CN112741234A - Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112741234A CN112741234A CN202110058599.4A CN202110058599A CN112741234A CN 112741234 A CN112741234 A CN 112741234A CN 202110058599 A CN202110058599 A CN 202110058599A CN 112741234 A CN112741234 A CN 112741234A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- hermetia illucens
- feed
- parts
- special
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004976 Solanum vernei Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000352057 Solanum vernei Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 29
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Carbohydrate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035553 feeding performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013606 potato chips Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010027322 single cell proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency breeding feed for hermetia illucens and a breeding method thereof, wherein the breeding feed is prepared by crushing potato residues, hemp residues and straws in parts by weight; the biological habit of the black soldier flies is fully considered in the formula, the potato residue is used for providing carbohydrate, and the hemp residue can effectively improve the protein and fat content in the formula to reach the level of the black soldier flies suitable for eating; the straw is smashed to enable the material to be relatively fluffy, the air permeability of the material is increased, the water content of the material is adjusted, the feeding efficiency of the hermetia illucens is improved, and the average yield of the hermetia illucens is obviously improved. The utilization of the main raw material waste potato dregs not only efficiently utilizes the waste and reduces the environmental pollution, but also has low energy consumption and low investment cost for processing the potato dregs. The method for breeding the hermetia illucens realizes three-dimensional intensive efficient breeding through four steps of breeding feed preparation, breeding feed treatment, inoculating hermetia illucens seedlings, harvesting and screening, and is small in occupied area; meanwhile, the method improves the bioconversion efficiency of the hermetia illucens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic matter resource utilization and hermetia illucens breeding, and particularly relates to a feed for efficiently breeding hermetia illucens and a breeding method thereof.
Background
The black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.), also known as Hermetia illucens, the rotten soldier fly can take feces of livestock and poultry and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed, and because the black soldier fly and the rotten soldier fly can reproduce rapidly, the biomass is large, the feeding performance is wide, the absorption and conversion rate is high, the management is easy, the feeding cost is low, the palatability of animals is good and the like, so that the black soldier fly and soldier fly are recycled, and the larva of the black soldier fly and soldier fly is called as a phoenix insect and becomes a famous resource insect such as fly maggot, yellow mealworm, barley pest and the like, and is popularized worldwide. The natural products are produced in America, are widely distributed all over the world at present, are introduced into China in recent years, and are widely distributed in Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Shanghai, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hunan, Hubei and the like. At present, the method is widely applied to the treatment of wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen waste and the like.
The black soldier fly breeding technology is gradually applied to the treatment of kitchen waste. The hermetia illucens bred by utilizing the biomass organic waste can be used for treating a large amount of kitchen waste, so that the high-efficiency harmless treatment of the kitchen waste is realized, the environment pollution caused by the mass propagation of pathogenic microorganisms caused by improper kitchen waste treatment is avoided, and considerable hermetia illucens larvae can be harvested. The black soldier fly larvae contain rich protein and fat, are important high-nutritional-value feeds and can be widely used for breeding high-quality livestock products such as local chickens and the like.
In recent years, the fourth staple food strategy of potatoes is implemented by the nation, and the potatoes are one of ten special and dominant industries of agriculture and animal husbandry which are intensively developed in Qinghai province and are also one of the major industries of Qinghai province. The Qinghai province is in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, the climate is cold, the soil is rich in potassium, and the potato ecological niche is the best ecological suitable area for potatoes in China. As potatoes are processed into starch or starch products, a by-product is produced which comprises mainly water, cell debris and residual starch granules. The fresh potato residue has a water content as high as 90%, and is not suitable for storage and transportation. However, it cannot be directly used as a feed animal because of its low protein content, high crude fiber content, and poor palatability. Due to the large yield and the centralized production season, a large amount of potato residues are accumulated, and if the potato residues are not treated in time, the potato residues occupy the field and are easy to decay to generate stink, thereby causing environmental pollution.
At present, the treatment method for potato pulp mainly comprises the following steps: (1) adding protein and other nutrient components into potato residue as animal feed; (2) preparing pectin or a pectin-starch mixture; (3) is converted intoSugar and extraction syrup are used for treating color enhancement of potato chips and chips; (4) preparing a culture medium (alcohol) in hydrolysis and fermentation; (5) extracting nutrient components from the mobile phase to obtain fertilizer; (6) diluting with water as a stabilizer or lubricant in deep well drilling; (7) production of microorganism B as Yeast Medium12(ii) a (8) Producing biogas as a microbial growth medium; (9) fermenting potato residue aspergillus niger to produce citric acid; (10) fermenting white rot fungus C12 and white rot fungus D31 to produce dietary fiber; (11) producing xylanase by solid state fermentation of aspergillus niger; (12) the microorganisms ferment single cell proteins, lactic acid or degradable materials. The above methods all need to dehydrate the potato dregs, and because the potato dregs have small particle size and good fluidity, the bound water in the potato dregs is difficult to remove, and the recycling cost of the potato dregs is high. And the resource cost is high when the fermented feed is used as animal feed of cattle, sheep and the like; the fermentation technology has high requirement on temperature, and the fermentation speed is slow when the temperature is low, so that fresh potato residues cannot be timely and effectively recycled when a large amount of potato residues are produced.
In summary, the application provides a method for breeding hermetia illucens by efficiently utilizing the organic waste of the potato residues, aiming at solving the problems of resource utilization of the potato residues and breeding of the hermetia illucens in alpine regions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a high-efficiency breeding feed for hermetia illucens and a breeding method thereof.
The invention discloses a high-efficiency breeding feed for hermetia illucens, which is composed of potato residues, hemp residues and straw pieces.
The invention provides a high-efficiency breeding feed for hermetia illucens, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of potato residue, 0-10 parts of hemp residue and 0-30 parts of crushed straw.
Further, the high-efficiency black soldier fly breeding feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of potato residue, 5-10 parts of hemp residue and 0-15 parts of crushed straw.
Furthermore, the size of the crushed particles of the crushed straw is 0.5-2 mm.
Further, the potato residue is any one of potato residue, sweet potato residue or purple potato residue.
The invention also discloses a method for breeding the hermetia illucens, which utilizes the high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens to breed the hermetia illucens and specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing a breeding feed: mixing potato residue, hemp residue and straw pieces according to a certain weight part, uniformly stirring to prepare formula slurry with the water content of 78-82%, pumping the formula slurry to a storage tank, and periodically refluxing the formula slurry in the storage tank to ensure the uniformity of the formula slurry in the storage tank;
step two, treatment of breeding feed: pumping the breeding feed prepared in the first step to a special breeding box, paving the special breeding box with the thickness of 5-10 cm, spraying special zymophyte agent on the surface of the breeding feed, and spraying 300-500g of bacterial liquid per 100kg of the breeding feed for aerobic fermentation;
step three, inoculating the hermetia illucens seedlings: inoculating the 2-3 instar hermetia illucens seedlings into a special culture box paved with culture feed in the second step according to the inoculation amount of inoculating 1-2 kg hermetia illucens seedlings in 100kg feed, and culturing for 8-10 days;
step four, harvesting and screening: when the outside temperature is above 20 ℃, harvesting and screening the cultured hermetia illucens and the insect sand; when the outside air temperature is below 20 ℃, the heating pipe on the surface of the special breeding container generates heat, so that the temperature on the surface of the breeding container reaches the optimum activity temperature of the hermetia illucens, the hermetia illucens can be concentrated above the insect sand, the hermetia illucens fresh insects are collected from the upper part of the insect sand, and the breeding insect sand and residues automatically fall to a lower conveyer belt to be conveyed to a fermentation device; the fermented mixture is used as a high-quality organic fertilizer, and the hermetia illucens fresh worms enter a collecting device to be used as high-protein animal feed or resource product raw materials.
Further, the equipment for preparing the feed in the first step is a packing auger.
Further, the special zymophyte agent in the second step consists of the following zymophyte liquids in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of candida utilis, 20-60 parts of bacillus natto and 20-60 parts of aspergillus niger.
Preferably, the special zymophyte agent in the second step consists of the following zymophyte liquids in parts by weight: 40 parts of candida utilis, 30 parts of bacillus natto and 30 parts of aspergillus niger.
Further, before the special fermentation inoculant is used, the fermentation inoculant comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the feed liquid ratio of the brown sugar water to the brown sugar water is 1:200, the brown sugar water is activated into bacterial liquid, and then the bacterial liquid is sprayed above the breeding feed spread in the breeding container through a spraying system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the cultivation feed consists of potato residue, hemp residue and straw chips in parts by weight; the biological habit of the black soldier flies is fully considered in the formula, the potato residue is used for providing carbohydrate, and the hemp residue can effectively improve the protein and fat content in the formula to reach the level of the black soldier flies suitable for eating; the straw is smashed to enable the material to be relatively fluffy, the air permeability of the material is increased, the water content of the material is adjusted, the feeding efficiency of the hermetia illucens is improved, and the average yield of the hermetia illucens is obviously improved. The main raw material waste potato residues are utilized, so that the waste can be efficiently utilized in the potato residue output peak period, the environmental pollution caused by accumulation is avoided, the potato residue treatment energy consumption is low, dehydration is not needed, and the investment of adding a large amount of auxiliary materials and large-scale equipment is not needed. The method for breeding the hermetia illucens realizes three-dimensional intensive efficient breeding through four steps of breeding feed preparation, breeding feed treatment, inoculating hermetia illucens seedlings, harvesting and screening, and is small in occupied area; meanwhile, the method improves the bioconversion efficiency of the hermetia illucens.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the high-efficiency breeding method of hermetia illucens.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
1. Breeding feed formula optimization scheme
In plateau areas, 9 formula materials (detailed in table 1) are used for breeding hermetia illucens larvae in 8 months (average daily temperature is about 25 ℃) to 1 month (average daily temperature is about-4 ℃) as a breeding period, a special leavening agent is sprayed on the surfaces of breeding feed formula materials in the breeding process, and the yield of hermetia illucens commercial insects is recorded every day. As a result: the highest yield was found for formulation 4, with an average yield of about 12kg of hermetia illucens on 100kg of formulation. Considering that the hemp residue cost is higher, the formula 5 has higher comprehensive benefit; considering the potato residue treatment efficiency, the formula 8 has higher comprehensive benefit.
TABLE 1 influence of the feed formulation on the production of hermetia illucens
2. Fermentation inoculum screening scheme
And (3) screening of microbial inoculum: according to the found literature, the transformation rate of the black soldier fly to the potato residue can be possibly improved by fermenting the potato residue, so that the potato residue is fermented by adopting a plurality of strains (candida utilis, bacillus natto, aspergillus niger, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae) respectively, and whether the transformation rate of the black soldier fly feeding fermentation material is improved compared with that of a control (unfermented pulp) is determined.
(1) Raw materials: formula 4 of the feed slurry for breeding; and black soldier fly larvae of 5 days old and 5mg in specification are hatched in the same batch. Fermentation inoculum: candida utilis, Bacillus natto, Aspergillus niger, Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are all purchased.
(2) Screening of fermentation Process
1) Anaerobic fermentation: after 5kg of formula material and 5g of strains are uniformly premixed, the mixture is uniformly mixed with the rest 95kg of formula material, and then the mixture is placed in a 200L anaerobic fermentation barrel to be fermented for 3 days to prepare the fermentation formula material.
2) Aerobic fermentation: 10kg of brown sugar is put into 20kg of warm water to be stirred and dissolved to prepare brown sugar water, 100g of strains are activated into bacteria liquid by 20kg of brown sugar water, and 500g of bacteria liquid is sprayed on the surface of 100kg of formula materials to carry out aerobic fermentation.
(3) Results of the experiment
The experimental results are shown in table 2, the insect yield of the feed formula under different fermentation methods is:
TABLE 2100kg formulation materials insect yield under different fermentation methods
| Experimental strains | Fermentation process | Hermetia illucens production/kg |
| CK | Self-fermentation in breeding box | 8.01 |
| Candida utilis | Self-fermentation in the cultivation box after 3 days of anaerobic fermentation of the fermentation barrel | 8.85 |
| Candida utilis | Spraying bacteria liquid on the surface to carry out aerobic fermentation | 8.82 |
| Bacillus natto | Spraying bacteria liquid on the surface to carry out aerobic fermentation | 8.96 |
| Aspergillus niger | Spraying bacteria liquid on the surface to carry out aerobic fermentation | 8.54 |
| Bacillus subtilis | Spraying bacteria liquid on the surface to carry out aerobic fermentation | 8.03 |
| Lactobacillus plantarum | Self-fermentation in the cultivation box after 3 days of anaerobic fermentation of the fermentation barrel | 7.96 |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Self-fermentation in the cultivation box after 3 days of anaerobic fermentation of the fermentation barrel | 8.20 |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Spraying bacteria liquid on the surface to carry out aerobic fermentation | 8.05 |
(4) Conclusion
Comprehensive analysis, and aerobic fermentation of the formula material by using candida utilis, bacillus natto and aspergillus niger can improve the insect yield of the formula material. The aerobic fermentation of the invention utilizes the heat generated in the breeding process of the hermetia illucens, no additional fermentation equipment is needed, the operation is simple, and the formula materials can be produced daily and clear.
3. Fermentation inoculant formula optimization scheme
Bacteria usually act on the preliminary humation of organic matters, part of fibers are decomposed into soluble sugar, the fungi and the yeasts are further catalyzed and enzymolyzed, and the macromolecular organic matters are finally cracked into absorbable nutrient substances through submerged fermentation. According to the idea, the candida utilis, the bacillus natto and the aspergillus niger are compounded to obtain the strain combination suitable for fermentation of the potato residue formula.
(1) Raw materials: formula 4 of the feed slurry for breeding; and black soldier fly larvae of 5 days old and 5mg in specification are hatched in the same batch. The zymophyte agent is activated bacterium liquid of candida utilis, bacillus natto and aspergillus niger.
(2) The fermentation method comprises the following steps: 100g of strains are activated into bacterial liquid by 20kg of brown sugar water, and 500g of bacterial liquid is sprayed on the surface of 100kg of formula materials for aerobic fermentation.
(3) Results of the experiment
The experimental results are shown in the table 3, the insect yield of 100kg formula materials under different fermentation inoculant formulas is:
TABLE 3 insect yield of 100kg formulation under different fermentation inoculum formulations
| Experimental strains | Hermetia illucens production/kg |
| Self fermentation | 7.96 |
| 20g of Candida utilis, 20g of Bacillus natto and 60g of Aspergillus niger | 9.36 |
| 20g of Candida utilis, 60g of Bacillus natto and 20g of Aspergillus niger | 9.42 |
| 60g of Candida utilis, 20g of Bacillus natto and 20g of Aspergillus niger | 9.98 |
| 30g of Candida utilis, 30g of Bacillus natto and 40g of Aspergillus niger | 10.84 |
| 30g of Candida utilis, 40g of Bacillus natto and 30g of Aspergillus niger | 10.24 |
| 40g of Candida utilis, 30g of Bacillus natto and 30g of Aspergillus niger | 11.77 |
(4) Conclusion
The combination of 40g of candida utilis, 30g of bacillus natto and 30g of aspergillus niger is beneficial to the fermentation of formula materials so as to be suitable for black soldier flies to eat. It was found that the crude protein of the fermentation formula was significantly increased after fermentation with the strain (see table 4 for details).
TABLE 4 conventional Nutrition test report
| Item | Unit of | Fresh potato residue | Fresh formula material | Aerobic fermentation 3-day formula material |
| Moisture content | g/100g | 81.5 | 79.9 | 80.02 |
| Ash content | g/100g | 0.34 | 0.76 | 0.8 |
| Crude protein | g/100g | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Crude fat | g/100g | 1.09 | 2.7 | 3.5 |
| Coarse fiber | g/100g | 1.9 | 4.3 | 4.1 |
| Sodium salt | mg/100g | 5.57 | 10.9 | 16.8 |
| Carbohydrate compound | g/100g | 15.2 | 14.7 | 14.8 |
| (Energy) | KJ | 277 | 300 | 326 |
4. Fermentation inoculum dosage optimization scheme
The dosage of the microbial inoculum is optimized in consideration of the cost of the microbial inoculum.
(1) Raw materials: formula 4 of the feed slurry for breeding; and black soldier fly larvae of 5 days old and 5mg in specification are hatched in the same batch. The zymophyte agent is activated bacterium liquid of candida utilis, bacillus natto and aspergillus niger.
(2) The fermentation method comprises the following steps: 100g of strains are activated into bacterial liquid by 20kg of brown sugar water, and 100g, 300g, 500g, 700g and 900g of bacterial liquid are respectively sprayed on the surface of 100kg of formula materials for aerobic fermentation.
(3) Results of the experiment
The experimental results are shown in table 5, the influence of different fermentation inoculum dosages on the yield of the hermetia illucens is as follows:
TABLE 5 influence of different fermentation inoculum dosages on the black soldier fly yield
(4) Conclusion
300-500g of fermentation inoculum is sprayed on every 100kg of formula materials, which is beneficial to the fermentation of the formula materials.
Example 2
The high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80g of potato residues, 10g of hemp residues and 10g of crushed straws, wherein the particle size of the crushed straws is 0.5-2 mm.
The method for breeding the hermetia illucens by using the high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens specifically comprises the following steps of:
firstly, preparing a breeding feed: mixing the potato residue, the hemp residue and the straw pieces in the feeding amount of the auger according to the weight parts, lifting the mixed raw materials into a stirring tank, uniformly stirring to prepare a formula slurry with the water content of 78-82%, pumping the formula slurry into a storage tank, and periodically refluxing the formula slurry in the storage tank to ensure the uniformity of the formula slurry in the storage tank;
step two, treatment of breeding feed: pumping the breeding feed prepared in the first step to a special breeding box, paving the special breeding box with the thickness of 5-10 cm, and spraying a special fermentation bacterium agent on the surface of the special breeding box, wherein the special fermentation bacterium agent consists of the following fermentation bacterium liquids in parts by weight: 40g of candida utilis, 30g of bacillus natto and 30g of aspergillus niger; before the special fermentation inoculum is used, the special fermentation inoculum is prepared by the following steps: activating the feed liquid ratio of 1:200 of the brown sugar liquid into bacterial liquid, spraying the bacterial liquid above the culture feed spread in the culture container through a spraying system, wherein 300-500g of the bacterial liquid is sprayed on every 100kg of the culture feed for aerobic fermentation;
step three, inoculating the hermetia illucens seedlings: inoculating the 2-3 instar hermetia illucens seedlings into a special culture box paved with culture feed in the second step according to the inoculation amount of inoculating 1-2 kg hermetia illucens seedlings in 100kg feed, and culturing for 8-10 days;
step four, harvesting and screening: when the outside temperature is above 20 ℃, harvesting and screening the cultured hermetia illucens and the insect sand; when the outside air temperature is below 20 ℃, the heating pipe on the surface of the special breeding container generates heat, so that the temperature on the surface of the breeding container reaches the optimum activity temperature of the hermetia illucens, the hermetia illucens can be concentrated above the insect sand, the hermetia illucens fresh insects are collected from the upper part of the insect sand, and the breeding insect sand and residues automatically fall to a lower conveyer belt to be conveyed to a fermentation device; the fermented mixture is used as a high-quality organic fertilizer, and the hermetia illucens fresh worms enter a collecting device to be used as high-protein animal feed or resource product raw materials.
Example 3
The high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens comprises the following components in parts by weight: the special feed comprises 70g of potato residues, 10g of hemp residues and 20g of crushed straws, wherein the particle size of the crushed straws is 0.5-2 mm.
The method for breeding the hermetia illucens by using the high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens specifically comprises the following steps of:
firstly, preparing a breeding feed: mixing the potato residue, the hemp residue and the straw pieces in the feeding amount of the auger according to the weight parts, lifting the mixed raw materials into a stirring tank, uniformly stirring to prepare a formula slurry with the water content of 78-82%, pumping the formula slurry into a storage tank, and periodically refluxing the formula slurry in the storage tank to ensure the uniformity of the formula slurry in the storage tank;
step two, treatment of breeding feed: pumping the breeding feed prepared in the first step to a special breeding box, paving the special fermentation bacterium agent with the thickness of 7cm, and spraying the special fermentation bacterium agent on the surface, wherein the special fermentation bacterium agent consists of the following fermentation bacterium liquids in parts by weight: 30g of candida utilis, 40g of bacillus natto and 30g of aspergillus niger; before the special fermentation inoculum is used, the special fermentation inoculum is prepared by the following steps: activating the feed liquid ratio of 1:200 of the brown sugar liquid into bacterial liquid, spraying the bacterial liquid above the culture feed spread in the culture container through a spraying system, wherein 300-500g of the bacterial liquid is sprayed on every 100kg of the culture feed for aerobic fermentation;
step three, inoculating the hermetia illucens seedlings: inoculating the 2-3 instar hermetia illucens seedlings into a special culture box paved with culture feed in the second step according to the inoculation amount of inoculating 1-2 kg hermetia illucens seedlings in 100kg feed, and culturing for 8-10 days;
step four, harvesting and screening: when the outside temperature is above 20 ℃, harvesting and screening the cultured hermetia illucens and the insect sand; when the outside air temperature is below 20 ℃, the heating pipe on the surface of the special breeding container generates heat, so that the temperature on the surface of the breeding container reaches the optimum activity temperature of the hermetia illucens, the hermetia illucens can be concentrated above the insect sand, the hermetia illucens fresh insects are collected from the upper part of the insect sand, and the breeding insect sand and residues automatically fall to a lower conveyer belt to be conveyed to a fermentation device; the fermented mixture is used as a high-quality organic fertilizer, and the hermetia illucens fresh worms enter a collecting device to be used as high-protein animal feed or resource product raw materials.
Example 4
The high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80g of potato residues, 5g of hemp residues and 15g of crushed straw, wherein the particle size of the crushed straw is 0.5-2 mm.
The method for breeding the hermetia illucens by using the high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens specifically comprises the following steps of:
firstly, preparing a breeding feed: mixing the potato residue, the hemp residue and the straw pieces in the feeding amount of the auger according to the weight parts, lifting the mixed raw materials into a stirring tank, uniformly stirring to prepare a formula slurry with the water content of 78-82%, pumping the formula slurry into a storage tank, and periodically refluxing the formula slurry in the storage tank to ensure the uniformity of the formula slurry in the storage tank;
step two, treatment of breeding feed: pumping the breeding feed prepared in the first step to a special breeding box, paving the special fermentation bacterium agent with the thickness of 8cm, and spraying the special fermentation bacterium agent on the surface, wherein the special fermentation bacterium agent consists of the following fermentation bacterium liquids in parts by weight: 20g of candida utilis, 20g of bacillus natto and 60g of aspergillus niger; before the special fermentation inoculum is used, the special fermentation inoculum is prepared by the following steps: activating the feed liquid ratio of 1:200 of the brown sugar liquid into bacterial liquid, spraying the bacterial liquid above the culture feed spread in the culture container through a spraying system, wherein 300-500g of the bacterial liquid is sprayed on every 100kg of the culture feed for aerobic fermentation;
step three, inoculating the hermetia illucens seedlings: inoculating the 2-3 instar hermetia illucens seedlings into a special culture box paved with culture feed in the second step according to the inoculation amount of inoculating 1-2 kg hermetia illucens seedlings in 100kg feed, and culturing for 8-10 days;
step four, harvesting and screening: when the outside temperature is above 20 ℃, harvesting and screening the cultured hermetia illucens and the insect sand; when the outside air temperature is below 20 ℃, the heating pipe on the surface of the special breeding container generates heat, so that the temperature on the surface of the breeding container reaches the optimum activity temperature of the hermetia illucens, the hermetia illucens can be concentrated above the insect sand, the hermetia illucens fresh insects are collected from the upper part of the insect sand, and the breeding insect sand and residues automatically fall to a lower conveyer belt to be conveyed to a fermentation device; the fermented mixture is used as a high-quality organic fertilizer, and the hermetia illucens fresh worms enter a collecting device to be used as high-protein animal feed or resource product raw materials.
Example 5
The high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90g of potato residues, 5g of hemp residues and 5g of crushed straw, wherein the particle size of the crushed straw is 0.5-2 mm.
The method for breeding the hermetia illucens by using the high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens specifically comprises the following steps of:
firstly, preparing a breeding feed: mixing the potato residue, the hemp residue and the straw pieces in the feeding amount of the auger according to the weight parts, lifting the mixed raw materials into a stirring tank, uniformly stirring to prepare a formula slurry with the water content of 78-82%, pumping the formula slurry into a storage tank, and periodically refluxing the formula slurry in the storage tank to ensure the uniformity of the formula slurry in the storage tank;
step two, treatment of breeding feed: pumping the breeding feed prepared in the first step to a special breeding box, paving the special fermentation bacterium agent with the thickness of 9cm, and spraying the special fermentation bacterium agent on the surface, wherein the special fermentation bacterium agent consists of the following fermentation bacterium liquids in parts by weight: 60g of candida utilis, 20g of bacillus natto and 20g of aspergillus niger; before the special fermentation inoculum is used, the special fermentation inoculum is prepared by the following steps: activating the feed liquid ratio of 1:200 of the brown sugar liquid into bacterial liquid, spraying the bacterial liquid above the culture feed spread in the culture container through a spraying system, wherein 300-500g of the bacterial liquid is sprayed on every 100kg of the culture feed for aerobic fermentation;
step three, inoculating the hermetia illucens seedlings: inoculating the 2-3 instar hermetia illucens seedlings into a special culture box paved with culture feed in the second step according to the inoculation amount of inoculating 1-2 kg hermetia illucens seedlings in 100kg feed, and culturing for 8-10 days;
step four, harvesting and screening: when the outside temperature is above 20 ℃, harvesting and screening the cultured hermetia illucens and the insect sand; when the outside air temperature is below 20 ℃, the heating pipe on the surface of the special breeding container generates heat, so that the temperature on the surface of the breeding container reaches the optimum activity temperature of the hermetia illucens, the hermetia illucens can be concentrated above the insect sand, the hermetia illucens fresh insects are collected from the upper part of the insect sand, and the breeding insect sand and residues automatically fall to a lower conveyer belt to be conveyed to a fermentation device; the fermented mixture is used as a high-quality organic fertilizer, and the hermetia illucens fresh worms enter a collecting device to be used as high-protein animal feed or resource product raw materials.
Example 6
The high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90g of sweet potato residues, 0g of hemp residues and 10g of crushed straws, wherein the particle size of the crushed straws is 0.5-2 mm.
The method for breeding the hermetia illucens by using the high-efficiency breeding feed for the hermetia illucens specifically comprises the following steps of:
firstly, preparing a breeding feed: mixing the potato residue, the hemp residue and the straw pieces in the feeding amount of the auger according to the weight parts, lifting the mixed raw materials into a stirring tank, uniformly stirring to prepare a formula slurry with the water content of 78-82%, pumping the formula slurry into a storage tank, and periodically refluxing the formula slurry in the storage tank to ensure the uniformity of the formula slurry in the storage tank;
step two, treatment of breeding feed: pumping the breeding feed prepared in the first step to a special breeding box, paving the special fermentation bacterium agent with the thickness of 10cm, and spraying the special fermentation bacterium agent on the surface, wherein the special fermentation bacterium agent consists of the following fermentation bacterium liquids in parts by weight: 30g of candida utilis, 40g of bacillus natto and 30g of aspergillus niger; before the special fermentation inoculum is used, the special fermentation inoculum is prepared by the following steps: activating the feed liquid ratio of 1:200 of the brown sugar liquid into bacterial liquid, spraying the bacterial liquid above the culture feed spread in the culture container through a spraying system, wherein 300-500g of the bacterial liquid is sprayed on every 100kg of the culture feed for aerobic fermentation;
step three, inoculating the hermetia illucens seedlings: inoculating the 2-3 instar hermetia illucens seedlings into a special culture box paved with culture feed in the second step according to the inoculation amount of inoculating 1-2 kg hermetia illucens seedlings in 100kg feed, and culturing for 8-10 days;
step four, harvesting and screening: when the outside temperature is above 20 ℃, harvesting and screening the cultured hermetia illucens and the insect sand; when the outside air temperature is below 20 ℃, the heating pipe on the surface of the special breeding container generates heat, so that the temperature on the surface of the breeding container reaches the optimum activity temperature of the hermetia illucens, the hermetia illucens can be concentrated above the insect sand, the hermetia illucens fresh insects are collected from the upper part of the insect sand, and the breeding insect sand and residues automatically fall to a lower conveyer belt to be conveyed to a fermentation device; the fermented mixture is used as a high-quality organic fertilizer, and the hermetia illucens fresh worms enter a collecting device to be used as high-protein animal feed or resource product raw materials.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The feed for efficiently breeding the hermetia illucens is characterized by consisting of potato residues, hemp residues and straw pieces.
2. The efficient hermetia illucens breeding feed as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of potato residue, 0-10 parts of hemp residue and 0-30 parts of crushed straw.
3. The efficient hermetia illucens breeding feed as claimed in claim 2, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of potato residue, 5-10 parts of hemp residue and 0-15 parts of crushed straw.
4. The feed for efficiently breeding hermetia illucens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the size of the crushed straw is 0.5-2 mm.
5. The feed for efficiently breeding hermetia illucens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the potato residue is any one of potato residue, sweet potato residue or purple potato residue.
6. The method for breeding the hermetia illucens is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
firstly, preparing a breeding feed: mixing potato residue, hemp residue and straw pieces according to a certain weight part, uniformly stirring to prepare formula slurry with the water content of 78-82%, pumping the formula slurry to a storage tank, and periodically refluxing the formula slurry in the storage tank to ensure the uniformity of the formula slurry in the storage tank;
step two, treatment of breeding feed: pumping the breeding feed prepared in the first step to a special breeding box, paving the special breeding box with the thickness of 5-10 cm, spraying special zymophyte agent on the surface of the breeding feed, and spraying 300-500g of bacterial liquid per 100kg of the breeding feed for aerobic fermentation;
step three, inoculating the hermetia illucens seedlings: inoculating the 2-3 instar hermetia illucens seedlings into a special culture box paved with culture feed in the second step according to the inoculation amount of inoculating 1-2 kg hermetia illucens seedlings in 100kg feed, and culturing for 8-10 days;
step four, harvesting and screening: when the outside temperature is above 20 ℃, harvesting and screening the cultured hermetia illucens and the insect sand; when the outside air temperature is below 20 ℃, the heating pipe on the surface of the special breeding container generates heat, so that the temperature on the surface of the breeding container reaches the optimum activity temperature of the hermetia illucens, the hermetia illucens can be concentrated above the insect sand, the hermetia illucens fresh insects are collected from the upper part of the insect sand, and the breeding insect sand and residues automatically fall to a lower conveyer belt to be conveyed to a fermentation device; the fermented mixture is used as a high-quality organic fertilizer, and the hermetia illucens fresh worms enter a collecting device to be used as high-protein animal feed or resource product raw materials.
7. The method for breeding hermetia illucens according to claim 6, wherein the equipment for preparing the feed in the first step is an auger and a stirrer.
8. The method for breeding hermetia illucens according to claim 6, wherein the special zymophyte agent in the second step is composed of the following zymophyte liquids in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of candida utilis, 20-60 parts of bacillus natto and 20-60 parts of aspergillus niger.
9. The method for breeding hermetia illucens according to claim 8, wherein the special zymophyte agent in the second step is composed of the following zymophyte liquids in parts by weight: 40 parts of candida utilis, 30 parts of bacillus natto and 30 parts of aspergillus niger.
10. The method for breeding hermetia illucens according to claim 6, wherein before the special zymophyte agent is used, the special zymophyte agent is prepared according to the following steps: the feed liquid ratio of the brown sugar water to the brown sugar water is 1:200, the brown sugar water is activated into bacterial liquid, and then the bacterial liquid is sprayed above the breeding feed spread in the breeding container through a spraying system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110058599.4A CN112741234B (en) | 2021-01-16 | 2021-01-16 | Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110058599.4A CN112741234B (en) | 2021-01-16 | 2021-01-16 | Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112741234A true CN112741234A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
| CN112741234B CN112741234B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
Family
ID=75652182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110058599.4A Active CN112741234B (en) | 2021-01-16 | 2021-01-16 | Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112741234B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128811A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-04 | 河北科技师范学院 | Potato residue-containing composition for feeding hermetia illucens and application thereof |
| CN114208778A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 河北中薯农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Method for feeding hermetia illucens by using potato residues and hair eggs |
| CN114538969A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏函夏新农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method using chicken manure for breeding hermetia illucens as raw material |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1042820A (en) * | 1989-11-23 | 1990-06-13 | 覃定福 | The preparation method of straw biochemical feed catalyst and feed thereof |
| CN1220100A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-23 | 武汉汽车工业大学科技开发总公司 | Method for prepairing straw biochemical protein fodder |
| WO2008137639A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Mascoma Corporation | Two-stage method for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass |
| CN103951477A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 甘肃富民生态农业科技有限公司 | Straw decomposition agent and its production method |
| CN104017739A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Composite microbial inoculant and preparation method thereof, and application of composite microbial inoculant in producing high-protein potato residue feed |
| US20160082022A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | Xyleco, Inc. | Saccharides and saccharide compositions and mixtures |
| CN105475699A (en) * | 2014-07-27 | 2016-04-13 | 汪永辉 | Low-cost slug feed |
| CN107019125A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-08 | 广东人为峰健康管理有限公司 | A kind of application for producing discarded object in fly maggot culture medium is prepared |
| CN107624954A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江承恩食品有限公司 | A kind of product prepared using marine product residue and preparation method thereof |
| US20180049414A1 (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2018-02-22 | Daniel Michael Leo | Insect production systems and methods |
| CN108244036A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Gallus domesticlus brisson cultural method |
| CN109090043A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-28 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies larva cultural method |
| CN109095736A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江强恩生物科技有限公司 | The method for realizing biochemical sludge recycling treatment using raising black soldier flies |
| CN109662207A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-23 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109964880A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-05 | 宜宾和美幸福科技有限公司 | For the kitchen feed and preparation method thereof of black soldier flies larva cultivation, black soldier flies larva cultural method |
| CN110201972A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏绿博生物科技有限公司 | A method of it is handled using black soldier flies and utilizes kitchen garbage and stalk |
| CN111317080A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-23 | 松颉环保科技(深圳)有限公司 | Black soldier fly feed prepared from waste liquid raw materials and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-01-16 CN CN202110058599.4A patent/CN112741234B/en active Active
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1042820A (en) * | 1989-11-23 | 1990-06-13 | 覃定福 | The preparation method of straw biochemical feed catalyst and feed thereof |
| CN1220100A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-23 | 武汉汽车工业大学科技开发总公司 | Method for prepairing straw biochemical protein fodder |
| WO2008137639A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Mascoma Corporation | Two-stage method for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass |
| CN103951477A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 甘肃富民生态农业科技有限公司 | Straw decomposition agent and its production method |
| CN104017739A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Composite microbial inoculant and preparation method thereof, and application of composite microbial inoculant in producing high-protein potato residue feed |
| CN105475699A (en) * | 2014-07-27 | 2016-04-13 | 汪永辉 | Low-cost slug feed |
| US20160082022A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | Xyleco, Inc. | Saccharides and saccharide compositions and mixtures |
| US20180049414A1 (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2018-02-22 | Daniel Michael Leo | Insect production systems and methods |
| CN107019125A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-08 | 广东人为峰健康管理有限公司 | A kind of application for producing discarded object in fly maggot culture medium is prepared |
| CN107624954A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江承恩食品有限公司 | A kind of product prepared using marine product residue and preparation method thereof |
| CN108244036A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Gallus domesticlus brisson cultural method |
| CN109090043A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-28 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies larva cultural method |
| CN109095736A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江强恩生物科技有限公司 | The method for realizing biochemical sludge recycling treatment using raising black soldier flies |
| CN109662207A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-23 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | A kind of high nutrition environment-friendly feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109964880A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-05 | 宜宾和美幸福科技有限公司 | For the kitchen feed and preparation method thereof of black soldier flies larva cultivation, black soldier flies larva cultural method |
| CN110201972A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏绿博生物科技有限公司 | A method of it is handled using black soldier flies and utilizes kitchen garbage and stalk |
| CN111317080A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-23 | 松颉环保科技(深圳)有限公司 | Black soldier fly feed prepared from waste liquid raw materials and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 何国菊等: "复合菌混合发酵马铃薯薯渣与茎叶的工艺研究", 《河南农业科学》 * |
| 佚名: "《食品科学》2009年总目录", 《食品科学》 * |
| 徐世才等: "食用菌培养料配制原则与研究现状", 《延安大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
| 李冬霞: "农业废弃物由"废"变"宝" 助力农业绿色、可持续发展", 《蔬菜》 * |
| 李娟等: "马铃薯渣和玉米秸秆混合发酵产蛋白质饲料研究", 《中国饲料》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128811A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-04 | 河北科技师范学院 | Potato residue-containing composition for feeding hermetia illucens and application thereof |
| CN114208778A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-22 | 河北中薯农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Method for feeding hermetia illucens by using potato residues and hair eggs |
| CN114538969A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏函夏新农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method using chicken manure for breeding hermetia illucens as raw material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112741234B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106173363B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran | |
| CN112741234B (en) | Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof | |
| CN1199578C (en) | Method for producing straw protein fodder by using microbiological straw fermentation | |
| CN102531720B (en) | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101390566B (en) | Manifold microbe mixed culture fermentation agent and method for producing high energy protein biology feedstuff | |
| CN102805053B (en) | Quick and intensive straw management method based on ecological conversion via housefly metabolism | |
| CN1291006C (en) | Microbial fermenting agent | |
| CN105859339A (en) | Flora for recycling treatment of organic wastes and application of flora | |
| CN103340182A (en) | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost | |
| CN102286376B (en) | Microbial inoculum for high-efficiency fermenting bed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101775359A (en) | Special microorganism composite bacterial agent for directly decomposing and fermenting crops straws to generate marsh gas and application method thereof | |
| CN106396817B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on straw and livestock and poultry manure | |
| CN102219573A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermentation of fruit and vegetable slag and production technology thereof | |
| CN103976153A (en) | Method using potosia brevitarsis larva for processing kitchen waste | |
| CN105948841B (en) | Organic fertilizer tank type fermentation method taking mushroom dregs as substrate | |
| CN102453676A (en) | Straw starter and use of the straw starter in straw fermentation | |
| CN112522140A (en) | Microbial compound microbial inoculum for treating kitchen waste wheat straws and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102669060A (en) | Processing method of waste materials after livestock and poultry animal culture by fermentation bed | |
| CN101864363B (en) | Complex bacterial preparation and application thereof | |
| CN1955276A (en) | Organic microbial composite and use | |
| CN103340184A (en) | Method for breeding earthworms by means of bagasse | |
| CN1190145C (en) | Process for producing stalk protein feed by multi-culture united anaerobic fermentation | |
| CN104322879A (en) | Preparation method of activated ferment straw biscuit feed | |
| CN111777440A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by fermenting corn straws and cow dung | |
| CN101524112A (en) | Circulation process of environment-friendly treatment system of feces and the like waste in breeding farm |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |