CN112742096B - Intestinal content liquid dung separating and extracting device - Google Patents
Intestinal content liquid dung separating and extracting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112742096B CN112742096B CN202110049898.1A CN202110049898A CN112742096B CN 112742096 B CN112742096 B CN 112742096B CN 202110049898 A CN202110049898 A CN 202110049898A CN 112742096 B CN112742096 B CN 112742096B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
- B01D33/0353—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
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Abstract
The invention discloses a separation and extraction device for fecal strain liquid of intestinal contents, which comprises a sealed outer shell, an electric control cabinet, a screening mechanism, a material collecting mechanism, a deodorizing tank, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a slag removing mechanism, wherein the outer shell is provided with a sealing cover; the top of the outer shell is provided with a sealing cover, the side part of the outer shell is provided with a protective door, and the electric control cabinet is arranged on the side part of the outer shell; the screening mechanism is arranged in the outer shell and comprises a box body, a supporting table and a plurality of layers of screens; the box body is arranged on the support table, a box door is arranged at the top end of the box body, and the screen meshes are arranged in the box body in an up-down stacked manner; the material collecting mechanism comprises a vacuum collecting bottle and a centrifugal machine, and the vacuum collecting bottle is connected to the bottom end of the box body; the slag removing mechanism comprises a dust collector and a dust collecting pipe, and the dust collector is connected to the box body through the dust collecting pipe. The ultrasonic screen is adopted to quickly and efficiently complete the separation of the screened liquid dung and the bacteria, and the equipment is cleaned, sterilized, dried and deslagged after the separation, thereby providing more convenience for the working personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fecal bacteria liquid extraction, in particular to a fecal bacteria liquid separation and extraction device for intestinal contents.
Background
The gastrointestinal tract of humans is populated by a wide variety of microorganisms, which are referred to as intestinal flora. The intestinal flora is combined according to a certain proportion, and the bacteria are restricted and dependent with each other, so that an ecological balance is formed on the quality and quantity.
The structural disorder of intestinal flora is an important factor inducing various chronic diseases, and in recent years, the research at home and abroad finds that the balance of the flora structure in a chronic patient is restored through fecal transplantation (focal micro b1ta translantat 1n, FMT), namely the intestinal flora from healthy people, the intestinal microecology with a normal structure is reconstructed, the recovery of the flora function can be promoted, and the treatment effect of intestinal and parenteral diseases is achieved. So far, clinical reports of successfully curing or relieving gastrointestinal tract related diseases such as Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI), inflammatory bowel disease and the like by adopting a fecal bacteria transplantation method are reported at home and abroad. In 2013, the FDA in the united states included FMT in the standard treatment guidelines for recurrent CDI. Although the clinical treatment effect of the coprophilous fungi transplantation is remarkable, the extraction and the cleaning are very troublesome. The extraction of fecal bacterial liquid in the intestinal tract is obtained from beneficial fecal bacterial liquid obtained by treating feces of healthy people. At present, in laboratories or hospitals, functional fecal bacteria liquid is mainly extracted from feces or is obtained by removing large-particle residues and some insoluble particles through step-by-step filtration. The method is generally adopted, excrement is diluted and then obtained by adopting a standard sample separating sieve standing filtration method, the method is easy to block and long in standing extraction time, a sieve frame needs to be repeatedly cleaned in the extraction process, so that medical staff for preparing excrement liquid cannot accept the excrement liquid psychologically, a small amount of automatic integrated machines are adopted in the market for extracting fungi in the excrement, the price is high, the automatic cleaning and disinfecting functions are also lacked, and in view of the defects of the existing intestinal excrement liquid extraction method, the method needs to be improved, and greater convenience is provided for the staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a separation and extraction device for fecal bacteria liquid of intestinal contents, which adopts an ultrasonic screen to quickly and efficiently complete the separation work of screening the fecal bacteria liquid, and cleans, disinfects, dries and removes slag of equipment after separation, thereby providing more convenience for workers and achieving the purpose of solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a separation and extraction device for fecal bacteria liquid of intestinal contents comprises a sealed outer shell, an electric control cabinet, a screening mechanism, a material collecting mechanism, a deodorizing tank, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a slag removing mechanism; the top of the outer shell is provided with a sealing cover, the side part of the outer shell is provided with a protective door, the electric control cabinet is arranged on the side part of the outer shell, the deodorization tank is arranged on one side of the outer shell, and a deodorization pipe on the deodorization tank is connected to the sealing cover; the screening mechanism is arranged in the outer shell and comprises a box body, a supporting table and a plurality of layers of screens; the box body is arranged on the support table, a box door is arranged at the top end of the box body, the screen meshes are arranged in the box body in an up-down stacking manner, the mesh number of the screen meshes is gradually decreased from top to bottom, and the screen meshes are connected with ultrasonic vibrators; the material collecting mechanism comprises a vacuum collecting bottle and a centrifugal machine, the vacuum collecting bottle is connected to the bottom end of the box body, and the vacuum collecting bottle is placed on the centrifugal machine; the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism are arranged in the box body; the slag removing mechanism comprises a dust collector and a dust collecting pipe, and the dust collector is connected to the box body through the dust collecting pipe.
The invention has the further improvement scheme that the sealing cover and the protective door are connected with the outer shell through hinges, and sealing gaskets are arranged among the sealing cover, the protective door and the outer shell; the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a first slide way, the bottom of the box door is fixedly connected with a first slide block, the box door is connected with the first slide way in a sliding mode through the first slide block, a handle used for pushing and pulling the box door is fixedly connected onto the box door, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the box door and the box body.
The invention has the further improvement scheme that the cleaning mechanism comprises a water purifying tank, a sewage tank, a water storage tank, a cleaning agent tank, a disinfectant tank and a high-pressure cleaning pipe; the water purification tank and the sewage tank are arranged on the outer side of the outer shell, two ends of the water injection pipe respectively penetrate through the outer shell to be connected to the water purification tank and the water storage tank, the water injection pipe is connected with a water injection pump, and the water storage tank, the cleaning agent tank and the disinfectant tank are fixedly connected to the support platform; the water storage tank is connected with a flushing pump, one end of a flushing pipe is connected with the flushing pump, and the other end of the flushing pipe is connected with a high-pressure cleaning pipe; the high-pressure cleaning pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of water spray holes are formed in the high-pressure cleaning pipe; disinfectant pump and cleaning agent pump are equipped with respectively on disinfectant case and the cleaning agent case, and disinfectant pump and cleaning agent pump are connected respectively to the one end of disinfectant pipe and cleaning agent pipe, and the other end of both all connects in the flushing pipe.
The invention has the further improvement scheme that the bottom of the box body is in an inverted frustum shape, the drain valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, one end of the drain pipe is connected to the drain valve, and the other end of the drain pipe penetrates through the outer shell and leads to the sewage tank.
The further improvement scheme of the invention is that the drying mechanism comprises a blower, a heating box, a hot air pipe and an air knife; the heating box is fixedly connected to the supporting table, the air blower is connected to the side portion of the heating box, the air knife is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, the air outlet of the air knife is located in the box body, the two ends of the hot air pipe are respectively connected with the heating box and the air knife, and the hot air pipe is fixedly connected with the filter.
The invention has the further improvement scheme that vertical second slideways are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, a disc is rotatably connected to the middle of each second slideway, a motor A is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, and a power output shaft of the motor A is fixedly connected to the disc; the second slide way is connected with a second slide block in a sliding manner, a transverse third slide way is connected between the second slide blocks, and two ends of the high-pressure cleaning pipe are transversely and fixedly connected to two ends of the third slide way through a jacket; and a third slide block is connected onto the third slide way in a sliding manner, a driving rod is fixedly connected onto the third slide block, and the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the position, close to the outer edge, of the disc.
The invention has the further improvement scheme that the screen mesh has four layers and is fixedly connected to a support, two ends of the bottom of the support are hinged to two vertical rods, a transverse pivot is hinged to the support, the other end of the pivot is hinged to the inner wall of the box body, and the ultrasonic vibrator is fixedly connected to a connecting rod; the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor B, a power output shaft of the motor B is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body; two circular rings are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is arranged on each circular ring and hinged to one end of a rocker, and the other end of each rocker is hinged to the corresponding vertical rod.
The invention has the further improvement scheme that the bottom end of the box body is provided with a discharge valve, a discharge hose is connected onto the discharge valve and is connected to the vacuum collection bottles, and the other interface of each vacuum collection bottle is connected to the other vacuum collection bottles through a material distribution pipe, so that all the vacuum collection bottles are connected in series.
The further improvement scheme of the invention is that the top of the centrifuge is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the vacuum collection bottles are placed in the grooves; the centrifugal machine is fixedly connected to the movable pushing disc, the movable pushing disc is fixedly connected with a handrail for pushing and pulling, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting table, and two sides of the movable pushing disc are connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the separation and extraction device for the fecal bacteria liquid of the intestinal contents quickly and efficiently finishes the separation work of screening the fecal bacteria liquid by adopting the ultrasonic screen, and cleans, disinfects, dries and removes slag of equipment after separation, thereby providing more convenience for workers.
Secondly, the intestinal content fecal bacteria liquid separating and extracting device disclosed by the invention is of a full-sealing structure, prevents smell from leaking outwards, is provided with the deodorization tank, effectively isolates and removes peculiar smell, and relieves the conflict psychology of medical staff.
Thirdly, according to the device for separating and extracting the fecal bacteria liquid of the intestinal contents, the obtained intestinal beneficial flora has good purity, high survival rate and optimal test and experiment effects after the fecal bacteria liquid is subjected to multi-stage filtration and rapid separation.
Fourthly, the intestinal content liquid dung separating and extracting device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the cleaning, the disinfection and the slag removal are automatic, the complexity of manual cleaning is avoided, and the tidiness of a working environment is ensured.
Fifth, according to the device for separating and extracting the fecal strain liquid of the intestinal contents, the high-pressure cleaning pipe is driven by the disc to move up and down in the box body during cleaning, so that the high-pressure cleaning pipe can fully cover the interior of the box body, and the cleaning effect is effectively guaranteed.
Sixth, the intestinal content fecal bacteria liquid separation and extraction device of the invention drives the screen to overturn through the rotating shaft during cleaning, thereby ensuring that residue stains are washed more cleanly.
Seventh, according to the device for separating and extracting the fecal strain liquid of the intestinal contents, disclosed by the invention, the centrifugal machine is fixed on the movable push disc, and the centrifugal machine is directly pulled out by opening the protective door during material taking, so that more convenience in material taking is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the outer case of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the outer casing according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vacuum collection bottle placement of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a screen panel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-outer shell, 101-sealing cover, 102-protective door, 2-electric control cabinet, 3-screening mechanism, 301-box, 302-supporting table, 303-screen, 304-box door, 305-ultrasonic vibrator, 306-first slideway, 307-handle, 308-support, 309-vertical rod, 310-pivot, 311-motor B, 312-rotating shaft, 313-circular ring, 314-connecting rod, 315-rocker, 4-material collecting mechanism, 401-vacuum collecting bottle, 402-centrifuge, 403-distributing pipe, 404-discharging hose, 405-groove, 406-movable pushing disc, 407-handrail, 408-chute, 5-deodorizing tank, 501-deodorizing pipe, 6-cleaning mechanism, 601-water purifying tank, 602-sewage tank, 603-water storage tank, 604-cleaning agent tank, 605-disinfectant tank, 606-high pressure cleaning pipe, 607-water injection pipe, 608-water injection pump, 609-flushing pipe, 610-flushing pump, 611-water spray hole, 612-disinfectant pump, 613-disinfectant pipe, 614-cleaning agent pump, 615-cleaning agent pipe, 616-blow-down valve, 617-blow-down pipe, 618-second slideway, 619-disc, 620-motor A, 621-second slide block, 622-third slideway, 623-third slide block, 624-jacket, 7-drying mechanism, 701-blower, 702-heating tank, 703-hot air pipe, 704-air knife, 705-filter, 8-slag removing mechanism, 801-dust collector, 802-dust suction pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the device for separating and extracting fecal bacteria liquid of intestinal contents comprises a sealed outer shell 1, an electric control cabinet 2, a screening mechanism 3, a material collecting mechanism 4, a deodorizing tank 5, a cleaning mechanism 6, a drying mechanism 7 and a slag removing mechanism 8; the top of the outer shell 1 is provided with a sealing cover 101, the side part of the outer shell 1 is provided with a protective door 102, the electric control cabinet 2 is arranged on the side part of the outer shell 1, the deodorization tank 5 is placed on one side of the outer shell 1, and a deodorization pipe 501 on the deodorization tank 5 is connected with the sealing cover 101; the screening mechanism 3 is arranged inside the outer shell 1 and comprises a box body 301, a support table 302 and a plurality of layers of screens 303; the box body 301 is arranged on a support table 302, a box door 304 is arranged at the top end of the box body 301, the screens 303 are arranged in the box body 301 in an up-down stacking mode, the mesh number of the screens 303 decreases gradually from top to bottom, and the screens 303 are connected with ultrasonic vibrators 305; the material collecting mechanism 4 comprises a vacuum collecting bottle 401 and a centrifuge 402, the vacuum collecting bottle 401 is connected to the bottom end of the box body 301, and the vacuum collecting bottle 401 is placed on the centrifuge 402; the cleaning mechanism 6 and the drying mechanism 7 are arranged inside the box body 301; the slag removing mechanism 8 comprises a high-power dust collector 801 and a dust collecting pipe 802, the dust collector 801 is connected to the box body 301 through the dust collecting pipe 802, and the PLC controller is installed on the electric control cabinet 2.
The sealing cover 101 and the protective door 102 are connected to the outer shell 1 through hinges, and sealing gaskets are arranged between the sealing cover 101, the protective door 102 and the outer shell 1; the top end of the box body 301 is fixedly connected with a first slide way 306, the bottom of the box door 304 is fixedly connected with a first slide block, the box door 304 is slidably connected with the first slide way 306 through the first slide block, the box door 304 is fixedly connected with a handle 307 for pushing and pulling the box door 304, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the box door 304 and the box body 301.
The cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a clean water tank 601, a sewage tank 602, a water storage tank 603, a cleaning agent tank 604, a disinfectant tank 605 and a double-row high-pressure cleaning pipe 606; the purified water tank 601 and the sewage tank 602 are arranged outside the outer shell 1, two ends of the water injection pipe 607 penetrate through the outer shell 1 and are connected to the purified water tank 601 and the water storage tank 603 respectively, the water injection pipe 607 is connected with a water injection pump 608, and the water storage tank 603, the cleaning agent tank 604 and the disinfectant tank 605 are fixedly connected to the support platform 302; the water storage tank 603 is connected with a flushing pump 610, one end of a flushing pipe 609 is connected with the flushing pump 610, and the other end of the flushing pipe 609 is connected with a high-pressure cleaning pipe 606; the high-pressure cleaning pipe 606 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 301, and a plurality of water spray holes 611 are arranged on the high-pressure cleaning pipe 606; the disinfectant tank 605 and the cleaning agent tank 604 are respectively provided with a disinfectant pump 612 and a cleaning agent pump 614, one end of the disinfectant pipe 613 and one end of the cleaning agent pipe 615 are respectively connected with the disinfectant pump 612 and the cleaning agent pump 614, and the other ends of the disinfectant pipe 613 and the cleaning agent pipe 615 are both connected with the flushing pipe 609.
Wherein, the bottom of the box body 301 is in an inverted frustum shape, the blow-off valve 616 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 301, one end of the blow-off pipe 617 is connected to the blow-off valve 616, and the other end passes through the outer shell 1 and leads to the sewage tank 602.
The drying mechanism 7 comprises a blower 701, a heating box 702, a hot air duct 703 and an air knife 704; the heating box 702 is fixedly connected to the support platform 302, the blower 701 is connected to the side portion of the heating box 702, the air knives 704 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the box body 301, four air knives 704 are respectively arranged on the two side walls, the air outlets of the air knives 704 are located in the box body 301, two ends of the hot air pipe 703 are respectively connected to the heating box 702 and the air knives 704, and the hot air pipe 703 is fixedly connected to a filter 705 for removing impurities.
The side wall of the box body 301 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a vertical second slideway 618, the middle of the second slideway 618 is rotatably connected with a disc 619, a motor A620 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body 301, and a power output shaft of the motor A620 is fixedly connected with the disc 619 through a bolt; the second slide way 618 is connected with a second slide block 621 in a sliding manner, a transverse third slide way 622 is connected between the second slide blocks 621, and two ends of the high-pressure cleaning pipe 606 are transversely fixedly connected to two ends of the third slide way 622 through a clamping sleeve 624; a third slide block 623 is slidably connected to the third slide rail 622, a driving rod (not shown in the drawing) is fixedly connected to the third slide block 623, and the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the disc 619 near the outer edge.
The sieve 303 has four layers and is fixedly connected to a support 308, two ends of the bottom of the support 308 are hinged to two vertical rods 309, the support 308 is hinged to a transverse pivot 310, the other end of the pivot 310 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 301 through a bearing, and the ultrasonic vibrator 305 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod; a motor B311 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 301, a power output shaft of the motor B311 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 312 through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft 312 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 301 through a bearing; two rings 313 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 312 through bolts, an integrated connecting rod 314 is arranged on the rings 313, the connecting rod 314 is connected to one end of a rocker 315 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the rocker 315 is connected to the vertical rod 309 through a pin shaft respectively.
A discharge valve is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 301, a discharge hose 404 is connected to the discharge valve, the discharge hose 404 is connected to the vacuum collection bottle 401, and the other interface of the vacuum collection bottle 401 is connected to the rest of the vacuum collection bottles 401 through a material distribution pipe 403, so that all the vacuum collection bottles 401 are connected in series.
Example 2: the embodiment is a further improvement of the embodiment 1, and the main improvement is that in the use of the embodiment 1, the vacuum collection bottle 401 is positioned inside the outer shell 1; in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned defects can be avoided, specifically:
the top of the centrifuge 402 is provided with a plurality of grooves 405, and the vacuum collection bottle 401 is placed in the grooves 405; the centrifuge 402 is fixedly connected to a movable push tray 406, the movable push tray 406 is fixedly connected with an armrest 407 for pushing and pulling, the bottom of the support platform 302 is provided with a chute 408, and two sides of the movable push tray 406 are slidably connected to the chute 408; this embodiment is when using, and centrifuge 402 is fixed on removing pushing tray 406, opens guard gate 102 and directly pulls out centrifuge 402 when getting the material, and is more convenient when guaranteeing to get the material.
Otherwise, this embodiment is identical to embodiment 1, and will not be described herein.
The specific working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
when the device is used, firstly, the sealing cover 101 is opened, the box door 304 at the top of the box body 301 is pushed open, raw materials are thrown into the top layer screen 303, the ultrasonic vibrators 305 on the vertical rods 309 operate under the instruction of the PLC, so that the upper and lower four layers of screens 303 form fluctuation at the same time, the raw materials filtered by the first layer of screen 303 freely fall on the second layer of screen 303 under the action of gravity, and fecal bacteria liquid is obtained through layer-by-layer filtering; when the screen 303 filters to the bottom layer, the fecal strain liquid falls to the bottom of the box 301, the discharge valve (not shown in the figure) is opened, the fecal strain liquid flows into the vacuum collection bottle 401 through the discharge hose 404 due to the self-weight and the action of the vacuum collection bottle 401, and the fecal strain liquid fills all the vacuum collection bottles 401 as the vacuum collection bottles 401 are connected in series through the material distribution pipes 403; because the vacuum collection bottle 401 is inserted into the centrifuge 402, the finished product can be obtained after the vacuum collection bottle is subpackaged and then is centrifuged by the centrifuge 402 for about five minutes; at this time, the protective door 102 is opened, the movable push tray 406 is pulled out by a pulling hand, and the centrifuged vacuum collection bottle 401 is taken out.
After the finished product is removed, the protective door 102 and the door 304 are closed, and the cleaning mode is started by the PLC controller. At this time, the flushing pump 610 and the washer pump 614 are started simultaneously, the flushing pump 610 sends the clean water in the water tank 603 into the double-row high-pressure cleaning pipe 606, and the detergent pump 614 injects the detergent in the detergent tank 604 into the flushing pipe 609 through the detergent pipe and enters the high-pressure cleaning pipe 606 to spray the screen 303 at a high pressure. Meanwhile, the motor B311 is started to drive the rotating shaft 312 to rotate, the circular ring 313 forms eccentric motion under the action of the rotating shaft 312, the vertical rod 309 is deviated through the rocker 315 to cause the support 308 to turn by more than or equal to ninety degrees, and therefore residue and stains on the screen 303 are washed more cleanly. Motor A620 drives disc 619 to rotate, and when disc 619 rotates, drives high-pressure cleaning pipe 606 and moves up and down along second slide 618, makes the abluent scope of shower nozzle wider. After the cleaning, the water injection pump 608 is opened to inject clean water into the water storage tank 603; at the moment, the cleaning pump is closed, the detergent is stopped from being injected into the flushing pipe 609, and the disinfectant is sent into the flushing pipe 609 under the action of the disinfectant pump 612 and enters the high-pressure cleaning pipe 606 to disinfect the interior of the box body 301; after the sterilization is completed, the drain valve 616 is opened, and the sewage falling into the bottom of the tank 301 flows through the drain pipe 617 and is discharged into the sewage tank 602; after the sewage is discharged, the blower 701 and the heating box 702 work, hot air is filtered and then sent to the air knife 704 through the hot air pipe 703, and the interior of the box body 301 is continuously dried; after drying, the residue inside the cabinet 301 falls to the bottom of the cabinet 301, and the powerful vacuum cleaner 801 is started to suck out the remaining residue.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an intestinal content faecal bacteria liquid separation extraction element which characterized in that: comprises a sealed outer shell (1), an electric control cabinet (2), a screening mechanism (3), a material collecting mechanism (4), a deodorizing tank (5), a cleaning mechanism (6), a drying mechanism (7) and a slag removing mechanism (8);
the top of the outer shell (1) is provided with a sealing cover (101), the side part of the outer shell (1) is provided with a protective door (102), the electric control cabinet (2) is arranged on the side part of the outer shell (1), the deodorization tank (5) is placed on one side of the outer shell (1), and a deodorization pipe (501) on the deodorization tank (5) is connected to the sealing cover (101);
the screening mechanism (3) is arranged in the outer shell (1) and comprises a box body (301), a supporting table (302) and a plurality of layers of screens (303); the box body (301) is arranged on the support table (302), the top end of the box body (301) is provided with a box door (304), the screen meshes (303) are vertically stacked and arranged in the box body (301), the mesh number of the screen meshes (303) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the screen meshes (303) are connected with an ultrasonic vibrator (305);
the material collecting mechanism (4) comprises a vacuum collecting bottle (401) and a centrifuge (402), the vacuum collecting bottle (401) is connected to the bottom end of the box body (301), and the vacuum collecting bottle (401) is placed on the centrifuge (402);
the slag removing mechanism (8) comprises a dust collector (801) and a dust collecting pipe (802), and the dust collector (801) is connected to the box body (301) through the dust collecting pipe (802);
the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a water purifying tank (601), a sewage tank (602), a water storage tank (603), a cleaning agent tank (604), a disinfectant tank (605) and a high-pressure cleaning pipe (606); the water purification tank (601) and the sewage tank (602) are arranged on the outer side of the outer shell (1), two ends of a water injection pipe (607) respectively penetrate through the outer shell (1) to be connected to the water purification tank (601) and the water storage tank (603), the water injection pipe (607) is connected with a water injection pump (608), and the water storage tank (603), the cleaning agent tank (604) and the disinfectant tank (605) are fixedly connected to the support table (302); the water storage tank (603) is connected with a flushing pump (610), one end of a flushing pipe (609) is connected with the flushing pump (610), and the other end of the flushing pipe is connected with a high-pressure cleaning pipe (606); the high-pressure cleaning pipe (606) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (301), and a plurality of water spray holes (611) are formed in the high-pressure cleaning pipe (606); a disinfectant pump (612) and a cleaning agent pump (614) are respectively arranged on the disinfectant tank (605) and the cleaning agent tank (604), one end of a disinfectant pipe (613) and one end of a cleaning agent pipe (615) are respectively connected with the disinfectant pump (612) and the cleaning agent pump (614), and the other ends of the disinfectant pipe and the cleaning agent pipe are both connected with the flushing pipe (609);
vertical second slide ways (618) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (301), a disc (619) is rotatably connected to the middle of each second slide way (618), a motor A (620) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (301), and a power output shaft of the motor A (620) is fixedly connected to the disc (619); the second slide way (618) is connected with a second slide block (621) in a sliding manner, a transverse third slide way (622) is connected between the second slide blocks (621), and two ends of the high-pressure cleaning pipe (606) are transversely and fixedly connected to two ends of the third slide way (622) through a clamping sleeve (624); a third slide block (623) is connected onto the third slide way (622) in a sliding manner, a driving rod is fixedly connected onto the third slide block (623), and the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the position, close to the outer edge, of the disc (619);
the sieve (303) comprises four layers and is fixedly connected to a support (308), two ends of the bottom of the support (308) are hinged to two vertical rods (309), a transverse pivot (310) is hinged to the support (308), the other end of the pivot (310) is hinged to the inner wall of the box body (301), and the ultrasonic vibrator (305) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod; a motor B (311) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (301), a power output shaft of the motor B (311) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (312), and the other end of the rotating shaft (312) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (301); two circular rings (313) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (312), a connecting rod (314) is arranged on each circular ring (313), each connecting rod (314) is hinged to one end of a rocker (315), and the other ends of the rockers (315) are hinged to the vertical rods (309) respectively.
2. The fecal bacteria liquid separating and extracting device for intestinal contents of claim 1, wherein: the sealing cover (101) and the protective door (102) are connected to the outer shell (1) through hinges, and sealing gaskets are arranged among the sealing cover (101), the protective door (102) and the outer shell (1); the top end of the box body (301) is fixedly connected with a first slide way (306), the bottom of the box door (304) is fixedly connected with a first slide block, the box door (304) is connected with the first slide way (306) in a sliding mode through the first slide block, a handle (307) used for pushing and pulling the box door (304) is fixedly connected to the box door (304), and a sealing gasket is arranged between the box door (304) and the box body (301).
3. The fecal bacteria liquid separating and extracting device for intestinal contents according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of box (301) is the frustum form of inversion, and blowoff valve (616) rigid coupling is in the bottom of box (301), and just the one end of blow off pipe (617) is connected in blowoff valve (616), and the other end passes shell body (1) and accesss to bilge pit (602).
4. The fecal bacteria liquid separating and extracting device for intestinal contents according to claim 2, wherein: the drying mechanism (7) comprises a blower (701), a heating box (702), a hot air pipe (703) and an air knife (704); the heating box (702) is fixedly connected to the supporting table (302), the air blower (701) is connected to the side portion of the heating box (702), the air knife (704) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (301), an air outlet of the air knife (704) is located in the box body (301), two ends of the hot air pipe (703) are respectively connected with the heating box (702) and the air knife (704), and the hot air pipe (703) is fixedly connected with the filter (705).
5. The fecal bacteria liquid separating and extracting device for intestinal contents according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of box (301) is equipped with the relief valve, is connected with ejection of compact hose (404) on the relief valve, and ejection of compact hose (404) are connected in vacuum receiving flask (401), and vacuum receiving flask (401) another interface is connected to other vacuum receiving flasks (401) through dividing material pipe (403) to make all vacuum receiving flasks (401) establish ties together.
6. The fecal bacteria liquid separating and extracting device for intestinal contents of claim 5, wherein: the top of the centrifuge (402) is provided with a plurality of grooves (405), and the vacuum collection bottle (401) is placed in the grooves (405); the centrifugal machine (402) is fixedly connected to a movable pushing disc (406), an armrest (407) for pushing and pulling is fixedly connected to the movable pushing disc (406), a sliding groove (408) is formed in the bottom of the support table (302), and two sides of the movable pushing disc (406) are connected to the sliding groove (408) in a sliding mode.
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