CN112794751A - Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure - Google Patents

Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112794751A
CN112794751A CN202110049902.4A CN202110049902A CN112794751A CN 112794751 A CN112794751 A CN 112794751A CN 202110049902 A CN202110049902 A CN 202110049902A CN 112794751 A CN112794751 A CN 112794751A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chicken manure
mixing
celery leaves
waste
steps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110049902.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹月刚
邓小晨
赵健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Research Institute Of Sichuan University
Original Assignee
Qingdao Research Institute Of Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Research Institute Of Sichuan University filed Critical Qingdao Research Institute Of Sichuan University
Priority to CN202110049902.4A priority Critical patent/CN112794751A/en
Publication of CN112794751A publication Critical patent/CN112794751A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a seedling culture substrate by using waste celery leaves and chicken manure, which comprises the following steps of mixing 100 parts of fermented celery leaves and 100 parts of treated chicken manure by weight: (4-8), and uniformly mixing to obtain the seedling raising substrate. The method can convert the waste celery leaves, peanut shells and chicken manure after celery leaves are planted into the seedling culture substrate, is used for seedling culture of vegetables, can obtain raw materials on the spot, changes waste into valuable, replaces peat soil and other raw materials, reduces the cost and reduces the pollution.

Description

Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial fermentation engineering preparation, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a seedling culture substrate by using waste celery leaves and chicken manure.
Background
The industrial seedling raising is an important technology in agriculture, and more materials used for preparing the matrix comprise peat, rock wool, bagasse, perlite and the like. Wherein, the peat and the rock wool are the most widely used in the world and are the accepted ideal seedling culture medium in the world. However, as the use amount of the liquid increases year by year, the negative effect liquid on the society and the ecological environment is increasingly obvious. Rock wool is not degradable, so that secondary pollution is brought to the environment when the rock wool is used in a large amount. Peat is produced from grassland and original forest, is a non-renewable natural resource, has exhaustion danger due to excessive mining, and causes great damage to the natural environment. Finding and developing inexpensive and readily available local resources has become an important issue. The substitute raw materials such as coconut chaff, sawdust and rice husk are developed and utilized at home and abroad, so that the cultivation cost is reduced and the environmental pollution is reduced.
In a vegetable production area, after vegetables are harvested, a large amount of waste vegetable leaves are discarded, for example, the celery waste leaves account for 1/5 of the celery yield, and if the celery waste leaves are not processed in time, the environment is polluted and the cultivation in the next season is influenced. The waste celery leaves are directly used for preparing the organic fertilizer, and the fertilizer efficiency is not high. As the seedling substrate only needs to solve the problems of seed germination and early nutrition and does not need too high nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients, the waste celery leaves can be used as the seedling substrate material after being properly treated. The peanut shells are waste after processing peanuts and are commonly used as organic fertilizer additives.
The chicken manure contains a large amount of undigested and absorbed feed components. The fresh chicken manure can not be used as fertilizer without being decomposed, and can cause the damage of plant roots. Since the germination of seeds and the damage of young plants to the fermented manure are more easily caused than the plants in the growing period, the fermented chicken manure treatment which is common in China at present cannot be used for the seedling raising substrate because the decomposition is not thorough. Therefore, a method for preparing a seedling substrate by using waste celery leaves and chicken manure is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a seedling substrate by using waste celery leaves and chicken manure, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps:
a, crushing fresh celery leaves, adding mixed bacteria solid strains and mixed enzyme preparations according to a weight ratio of 100: (0.01-0.03): (0.005-0.01), uniformly mixing, and fermenting for 5-7 days at 35-40 ℃;
b, taking 100 parts of fresh chicken manure, 0.2-0.5 part of corn, 0.01-0.03 part of solid strain of mixed bacteria, 0.005-0.01 part of mixed enzyme preparation, 0.005-0.01 part of nutrient salt and 5-10 parts of crushed peanut shells, uniformly mixing, and then stacking and fermenting at 35-40 ℃ for 7-14 days;
c, mixing: mixing the fermented celery leaves and the treated chicken manure according to the weight ratio of 100: (4-8), and uniformly mixing to obtain the seedling culture substrate.
Further, the stacking fermentation method comprises the steps of turning over for the first time on the third day, continuing stacking fermentation and turning over for the second time on the seventh day; and turning over the materials for the third time on the tenth day.
Further, the mixed bacteria solid strains comprise the following strains: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus mucilaginosus and Kluyveromyces marxianus. The proportion of the strains is as follows: 1: 0.5.
Further, the preparation method of the mixed enzyme preparation comprises the following steps: the phytase, the pectinase and the neutral protease are calculated according to the weight ratio: mixing at a ratio of 1: 4.
Further, the enzyme activity of the phytase is 10000 units, the enzyme activity of the pectinase is 2 ten thousand units, and the enzyme activity of the neutral protease is 2 ten thousand units.
Further, the nutritive salt is prepared by mixing KH with the nutritive salt according to the weight ratio2PO4And MgSO4Mixing at a ratio of 5: 1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can convert the waste celery leaves, peanut shells and chicken manure after celery leaves are planted into the seedling culture substrate, is used for seedling culture of vegetables, can obtain raw materials on the spot, changes waste into valuable, replaces peat soil and other raw materials, reduces the cost and reduces the pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for preparing a seedling substrate by using waste celery leaves and chicken manure;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the present embodiment 1, it is shown that,
a, crushing fresh celery leaves, adding mixed bacteria solid strains and mixed enzyme preparations according to a weight ratio of 100: 0.01: 0.005 evenly mixing, and fermenting for 5 days at 35 ℃;
b, uniformly mixing 100 parts of fresh chicken manure, 0.2 part of corn, 0.01 part of solid strain of mixed bacteria, 0.005 part of mixed enzyme preparation, 0.005 part of nutrient salt and 5 parts of crushed peanut shells, and then stacking and fermenting for 7 days at 35 ℃;
c, mixing: mixing the fermented celery leaves and the treated chicken manure according to the weight ratio of 100: 4, uniformly mixing to obtain the seedling culture substrate.
The stacking fermentation method comprises the steps of turning materials for the first time on the third day, continuing stacking fermentation and turning materials for the second time on the seventh day; and turning over the materials for the third time on the tenth day.
The mixed bacteria solid strains comprise the following strains: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus mucilaginosus and Kluyveromyces marxianus. The proportion of the strains is as follows: 1: 0.5.
The preparation method of the mixed enzyme preparation comprises the following steps: the phytase, the pectinase and the neutral protease are calculated according to the weight ratio: mixing at a ratio of 1: 4.
The enzyme activity of the phytase is 10000 units, the enzyme activity of the pectinase is 2 ten thousand units, and the enzyme activity of the neutral protease is 2 ten thousand units.
The nutritive salt is prepared by mixing KH with the nutritive salt according to the weight ratio2PO4And MgSO4Mixing at a ratio of 5: 1.
In the present embodiment 2, it is shown that,
crushing fresh celery leaves, adding mixed bacteria solid strains and mixed enzyme preparations according to the weight ratio of 100: 0.02: 0.008) and fermenting for 6 days at 37 ℃; taking 100 parts of fresh chicken manure, 0.4 part of corn, 0.02 part of solid strain of mixed bacteria, 0.006 part of mixed enzyme preparation, 0.008 part of nutrient salt and 7 parts of crushed peanut shells, uniformly mixing, and then stacking and fermenting at 35-40 ℃ for 12 days; mixing: mixing the fermented celery leaves and the treated chicken manure according to the weight ratio of 100: 7, uniformly mixing to obtain the seedling culture substrate. The mixing ratio of the mixed enzyme preparation and the nutrient salt is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
In this embodiment 3
Crushing fresh celery leaves, adding mixed bacteria solid strains and mixed enzyme preparations according to the weight ratio of 100: 0.03: 0.01, evenly mixing, and fermenting for 7 days at 40 ℃; taking 100 parts of fresh chicken manure, 0.5 part of corn, 0.03 part of solid strain of mixed bacteria, 0.01 part of mixed enzyme preparation, 0.01 part of nutrient salt and 10 parts of crushed peanut shells, uniformly mixing, and then stacking and fermenting for 14 days at 40 ℃; mixing: mixing the fermented celery leaves and the treated chicken manure according to the weight ratio of 100: (4-8), and uniformly mixing to obtain the seedling raising substrate.
As can be seen from the above examples 1-3, the ionization degree of the nutrient components of the fermented chicken manure and celery leaves is high, and the absorption of the seedling roots is greatly improved; the chicken manure and the celery leaves are degradable materials, can be regenerated, and meet the requirements of ecological environment protection. The proportion of the components of the substrate is fully considered for the growth suitable for seedling raising, and the chicken manure and the celery leaves after fermentation are only used as main raw materials, so that the nutrient components and the content are easy to control, the ionization degree of the nutrient components is high, and the large-scale standardized production is easy to carry out. The method can convert the waste vegetable leaves, peanut shells and chicken manure after celery planting into the seedling culture medium for the seedling culture of vegetables, the raw materials can be obtained on site, waste materials are changed into valuable materials, the raw materials such as peat soil are replaced, the cost is reduced, and the pollution is reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for preparing a seedling culture substrate by using waste celery leaves and chicken manure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps:
a, crushing fresh celery leaves, adding mixed bacteria solid strains and mixed enzyme preparations according to a weight ratio of 100: (0.01-0.03): (0.005-0.01), uniformly mixing, and fermenting for 5-7 days at 35-40 ℃;
b, taking 100 parts of fresh chicken manure, 0.2-0.5 part of corn, 0.01-0.03 part of solid strain of mixed bacteria, 0.005-0.01 part of mixed enzyme preparation, 0.005-0.01 part of nutrient salt and 5-10 parts of crushed peanut shells, uniformly mixing, and then stacking and fermenting at 35-40 ℃ for 7-14 days;
c, mixing: mixing the fermented celery leaves and the treated chicken manure according to the weight ratio of 100: (4-8), and uniformly mixing to obtain the seedling raising substrate.
2. The method for preparing a seedling substrate by using the waste celery leaves and the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the stacking fermentation method comprises the steps of turning materials for the first time on the third day, continuing stacking fermentation and turning materials for the second time on the seventh day; and turning over the materials for the third time on the tenth day.
3. The method for preparing a seedling substrate by using the waste celery leaves and the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mixed bacteria solid strains comprise the following strains: bacillus subtilis, Bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus mucilaginosus and Kluyveromyces marxianus. The proportion of the strains is as follows: 1: 0.5.
4. The method for preparing a seedling substrate by using the waste celery leaves and the chicken manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the mixed enzyme preparation comprises the following steps: the phytase, the pectinase and the neutral protease are calculated according to the weight ratio: mixing at a ratio of 1: 4.
5. The method for preparing a seedling substrate by using the waste celery leaves and the chicken manure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the enzyme activity of the phytase is 10000 units, the enzyme activity of the pectinase is 2 ten thousand units, and the enzyme activity of the neutral protease is 2 ten thousand units.
6. The mixed nutrient salt of claim 4, wherein: the nutritive salt is prepared by mixing KH with the nutritive salt according to the weight ratio2PO4And MgSO4Mixing at a ratio of 5: 1.
CN202110049902.4A 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure Pending CN112794751A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110049902.4A CN112794751A (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110049902.4A CN112794751A (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112794751A true CN112794751A (en) 2021-05-14

Family

ID=75810916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110049902.4A Pending CN112794751A (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112794751A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113321548A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-31 四川大学青岛研究院 Organic fertilizer prepared by comprehensively utilizing wastes generated in beer production and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103172421A (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-06-26 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 Treatment method of fruit/vegetable waste
CN104086243A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-08 杭州师范大学 Vegetable seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof
CN107522561A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-29 界首市鸿飞家庭农场 A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate
CN108617462A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-10-09 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 A kind of tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof
WO2018218914A1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-06 河海大学 Seedling substrate for solanaceous vegetables and producing method therefor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103172421A (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-06-26 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 Treatment method of fruit/vegetable waste
CN104086243A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-08 杭州师范大学 Vegetable seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof
WO2018218914A1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-06 河海大学 Seedling substrate for solanaceous vegetables and producing method therefor
CN107522561A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-12-29 界首市鸿飞家庭农场 A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate
CN108617462A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-10-09 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 A kind of tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113321548A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-31 四川大学青岛研究院 Organic fertilizer prepared by comprehensively utilizing wastes generated in beer production and preparation method thereof
CN113321548B (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-11-18 四川大学青岛研究院 Organic fertilizer prepared by comprehensively utilizing wastes generated in beer production and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101709011B (en) Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for root-promoting type jujube trees and preparation method thereof
CN102850128B (en) Reusable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof
CN102701808B (en) Pure natural multi-element organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105532410A (en) Medium for culture of seedlings and preparation method thereof
CN101165008B (en) Vegetable residual strain microorganism-earthworm multiple step inoculation conversion method
CN102939892B (en) Method for preparing organic seedling-raising lightweight medium by taking pinus kesiya barks as raw materials
CN104892111A (en) Shiitake mushroom cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof
CN102992840A (en) Special seedling medium for solanaceous vegetables
CN104193508B (en) A kind of preparation method being compounded with type environmental protection seedling culturing substrate block
CN104446916A (en) Special matrix for watermelon seedling culture
CN105503333A (en) Seedling raising medium special for organic rice
CN105732139A (en) Preparation method of highly efficient microbial organic fertilizer
CN110972891B (en) Ecological composite culture medium taking garden waste as main raw material and application thereof
CN109456103A (en) A kind of environmental protection Crop fertilizer
CN101774849B (en) Special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits and preparation method thereof
CN112794751A (en) Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure
CN107935687A (en) Suitable for the organic culture substrate of Coastal beach bare place facility
CN111587762A (en) Environment-friendly vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN112790085A (en) Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste cabbage leaves and enteromorpha
CN105542784A (en) Soil conditioner suitable for cornflower growth and preparation method thereof
CN105418318A (en) Soil conditioner suitable for growth of raspberries and preparation method of soil conditioner
CN113906977A (en) Biomass cultivation soil and preparation method thereof
CN110922250B (en) Preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN113892418A (en) Renewable nutrient soil for ginseng cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN104926427B (en) It is a kind of using pleurotus eryngii waste material as botanical seedling culturing matrix of raw material and its preparation method and application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210514

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication