CN112703927B - Quick drought seedling device based on saline and alkaline land rice - Google Patents
Quick drought seedling device based on saline and alkaline land rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN112703927B CN112703927B CN202011570682.1A CN202011570682A CN112703927B CN 112703927 B CN112703927 B CN 112703927B CN 202011570682 A CN202011570682 A CN 202011570682A CN 112703927 B CN112703927 B CN 112703927B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/081—Devices for filling-up pots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid drought seedling raising device based on saline-alkali soil rice, which comprises a seedling raising box, wherein a seeding guiding sealing assembly is slidably arranged at the top end of the seedling raising box, seeds or soil can be guided by a guiding block and a blanking roller, so that the phenomenon that the seeds or soil are locally piled up during sowing is avoided, meanwhile, the seeds or soil can be blanked along with the movement of a moving box through a shielding plate, a cam, a buffer spring and a connecting rod, and the phenomenon that the seeds or soil fall down continuously during the stop of the moving box is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a rapid drought seedling raising device based on saline-alkali soil rice.
Background
The rice is cereal crops, the representative seeds are rice, the rice is native in China and India, the rice is planted by people in Yangtze river basin of China seven thousand years ago, the rice is the fruiting seed of the rice, the rice is called brown rice after glume is removed, the rice is obtained by grinding rice bran layer, nearly half of the population in the world takes the rice as main food, the rice can be used for brewing wine and producing sugar as industrial raw materials except being edible, the rice hull and rice scale can be used as livestock feed, the rice planting has certain conditions for the growth environment, and when the rice is planted in the geology with poor conditions such as soda saline-alkali soil, the rice needs to be rooted and germinated through a seedling raising device;
but the seedling raising device in the current market, in the in-service use process, the seed can not be sowed quantitatively according to the movement of the mobile device, so that the resource waste of the seed is caused in the sowing process, and meanwhile, the sealing treatment of the feeding pipe can not be realized when the mobile device moves reversely, so that the dropping phenomenon of the seed is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rapid drought seedling device based on saline-alkali soil rice, which can effectively solve the problems that in the prior market seedling device, seeds cannot be sown quantitatively according to the movement of a mobile device in the actual use process, so that the resource waste of the seeds is caused in the sowing process, and meanwhile, the sealing treatment of a feeding pipe cannot be realized when the mobile device moves reversely, so that the dropping phenomenon of the seeds is easy to occur.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a quick drought seedling raising device based on saline and alkaline land rice, includes the seedling raising box, seedling raising box top slidable mounting has seeding direction seal assembly, through guide block and unloading roller, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to seed or earth and handle, avoids seed or earth to appear local phenomenon of piling up when scattering, simultaneously, through sunshade, cam, buffer spring and connecting rod, can make seed or earth remove the unloading along with the movable box, avoids causing the empting of seed or earth when the movable box stops to avoided the wasting of resources of seed or earth;
the directional cutting recovery assembly is arranged on one side of the seeding guiding sealing assembly, and the fresh-keeping roll can rotate along with the movement of the movable box through the transmission of the transmission piece, so that the sowed seeds can be automatically paved, meanwhile, the paved fresh-keeping film can be cut through the cutter, the rotating shaft, the convex blocks and the connecting blocks, and the resource waste of the fresh-keeping film caused by excessive paving of the fresh-keeping film is avoided;
the filtering and seed screening classification components are arranged at the corners of one side of the seedling raising box, and the soaked seeds can be filtered through the screening box, the guide plate, the screen holes and the filter screen, so that full and complete seeds, defectively shrunken seeds and water are separated at the same time, the difficulty of screening the seeds by workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the screening of the seeds by the workers is improved;
the equal component is erodeed in watering to seeding direction seal assembly one side, through water tank, inlet tube and suction pump, can collect water after the filtration and water conservancy diversion handles to avoid the waste of water resource, simultaneously, through shunt tubes, atomizer, buffer gate and positioning spring, can spray the processing uniformly to the water after the water conservancy diversion, avoid local rivers too big phenomenon that causes the water resource waste.
Preferably, the seeding guiding sealing assembly comprises a movable box, a feeding pipe, a discharging box, a motor, a transmission piece, a discharging roller, a flow guiding block, a movable gear, a shielding plate, a connecting rod, a limiting rod, a fixed baffle plate, a buffer spring and a cam;
the middle part of the top end of the seedling raising box is slidably connected with a movable box, a feeding pipe is embedded in the middle part of the top end of the movable box, the top end of the feeding pipe is connected with a discharging box, a motor is arranged at one side edge part of the movable box, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission part, the inner side of the movable box is rotatably connected with a discharging roller, the motor is connected with the discharging roller through the transmission part, and guide blocks are equidistantly arranged at positions, corresponding to the discharging roller, of the middle part of the top end of the movable box;
the blanking roller outside both sides portion all is connected with the movable gear, the inboard sliding connection of feed-through pipe has the sunshade, the connecting rod is installed to sunshade one side, the gag lever post is installed to connecting rod one side equidistance, fixed stop is installed to movable box top limit portion, gag lever post sliding connection is inboard in fixed stop, the gag lever post outside has cup jointed buffer spring, buffer spring one end embedding is connected inside the connecting rod, the cam is all installed at the blanking roller both ends.
Preferably, the motor input end is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the outer side of the cam is in contact with one end of the connecting rod, the cross section size of the shielding plate is larger than that of the inner side of the material passing pipe, the rubber pad is connected to the contact position of one side of the shielding plate and the inner side of the material passing pipe, and the blanking roller is positioned at the position right below the shielding plate.
Preferably, the directional cutting and recycling assembly comprises a winding box, a fresh-keeping roll, a sealing cover, a rotating gear, a rotating shaft, a positioning block, a supporting plate, a fixed block, a torsion spring, a cutter, a supporting spring, a positioning telescopic rod, a lug and a connecting block;
the rolling box is arranged on one side of the movable box, the fresh-keeping roll is rotationally connected on the inner side of the rolling box, the blanking roller is connected with one end part of the fresh-keeping roll through a transmission piece, the sealing cover is hinged on the edge part of the top end of the rolling box, the other end part of the fresh-keeping roll is in transmission connection with a rotating gear through the transmission piece, the outer side of the rotating gear is connected with a rotating shaft through tooth meshing, a positioning block is symmetrically rotationally sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the positioning block, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rolling box, a fixing block is arranged at the corner position of the top end of the supporting plate, the utility model discloses a fixed block, including fixed block, supporting plate, cutter, locating telescopic link, connecting block, locating telescopic link, lug, connecting block, fixed block, pivot outside and fixed block are inboard to be connected with the torsional spring, pivot outside and fixed block are inboard through threaded connection, backup pad top limit portion sliding connection has the cutter, the equal embedding in cutter both sides top is connected with supporting spring, the backup pad top corresponds supporting spring inboard position department embedding installation has the locating telescopic link, locating telescopic link top and cutter fixed connection, pivot outside equidistance is connected with the lug, connecting block is installed to lug one side position department to cutter one side.
Preferably, the positioning telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the torsion spring, one end of the rotating shaft is not in contact with one side of the transmission part, the rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning block, the torsion spring is a strong spring, and one end of the torsion spring is embedded and installed in the fixing block.
Preferably, the filtering and screening classification assembly comprises a filtering box, a supporting block, a filter screen, a handle, a water outlet pipe, a valve, a screening box, a guide plate, screen holes, a limiting plate and a sealing door;
the filter box is installed to seedling raising box one side corner position department, the supporting shoe is all installed to filter box inboard middle part four sides angular position department, the filter screen has been placed on the supporting shoe top, filter screen sliding connection is inboard in the filter box, filter screen top mid-mounting has the handle, filter box one side bottom embedding is connected with the outlet pipe, outlet pipe outside mid-mounting has the valve, the filter box top limit portion articulates there is the sieve case, the guide plate is installed at sieve incasement side top, sieve mesh has been seted up to sieve incasement portion corresponding guide plate one side top position department equidistance, limiting plate is all installed at sieve case top both sides portion, sieve case bottom limit portion articulates there is the sealing door.
Preferably, the guide plate forms a forty-degree included angle with the horizontal plane, the sealing door is positioned at the position below the guide plate, the longitudinal section of the limiting plate is triangular, and the cross section width of the filter box is the same as that of the screen box.
Preferably, the irrigation flushing equivalent component comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water pipe, a shunt pipe, an atomization nozzle, a buffer door, a positioning spring and a positioning frame;
the middle part of one side of the movable box is provided with a water tank, the edge part of the top end of the water tank is embedded and connected with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of one side of the water tank is connected with a water suction pump, a water outlet port of the water suction pump is connected with a water pipe, the outer side of the water pipe is embedded and connected with a shunt pipe at equal intervals, one end part of the shunt pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle, the inside symmetry of shunt tubes articulates there is the damper, damper one side limit portion embedding is connected with positioning spring, positioning spring one end embedding is installed inside the shunt tubes, the water pipe outside cup joints installs the locating rack, locating rack one side and movable box fixed connection.
Preferably, the water pump input and the output electric connection of external power source, atomizer is located unloading roller bottom one side position department, water pipe and shunt tubes are all embedded to be installed in the removal incasement portion, the shunt tubes personally submits thirty degrees contained angles with the level.
Preferably, the buffer door is located shunt tubes and water pipe connection position department, the movable gear passes through the insection meshing with seedling raising box top limit portion and is connected, shutter sliding connection is in movable box top surface, two buffer door one sides contact each other, and location spring cross section is the arc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the seeding guiding sealing assembly is arranged, and through the feeding pipe, the discharging roller and the guiding block, the guiding treatment of the seeds or soil placed on the inner side of the feeding pipe is facilitated for workers, the phenomenon that the seeds or soil are locally piled up in the sowing process is avoided, the discharging roller can rotate along with the movement of the movable gear, and the phenomenon that the seeds or soil continuously falls when the feeding pipe stops moving is avoided;
through connecting rod, gag lever post, buffer spring and movable gear, can make the sunshade remove and remove to when removing case position and remove, can make seed or earth drop out from the logical material pipe is inboard, simultaneously, also can play the effect that resets to the sunshade when removing case stop removing, thereby make the sunshade play the shielding effect to logical material pipe, avoid seed or earth to drop out from logical material pipe inboard when removing case stop removing, and then avoided the wasting of resources phenomenon of seed or earth.
2. The filter screen seed classification assembly is arranged, the fresh-keeping roll can rotate along with the movement of the movable box through the transmission piece, so that a worker can conveniently cover the fresh-keeping film on the sowed seeds or soil, and meanwhile, after the fresh-keeping film completely covers the seeds or soil, the cutter position can be downwards moved through the rotating gear, the rotating shaft, the fixed block and the protruding block, so that the paved fresh-keeping film can be cut, and the difficulty of manually cutting the fresh-keeping film is reduced;
then, through the rotation and the elastic action of the torsion spring, the rotating shaft can be reversely rotated, so that the fresh-keeping roll is driven to reversely rotate in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, and further, the excessive fresh-keeping film can be rolled, and the phenomenon that the excessive fresh-keeping film is contacted with the ground to cause the resource waste of the fresh-keeping film is avoided;
to sum up, through the start-up of motor, can remove the position of removal case, also can carry out the unloading processing of seed or earth simultaneously at removal case removal process, simultaneously, can lay the plastic wrap to seed or earth surface after the unloading, also can carry out cutting processing to the plastic wrap after the plastic wrap is laid, thereby avoided the staff to install a plurality of electrical equipment, also avoided electrical equipment's wasting of resources, simultaneously, in the motor not in-process of using, can move automatically and shelter from the feed-through pipe, avoid the waste of seed or earth resource, also can be automatic carry out the rolling to unnecessary plastic wrap, thereby avoid the wasting of resources of plastic wrap.
3. Be provided with filter screen kind classification subassembly, through the sieve case, the guide plate, sieve mesh and filter screen, the staff of being convenient for separates the seed after soaking simultaneously, in-process that separates the seed from good, also can separate between water and the seed simultaneously, thereby the work degree of difficulty of staff screening seed has been reduced, the work efficiency of staff screening seed has been improved, simultaneously, also can dismantle the filter screen, thereby the staff of being convenient for clear up the defect flat seed that the filter screen surface is attached, through sealing door, sieve case and rose box, the staff of being convenient for takes the full complete seed after the screening, the staff has reduced the degree of difficulty of taking full complete seed, simultaneously, also collect the water after the separation, thereby the staff later stage of being convenient for utilizes water resource.
4. Be provided with watering and wash away equivalent subassembly, through water tank and inlet tube, the staff of being convenient for places the water resource after filtering sieve kind classification component separation, through suction pump, water pipe, shunt tubes and atomizer, can carry out even water conservancy diversion injection treatment to the water resource of placing to can make the water resource wash attached seed or earth on the unloading roller surface, also can be even carry out watering to ground and handle, thereby reduced the work degree of difficulty that the staff spilled water to the seed, also avoided the waste of water resource.
5. The movable cutter is provided with the support spring and the positioning telescopic rod, the moving direction of the cutter can be limited, so that the preservative film contacted with the bottom end of the cutter can be cut and the cut preservative film is embedded into the ground in the use process of the cutter, the phenomenon that the preservative film is scattered everywhere after being paved is avoided, meanwhile, the pressure in each shunt tube can be ensured to be the same through the buffer door and the positioning spring, water is sprayed from the position of the atomizing nozzle, and the phenomenon that the water sprayed from the local atomizing nozzle is overlarge is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the retainer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed sowing guide seal assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering seed classifying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the bump of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering seed sorting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sealing door of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the irrigation flushing equivalent assembly of the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a seedling raising box;
2. a seeding guide sealing assembly; 201. a moving case; 202. a material passing pipe; 203. discharging boxes; 204. a motor; 205. a transmission member; 206. a blanking roller; 207. a flow guiding block; 208. a moving gear; 209. a shutter; 210. a connecting rod; 211. a limit rod; 212. a fixed baffle; 213. a buffer spring; 214. a cam;
3. a directional cutting recovery assembly; 301. a winding box; 302. fresh-keeping rolls; 303. sealing cover; 304. rotating the gear; 305. a rotating shaft; 306. a positioning block; 307. a support plate; 308. a fixed block; 309. a torsion spring; 310. a cutter; 311. a support spring; 312. positioning a telescopic rod; 313. a bump; 314. a connecting block;
4. a filtering and seed-screening classification component; 401. a filter box; 402. a support block; 403. a filter screen; 404. a handle; 405. a water outlet pipe; 406. a valve; 407. a screen box; 408. a deflector; 409. a sieve pore; 410. a limiting plate; 411. sealing the door;
5. irrigation and flushing the equivalent components; 501. a water tank; 502. a water inlet pipe; 503. a water pump; 504. a water pipe; 505. a shunt; 506. an atomizing nozzle; 507. a buffer door; 508. a positioning spring; 509. and a positioning frame.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, a rapid drought seedling raising device based on saline-alkali soil rice, which comprises a seedling raising box 1, wherein a seeding guiding sealing assembly 2 is slidably arranged at the top end of the seedling raising box 1, seeds or soil can be guided and treated through a guiding block 207 and a blanking roller 206, so that the phenomenon of local accumulation of the seeds or soil during sowing is avoided, and meanwhile, seeds or soil can be blanked along with the movement of a movable box 201 through a shielding plate 209, a cam 214, a buffer spring 213 and a connecting rod 210, so that the dumping of the seeds or soil caused by the stop of the movable box 201 is avoided, and the resource waste of the seeds or soil is avoided;
in order to facilitate uniform sowing of seeds or soil by workers, the sowing guide sealing assembly 2 comprises a movable box 201, a material passing pipe 202, a discharging box 203, a motor 204, a transmission piece 205, a discharging roller 206, a guide block 207, a movable gear 208, a shielding plate 209, a connecting rod 210, a limiting rod 211, a fixed baffle 212, a buffer spring 213 and a cam 214;
the middle part of the top end of the seedling raising box 1 is slidingly connected with a movable box 201, a feed-through pipe 202 is embedded and installed in the middle part of the top end of the movable box 201, the top end of the feed-through pipe 202 is connected with a discharging box 203, one side edge part of the movable box 201 is provided with a motor 204, the input end of the motor 204 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the output shaft of the motor 204 is connected with a transmission piece 205, the inner side of the movable box 201 is rotationally connected with a blanking roller 206, the motor 204 is connected with the blanking roller 206 through the transmission piece 205, a diversion block 207 is equidistantly installed at the position of the middle part of the top end of the movable box 201 corresponding to the blanking roller 206, both sides of the outer side of the blanking roller 206 are connected with movable gears 208, the movable gears 208 are connected with the top end edge part of the seedling raising box 1 through toothed patterns in a meshed manner, the inner side of the feed-through pipe 202 is slidingly connected with a shielding plate 209, the cross section size of the shielding plate 209 is larger than the inner side cross section size of the feed-through pipe 202, the rubber pad is connected to the contact position of one side of the shielding plate 209 and the inner side of the feeding pipe 202, the blanking roller 206 is positioned at the position right below the shielding plate 209, the shielding plate 209 is in sliding connection with the top surface of the movable box 201, a connecting rod 210 is installed on one side of the shielding plate 209, a limiting rod 211 is installed on one side of the connecting rod 210 at equal intervals, a fixed baffle 212 is installed on the edge of the top end of the movable box 201, the limiting rod 211 is in sliding connection with the inner side of the fixed baffle 212, a buffer spring 213 is sleeved and connected to the outer side of the limiting rod 211, one end of the buffer spring 213 is embedded and connected to the inner side of the connecting rod 210, cams 214 are installed at two ends of the blanking roller 206, and the outer side of the cams 214 is in contact with one end of the connecting rod 210, so that the phenomenon that seeds or soil fall off when the movable box 201 stops is avoided;
the directional cutting and recycling assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the seeding guiding and sealing assembly 2, and the fresh-keeping roll 302 can rotate along with the movement of the movable box 201 through the transmission of the transmission piece 205, so that the sowed seeds can be automatically paved, and meanwhile, the paved fresh-keeping film can be cut through the cutter 310, the rotating shaft 305, the convex block 313 and the connecting block 314, so that the resource waste of the fresh-keeping film caused by excessive paving of the fresh-keeping film is avoided;
in order to facilitate the cutting process of the laid preservative film by workers, the directional cutting and recycling assembly 3 comprises a winding box 301, a preservative roll 302, a sealing cover 303, a rotating gear 304, a rotating shaft 305, a positioning block 306, a supporting plate 307, a fixed block 308, a torsion spring 309, a cutter 310, a supporting spring 311, a positioning telescopic rod 312, a convex block 313 and a connecting block 314;
a rolling box 301 is installed on one side of the movable box 201, a fresh-keeping roll 302 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rolling box 301, a blanking roller 206 is connected with one end part of the fresh-keeping roll 302 through a transmission piece 205, a sealing cover 303 is hinged to the edge part of the top end of the rolling box 301, the other end part of the fresh-keeping roll 302 is in transmission connection with a rotating gear 304 through the transmission piece 205, a rotating shaft 305 is connected to the outer side of the rotating gear 304 through tooth meshing, one end part of the rotating shaft 305 is not contacted with one side of the transmission piece 205, a positioning block 306 is symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 305 in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft 305 is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning block 306, a supporting plate 307 is installed at the bottom end of the positioning block 306, one side of the supporting plate 307 is fixedly connected with the rolling box 301, a fixed block 308 is installed at the corner position of the top end of the supporting plate 307, a torsion spring 309 is connected to the position of the inner side of the rotating shaft 305 corresponding to the fixed block 308, the torsional spring 309 is a strong spring, one end part of the torsional spring 309 is embedded and installed inside the fixed block 308, the outer side of the rotating shaft 305 is connected with the inner side of the fixed block 308 through threads, the edge part of the top end of the supporting plate 307 is slidably connected with the cutter 310, the tops of the two sides of the cutter 310 are embedded and connected with the supporting springs 311, the positioning telescopic rod 312 is embedded and installed at the position of the top end of the supporting plate 307 corresponding to the inner side of the supporting springs 311, the positioning telescopic rod 312 is slidably connected with the inner side of the torsional spring 309, the top end of the positioning telescopic rod 312 is fixedly connected with the cutter 310, the outer side of the rotating shaft 305 is equidistantly connected with the protruding block 313, and the connecting block 314 is installed at the position of one side of the cutter 310 corresponding to the protruding block 313, so that the fresh-keeping roll 302 can be reversely rotated by workers, and the phenomenon that redundant fresh-keeping films after cutting are contacted with the ground can be avoided;
the filtering and seed screening sorting assembly 4 is arranged at the corner position of one side of the seedling raising box 1, and the soaked seeds can be filtered through the screening box 407, the guide plate 408, the screen holes 409 and the filter screen 403, so that full and complete seeds, defectively shrunken seeds and water are separated at the same time, the difficulty of screening the seeds by workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the screening of the seeds by the workers is improved;
in order to facilitate the simultaneous classification of full and complete seeds, defective and shrunken seeds and water by workers, the filtering and screening classification assembly 4 comprises a filtering box 401, a supporting block 402, a filtering net 403, a lifting handle 404, a water outlet pipe 405, a valve 406, a screening box 407, a guide plate 408, a screen mesh 409, a limiting plate 410 and a sealing door 411;
the filter box 401 is installed at the corner position of one side of the seedling raising box 1, the supporting blocks 402 are installed at the four-edge angular positions of the middle part of the inner side of the filter box 401, the filter screen 403 is placed at the top end of the supporting blocks 402, the filter screen 403 is connected to the inner side of the filter box 401 in a sliding mode, the lifting handle 404 is installed at the middle of the top end of the filter screen 403, the water outlet pipe 405 is connected to the bottom of one side of the filter box 401 in an embedded mode, the valve 406 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the water outlet pipe 405, the screen box 407 is hinged to the top end edge of the filter box 401, the guide plate 408 is installed at the top of the inner side of the screen box 407, the guide plate 408 forms an eighty-degree included angle with the horizontal plane, the screen holes 409 are formed in the inner side of the screen box 407 at equal intervals at the top position of one side of the guide plate 408, the limiting plates 410 are installed at two edges of the top end of the screen box 407, the longitudinal section of the limiting plates 410 is triangular, the cross section of the filter box 401 is identical to the cross section of the screen box 407, the bottom end edge of the screen box 407 is hinged to the sealing door 411, and the sealing door is located at the position below the guide plate 408, so that the working difficulty of a worker can be reduced;
the equal-quantity irrigation and flushing assembly 5 is arranged on one side of the seeding guiding sealing assembly 2, filtered water can be collected and guided through the water tank 501, the water inlet pipe 502 and the water suction pump 503, so that waste of water resources is avoided, and meanwhile, the water after guide can be uniformly sprayed through the split pipe 505, the atomizing nozzle 506, the buffer door 507 and the positioning spring 508, and the phenomenon of water resource waste caused by overlarge local water flow is avoided;
in order to facilitate the synchronous watering treatment of the sown seeds by workers, the equal-quantity watering and flushing assembly 5 comprises a water tank 501, a water inlet pipe 502, a water pump 503, a water pipe 504, a split pipe 505, an atomizing nozzle 506, a buffer door 507, a positioning spring 508 and a positioning frame 509;
the middle part of one side of the movable box 201 is provided with a water tank 501, the edge part of the top end of the water tank 501 is embedded and connected with a water inlet pipe 502, the bottom of one side of the water tank 501 is connected with a water suction pump 503, the input end of the water suction pump 503 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the water outlet port of the water suction pump 503 is connected with a water pipe 504, the outside of the water pipe 504 is embedded and connected with a shunt pipe 505 at equal intervals, the shunt pipe 505 forms a thirty-degree included angle with the horizontal plane, the water pipe 504 and the shunt pipe 505 are embedded and installed in the movable box 201, one end part of the shunt pipe 505 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 506, the atomizing nozzle 506 is positioned at one side of the bottom end of the blanking roller 206, the inside of the shunt pipe 505 is symmetrically hinged with a buffer door 507, the buffer door 507 is positioned at the connecting position of the shunt pipe 505 and the water pipe 504, one side of the buffer door 507 is embedded and connected with a positioning spring 508, one side of the two buffer doors 507 is mutually contacted, the cross section of the positioning spring 508 is arc-shaped, one end of the positioning spring 508 is embedded and installed in the shunt pipe 505, the outside of the water pipe 504 is sleeved with a positioning frame 509, one side of the positioning frame 509 is fixedly connected with the movable box 201, thereby facilitating the flushing of a worker to rinse seeds attached to the surface of the blanking roller 206.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: in the actual use process, a worker firstly places a filter screen 403 on the surface of a supporting block 402 installed on the inner side of a filter box 401, then places seeds in the filter box 407, and injects water to the inner side of the filter box 407, seeds can be screened through the action of water, at this time, the defected and shrunken seeds float on the water surface, full seeds sink into the bottom of the inner side of the filter box 407, then the filter box 407 can be hinged with the filter box 401 to rotate the filter box 407, in the rotation process of the filter box 407, the defected and shrunken seeds flow along with the flow of water flow through a guide plate 408 connected with the top of the inner side of the filter box 407, flow into the surface of the filter screen 403 on the inner side of the filter box 401, and then the defected and shrunken seeds can be separated through the filter screen 403, in the process of rotating the filter box, the full seeds can flow out of the filter box through the blocking of the guide plate 408 and the filter box 409, the full seeds can be prevented from flowing out of the filter box 502 along the guide plate 408, and the full water can be prevented from flowing out of the filter box 410 along the inner side of the filter box 401 when the filter box is opened, and the full water can be kept out of the filter box 410, and the full water can be prevented from flowing out of the filter box by the full water flow along the filter plate 410 when the filter box is opened, and the full water can be completely in the sealed by the filter box 401;
then, the worker puts the fully-finished seeds after screening into the discharging box 203, the discharging roller 206 can start to rotate through the starting of the motor 204 and the transmission of the transmission piece 205, in the process of rotating the discharging roller 206, the moving gears 208 connected with the two sides of the outer side of the discharging roller 206 can start to rotate, the moving gears 208 are meshed with the insections of the seedling raising box 1, the moving box 201 moves on the surface of the seedling raising box 1, in the moving process of the moving box 201, along with the rotation of the discharging roller 206, the cams 214 connected with the two ends of the discharging roller 206 can start to rotate, the position of the connecting rod 210 can be moved through the rotation of the cams 214, in the moving process of the position of the connecting rod 210, the position of the shielding plate 209 can be moved through the connection of one side of the connecting rod 210 and the shielding plate 209, the sliding of the shielding plate 209 on the inner side of the feeding pipe 202, can make the shielding plate 209 separate from the feed-through pipe 202 so that the seeds in the discharging box 203 drop inside the discharging roller 206, in the process of dropping the seeds, the seeds can be uniformly dropped inside the discharging roller 206 through the diversion effect of the diversion block 207, the seeds can be uniformly scattered along with the rotation of the discharging roller 206, meanwhile, the water in the water tank 501 can be extracted through the starting of the water suction pump 503, the extracted water uniformly flows into the inner side of the split-pipe 505 along the water-through pipe 504, at the moment, the water can be blocked through the buffer door 507 and the positioning spring 508 in the split-pipe 505, after the inner sides of the split-pipe 505 and the water-through pipe 504 are filled with water, the buffer door 507 starts to rotate through the pressure of the water, so that the water is sprayed from the position of the atomizing nozzle 506 along the split-pipe 505, the sprayed water can wash away the seeds attached to the surface of the blanking roller 206, so that the seeds are separated from the blanking roller 206, and meanwhile, the sown seeds can be subjected to sprinkling treatment;
in the process of rotating the blanking roller 206, the fresh-keeping roll 302 in the winding box 301 can start to rotate through the transmission effect of the transmission piece 205, so that the fresh-keeping film on the outer side of the fresh-keeping roll 302 is unreeled, further, the fresh-keeping film can cover the land after seeds are sowed along with the movement of the moving box 201, in the process of rotating the fresh-keeping roll 302, the rotating gear 304 can start to rotate through the transmission effect of the transmission piece 205, the rotating shaft 305 can rotate along with the rotating gear 304 through the meshed connection of the rotating gear 304 and the tooth of the rotating shaft 305, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 305, the rotating shaft 305 can move towards the direction of the fixed block 308 through the threaded connection of the rotating shaft 305 and the fixed block 308, so that the lug 313 connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft 305 moves along with the rotating shaft 305, meanwhile, the torsion spring 309 on the inner side of the fixed block 308 can rotate and compress, when the lug 313 contacts with the connecting block 314, the position of the lug 313 moves downwards, the cutter 314 can cut the cutter, and the cutter 310 can cut the fresh-keeping film can be cut through the fixed connection of the lug 314, and the cutter 310 can be embedded into the position after the cutter 310 is cut;
the staff closes motor 204, at this moment, through the elasticity and the gyration effect of torsional spring 309, can carry out gyration processing to pivot 305, in the gyration in-process of pivot 305, through the elasticity effect of supporting spring 311, can make cutter 310 position upwards remove, simultaneously, through location telescopic link 312, can inject the direction of movement of cutter 310, avoid cutter 310 in-process emergence offset phenomenon, then, through the gyration of pivot 305, can make rotation gear 304 reverse rotation, thereby make driving medium 205 also carry out reverse rotation, and then make fresh-keeping reel 302 carry out the rolling processing to unnecessary plastic wrap, simultaneously, through the elasticity effect of buffer spring 213, can play reset effect to connecting rod 210, in the connecting rod 210 moving process, through the slip of gag lever post 211 in the fixed stop 212 inboard, can inject the direction of movement of connecting rod 210, and then make shutter 209 one side and the inboard contact of feed-through pipe 202, thereby play the effect of sheltering from the inboard seed of feed-through pipe 202, avoid the seed to take place the phenomenon that drops.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Quick drought seedling device based on saline and alkaline land rice, including seedling raising box (1), its characterized in that: the seeding guide sealing assembly (2) is slidably mounted at the top end of the seedling raising box (1), and the seeding guide sealing assembly (2) comprises a movable box (201), a feeding pipe (202), a discharging box (203), a motor (204), a transmission piece (205), a discharging roller (206), a guide block (207), a movable gear (208), a shielding plate (209), a connecting rod (210), a limiting rod (211), a fixed baffle plate (212), a buffer spring (213) and a cam (214);
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a movable box (201) is slidably connected to the middle of the top end of the seedling raising box (1), a feeding pipe (202) is embedded in the middle of the top end of the movable box (201), a discharging box (203) is connected to the top end of the feeding pipe (202), a motor (204) is arranged at one side edge of the movable box (201), a transmission piece (205) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (204), a blanking roller (206) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable box (201), the motor (204) is connected with the blanking roller (206) through the transmission piece (205), and guide blocks (207) are equidistantly arranged at positions, corresponding to the blanking roller (206), of the middle of the top end of the movable box (201);
the blanking device is characterized in that movable gears (208) are connected to two side portions of the outer side of the blanking roller (206), a shielding plate (209) is connected to the inner side of the feeding pipe (202) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (210) is installed on one side of the shielding plate (209), limiting rods (211) are installed on one side of the connecting rod (210) at equal intervals, fixed baffles (212) are installed on the side portions of the top end of the movable box (201), the limiting rods (211) are connected to the inner side of the fixed baffles (212) in a sliding mode, buffer springs (213) are connected to the outer side of the limiting rods (211) in a sleeved mode, one end portions of the buffer springs (213) are connected to the inner side of the connecting rod (210) in an embedded mode, and cams (214) are installed on two end portions of the blanking roller (206);
the seeds or the soil can be subjected to diversion treatment through the diversion blocks (207) and the blanking rollers (206), and simultaneously, the seeds or the soil can be blanked along with the movement of the movable box (201) through the shielding plate (209), the cam (214), the buffer spring (213) and the connecting rod (210);
a directional cutting recovery assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the seeding guiding sealing assembly (2), and the directional cutting recovery assembly (3) comprises a winding box (301), a fresh-keeping roll (302), a sealing cover (303), a rotating gear (304), a rotating shaft (305), a positioning block (306), a supporting plate (307), a fixed block (308), a torsion spring (309), a cutter (310), a supporting spring (311), a positioning telescopic rod (312), a protruding block (313) and a connecting block (314);
the utility model discloses a movable box (201) is characterized in that a rolling box (301) is installed on one side of the movable box (201), a fresh-keeping roll (302) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rolling box (301), a blanking roller (206) is connected with one end of the fresh-keeping roll (302) through a transmission piece (205), a sealing cover (303) is hinged to the top end of the rolling box (301), the other end of the fresh-keeping roll (302) is in transmission connection with a rotating gear (304) through the transmission piece (205), a rotating shaft (305) is connected to the outer side of the rotating gear (304) through meshing, a positioning block (306) is symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (305) in a rotating manner, a supporting plate (307) is installed at the bottom end of the positioning block (306), a supporting plate (307) is fixedly connected with the rolling box (301), a cutter (308) is installed at the corner position of the top end of the supporting plate (307), a cutter (309) is connected to the inner side of the position of the rotating shaft (305), the inner side of the rotating shaft (305) through threads, the inner side of the rotating shaft (305) is connected with a rotating shaft (310), two sides of the cutter (311) are connected to the inner side of the supporting plate (310) through springs (311), the top end of the positioning telescopic rod (312) is fixedly connected with the cutter (310), the outer side of the rotating shaft (305) is equidistantly connected with a bump (313), and a connecting block (314) is arranged at the position of one side of the cutter (310) corresponding to one side of the bump (313);
the fresh-keeping roll (302) can rotate along with the movement of the movable box (201) through the transmission of the transmission piece (205), so that the spread seeds can be automatically paved, and meanwhile, the paved fresh-keeping film can be cut through the cutter (310), the rotating shaft (305), the convex blocks (313) and the connecting blocks (314);
the seedling raising box (1) is provided with a filtering and seed screening classification component (4) at the corner position at one side, and the filtering and seed screening classification component (4) comprises a filtering box (401), a supporting block (402), a filtering screen (403), a lifting handle (404), a water outlet pipe (405), a valve (406), a screening box (407), a guide plate (408), screening holes (409), a limiting plate (410) and a sealing door (411);
the seedling raising box (1) is characterized in that a filter box (401) is installed at the corner position of one side of the seedling raising box (1), supporting blocks (402) are installed at the corner positions of four sides of the inner side middle part of the filter box (401), a filter screen (403) is placed at the top end of each supporting block (402), the filter screen (403) is connected to the inner side of the filter box (401) in a sliding mode, a handle (404) is installed at the middle part of the top end of each filter screen (403), a water outlet pipe (405) is embedded and connected at one side bottom of the filter box (401), a valve (406) is installed at the middle part of the outer side of the water outlet pipe (405), a screen box (407) is hinged to the edge of the top end of the filter box (401), guide plates (408) are installed at the top of the inner side of the screen box (407), screen holes (409) are formed in an equidistant mode at the top position of one side of the inner side of the corresponding to the guide plates (408), limiting plates (410) are installed at the two edge parts of the top end of the screen box (407), and sealing doors (411) are hinged to the edge of the bottom end of the screen box (407).
The soaked seeds can be filtered through a screen box (407), a guide plate (408), screen holes (409) and a filter screen (403);
one side of the seeding guiding sealing assembly (2) is provided with an irrigation and flushing equivalent assembly (5), and the irrigation and flushing equivalent assembly (5) comprises a water tank (501), a water inlet pipe (502), a water pump (503), a water pipe (504), a shunt pipe (505), an atomizing nozzle (506), a buffer door (507), a positioning spring (508) and a positioning frame (509);
the water tank is characterized in that a water tank (501) is arranged in the middle of one side of the movable box (201), a water inlet pipe (502) is embedded and connected at the edge of the top end of the water tank (501), a water suction pump (503) is connected at the bottom of one side of the water tank (501), a water through pipe (504) is connected at a water outlet port of the water suction pump (503), a shunt pipe (505) is embedded and connected at the outer side of the water through pipe (504) at equal intervals, an atomizing nozzle (506) is arranged at one end of the shunt pipe (505), a buffer door (507) is symmetrically hinged to the inner side of the shunt pipe (505), a positioning spring (508) is embedded and connected at one side of the buffer door (507), one end of the positioning spring (508) is embedded and installed inside the shunt pipe (505), a positioning frame (509) is sleeved and installed at the outer side of the water through pipe (504), and one side of the positioning frame (509) is fixedly connected with the movable box (201).
Through water tank (501), inlet tube (502) and suction pump (503), can collect water behind the filtration water and water the processing, simultaneously, through shunt tubes (505), atomizer (506), buffering door (507) and positioning spring (508), can spray the processing uniformly to water behind the water conservancy diversion.
2. The rapid drought seedling raising device based on the saline-alkali soil paddy rice according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the motor (204) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the outer side of the cam (214) is in contact with one end of the connecting rod (210), the cross section size of the shielding plate (209) is larger than the inner side cross section size of the material passing pipe (202), a rubber pad is connected at the contact position of one side of the shielding plate (209) and the inner side of the material passing pipe (202), and the blanking roller (206) is positioned at the position right below the shielding plate (209).
3. The rapid drought seedling raising device based on saline-alkali soil paddy rice according to claim 1, wherein the positioning telescopic rod (312) is slidably connected to the inner side of the torsion spring (309), one end of the rotating shaft (305) is not in contact with one side of the transmission part (205), the rotating shaft (305) is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning block (306), the torsion spring (309) is a strong spring, and one end of the torsion spring (309) is embedded and installed inside the fixed block (308).
4. The rapid drought seedling raising device based on the saline-alkali soil paddy rice according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate (408) forms an included angle of forty degrees with the horizontal plane, the sealing door (411) is positioned below the guide plate (408), the longitudinal section of the limiting plate (410) is triangular, and the cross section width of the filtering box (401) is the same as the cross section width of the screening box (407).
5. The rapid drought seedling raising device based on the saline-alkali soil paddy rice according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the water suction pump (503) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the atomizing nozzle (506) is located at one side of the bottom end of the blanking roller (206), the water through pipe (504) and the shunt pipe (505) are embedded and installed in the movable box (201), and the shunt pipe (505) forms an included angle with the horizontal plane.
6. The rapid drought seedling raising device based on the saline-alkali soil paddy rice according to claim 1, wherein the buffer doors (507) are located at the connecting positions of the shunt pipes (505) and the water pipes (504), the movable gear (208) is connected with the top end edge of the seedling raising box (1) through tooth patterns in a meshed mode, the shielding plate (209) is connected to the top end surface of the movable box (201) in a sliding mode, one sides of the two buffer doors (507) are in contact with each other, and the cross section of the positioning spring (508) is arc-shaped.
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| CN202011570682.1A CN112703927B (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Quick drought seedling device based on saline and alkaline land rice |
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| CN202011570682.1A CN112703927B (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Quick drought seedling device based on saline and alkaline land rice |
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| CN112703927B true CN112703927B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113575207A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-11-02 | 沂南县生态农业发展服务中心 | Seedling raising device for vegetable production |
| CN114178040B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-10-20 | 伊春市袁策种业有限公司 | Convenient automatic seed screening equipment |
| CN115500179A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-12-23 | 梁东 | Agricultural seedling raising system and method |
| CN116508538B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-09-19 | 济宁经权农业科技有限公司 | Adjustable cultivation device and cultivation method for planting |
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