CN106069567B

CN106069567B - A kind of implantation methods of grape

Info

Publication number: CN106069567B
Application number: CN201610476543.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田庆
Original assignee: Guangde Yuanye Fruit Growing Family Farm
Current assignee: Wuhai Yunfei Agricultural Planting And Breeding Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2016-06-27
Filing date: 2016-06-27
Publication date: 2019-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2036-06-27
Also published as: CN106069567A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of grape, it includes that greenhouse and later period are set up in vineyard to grape progress bagging processing；Greenhouse includes support column, main backstop, secondary support frame, and the water pipe being set in support column, main backstop and secondary support frame, main backstop is set to support top end and is connected and fixed adjacent supports column, and secondary support frame is set on main backstop and is connected with main backstop；Bagging includes inner bag, outer bag, and is set to inner or outer bag mouth and the closing device for sealing；Inner bag includes the mounting portion for being set to interior sack and being used to be fixedly mounted closing device, and is set to the hook on mounting portion for being suspended on grapevine；It is provided with the venthole for the circulation of outer bag inner air and outer air in outer bag, and the setting percentage of grape not only can be improved in the interconnecting piece for being connected and fixed closing device, the present invention, can also be effectively protected and each conspire to create ripe grape.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of grape

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of fruit, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of grape.

Background technique

Grape is perennial trailing plant, and ground vines, underground root system growth potential are very strong, and increment is big, and the service life is long. Grape is in 1 year growth course, as long as condition is suitable for, can grow new root the anniversary, the bud of grape has apparent precocious Property, the bud on each position of plant, condition is good, nutritional sufficiency Shi Junneng forms inflorescence in a relatively short period of time, technical measures It is proper, can be tied in the anniversary it is secondary, three times, even multiple fruit, the apical dominance of grape is especially strong, farthest apart from root, The highest bud of inserted part is preferentially sprouted, and the young sprout growth potential grown is most strong, and the young sprout growth potential of lower part is weak, if do not infused Meaning regulation, setting fruit position can move up rapidly, but during actually planting grape, few orchard workers can focus on titbit rate Promotion, in current a variety of implantation methods, such as application publication number is CN103283556A(2013-09-11) it is disclosed Red grape culturing method, although can accelerate harvest, the method improved for titbit rate is also not relate to, in addition existing Grape planting process, bagging processing is carried out after grape result, new fresh grape is often packed with newspaper, but by the rainy day The weather such as solarization influence, and newspaper is easy ruined, are further carried out bagging and significantly increase the labor intensity of orchard worker, if be not added Processing then in the grape maturity later period, and can reduce yield, currently, there are also grape protective cases to be sent out by the infringement of pest It is bright, such as Authorization Notice No. is grape-string protecting cover disclosed in CN2897881Y(2007-05-09), it is possible to reduce grape squeezes Pressure, effectively reduces in transportational process and falls a phenomenon, greatly improves the quality of fresh grape cluster, but this grape protective case is only Suitable for transport, handles and be not suitable for as bagging in grape growth.

Summary of the invention

Present invention aim to address the above problems, provide a kind of grape planting process, and the knot of grape not only can be improved Real rate can also be effectively protected and each conspire to create ripe grape.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that

A kind of implantation methods of grape, it includes that greenhouse and later period are set up in vineyard to grape progress bagging processing；

The greenhouse includes support column, main backstop, secondary support frame, and is set to the support column, the main support Water pipe in frame and the secondary support frame, the main backstop are set to the support top end and are connected and fixed adjacent institute Support column is stated, the pair support frame is set on the main backstop and is connected with the main backstop；

The main backstop includes the spray head for being set on the main backstop and connecting the water pipe, Yi Jishe The button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant being placed on the main backstop；

The pair support frame includes the spray head for being set on the secondary support frame and connecting the water pipe, Yi Jishe Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on the secondary support frame is placed in buckle；

The bagging includes inner bag, outer bag, and is set to the inner bag and the outer sack and the sealing for sealing Device；

The inner bag includes being set to the interior sack for the mounting portion of the closing device, and setting to be fixedly mounted In the hook on the mounting portion for being suspended on grapevine；

The venthole for outer bag inner air and outer air circulation is provided in the outer bag, and described for being connected and fixed The interconnecting piece of closing device；

The closing device includes being set in mounting portion and the interconnecting piece, and through mounting portion and the interconnecting piece Sealing rope, and be set on the sealing rope for tightening the seal mouth ring of the inner bag and the outer bag.

The greenhouse of this programme, is provided with water pipe in greenhouse, even if can also carry out to grape so that more it does not rain It irrigates, the setting of spray head to the contact that grape is most soft as raining so that protect grape not injured when spray water Evil, the setting of the button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is so that grapevine will not be because attaching most importance to when being wrapped on the main backstop and the secondary support frame Power is acted on and is fallen, and is preferably protected the uniformity in vineyard, is also protected the yield rate of grape after grape result；Grape fruit Real protective case point is two layers inside and outside, and the sack of internal layer is mainly used for packing grape, and on the one hand the sack of outer layer plays Auxiliary support and makees With another aspect is then to avoid pest infestation grape fruit, the setting of inside and outside two layers of sack is so that grape can to lure pest To there is better growing way, and later period grape fruit will not be encroached on by pest and disease damage, to improve the yield rate of grape.

Preferably, a kind of implantation methods of grape the following steps are included:

(10) heating pipe is filled under the vineyard planting site of 45-55cm, controls the ground temperature of grape growth at 10-15 DEG C Between；

(20) greenhouse and grape trellis are built on the planting site of vineyard, and fluorescent lamp is set in greenhouse, when controlling sunshine Between be daily 13-15h；

(30) after the germination of spring grape, the temperature on daytime in greenhouse is controlled between 26-29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is in 16-19 Between DEG C；

(40) to sprinkling phosphorus potash fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and liquid glucose, trophic level needed for improving grape growth at european grape root；

(50) pinching bud picking is carried out to grape, controls the growth of grape young sprout.

The implantation methods of the grape are the habits according to grape growth, are met needed for grape growth in temperature and illumination Environment, then be subject to the supply of fertilizer, so that its titbit rate can be improved in the growth of grape, to achieve the purpose that volume increase, on ground Lower landfill heating pipe can effectively heat up to ground, with temperature needed for guaranteeing grape growth.To grape young sprout, and Shi Jinhang pinching bud picking inhibits nutrient growth growing way, is conducive to bud differentiation, than the heart not bud picking person is not selected, improves titbit rate 17—46%。

Preferably, the support column is set as hollow structure, the support column includes being set on the support column simultaneously It is connected to the slideway of the adjacent support column, the slideway is used for the preceding line direction of fixed trailer wheel when later period grape-picking.

Preferably, the slideway includes slide plate, and it is set to the slide plate left and right ends and for before being oriented to wheel The guide plate that line position is set.The setting of the slide plate is for carrying trailer wheel, and the setting of the guide plate is then for being oriented to The direction of advance of wheel, so that the no resistance of the advance of trailer, or the resistance that trailer advances on soil is reduced, reduce orchard worker Labor intensity.

Preferably, being provided on the main backstop and the secondary support frame through the main backstop or the pair The opening of support frame, the distance between described opening are set as 15-25cm.The setting of the opening is for hanging the suspension Disk supports the weight of grape, mitigate the bearing capacity of grapevine, preferably protects the growth of grape, and the extended distance is set Set in secondary interval range, is can be very good to hang every cluster of grapes, guarantees to hold according to grapevine distance setting fructiferous Carry the effect of grape.

Preferably, the greenhouse further includes appending disk, the appending disk includes the suspension strop through the opening, even It is connected to the suspension strop and is set to the load-carrying disk at the suspension strop both ends, the load-carrying pan bottom is provided with discharge orifice.It is described The setting of appending disk mitigates the bearing capacity of grapevine for carrying the weight of grape fruit, the setting of the discharge orifice be then for Draining does not make water long-pending and the grape that in disk, rots, to guarantee the freshness of grape.

Preferably, the inner bag is set as net surface structure, mesh is arranged between 0.5-1.5mm.The inner bag setting It is the oxygen needed for guaranteeing grape growth in order to the air circulation in the inner bag for net surface structure, and the mesh size The setting of range is then that pest enters in inner bag in order to prevent, encroaches on fruit, it is found through experiment that, mesh is arranged in this section model In enclosing, it can be very good the infringement for avoiding pest and air circulation be good.

Preferably, the mounting portion and the interconnecting piece are set as hollow ring structure, it is arranged in the cavity ring useful In the eyelet through the sealing rope.It is that the sealing is restricted in order to facilitate the installation of that the mounting portion, which is set as hollow ring structure, with Just the final function of realizing sealing.

Preferably, the venthole includes outer Zhoukou City, interior Zhoukou City and elastic bevel surface piece, the periphery oral pore diameter is in 2mm- Between 5mm, described outer Zhoukou City is provided inwardly with muti-piece elastic bevel surface piece, and each piece of elastic bevel surface piece is drawn close to form interior Zhoukou City to center, The inner circumferential oral pore diameter is less than 2mm.Periphery oral pore diameter is slightly larger to be conducive to piercing for pest, and inner circumferential oral pore diameter is small, prevents evil Worm enters the situation after outer bag and to fly out.

Preferably, the seal mouth ring includes the channel for connecting the sealing rope, and it is set in the channel The heart is used to fix the fixing button of the sealing rope displacement.The setting of the seal mouth ring is also for the function of realizing sealing.

In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:

1, the implantation methods of a kind of grape provided by the invention can effectively improve the titbit rate of grape, increase unit The setting percentage of grape in area improves yield rate；

2, the implantation methods of a kind of grape provided by the invention set up greenhouse in vineyard, are provided with water service pipe in greenhouse Road, it is ensured that in addition moisture needed for grape growth is provided with button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, it is ensured that grapevine and support frame on greenhouse Between stabilization be provided with the suspension that opening is used for appending disk on support frame, the load of grapevine can be mitigated so that orchard is clean and tidy Weight intensity, can also reduce falling for grape, ensure the growth of grape, also protect the maturation of later period grape；

3, the implantation methods of a kind of grape provided by the invention carry out grape bagging processing, bagging point after grape result Inside and outside two sacks, inner bag are provided with venthole for being set with grape, provide good air source to grape growth, and And the venthole smaller invasion that not will lead to pest, and the setting further protection of outer bag grape, outer bag can not only be held The weight of grape is carried, can guarantee that grape is not encroached on, the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to operate, and can be with insect-killing trapping The yield for improving grape, guarantees the freshness of grape.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of greenhouse of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of bagging of the present invention;

The structural schematic diagram of venthole of the present invention when Fig. 3；

11- support column in figure, 12- main backstop, 13- pair support frame, 15- spray head, 16- are kept down the vines of a creeping plant button, 111- slideway, 1111- slide plate, 1112- guide plate, 21- inner bag, 22- outer bag, 23- closing device, 211- mounting portion, 212- hook, 221- are logical Stomata, 222- interconnecting piece, 231- sealing are restricted, 232- seal mouth ring, the outer Zhoukou City 2211-, Zhoukou City in 2212-, 2213- elastic bevel surface Piece.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.

This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of implantation methods of grape, it includes that greenhouse and later period are set up in vineyard Bagging processing is carried out to grape；

Greenhouse includes support column 11, main backstop 12, secondary support frame 13, and is set to support column 11, main backstop 12 With the water pipe in secondary support frame 13, main backstop 12 is set to 11 top of support column and is connected and fixed adjacent supports column 11, Secondary support frame 13 is set on main backstop 12 and is connected with main backstop 12；

Main backstop 12 includes the spray head 15 for being set on main backstop 12 and connecting water pipe, and is set to master Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on support frame 12 buckles 16；

Secondary support frame 13 includes the spray head 15 for being set on secondary support frame 13 and connecting water pipe, and is set to pair Keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on support frame 13 buckles 16；

Bagging includes inner bag 21, outer bag 22, and is set to 22 mouthfuls of inner bag 21 and outer bag and the closing device for sealing 23；

Inner bag 21 includes being set to 21 mouthfuls of inner bag to be used to be fixedly mounted the mounting portion 211 of closing device 23, and be set to Hook 212 on mounting portion 211 for being suspended on grapevine；

The venthole 221 for the circulation of 22 inner air and outer air of outer bag is provided in outer bag 22, and for being connected and fixed sealing The interconnecting piece 222 of device 23；

Closing device 23 includes being set in mounting portion 211 and interconnecting piece 222, and run through mounting portion 211 and interconnecting piece 222 Sealing rope 231, and be set on sealing rope 231 for tightening the seal mouth ring 232 of inner bag 21 and outer bag 22.

The greenhouse of this programme, is provided with water pipe in greenhouse, even if can also carry out to grape so that more it does not rain It irrigates, the setting of spray head to the contact that grape is most soft as raining so that protect grape not injured when spray water Evil, the setting for button of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is so that grapevine will not fall when being wrapped on main backstop and secondary support frame because of gravity It falls, preferably protects the uniformity in vineyard, also protect the yield rate of grape after grape result；Grape fruit protective case point Inside and outside two layers, the sack of internal layer is mainly used for packing grape, and on the one hand the sack of outer layer plays Auxiliary support, on the other hand It is then to avoid pest infestation grape fruit to lure pest, the setting of inside and outside two layers of sack has grape preferably Growing way, and later period grape fruit will not be encroached on by pest and disease damage, to improve the yield rate of grape.

A kind of implantation methods of grape the following steps are included:

(10) heating pipe is filled under the vineyard planting site of 45cm, controls the ground temperature of grape growth at 10 DEG C；

(20) greenhouse and grape trellis are built on the planting site of vineyard, and fluorescent lamp is set in greenhouse, when controlling sunshine Between be daily 13h；

(30) after the germination of spring grape, the temperature on daytime in greenhouse is controlled at 26 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is at 16 DEG C；

The implantation methods of grape are the habit according to grape growth, ring needed for grape growth is met in temperature and illumination Border, then it is subject to the supply of fertilizer, so that its titbit rate can be improved in the growth of grape, to achieve the purpose that volume increase, filled out in underground Burying heating pipe can effectively heat up to ground, with temperature needed for guaranteeing grape growth.To grape young sprout, in time into Row pinching bud picking inhibits nutrient growth growing way, is conducive to bud differentiation, than the heart not bud picking person is not selected, improves titbit rate 17- 46%。

Support column 11 is set as hollow structure, and support column 11 includes being set on support column 11 and being connected to adjacent supports column 11 slideway 111, slideway 111 are used for the preceding line direction of fixed trailer wheel when later period grape-picking.

Slideway 111 includes slide plate 1111, and is set to slide plate left and right ends and is used to be oriented to leading for the forward position of wheel To plate 1112.The setting of slide plate is for carrying trailer wheel, and the setting of guide plate is then the direction of advance for being oriented to wheel, So that the no resistance of the advance of trailer, or the resistance that trailer advances on soil is reduced, reduce the labor intensity of orchard worker.

The opening through main backstop 12 or secondary support frame 13, opening are provided on main backstop 12 and secondary support frame 13 The distance between be set as 15-25cm.The setting of opening supports the weight of grape, mitigates grapevine for hanging appending disk Bearing capacity preferably protects the growth of grape, and the setting of extended distance is according to grapevine distance setting fructiferous, secondary In interval range, it can be very good to hang every cluster of grapes, guarantee the effect of carrying grape.

Greenhouse further includes appending disk, and appending disk includes the suspension strop through opening, is connected to suspension strop and is set to outstanding The load-carrying disk at lanyard both ends, load-carrying pan bottom are provided with discharge orifice.The setting of appending disk subtracts for carrying the weight of grape fruit The bearing capacity of light grapevine, the setting of discharge orifice are then not make water long-pending and the grape that in disk, rots, to guarantee grape to drain Freshness.

Inner bag 21 is set as net surface structure, and mesh is arranged between 0.5-1.5mm.Inner bag be set as net surface structure be in order to To the air circulation in inner bag, oxygen needed for guaranteeing grape growth, and the setting of mesh magnitude range is then harmful in order to prevent Worm enters in inner bag, encroaches on fruit, it is found through experiment that, mesh is arranged in this interval range, can be very good to avoid pest Infringement and air circulation it is good.

Mounting portion 211 and interconnecting piece 222 are set as hollow ring structure, are provided in cavity ring for through sealing rope 231 Eyelet.It is that sealing is restricted in order to facilitate the installation of that mounting portion, which is set as hollow ring structure, finally to realize the function of sealing.

Venthole 221 includes outer Zhoukou City 2211, interior Zhoukou City 2212 and elastic bevel surface piece 2213, and outer 2211 aperture of Zhoukou City exists Between 2mm-5mm, outer Zhoukou City 2211 is provided inwardly with muti-piece elastic bevel surface piece 2213, and each piece of elastic bevel surface piece 2213 is drawn close to center Zhoukou City 2212 in being formed, interior 2212 aperture of Zhoukou City are less than 2mm.Periphery oral pore diameter is slightly larger to be conducive to piercing for pest, and interior Zhoukou City Aperture is small, the situation to fly out again after preventing pest to enter outer bag.

Seal mouth ring 232 include for connect sealing rope 231 channel, and be set to channel center for fix sealing restrict The fixing button of 231 displacements.The setting of seal mouth ring is also for the function of realizing sealing.

Embodiment 2

Embodiment 2 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:

A kind of implantation methods of grape, it the following steps are included:

(10) heating pipe is filled under the vineyard planting site of 50cm, controls the ground temperature of grape growth at 13 DEG C；

(20) greenhouse and grape trellis are built on the planting site of vineyard, and fluorescent lamp is set in greenhouse, when controlling sunshine Between be daily 14h；

(30) after the germination of spring grape, the temperature on daytime in greenhouse is controlled at 27 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is at 18 DEG C；

(50) pinching bud picking is carried out to grape, controls the growth of grape young sprout；

Embodiment 3

Embodiment 3 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:

A kind of implantation methods of grape, it the following steps are included:

(10) heating pipe is filled under the vineyard planting site of 55cm, controls the ground temperature of grape growth at 15 DEG C；

(20) greenhouse and grape trellis are built on the planting site of vineyard, and fluorescent lamp is set in greenhouse, when controlling sunshine Between be daily 15h；

(30) after the germination of spring grape, the temperature on daytime in greenhouse is controlled at 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is at 19 DEG C；

Comparative example 1

Comparative example 1 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:

A kind of implantation methods of grape, it the following steps are included:

(10) heating pipe is filled under the vineyard planting site of 40cm, controls the ground temperature of grape growth at 8 DEG C；

(20) greenhouse and grape trellis are built on the planting site of vineyard, and fluorescent lamp is set in greenhouse, when controlling sunshine Between be daily 18h；

(30) after the germination of spring grape, the temperature on daytime in greenhouse is controlled at 32 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is at 32 DEG C；

Comparative example 2

Comparative example 2 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:

Grape growth does not set up greenhouse early period, and the later period does not carry out bagging processing to grape.

Experimental result

The case where carrying out the plantation of grape according to above-mentioned 5 kinds of methods respectively, and growing to grape records, and record is such as Shown in following table:

As seen from the above table, embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and 3 grape of embodiment grow fine, compared to general wine-growing, Titbit rate is higher, and setting percentage is high, improves the yield rate of grape in unit area, and grape is in good taste, sugariness is moderate, and right More improper since temperature controls than embodiment 1, titbit rate is low, and setting percentage is low, seriously affects the growing way of grape, comparative example 2 Due to not setting up greenhouse and the later period does not carry out bagging processing to grape fruit, so that grape actual cut rate declines, therefore to sum up institute It states, the growth of grape, the building of the control of temperature and greenhouse, later period bagging all seems extremely important.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of grape, it is characterised in that: it includes setting up greenhouse and later period in vineyard to grape progress Bagging processing；

The greenhouse includes support column (11), main backstop (12), secondary support frame (13), and is set to the support column (11), the water pipe in the main backstop (12) and the secondary support frame (13), the main backstop (12) are set to institute It states support column (11) top and is connected and fixed the adjacent support column (11), the pair support frame (13) is set to the main support It is connected on frame (12) and with the main backstop (12)；

The main backstop (12) includes the spray head for being set on the main backstop (12) and connecting the water pipe (15), it and is set on the main backstop (12) and keeps down the vines of a creeping plant button (16)；

The pair support frame (13) includes the spray head for being set on the secondary support frame (13) and connecting the water pipe (15), it and is set to keeping down the vines of a creeping plant on the secondary support frame (13) and buckles (16)；

The bagging includes inner bag (21), outer bag (22), and is set to the inner bag (21) and the outer bag (22) mouth is used in combination In the closing device (23) of sealing；

The inner bag (21) includes being set to the inner bag (21) mouth for the mounting portion of the closing device (23) to be fixedly mounted (211), and it is set to the hook (212) on the mounting portion (211) for being suspended on grapevine；

The venthole (221) for the circulation of the outer bag (22) inner air and outer air is provided on the outer bag (22), and for connecting Connect the interconnecting piece (222) of the fixed closing device (23)；

The closing device (23) includes being set in mounting portion (211) and the interconnecting piece (222), and run through mounting portion (211) and the sealing rope (231) of the interconnecting piece (222) it, and is set on the sealing rope (231) for tightening in described The seal mouth ring (232) of bag (21) and the outer bag (22)；

The support column (11) is set as hollow structure, and the support column (11) includes being set on the support column (11) and connecting It is connected to the slideway (111) of the adjacent support column (11), the slideway (111) is used for fixed trailer wheel when later period grape-picking Preceding line direction；

The slideway (111) includes slide plate (1111), and is set to the slide plate left and right ends and moves ahead for being oriented to wheel The guide plate (1112) of position；

It is provided on the main backstop (12) and the secondary support frame (13) through the main backstop (12) or the pair The opening of support frame (13), the distance between described opening are set as 15-25cm；

The greenhouse further includes appending disk, and the appending disk includes the suspension strop through the opening, is connected to the suspension The load-carrying disk at the suspension strop both ends is restricted and is set to, the load-carrying pan bottom is provided with discharge orifice；

The mounting portion (211) and the interconnecting piece (222) are set as hollow ring structure, are provided in the cavity ring for passing through Wear the eyelet of the sealing rope (231)；

The venthole (221) includes outer Zhoukou City (2211), interior Zhoukou City (2212) and elastic bevel surface piece (2213), described outer Zhoukou City (2211) between 2mm-5mm, the outer Zhoukou City (2211) is provided inwardly with muti-piece elastic bevel surface piece (2213), each piece of elasticity in aperture Inclined-plane piece (2213) Xiang Zhongxin draws close to be formed interior Zhoukou City (2212), and interior Zhoukou City (2212) aperture is less than 2mm；

The inner bag (21) is set as net surface structure, and mesh is arranged between 0.5-1.5mm；

The seal mouth ring (232) includes the channel for connecting the sealing rope (231), and is set to the channel center and uses In the fixing button for fixing sealing rope (231) displacement.

2. a kind of implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:

(10) fill heating pipe under the vineyard planting site of 45-55cm, control the ground temperature of grape growth 10-15 DEG C it Between；

(20) greenhouse and grape trellis are built on the planting site of vineyard, and fluorescent lamp is set in greenhouse, control the sunshine-duration be Daily 13-15h；

(30) spring grape germination after, control greenhouse in daytime temperature between 26-29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature 16-19 DEG C it Between；