CN112774704A - Foam nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Foam nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112774704A
CN112774704A CN201911086064.7A CN201911086064A CN112774704A CN 112774704 A CN112774704 A CN 112774704A CN 201911086064 A CN201911086064 A CN 201911086064A CN 112774704 A CN112774704 A CN 112774704A
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feco
supporting
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foamed nickel
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岳玉娟
李方
朱玉梅
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Tianjin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/185Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • B01J27/1853Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with iron, cobalt or nickel
    • B01J35/33
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention discloses a foam nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein foam nickel is subjected to ultrasonic treatment sequentially through hydrochloric acid, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and is dried for later use; mixing soluble cobalt salt and soluble iron salt to obtain an aqueous solution, vertically putting foamed nickel into a polytetrafluoroethylene container for hydrothermal reaction to obtain FeCo hydroxide; FeCo hydroxide and salt for providing element phosphorus are placed in a quartz boat, and the quartz boat is placed in a tube furnace for phosphating treatment to obtain the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide catalytic material. The catalyst prepared by the invention realizes 50mA/cm in electrocatalytic oxygen production reaction2The current density of (a) requires an overpotential of only 205-250mv,compared with other traditional non-noble metal catalysts, the catalyst has better catalytic activity and excellent long-term stability, and the preparation method has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, short time consumption, and better economical efficiency and environmental protection.

Description

Foam nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalysis, in particular to a foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
At present, the consumption of traditional non-renewable energy sources (petroleum, coal and the like) is increased, but the demand of people on energy sources is increased, and the attention of people on the problem of environmental pollution is paid recently, so that the exploration and development of new environment-friendly, high-efficiency and renewable energy sources become important in the research of modern energy sources. Among them, hydrogen energy has advantages of high energy density, being renewable, etc., and has become a research hotspot. Electrocatalytic water splitting is the simplest and most efficient method for preparing hydrogen energy. However, the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) as a half reaction of hydrogen production by water electrolysis involves four-electron transfer, and the slow kinetic process thereof greatly limits the application of water electrolysis, so that the design of an efficient, stable and low-cost OER catalyst has important significance for promoting water decomposition and obtaining hydrogen energy with high efficiency.
Transition metal elements (Fe, Co, Ni, etc.) are abundant in the earth and lower in cost than noble metals, and have been the main subject of research on electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reactions. Researches show that the OER catalytic performance and RuO catalytic performance of the nonmetal electrocatalyst prepared by the reasonably designed experimental scheme2And IrO2The catalyst was comparable or even better. Especially, the doping of two or more metal complexes and nonmetal elements (S, P and the like) can greatly improve the catalytic performance of the material, so that the synthesis of the transition metal phosphide with a proper doping ratio is very important for the OER catalytic performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a foam nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, the raw materials used in the method are low in price, the reaction condition is easy to realize, the operation process is extremely simple, the prepared catalyst is iron-cobalt bimetallic phosphide directly grown on foam nickel in situ, the prepared catalyst has larger specific surface area and better OER catalytic performance, and under the alkaline condition, the overpotential of only 208mv (relative to a reversible hydrogen electrode) can realize 50mA/cm2Shows excellent oxygen evolution catalytic performance.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst and its preparation process includes the following steps:
step 1, placing soluble cobalt salt, soluble ferric salt, urea and ammonium fluoride in deionized water and uniformly dispersing to obtain a mixed aqueous solution, wherein the molar ratio of element cobalt to iron is (1-4): 1, the amount of total metal species consisting of the elements cobalt and iron, the molar ratio between urea and ammonium fluoride being (2-3): (6-10): (7-8);
in step 1, the soluble cobalt salt is cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt chloride.
In step 1, the soluble ferric salt is ferric nitrate nonahydrate, ferric nitrate, ferric chloride, ferric sulfate.
In step 1, the molar ratio of the elements cobalt and iron is (3-4): 1.
in step 1, the molar ratio of the amount of total metal species consisting of the elements cobalt and iron, urea and ammonium fluoride is 2: (6-8): (7.5-8).
In the step 1, magnetic stirring is adopted for uniform dispersion, the magnetic stirring time is 0.5-2h, and the rotating speed is 300-500 rpm.
Step 2, soaking the foamed nickel in the mixed aqueous solution prepared in the step 1 for soaking, and then carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 5-10 hours at 120-150 ℃ to obtain foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide;
in the step 2, the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 130-150 ℃, and the reaction time is 6-8 h.
Step 3, respectively loading the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide prepared in the step 2 and salt for providing element phosphorus into two boats, placing the two boats in a tube furnace, heating the two boats to 300 +/-20 ℃ from the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ in the atmosphere of inert protective gas, preserving the heat for 1-5 hours, and naturally cooling the temperature to the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ to obtain the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst (converting the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide obtained in the step 2 into the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst); providing the salt of elemental phosphorus as NaH2PO2、Na3PO4、Na2HPO2、NaH2PO3、NaH2PO4、Na2HPO3、Na2HPO4And their hydrated salts; the mass ratio of the foam nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide to the salt for providing the element phosphorus is (1-5): (1000-1500) providing a salt of elemental phosphorus upstream of a nickel foam self-supporting FeCo hydroxide in an inert shielding gas flow.
In step 3, the atmosphere of inert protective gas is nitrogen, helium or argon, and the gas flow rate is 15-30 mL/min.
In step 3, the temperature is raised to 300 +/-20 ℃ from the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ at the heating rate of 1-5 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept for 1-3 hours, and then the temperature is naturally reduced to the room temperature of 20-25 ℃.
In step 3, the salt of elemental phosphorus is provided as NaH2PO2·H2And O, the mass ratio of the self-supporting FeCo hydroxide of the foamed nickel to the salt for providing the element phosphorus is (3-5): 1500.
in the technical scheme of the invention, before use, the foam Nickel (NF) is pretreated: cutting foamed Nickel (NF) into 3 x 5cm, ultrasonically cleaning the foamed Nickel (NF) in 3M hydrochloric acid (aqueous hydrogen chloride solution), deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 10 minutes, then placing the cleaned foamed Nickel (NF) in a vacuum drying oven, and drying the cleaned foamed Nickel (NF) for 12 hours for later use at 60 ℃.
The application of the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst in the electrolytic water oxygen evolution reaction is characterized in that an electrochemical workstation is used for carrying out OER performance test, a three-electrode system is adopted, the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst is used as a working electrode, a calomel electrode is used as a reference electrode, a platinum sheet is used as a counter electrode, 1mol/L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is adopted as an electrolyte, and the LSV test is carried out to realize the current density of 50mA/cm2The overpotential is 205-250mv (205 mv compared with reversible hydrogen electrode).
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the electrocatalysts with different morphologies are obtained by adjusting the proportion, and the prepared catalyst realizes 50mA/cm in the electrocatalytic oxygen production reaction (OER)2The required overpotential of the current density is 205-250mv (relative to a reversible hydrogen electrode), and the catalyst has better catalytic activity and excellent long-term stability compared with other traditional non-noble metal catalystsThe preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, short time consumption, and good economical efficiency and environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD diffraction pattern of a foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a SEM-EDS photograph of a foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a SEM-EDS photograph of a foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst prepared in example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a SEM-EDS photograph of a foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst prepared in example 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a SEM-EDS photograph of a foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst prepared in example 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a linear sweep voltammogram of a foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst prepared according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a Tafel plot of a foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst prepared according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the stability test of the nickel foam self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
The nickel foams used in the examples were all treated as follows: cutting foamed Nickel (NF) into 3 x 5cm for treatment, ultrasonically cleaning NF in 3M hydrochloric acid, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for 10 minutes, then placing the NF in a vacuum drying oven, and drying for later use at 60 ℃ for 12 hours.
Example 1
1.6 mmol of urea, 7.5mmol of ammonium fluoride, 436.545mg of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 202mg of iron nitrate nonahydrate (Co/Fe is 3:1) are weighed into a beaker, 40 ml of deionized water are added, and the magnetic stirring time is 1h and the rotating speed is 400 rpm.
2. And (3) putting the prepared aqueous solution into a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, vertically putting the pretreated foamed nickel into the reaction kettle, and putting the reaction kettle into an air-blowing drying oven to perform hydrothermal reaction for 8 hours at the temperature of 120 ℃.
3. Weighing 1.2 g of NaH2PO 2. H2O, placing the NaH2PO 2. H2O and 3mg of FeCo/NF obtained in the step 2 into two boats respectively, placing the two boats into a tube furnace, adjusting the flow rate of nitrogen gas to be 15-30mL/min, raising the temperature to 300 ℃ at the rate of 2 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 2H, and naturally cooling to obtain the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst (Fe phosphide)1Co3-P/NF)。
Example 2
1.6 mmol of urea, 7.5mmol of ammonium fluoride, 291.03mg of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 404mg of iron nitrate nonahydrate (Co/Fe is 1:1) are weighed into a beaker, 40 ml of deionized water are added, and the magnetic stirring time is 1h and the rotating speed is 400 rpm.
2. And (3) putting the prepared aqueous solution into a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, vertically putting the pretreated foamed nickel into the reaction kettle, and putting the reaction kettle into an air-blowing drying oven to perform hydrothermal reaction for 8 hours at the temperature of 120 ℃.
3, weighing 1.2 g of NaH2PO 2. H2O, respectively placing the NaH2PO 2. H2O and 5mg of FeCo/NF obtained in the step 2 into two boats, placing the boats into a tubular furnace, adjusting the flow rate of nitrogen gas to be 15-30mL/min, raising the temperature to 300 ℃ at the rate of 2 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 2H, and naturally cooling to obtain the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst (Fe phosphide)1Co1-P/NF)。
Example 3
1.6 mmol of urea, 7.5mmol of ammonium fluoride, 388.04mg of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 269.3mg of iron nitrate nonahydrate (Co/Fe is 2:1) are weighed into a beaker, 40 ml of deionized water are added, and the magnetic stirring time is 1h and the rotating speed is 400 rpm.
2. And (3) putting the prepared aqueous solution into a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, vertically putting the pretreated foamed nickel into the reaction kettle, and putting the reaction kettle into an air-blowing drying oven to perform hydrothermal reaction for 8 hours at the temperature of 120 ℃.
3, weighing 1.2 g of NaH2PO 2. H2O, respectively placing the NaH2PO 2. H2O and 4mg of FeCo/NF obtained in the step 2 into two boats, placing the boats into a tubular furnace, adjusting the flow rate of nitrogen gas to be 15-30mL/min, raising the temperature to 300 ℃ at the rate of 2 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 2H, and naturally cooling to obtain the foam nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalysisAgent (Fe)1Co2-P/NF)。
Example 4
1.6 mmol of urea, 7.5mmol of ammonium fluoride, 465.648mg of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 161.6mg of iron nitrate nonahydrate (Co/Fe is 4:1) are weighed into a beaker, 40 ml of deionized water are added, and the magnetic stirring time is 1h and the rotating speed is 400 rpm.
2. And (3) putting the prepared aqueous solution into a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, vertically putting the pretreated foamed nickel into the reaction kettle, and putting the reaction kettle into an air-blowing drying oven to perform hydrothermal reaction for 8 hours at the temperature of 120 ℃.
3, weighing 1.2 g of NaH2PO 2. H2O, putting the NaH2PO 2. H2O and 3mg of FeCo/NF obtained in the step 2 into two boats respectively, putting the two boats into a tubular furnace, adjusting the flow rate of nitrogen gas to be 15-30mL/min, heating to 300 ℃ at the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, preserving heat for 2H, and naturally cooling to obtain the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst (Fe phosphide)1Co4-P/NF)。
The resulting product was subjected to XRD testing in order to determine the structure and composition of the catalyst. As shown in fig. 1, the strongest diffraction peaks at diffraction angles 2 θ of 44.6 °, about 52.1 ° and about 76.5 ° correspond to the (111), (200) and (220) crystal planes of nickel, respectively, Fe1Co3The (101), (200) and (131) crystal plane diffraction peaks of the-P/NF sample are consistent with the XED result, and the successful synthesis of the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst is proved. From FIG. 2, Fe can be seen1Co3The P/NF catalyst is uniformly loaded on the foam nickel framework like a nanometer needle, and the special structure is very beneficial to the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction. The scanning electron microscope image of example 2 is shown in fig. 3, the microscopic morphology of the nanoplatelets is interlamellar staggered, the scanning electron microscope image of example 3 is shown in fig. 4, the morphology of the nanoplatelets and the nanoneedles are staggered and mainly grow, fig. 5 is the scanning electron microscope image of example 4, and the morphology of the nanoplatelets is similar to that of example 3, but mainly the nanoneedles are used, and the interlamellar staggered nanoplatelets cannot be obviously observed. From XRD, SEM and EDS, the catalyst prepared by the present invention enables in situ growth of iron-cobalt bimetallic phosphide directly on foamed nickel.
The sample of the example was used as a working electrode, a platinum sheet electrode as a counter electrode, and a zinc oxide as a counter electrodeThe mercury electrode is used as a reference electrode, 1mol/L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is used as electrolyte, the overpotential of the sample in the embodiment of the invention is tested, and a chenghua 660E electrochemical workstation is used for testing. The electrocatalytic oxygen production linear sweep voltammogram of the sample of example 1 is shown in figure 6. As can be seen from FIG. 6, when the current density was 50mA/cm2The overpotentials required by the samples of each example are respectively 208mv, 220mv, 230mv and 250mv (with the current density of 50 mA/cm)2The corresponding voltage value was subtracted by 1.23V to obtain the overpotential), Fe prepared in example 11Co3The P/NF sample showed lower overpotential, which indicates that the example 1 of the present invention has more excellent electrocatalytic oxygen evolution performance. Tafel curve measurement is performed according to the test result of FIG. 6, and as shown in FIG. 7, the nickel foam self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst (Fe) prepared in example 1 of the present invention1Co3-P/NF) sample has smaller Tafel slope compared with other samples, the Tafel slope can be used for judging the difficulty of electrochemical reaction, the smaller the slope, the easier the electrochemical reaction is, therefore, the nickel foam self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst (Fe) prepared in example 11Co3P/NF) has faster OER kinetics than the other example catalysts of the invention. The stability of the catalyst determines the service life of the catalyst in practical application, fig. 8 is an LSV polarization curve before and after CV cycling of the nickel foam self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst, and from the LSV polarization curve before and after 1000 cycles of cycling almost coincide, which shows that the catalyst has relatively stable OER catalytic performance under alkaline conditions.
The preparation of the nickel foam self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst can be realized by adjusting the process parameters according to the content of the invention, and the test shows that the performance is basically consistent with the invention. The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that any simple variations, modifications or other equivalent changes which can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst is characterized by being prepared by the following steps:
step 1, placing soluble cobalt salt, soluble ferric salt, urea and ammonium fluoride in deionized water and uniformly dispersing to obtain a mixed aqueous solution, wherein the molar ratio of element cobalt to iron is (1-4): 1, the amount of total metal species consisting of the elements cobalt and iron, the molar ratio between urea and ammonium fluoride being (2-3): (6-10): (7-8);
step 2, soaking the foamed nickel in the mixed aqueous solution prepared in the step 1 for soaking, and then carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 5-10 hours at 120-150 ℃ to obtain foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide;
step 3, respectively loading the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide prepared in the step 2 and salt for providing element phosphorus into two boats, placing the two boats in a tubular furnace, heating the mixture to 300 +/-20 ℃ from the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ in the atmosphere of inert protective gas, preserving the heat for 1-5 hours, and naturally cooling the mixture to the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ to obtain the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst; providing the salt of elemental phosphorus as NaH2PO2、Na3PO4、Na2HPO2、NaH2PO3、NaH2PO4、Na2HPO3、Na2HPO4And their hydrated salts; the mass ratio of the foam nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide to the salt for providing the element phosphorus is (1-5): (1000-1500) providing a salt of elemental phosphorus upstream of a nickel foam self-supporting FeCo hydroxide in an inert shielding gas flow.
2. The foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein in step 1, the soluble cobalt salt is cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt chloride; the soluble ferric salt is ferric nitrate nonahydrate, ferric nitrate, ferric chloride and ferric sulfate.
3. The foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that in step 1 the molar ratio of elemental cobalt to iron is (3-4): 1; the amount of total metal species consisting of the elements cobalt and iron, the molar ratio of urea to ammonium fluoride is 2: (6-8): (7.5-8).
4. The self-supported foamed nickel FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein in step 2, the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 130 to 150 ℃ and the reaction time is 6 to 8 h.
5. The foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein in step 3, the inert shielding gas atmosphere is nitrogen, helium or argon, and the gas flow rate is 15-30 mL/min; heating to 300 +/-20 ℃ from the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ at the heating rate of 1-5 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 1-3 hours, and naturally cooling to the room temperature of 20-25 ℃; providing the salt of elemental phosphorus as NaH2PO2·H2And O, the mass ratio of the self-supporting FeCo hydroxide of the foamed nickel to the salt for providing the element phosphorus is (3-5): 1500.
6. the preparation method of the foam nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, placing soluble cobalt salt, soluble ferric salt, urea and ammonium fluoride in deionized water and uniformly dispersing to obtain a mixed aqueous solution, wherein the molar ratio of element cobalt to iron is (1-4): 1, the amount of total metal species consisting of the elements cobalt and iron, the molar ratio between urea and ammonium fluoride being (2-3): (6-10): (7-8);
step 2, soaking the foamed nickel in the mixed aqueous solution prepared in the step 1 for soaking, and then carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 5-10 hours at 120-150 ℃ to obtain foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide;
step 3, respectively loading the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide prepared in the step 2 and salt for providing element phosphorus into two boats, placing the two boats in a tubular furnace, heating the mixture to 300 +/-20 ℃ from the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ in the atmosphere of inert protective gas, preserving the heat for 1-5 hours, and naturally cooling the mixture to the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ to obtain the foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst; providing the salt of elemental phosphorus as NaH2PO2、Na3PO4、Na2HPO2、NaH2PO3、NaH2PO4、Na2HPO3、Na2HPO4And their hydrated salts; the mass ratio of the foam nickel self-supporting FeCo hydroxide to the salt for providing the element phosphorus is (1-5): (1000-1500) providing a salt of elemental phosphorus upstream of a nickel foam self-supporting FeCo hydroxide in an inert shielding gas flow.
7. The method for preparing a self-supported FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst with foamed nickel according to claim 6, wherein in step 1, the soluble cobalt salt is cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt chloride; the soluble ferric salt is ferric nitrate nonahydrate, ferric nitrate, ferric chloride and ferric sulfate; the molar ratio of the elements cobalt and iron is (3-4): 1; the amount of total metal species consisting of the elements cobalt and iron, the molar ratio of urea to ammonium fluoride is 2: (6-8): (7.5-8).
8. The method for preparing a self-supported FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst with foamed nickel as claimed in claim 6, wherein in step 2, the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 130-150 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-8 h.
9. The method for preparing a self-supported FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst with foamed nickel according to claim 6, wherein in step 3, the inert shielding gas atmosphere is nitrogen, helium or argon, and the gas flow rate is 15-30 mL/min; heating to 300 +/-20 ℃ from the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ at the heating rate of 1-5 ℃/min, preserving the temperature for 1-3 hours, and naturally cooling to the room temperature of 20-25 ℃; providing the salt of elemental phosphorus as NaH2PO2·H2And O, the mass ratio of the self-supporting FeCo hydroxide of the foamed nickel to the salt for providing the element phosphorus is (3-5): 1500.
10. use of a foamed nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for catalysing the oxygen evolution reaction from electrolysis water by means of electrochemistryThe workstation carries out OER performance test, adopts a three-electrode system, takes a foam nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst as a working electrode, a calomel electrode as a reference electrode, a platinum sheet as a counter electrode and an electrolyte adopting 1mol/L potassium hydroxide solution, and realizes the current density of 50mA/cm through LSV test2The overpotential is 205-250mv (relative to the reversible hydrogen electrode).
CN201911086064.7A 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Foam nickel self-supporting FeCo phosphide electrocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN112774704A (en)

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CN116180102A (en) * 2021-12-03 2023-05-30 青岛绿色发展研究院有限公司 Supported nickel-iron-based oxygen evolution electrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN114411189A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-29 西安理工大学 Preparation method of layered double hydroxide catalyst modified by CoSe
CN114150344A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-08 北京中海前沿材料技术有限公司 Cobalt nitride/iron phosphide self-supporting electrode for water decomposition and preparation method thereof
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CN114408886B (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-12-22 青岛科技大学 Preparation of noble metal doped porous iron-nickel phosphide
CN114481208A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-13 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Bimetal phosphide nitrogen-doped carbon material composite oxygen catalyst and synthesis method thereof
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CN114855205B (en) * 2022-04-11 2024-02-09 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of three-dimensional electrode of ternary metal sulfide with multilevel structure
CN115029721A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-09-09 海南大学 Self-supporting partial sulfur substituted Co 3 O 4 Preparation method and application of nanowire array catalyst
CN115010220A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-06 南通大学 Electrode with phosphide and hydroxide heterostructure and preparation method thereof
CN115010220B (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-12-01 南通大学 Electrode with phosphide synergistic hydroxide heterostructure and preparation method thereof
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Application publication date: 20210511