CN105557253A - Planting method of largehead atractylodes rhizome - Google Patents
Planting method of largehead atractylodes rhizome Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557253A CN105557253A CN201510928161.1A CN201510928161A CN105557253A CN 105557253 A CN105557253 A CN 105557253A CN 201510928161 A CN201510928161 A CN 201510928161A CN 105557253 A CN105557253 A CN 105557253A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carrying
- atractylodes rhizome
- soil
- bighead atractylodes
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of largehead atractylodes rhizome. The planting method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out site preparation and fertilization: selecting sandy soil which is fertile, ventilated, cool, and good in water drainage, carrying out fertilization by taking a principle that organic and chemical fertilizers are used in combination, including balanced fertilization and target yield fertilization, to realize balanced supply of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients, applying 1800-2200kg of decomposed yard manure and 20-30kg of a soil conditional to each acre before winter, carrying out deep tillage of 25-30cm, leveling and harrowing the soil in the middle ten days of February, carrying out ridging according to a row spacing of 26-30cm, and applying 50-60kg of calcium superphosphate, 16-20kg of potassium chloride, and 16-20kg of urea into ridges; 2, carrying out seedling raising; 3, carrying out transplantation; 4, carrying out field management; 5, carrying out disease and pest control; and 6, carrying out harvesting in good time. The planting method disclosed by the invention is stable in production, high in yield, and low in heavy metal content without pesticide residues, and is applicable to characteristics of soil and climate of the north of Anhui province, the time to market is controllable, and the economic benefit of plantation is significant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Background technology
The bighead atractylodes rhizome is feverfew, and calling in art, the winter bighead atractylodes rhizome etc., is herbaceos perennial, and the nice and cool weather of happiness, is used as medicine with rhizome, has multinomial medicinal function, has the effects such as tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, dry Wen Lishui, hidroschesis be antiabortive.The bighead atractylodes rhizome can be cultivated on the many ground of China, is mainly distributed in the mountain area wetlands such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou.
Have report in the plantation high yield technique prior art of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, but method is had nothing in common with each other, North-Anhui district is due to soil and climatic characteristic, and when planting the bighead atractylodes rhizome, reach high and stable yields, in good time listing also needs to carry out technological innovation more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of employing is in the present invention:
An implantation methods for the bighead atractylodes rhizome, its step is as follows:
One, site preparation and fertilization: select fertile, ventilate, nice and cool, well-drained sandy loam; Fertilising is with organic principle combined with chemical fertilizer, and balance fertilizing and target output fertilising, realize nitrogen, phosphorus, the supply of potassium nutrition balance, macronutrient and Equilibrium of Trace Elements supply; Executed the barnyard manure 1800-2200kg and soil conditioner 20-30kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu before winter, plough deeply 25-30cm, ground levelling is harrowed by mid-February, by line-spacing 26-30cm ridging, and imposes in ridge by superphosphate 50-60kg, potassium chloride 16-20kg, urea 16-20kg;
Two, nursery: select full seed, disease-free novel species, with the emerge in worm water 14-16 of 35 degree hours after, loads and wets in cloth bag, be placed in indoor 4-5 days, temperature control 22-26 degree, morning and evening every day with 30 degree of temperature showers once; First spray water in ground before sowing, after oozing table soil and be slightly dry, sow in ridge under water, after planting earthing gear is flat, exerts pressure a little, and then waters once;
Three, transplant: select transplant spring, select top bud head full, size is even, the flourishing bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling of root mass, by line-spacing 26-30cm, spacing in the rows is that 17-19cm is loaded in furrow, and bud point is upward, equal with ground, suppression of soil, waters once;
Four, field management: timely weeding after coming up, extracts flower bud buddingging to before blooming, and every mu to become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 100-120kg and 20-30kg compoiste fertilizer in ditch spread in the ranks, waters after fertilising;
Five, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the extermination of disease and insect pest is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferentially adopts cultural control, physical control, biological control, by the Harm's control of bighead atractylodes rhizome pest below the economic threshold allowed, reach production safety, chemical control must not use high poison, persistent pesticide;
Six, timely collecting: according to the market demand, gathers in the crops before frost season.
Further, in described step 5, chemical control strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321 standard-required.
Further, in described step 5, pull out diseased plant in case spread, their early stage with 50% carbendazim 1000 times of liquid or 40% Hinosan, 1000 times of liquid, every 15 days spray 1 time, continuous 2-3 time; And fry wheat bran or husk and be sprinkling upon field trapping with the chlorophos of 90% as poison bait.
Further, soil conditioner is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: attapulgite powder 20-30, ash 15-20, cinder 5-10, shrimp shell meal 5-10, hay 12-18, sheep excrement 15-20, cow dung 20-25, water are appropriate, abundant crushing, stirring, granulation, dries.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: this method stable and high yields, and content of beary metal is low, non agricultural chemical residuum, and be applicable to North-Anhui district soil and climatic characteristic, Time To Market is controlled, the remarkable in economical benefits of plantation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
An implantation methods for the bighead atractylodes rhizome, its step is as follows: one, site preparation and fertilization: select fertile, ventilate, nice and cool, well-drained sandy loam; Fertilising is with organic principle combined with chemical fertilizer, and balance fertilizing and target output fertilising, realize nitrogen, phosphorus, the supply of potassium nutrition balance, macronutrient and Equilibrium of Trace Elements supply; Executed the barnyard manure 2000kg and soil conditioner 25kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu before winter, plough deeply 28cm, ground levelling is harrowed by mid-February, by line-spacing 28cm ridging, and imposes in ridge by superphosphate 55kg, potassium chloride 18kg, urea 18kg;
Two, nursery: select full seed, disease-free novel species, with the emerge in worm water of 35 degree after 15 hours, loads in wet cloth bag, is placed in indoor 4.5 days, temperature control 24 degree, morning and evening every day with 30 degree of temperature showers once; First spray water in ground before sowing, after oozing table soil and be slightly dry, sow in ridge under water, after planting earthing gear is flat, exerts pressure a little, and then waters once;
Three, transplant: select transplant spring, select top bud head full, size is even, the flourishing bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling of root mass, by line-spacing 28cm, spacing in the rows is that 18cm is loaded in furrow, and bud point is upward, equal with ground, suppression of soil, waters once;
Four, field management: timely weeding after coming up, extracts flower bud buddingging to before blooming, and every mu to become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 110kg and 25kg compoiste fertilizer in ditch spread in the ranks, waters after fertilising;
Five, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the extermination of disease and insect pest is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferentially adopts cultural control, physical control, biological control, by the Harm's control of bighead atractylodes rhizome pest below the economic threshold allowed, reach production safety, chemical control must not use high poison, persistent pesticide; Chemical control strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321 standard-required, pulls out diseased plant in case spread, their early stage with 50% carbendazim 1000 times of liquid or 40% Hinosan, 1000 times of liquid, every 15 days spray 1 time, continuous 2-3 time; And fry wheat bran or husk and be sprinkling upon field trapping with the chlorophos of 90% as poison bait;
Six, timely collecting: according to the market demand, gathers in the crops before frost season.
Soil conditioner is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtain: in right amount, abundant crushing, stirring, granulation, dries for attapulgite powder 25, ash 18, cinder 8, shrimp shell meal 8, hay 16, sheep excrement 18, cow dung 22, water.
Above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, and the change that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for the bighead atractylodes rhizome, its step is as follows: one, site preparation and fertilization: select fertile, ventilate, nice and cool, well-drained sandy loam; Fertilising is with organic principle combined with chemical fertilizer, and balance fertilizing and target output fertilising, realize nitrogen, phosphorus, the supply of potassium nutrition balance, macronutrient and Equilibrium of Trace Elements supply; Executed the barnyard manure 1800-2200kg and soil conditioner 20-30kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu before winter, plough deeply 25-30cm, ground levelling is harrowed by mid-February, by line-spacing 26-30cm ridging, and imposes in ridge by superphosphate 50-60kg, potassium chloride 16-20kg, urea 16-20kg;
Two, nursery: select full seed, disease-free novel species, with the emerge in worm water 14-16 of 35 degree hours after, loads and wets in cloth bag, be placed in indoor 4-5 days, temperature control 22-26 degree, morning and evening every day with 30 degree of temperature showers once; First spray water in ground before sowing, after oozing table soil and be slightly dry, sow in ridge under water, after planting earthing gear is flat, exerts pressure a little, and then waters once;
Three, transplant: select transplant spring, select top bud head full, size is even, the flourishing bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling of root mass, by line-spacing 26-30cm, spacing in the rows is that 17-19cm is loaded in furrow, and bud point is upward, equal with ground, suppression of soil, waters once;
Four, field management: timely weeding after coming up, extracts flower bud buddingging to before blooming, and every mu to become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 100-120kg and 20-30kg compoiste fertilizer in ditch spread in the ranks, waters after fertilising;
Five, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the extermination of disease and insect pest is puted prevention first, integrated control, preferentially adopts cultural control, physical control, biological control, by the Harm's control of bighead atractylodes rhizome pest below the economic threshold allowed, reach production safety, chemical control must not use high poison, persistent pesticide;
Six, timely collecting: according to the market demand, gathers in the crops before frost season.
2. the implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 5, chemical control strict implement GB4285, GB/T8321 standard-required.
3. the implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 5, pulls out diseased plant in case spread, their early stage with 50% carbendazim 1000 times of liquid or 40% Hinosan, 1000 times of liquid, spray in every 15 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 time; And fry wheat bran or husk and be sprinkling upon field trapping with the chlorophos of 90% as poison bait.
4. the implantation methods of the bighead atractylodes rhizome according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soil conditioner is prepared by the component raw material of following weight portion and obtains: attapulgite powder 20-30, ash 15-20, cinder 5-10, shrimp shell meal 5-10, hay 12-18, sheep excrement 15-20, cow dung 20-25, water are appropriate, abundant crushing, stirring, granulation, dries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510928161.1A CN105557253A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Planting method of largehead atractylodes rhizome |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510928161.1A CN105557253A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Planting method of largehead atractylodes rhizome |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105557253A true CN105557253A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55868381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510928161.1A Pending CN105557253A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Planting method of largehead atractylodes rhizome |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105557253A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348966A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil conditioner for Chuzhou chrysanthemum continuous cropping |
| CN111802199A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-23 | 德生堂(江苏)医药有限责任公司 | Planting and processing method of pure natural organic traditional Chinese medicine bighead atractylodes rhizome |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040247697A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-09 | Mao-Liang Chiang | Composition with dehydration preventive ingredients |
| CN103053290A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 李洪运 | Atractylodes macrocephala cultivation technology |
| CN103262730A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN103493657A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽振峰药业有限公司 | Method for planting atractylodes |
| CN103563612A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae |
| CN103931405A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 璧山县春雷苗木有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese herbal medicine atractylodes |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510928161.1A patent/CN105557253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040247697A1 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-09 | Mao-Liang Chiang | Composition with dehydration preventive ingredients |
| CN103053290A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 李洪运 | Atractylodes macrocephala cultivation technology |
| CN103262730A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN103563612A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae |
| CN103493657A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽振峰药业有限公司 | Method for planting atractylodes |
| CN103931405A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 璧山县春雷苗木有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese herbal medicine atractylodes |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348966A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil conditioner for Chuzhou chrysanthemum continuous cropping |
| CN111802199A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-23 | 德生堂(江苏)医药有限责任公司 | Planting and processing method of pure natural organic traditional Chinese medicine bighead atractylodes rhizome |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103597969B (en) | A kind of space soybean cultivation method | |
| CN103931460A (en) | Organic yellow peach cultivating method | |
| CN103416193A (en) | Scrophularia ningpoensis planting method | |
| CN103404333A (en) | Paeonia lactiflora pall planting method | |
| CN104115591B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of big shed eggplant | |
| CN103563612A (en) | Planting method for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae | |
| CN103583290A (en) | Rice planting method | |
| CN105248099A (en) | Planting method for early-maturing spring peppers | |
| CN105393768A (en) | Early spring cabbage plantation method | |
| CN105409529A (en) | Method for planting potatoes | |
| CN104126381A (en) | Cucumber cultivation method | |
| CN107197674A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata cultural method | |
| CN107047045A (en) | A kind of Huang-Huai-Hai southern areas wheat and corn anniversary increases production breeding method | |
| CN104081996A (en) | High yield planting method for cabbages | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN107409732A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice | |
| CN104429544A (en) | Intercropping method of autumn-winter vegetables, spring peas and summer soybeans | |
| CN104381002A (en) | Method of planting vegetables in high-altitude lands | |
| CN109588222A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN104756685A (en) | Black-skin wax gourd cultivation method | |
| CN106069017A (en) | A kind of prevention and control underground pest and disease damage improves the green alternating method that peanut yield is constituted | |
| CN105474963A (en) | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae planting method | |
| CN104285652A (en) | Fritillary and oil sunflower inter-planting cultivation method | |
| CN104145657A (en) | Yellow heart cabbage cultivation method | |
| CN105557253A (en) | Planting method of largehead atractylodes rhizome |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |