Multifunctional medical waste recovery and treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage recycling device, in particular to a multifunctional medical garbage recycling device.
Background
Medical waste does not pollute the waste, if the medical waste is not treated properly, the serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the medical waste can also become a source of epidemic diseases.
When medical waste is too much, bacteria can grow due to long-term stacking, the harm is large, the publication number is CN211253928U, and a medical waste recycling device with the sterilization and compression functions is disclosed, and comprises a shell, a liquid discharge pipe, a feeding hopper, a storage box, a liquid pumping device, a liquid storage cylinder and a material conveying pipe; a storage bin and a waste liquid bin which are communicated with each other are horizontally arranged in the shell; a liquid discharge hole of the waste liquid bin on the shell is connected with a liquid discharge pipe; the storage bin is provided with a sealing door at an opening on the shell; the top in the storage bin is provided with a telescopic device for driving the pressing plate to move up and down; the bottom surface of the storage box is provided with a second through hole, and the storage box is slidably provided with a sliding plate on the bottom surface of the storage bin through a support table; the lower end of the conveying pipe is positioned above the storage box, and the conveying pipe is connected with the feeding hole; the feeding hole is connected with the discharging end of a feeding hopper on the shell; the liquid spraying pipe is arranged at the top of the storage bin and is provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the liquid spraying pipe is connected with the liquid discharging end of the liquid storage barrel for storing disinfectant through the liquid pumping device.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a multifunctional medical waste recycling and treating device which is convenient for collecting waste, can disinfect and compress medical waste and is convenient to move.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that medical waste is difficult to collect, the recovery efficiency is low and the equipment is inconvenient to move, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the multifunctional medical waste recycling equipment is convenient to collect medical waste, high in recycling efficiency and convenient to move.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a multifunctional medical waste recovery and treatment equipment comprises:
the bottom plate is rotatably provided with four moving assemblies;
the motor is arranged on the bottom plate;
the compression mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate;
the compressing mechanism is provided with a residue pushing mechanism.
Further, the compressing mechanism comprises:
the box is arranged on the bottom plate;
the bottom plate is provided with a supporting plate;
the supporting plate is provided with a first rotating sleeve;
the first rotating sleeve is rotatably provided with a screw rod;
the transmission assembly is connected between the screw rod and the motor output shaft;
the pressure plate is arranged on the box in a sliding mode and is in threaded connection with the screw rod.
Further, push away incomplete material mechanism including:
the guide rod is arranged on the box in a sliding manner;
the box is provided with a material residue plate in a sliding manner, and the material residue plate is connected with the guide rod;
the guide rod is provided with a push plate;
first compression spring, the last first compression spring that winds of guide bar, first compression spring is connected with case and push pedal.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the bottom plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is connected with the compression mechanism;
the wiper mechanism includes:
the bottom plate is provided with a first guide sleeve;
the first elastic extrusion plate is arranged on the first guide sleeve in a sliding manner;
the first elastic extrusion plate is provided with an elastic rope, and the elastic rope is connected with the pressure plate;
the bottom plate is provided with a fixing ring;
the reagent barrel is arranged on the fixing ring and connected with the box;
the elastic valve is arranged on the reagent barrel in a sliding mode and matched with the first elastic extrusion plate.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the switch mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is connected with the compression mechanism, and the switch mechanism is matched with the cleaning mechanism;
the switch mechanism includes:
the bottom plate is provided with a second guide sleeve;
the second guide sleeve is provided with an elastic switch component in a sliding manner;
the bottom plate is provided with a third guide sleeve;
a second elastic extrusion plate is slidably arranged on the third guide sleeve and matched with the elastic valve and the elastic switch assembly;
a filtering water outlet valve is arranged on the box and matched with the elastic switch component.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the bottom plate of the barrel guide mechanism is provided with a barrel guide mechanism, and the barrel guide mechanism is connected with the compression mechanism;
lead bucket mechanism including:
the bottom plate is provided with two fixed rods;
the two fixed rods are provided with guide barrels which are connected with the box;
the switch board is rotationally arranged on the guide barrel.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the fixing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and matched with the moving assembly.
Further, the fixing mechanism includes:
the bottom plate is provided with four elastic sliding sleeves in a sliding manner;
the connecting rods are connected among the four elastic sliding sleeves;
the movable assembly is rotatably provided with a rotary push-pull block assembly, and the rotary push-pull block assembly is matched with the elastic sliding sleeve;
the bottom plate is provided with a second rotating sleeve;
the elastic clamping block is arranged on the second rotating sleeve in a sliding mode and matched with the connecting rod.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the medical garbage treatment device has the advantages that the effect of improving the medical garbage treatment efficiency is achieved, the medical garbage can be compressed after being cleaned through the cooperation of the motor, the compression mechanism, the residual material pushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the switch mechanism, waste liquid and solid garbage are collected in a classified mode, and the transportation efficiency is improved.
2. The garbage can has the advantages that the effect of conveniently discarding garbage is achieved, the garbage can be thrown into the guide barrel after the switch board is opened through the guide barrel mechanism, and due to the gravity, the garbage slides into the box along the guide barrel, so that people can conveniently discard the garbage.
3. The movable assembly and the fixing mechanism can fix the equipment under the help of the fixing mechanism after the equipment is pushed to a proper position, so that the equipment is prevented from moving and polluting the environment when garbage is treated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the compressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the scrap pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the switch mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the bucket guide mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a moving assembly, 3-a motor, 4-a compression mechanism, 41-a box, 42-a support plate, 43-a first rotating sleeve, 44-a screw rod, 45-a transmission assembly, 46-a pressure plate, 5-a residue pushing mechanism, 51-a guide rod, 52-a residue plate, 53-a first compression spring, 54-a push plate, 6-a cleaning mechanism, 61-a first guide sleeve, 62-a first elastic extrusion plate, 63-an elastic rope, 64-a fixed ring, 65-a reagent barrel, 66-an elastic valve, 7-a switch mechanism, 71-a second guide sleeve, 72-an elastic switch assembly, 73-a third guide sleeve, 74-a second elastic extrusion plate, 75-a filtering water outlet valve and 8-a guide barrel mechanism, 81-fixed rod, 82-guide barrel, 83-switch plate, 9-fixing mechanism, 91-elastic sliding sleeve, 92-connecting rod, 93-rotating push-pull block component, 94-second rotating sleeve and 95-elastic clamping block.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a multi-functional medical waste recovery processing equipment, as shown in figure 1, including bottom plate 1, removal subassembly 2, motor 3, compressing mechanism 4 and push away incomplete material mechanism 5, bottom plate 1 bottom rotary type is equipped with four removal subassemblies 2, and motor 3 is installed to bottom plate 1 right part, and bottom plate 1 front portion is equipped with compressing mechanism 4, and compressing mechanism 4 lower part is equipped with pushes away incomplete material mechanism 5.
When medical personnel handles medical waste, the waste is large in size and difficult to carry, the garbage disposal device helps the medical personnel to carry out garbage disposal in a convenient mode, the device is moved to a proper position through the moving assembly 2, the garbage is thrown into the compression mechanism 4, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the compression mechanism 4 to operate, the compressed garbage is pushed out through the transmission assembly 45 after being compressed through the compression mechanism 4, the size of the garbage is reduced, recycling is facilitated, the motor 3 is turned off after the garbage disposal is finished, and the steps are repeated when the device is reused.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the compressing mechanism 4 includes a case 41, a supporting plate 42, a first rotating sleeve 43, a screw rod 44, a transmission assembly 45 and a pressure plate 46, the case 41 is disposed on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the supporting plate 42 is disposed on the upper side of the front portion of the bottom plate 1, the first rotating sleeve 43 is disposed on the top of the supporting plate 42, the screw rod 44 is rotatably disposed on the top of the first rotating sleeve 43, the transmission assembly 45 is connected between the screw rod 44 and the output shaft of the motor 3, the pressure plate 46 is slidably disposed on the top of the inside of the case 41, and the pressure plate 46 is in threaded.
When medical waste needs to be compressed, the waste is thrown into the box 41 firstly, then the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the transmission assembly 45 to rotate, the transmission assembly 45 drives the screw rod 44 to rotate, the screw rod 44 drives the pressure plate 46 to move downwards, the pressure plate 46 downwards extrudes the waste, the waste is compressed to the lower part of the box 41, after the compression is completed, the output shaft of the motor 3 is reversely rotated, the pressure plate 46 moves upwards, the pressure plate 46 pushes the residue pushing mechanism 5 after moving to the initial position, the waste is pushed out, the reciprocating is carried out, the compression of the waste is realized, after the waste treatment is finished, the motor 3 is closed, and when the device is used again, the steps are.
The remnant material pushing mechanism 5 comprises a guide rod 51, a remnant material plate 52, a first compression spring 53 and a push plate 54, the guide rod 51 is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the box 41 in a sliding mode, the remnant material plate 52 is arranged in the box 41 in a sliding mode, the remnant material plate 52 is connected with the guide rod 51, the push plate 54 is arranged on the front side of the guide rod 51, the first compression spring 53 is wound on the front portion of the guide rod 51, and the first compression spring 53 is connected with the box 41 and the push plate 54.
After the garbage is compressed, people manually push the push plate 54 backwards, the first compression spring 53 is compressed, the push plate 54 drives the guide rod 51 to move backwards, the guide rod 51 drives the residual material plate 52 to move backwards, the residual material plate 52 pushes the compressed medical garbage to move backwards, after the garbage is pushed out, the garbage drops downwards due to gravity, then the push plate 54 is loosened, the first compression spring 53 is restored to the initial state, the first compression spring 53 drives the push plate 54 to move forwards, so that the residual material plate 52 moves forwards, the garbage can be pushed out continuously, after the garbage is treated, the push plate 54 is stopped to be pushed, and when the device is used again, the steps are repeated.
Example 3
Based on embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the apparatus further includes a cleaning mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 is disposed on the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the cleaning mechanism 6 is connected to the compression mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a first guide sleeve 61, a first elastic pressing plate 62, an elastic rope 63, a fixing ring 64, a reagent bucket 65 and an elastic valve 66, the first guide sleeve 61 is disposed on the upper left portion of the bottom plate 1, the first elastic pressing plate 62 is slidably disposed on the right side of the upper portion of the first guide sleeve 61, the elastic rope 63 is disposed on the upper portion of the first elastic pressing plate 62, the elastic rope 63 is connected to the pressure plate 46, the fixing ring 64 is disposed on the front side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the reagent bucket 65 is disposed on the upper portion of the fixing ring 64, the reagent bucket 65 is connected to the case 41, the elastic valve 66 is slidably disposed on the rear side of the lower portion of.
Some toxic substances exist in the medical waste, a person firstly adds chemicals into the reagent barrel 65, the chemicals flow into the box 41 due to gravity, when the pressure plate 46 moves downwards, the pressure plate 46 pulls the first elastic pressing plate 62 to move downwards and compress through the elastic rope 63, the first elastic pressing plate 62 is matched with the elastic valve 66, the first elastic pressing plate 62 pushes the elastic valve 66 to move rightwards, the elastic valve 66 blocks a passage connected between the reagent barrel 65 and the box 41 to prevent the medicines in the reagent barrel 65 from entering the box 41, when the pressure plate 46 moves upwards, the pressure plate 46 does not pull the elastic rope 63 any more, the first elastic pressing plate 62 restores the initial state to move upwards, the first elastic pressing plate 62 stops pushing the elastic valve 66, the elastic valve 66 restores the initial state to move leftwards, and the through hole on the elastic valve 66 is matched with the reagent barrel 65 again, so that the medicine can enter the box 41, the medicine is conveyed when the garbage is placed, the medicine is stopped conveying when the garbage is compressed, the elastic valve 66 stops moving when the pressure plate 46 stops moving, and the steps are repeated when the device is used again.
The cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a switch mechanism 7, the switch mechanism 7 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the switch mechanism 7 is connected with the compression mechanism 4, the switch mechanism 7 is matched with the cleaning mechanism 6, the switch mechanism 7 comprises a second guide sleeve 71, an elastic switch assembly 72, a third guide sleeve 73, a second elastic extrusion plate 74 and a filtered water valve 75, the second guide sleeve 71 is arranged on the right portion of the top side in the bottom plate 1, the elastic switch assembly 72 is arranged at the bottom of the second guide sleeve 71 in a sliding mode, the third guide sleeve 73 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the second elastic extrusion plate 74 is arranged in the third guide sleeve 73 in a sliding mode, the second elastic extrusion plate 74 is matched with the elastic valve 66 and the elastic switch assembly 72, the filtered water valve 75 is arranged in the middle portion of the bottom side of.
In an initial state, the filtering water valve 75 is matched with the elastic switch assembly 72, garbage is washed after a medicine enters to generate waste liquid, when the elastic valve 66 moves rightwards, the elastic valve 66 pushes the second elastic extrusion plate 74 to move downwards and compress, because the second elastic extrusion plate 74 is matched with the elastic switch assembly 72, the second elastic extrusion plate 74 pushes the elastic switch assembly 72 to move rightwards and compress, the elastic switch assembly 72 is not matched with the filtering water valve 75, the cleaned waste liquid flows out of the filtering water valve 75 due to gravity, people can use a waste liquid bucket to receive the waste liquid for unified treatment, when the elastic valve 66 moves leftwards, the second elastic extrusion plate 74 restores the initial state to move upwards, the second elastic extrusion plate 74 stops pushing the elastic switch assembly 72, the elastic switch assembly 72 restores the initial state to move leftwards, and the elastic switch assembly 72 is matched with the filtering water valve 75, so that the newly added drug does not flow out of the filtrate outlet valve 75, and the above steps are repeated when the apparatus is used again.
Still including leading bucket mechanism 8, 1 upside rear portion of bottom plate is equipped with leads bucket mechanism 8, leads bucket mechanism 8 and is connected with compressing mechanism 4, leads bucket mechanism 8 including dead lever 81, direction bucket 82 and switch board 83, and 1 upside rear portion of bottom plate is equipped with two dead levers 81, and two dead lever 81 tops are equipped with direction bucket 82, and direction bucket 82 is connected with case 41, and direction bucket 82 top rotary type is equipped with switch board 83.
When the garbage is placed in the box 41, the switch plate 83 is rotated upwards, the garbage is thrown into the guide barrel 82 after the switch plate 83 is opened, the garbage slides into the box 41 along the guide barrel 82 due to gravity, after the garbage is placed, the switch plate 83 is rotated downwards, the switch plate 83 is closed, and the steps are repeated when the garbage placing device is used again.
Still including fixed establishment 9, be equipped with fixed establishment 9 on the bottom plate 1, fixed establishment 9 cooperates with removal subassembly 2, fixed establishment 9 is including elasticity sliding sleeve 91, connecting rod 92, rotation push-and-pull block subassembly 93, second changes cover 94 and elasticity fixture block 95, the slidingtype of 1 lower part of bottom plate is equipped with four elasticity sliding sleeve 91, be connected with connecting rod 92 between four elasticity sliding sleeve 91, 2 upper portion rotary types of removal subassembly are equipped with rotation push-and-pull block subassembly 93, rotation push-and-pull block subassembly 93 cooperates with elasticity sliding sleeve 91, 1 upper portion rear side of bottom plate is equipped with second and changes cover 94, the second changes the movable type of sideslipping in 94 upper portion and is equipped with elasticity fixture block 95, elasticity fixture block 95 cooperates with connecting rod 92.
When the device needs to be fixed, the connecting rod 92 is pushed downwards, the connecting rod 92 drives the elastic sliding sleeve 91 to move downwards and stretch, so that the elastic sliding sleeve 91 is matched with the rotating push-pull block assembly 93, the elastic sliding sleeve 91 clamps the rotating push-pull block assembly 93, the elastic sliding sleeve 91 pushes the rotating push-pull block assembly 93 to rotate downwards, the moving assembly 2 stops rotating, meanwhile, the connecting rod 92 pushes the elastic clamping block 95 to move leftwards and compress, when the connecting rod 92 is not matched with the elastic clamping block 95, the connecting rod 92 stops being pushed, the elastic clamping block 95 restores the initial state to move rightwards to clamp the connecting rod 92, at the moment, the connecting rod 92 is released, the connecting rod 92 is clamped and cannot move upwards, the purpose of fixing the moving assembly 2 is achieved, when the device needs to be moved, the elastic clamping block 95 is manually pulled leftwards to compress, the elastic clamping block 95 does, make elastic sliding sleeve 91 not with rotate push-and-pull block subassembly 93 cooperation, rotate push-and-pull block subassembly 93 reversal to moving subassembly 2 can rotate, elastic sliding sleeve 91 drives connecting rod 92 rebound, and after connecting rod 92 removed back initial position, unclamp elasticity fixture block 95, elasticity fixture block 95 resumes initial state and moves right, when using this equipment once more, repeats above-mentioned step.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.