CN112777997A - Agricultural biological brick and preparation method and use method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural biological brick and preparation method and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112777997A CN112777997A CN202011643365.8A CN202011643365A CN112777997A CN 112777997 A CN112777997 A CN 112777997A CN 202011643365 A CN202011643365 A CN 202011643365A CN 112777997 A CN112777997 A CN 112777997A
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- Prior art keywords
- biological brick
- agricultural
- brick
- agricultural biological
- soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural biological brick, wherein the material of the agricultural biological brick comprises soil, crop straws, livestock and poultry manure and complete rice straws, the weight ratio of the soil to the crop straws to the livestock and poultry manure to the complete rice straws is 10: 7: 2: 1, the agricultural biological brick has two shapes, and the first agricultural biological brick is in a cuboid shape and is called as a common biological brick; the second agricultural biological brick is in a cuboid shape, is provided with a through hole in the middle and is called a biological brick for direct seeding; the crop straws and the complete rice straws in the agricultural biological brick can be used as fertilizers and can also improve the strength of the mixture of the soil and the livestock manure, so that the soil and the livestock manure can be prefabricated into regular objects, and the storage, the transportation and the use are convenient; the farmer can achieve the effects of heat preservation, moisture preservation, weed inhibition and slow release of fertilizer by only spreading the agricultural biological bricks in the field, so that the use of agricultural plastic films and pesticides is reduced, and the labor investment of fertilization is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural biological brick for transplanting plants such as wormwood and the like and directly seeding plant seeds, and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
Poultry and livestock manure and plant ash are common byproducts in traditional agricultural production and are the most widely used fertilizers; however, with the wide application of chemical fertilizers in recent years, the situations of using livestock and poultry manure and plant ash as agricultural fertilizers are gradually reduced, and once fertilizers are gradually turned into agricultural wastes, mainly because the plant ash is the product after the crop straws are burnt, and the air is easily polluted by the combustion of the crop straws; meanwhile, the manure of livestock and poultry and plant ash as the fertilizer are not easy to store, transport and use, so that the fertilizing process of farmers is troublesome; in addition, the quality safety of agricultural products is seriously affected by the abuse of pesticides and agricultural plastic films.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural biological brick prepared from livestock and poultry manure and crop straws and a using method thereof, which fully utilize the livestock and poultry manure and the crop straws generated in the farming and animal husbandry and simplify the fertilization operation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an agricultural biological brick comprises soil, crop straws, livestock manure and complete rice straws, wherein the weight ratio of the soil to the crop straws to the livestock manure to the complete rice straws is 10: 7: 2: 1, and the crop straws refer to the crushed crop straws; the agricultural biological bricks have two shapes, wherein the first agricultural biological brick is in a cuboid shape and is called as a common biological brick; the second agricultural biological brick is in a cuboid shape, is provided with a through hole in the middle and is called a biological brick for direct seeding; the length of the common biological brick is 30cm, the width of the common biological brick is 15cm, and the height of the common biological brick is 5 cm; live with biological brick's length is 15cm, and the width is 15cm, highly is 5cm, the through-hole is located the center department of top surface, the diameter of through-hole is 3.5 cm.
The agricultural biological brick comprises the following specific preparation steps:
the preparation step 1: exposing the soil to the sun and screening out stones;
the preparation step 2: adding water to prepare soil into slurry, removing the settled stones and floating impurities, and drying the slurry in the sun into soil powder;
a preparation step 3: drying and crushing crop straws, and crushing the crop straws to a particle size of 2-5 mm;
and 4, a preparation step: fermenting livestock and fowl feces in sealed condition for 15 days, drying in the sun and pulverizing;
a preparation step 5: mixing soil powder, crop straw, livestock and poultry manure and complete rice straw according to the weight ratio of 10: 7: 2: 1, and then adding water to prepare a pasty material;
the preparation step 6: filling the pasty material into a mold, and keeping the temperature and pressure of the mold at 120 ℃ and 5-10 atmospheric pressure for 40 minutes; wherein, the mould has two kinds, and two kinds of moulds are used for preparing ordinary biological brick and living biological brick for direct seeding respectively.
The agricultural biological brick can be used for transplanting plants such as wormwood and the like and can also be used for direct seeding of plant seeds, and the application steps are as follows:
using the steps of 1: if the agricultural biological bricks are used for plant transplantation, after normal transplantation, reserving an empty space with the transplanted seedlings as the center, and then spreading common biological bricks in the area outside the empty space;
using the step 2: if the agricultural biological bricks are used for direct seeding of seeds, firstly, the seeds are placed in through holes of the biological bricks for direct seeding and filled with soil, then the biological bricks for direct seeding with the seeds are arranged in a field according to set intervals, and then common biological bricks are flatly laid among the biological bricks for direct seeding; in order to protect the seeds, starch films (food preservative films) can be used for sealing two ends of the through holes after the through holes are filled with soil;
using the step 3: after all the agricultural biological bricks are paved, the brick joints of all the agricultural biological bricks are coated with starch paste and immediately watered, wherein the starch paste is paste formed by stirring hot water and starch.
Has the advantages that: (1) the invention provides an agricultural biological brick prepared from soil, crop straws, livestock and poultry manure and complete rice straws, wherein the crop straws and the complete rice straws can be used as fertilizers and can also improve the strength of a mixture of the soil and the livestock and poultry manure, so that the soil and the livestock and poultry manure can be prefabricated into regular objects, and the storage, the transportation and the use are convenient; the farmer can achieve the effects of heat preservation, moisture preservation, weed inhibition and slow release of fertilizer by only paving the agricultural biological bricks in the field, the use of agricultural plastic films and pesticides is reduced, the labor input of fertilization is reduced, and agricultural wastes such as crop straws and livestock manure are fully utilized. (2) The agricultural biological brick provided by the invention comprises a common biological brick and a biological brick with a hole in the middle for direct seeding, can be used for transplanting plants such as wormwood and the like and can also be used for direct seeding of seeds, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a general bio-brick in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the bio-brick for direct seeding in example 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the state of application of the bio-brick for direct seeding in example 1.
FIG. 4 is a view showing the tiling layout of the agrobiological bricks of example 1 for transplanting.
Fig. 5 is a view of the tiling arrangement of the agrobiological tiles of example 1 for direct seeding of seeds.
Wherein: 100. common biological bricks; 200. biological bricks for direct seeding; 210. a through hole; 300. transplanting the seedlings; 400. seeds; 500. a starch film.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the agricultural biological brick of the present embodiment has two structures, a first agricultural biological brick has a length of 30cm, a width of 15cm and a height of 5cm, and is called a common biological brick 100; the second agricultural biological brick is 15cm in length, 15cm in width and 5cm in height, a through hole 210 with the diameter of 3.5cm is formed in the center of the top face of the second agricultural biological brick, and the second agricultural biological brick is called a biological brick 200 for direct seeding.
The preparation method of the agricultural biological brick comprises the following steps:
the preparation step 1: exposing the soil to the sun and screening out stones;
the preparation step 2: adding water to prepare soil into slurry, removing the settled stones and floating impurities, and drying the slurry in the sun into soil powder;
a preparation step 3: drying and crushing crop straws, and crushing the crop straws to 2-5mm in particle size;
and 4, a preparation step: fermenting livestock and fowl feces in sealed condition for 15 days, drying in the sun and pulverizing;
a preparation step 5: mixing soil powder, crop straw, livestock and poultry manure and complete rice straw according to the weight ratio of 10: 7: 2: 1, and then adding water to prepare a pasty material;
the preparation step 6: filling the pasty material into a mold, and keeping the temperature and pressure of the mold at 120 ℃ and 5-10 atmospheric pressure for 40 minutes; wherein, the mould has two kinds, and two kinds of moulds are used for preparing ordinary biological brick 100 and living beings are used for direct seeding respectively and are used for brick 200.
The agricultural biological brick of this embodiment can be used for not only that plants such as chinese mugwort grass transplant but also can be used for the seed direct seeding, and the agricultural biological brick of this embodiment is used for the concrete step of plant transplantation:
step 1: reasonably planning the field according to the size and fertility of the field and the variety of the transplanted plant, carrying out land treatment such as deep ploughing, rotary tillage, base fertilizer application and the like on the field, and reasonably setting the width, height and ridge distance of the field;
step 2: normally transplanting plants, and reasonably controlling the spacing of 300 transplanted seedlings;
and step 3: as shown in fig. 4, an empty space of 15cm × 15cm is reserved with the transplanted seedling 300 as the center, and the common biological bricks 100 are laid on the rest places;
and 4, step 4: the joints of the ordinary bio-brick 100 were smeared with starch paste and immediately watered.
The agricultural biological brick of the embodiment is used for direct seeding of seeds and comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: reasonably planning the field according to the size and fertility of the field and the variety of the seeds 400, carrying out land treatment such as deep ploughing, rotary tillage, base fertilizer application and the like on the field, and reasonably setting the width, height and ridge distance of the field;
step 2: as shown in fig. 3, the seeds 400 are placed in the through-holes 210 of the bio-brick 200 for direct seeding and filled with soil, and then both ends of the through-holes 210 are closed with starch films 500;
and step 3: as shown in fig. 5, the bio-bricks 200 for direct seeding with seeds 400 are arranged in the field at set intervals, and then the ordinary bio-bricks 100 are laid between the bio-bricks 200 for direct seeding;
and 4, step 4: the joints between the bio-brick 200 for direct seeding and the ordinary bio-brick 100 are coated with starch paste and immediately watered.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in the specification, these embodiments are merely provided as a hint, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An agricultural biological brick is characterized in that: the agricultural biological brick comprises soil, crop straws, livestock manure and complete rice straws, wherein the weight ratio of the soil to the crop straws to the livestock manure to the complete rice straws is 10: 7: 2: 1.
2. The agricultural biological tile of claim 1, wherein: the shapes of the agricultural biological bricks are two, wherein the first agricultural biological brick is in a cuboid shape and is called as a common biological brick (100); the second agricultural biological brick is a rectangular parallelepiped and is provided with a through hole (210) in the middle, and is called a biological brick (200) for direct seeding.
3. The agricultural biological tile of claim 2, wherein: the length of the common biological brick (100) is 30cm, the width is 15cm, and the height is 5 cm; live with biological brick (200) length be 15cm, the width be 15cm, highly be 5cm, through-hole (210) are located the center department of top surface, the diameter of through-hole (210) is 3.5 cm.
4. A method of making an agrobiological brick according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
the preparation step 1: exposing the soil to the sun and screening out stones;
the preparation step 2: adding water to prepare soil into slurry, removing the settled stones and floating impurities, and drying the slurry in the sun into soil powder;
a preparation step 3: drying crop straws in the sun and then crushing;
and 4, a preparation step: hermetically fermenting the livestock manure, drying in the sun and crushing;
a preparation step 5: mixing soil powder, crop straw, livestock and poultry manure and complete rice straw according to the weight ratio of 10: 7: 2: 1, and then adding water to prepare a pasty material;
the preparation step 6: filling the pasty material into a mold, and keeping the temperature and pressure to obtain the product.
5. The method for preparing an agricultural biological brick according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the preparation step 3, the particle size of the crushed crop straws is 2-5 mm.
6. The method for preparing an agricultural biological brick according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fermentation time of the livestock manure in the preparation step 4 is 15 days.
7. The method for preparing an agricultural biological brick according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the preparation step 6, the temperature for heat preservation and pressure maintaining is 120 ℃, the pressure is 5-10 atmospheric pressures, and the heat preservation and pressure maintaining time is 40 minutes.
8. A method of using the agrobiological tile of claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
using the steps of 1: if the agricultural biological brick is used for plant transplantation, after normal transplantation, an empty space is reserved by taking the transplanted seedling (300) as the center, and then the common biological brick (100) is laid in the area outside the empty space;
using the step 2: if the agricultural biological brick is used for direct seeding of the seeds (400), firstly, the seeds (400) are placed in through holes (210) of the biological brick (200) for direct seeding and filled with soil, then the biological brick (200) for direct seeding with the seeds (400) is arranged in a field according to a set interval, and then the common biological brick (100) is flatly laid between the biological bricks (200) for direct seeding;
using the step 3: watering immediately after all agricultural biological bricks are paved.
9. The method of using an agrobiological tile according to claim 8, characterized in that: the using step 2 is to use a starch film (500) to close two ends of the through hole (210).
10. The method of using an agrobiological tile according to claim 9, characterized in that: in the using step 1 and the using step 2, the starch paste is used for coating the brick joints of all agricultural biological bricks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011643365.8A CN112777997A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Agricultural biological brick and preparation method and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011643365.8A CN112777997A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Agricultural biological brick and preparation method and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112777997A true CN112777997A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011643365.8A Pending CN112777997A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Agricultural biological brick and preparation method and use method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115399173A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-29 | 兰州理工大学 | Ecological module for improving northwest saline-alkali soil and using method thereof |
| CN115557817A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-03 | 兰州理工大学 | Soil treatment method, conservation brick prepared from soil treated by method and application |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030024806A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-02-06 | Foret Todd L. | Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use |
| CN1613819A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-05-11 | 王喜顺 | Farm nanure planting bricks and production thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011643365.8A patent/CN112777997A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030024806A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-02-06 | Foret Todd L. | Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use |
| CN1613819A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2005-05-11 | 王喜顺 | Farm nanure planting bricks and production thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115399173A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-29 | 兰州理工大学 | Ecological module for improving northwest saline-alkali soil and using method thereof |
| CN115557817A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-01-03 | 兰州理工大学 | Soil treatment method, conservation brick prepared from soil treated by method and application |
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Application publication date: 20210511 |