
CN206658633U (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-11-24 重庆果润农业开发有限公司 A kind of walnut seedling-planting apparatus for being easy to transplanting
CN207443577U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-06-05 北京花乡花木集团有限公司 Flowers transportation fresh-retaining case
CN207836303U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-11 四川农业大学 A kind of live body for corn seedling sends device
CN208199387U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-07 新平金润农业开发有限公司 Citrus vacuum freshness retaining transport case
CN109924031A (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-06-25 湖南省蔬菜研究所 A method of suitable for solanaceous vegetables seedling long distance transportation
CN210124135U (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-03-06 海南满家福健康科技有限公司 Flower planting pot
CN211793390U (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-10-30 山东柽霖生态科技股份有限公司 Water retaining/storing device for salt pine
CN211861208U (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-11-06 湖南中核建设工程公司 Be applicable to heavy metal pollution mine abandonment ground nursery stock planting device

Patent Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206658633U (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-11-24 重庆果润农业开发有限公司 A kind of walnut seedling-planting apparatus for being easy to transplanting
CN107114209A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-01 德阳市泰森农业科技有限公司 For the protection equipment during nursery stock transplanting
CN207443577U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-06-05 北京花乡花木集团有限公司 Flowers transportation fresh-retaining case
CN207836303U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-09-11 四川农业大学 A kind of live body for corn seedling sends device
CN208199387U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-07 新平金润农业开发有限公司 Citrus vacuum freshness retaining transport case
CN109924031A (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-06-25 湖南省蔬菜研究所 A method of suitable for solanaceous vegetables seedling long distance transportation
CN210124135U (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-03-06 海南满家福健康科技有限公司 Flower planting pot
CN211793390U (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-10-30 山东柽霖生态科技股份有限公司 Water retaining/storing device for salt pine
CN211861208U (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-11-06 湖南中核建设工程公司 Be applicable to heavy metal pollution mine abandonment ground nursery stock planting device

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