CN112690378A - Immunity and nutrition functional feed composition for micropterus salmoides and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Immunity and nutrition functional feed composition for micropterus salmoides and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241001125889 Micropterus salmoides Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- -1 phagostimulant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001264174 Cordyceps militaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000168517 Haematococcus lacustris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004719 natural immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a micropterus salmoides immunonutrition functional feed composition and a preparation method thereof, wherein the main raw materials of the feed composition are as follows: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal and vital gluten. The invention has simple process, and the invention utilizes fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, wheat gluten, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken powder, mineral substances, phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris to optimize and combine nutrient substances with different characteristics to produce the immune and nutritional functional feed which has the effects of rich nutrition, cleanness and sanitation and improving the yield of aquatic products, and especially has excellent effect on improving the immunity of organisms; the feed preparation method is more sanitary, the equipment requirement is low, the operability is strong, the feed has good social popularization and application, the growth can be remarkably promoted, the culture period can be shortened, and the natural immunity and the anti-stress capability of the micropterus salmoides can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish feed, in particular to an immunonutrition functional feed composition for micropterus salmoides and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The original famous micropterus salmoides are rare carnivorous fishes which are delicious in meat quality, strong in disease resistance, rapid in growth, easy to catch and wide in temperature application, the micropterus salmoides grow fast, fry bred in the current year can grow to 0.5 kilogram and reach the specification of marketing, and the fishes of one week are mature in nature and can be bred, so that the wild mixed shrimps and tilapia in a pond can be effectively controlled to be over bred no matter singly bred in the pond or mixedly bred in the pond, so that the micropterus salmoides are obtained at one stroke, therefore, the micropterus salmoides compound feed is a good breeding variety worthy of popularization, although the micropterus salmoides compound feed is used in some breeding enterprises, due to the lack of efficient functional feed additive products, intensive and large-scale production of micropterus salmoides breeding depends on the development of the micropterus salmoides feed industry, the commercial micropterus salmoides compound feed is more in variety and uneven in quality, and the addition data of feed components mainly come from other freshwater fishes, the culture effect is very different.
At present, the compound feed has limited effect of improving the health of the micropterus salmoides, and the breeding density is higher, the adding proportion of vegetable protein in the feed is high, so that the growth and development of animals are hindered, malnutrition and even death are caused, and serious economic loss is caused, therefore, research and development of comprehensive nutritional immune nutritional functional feed become urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an immune and nutritional functional feed composition for micropterus salmoides and a preparation method thereof, which have the advantages of capability of improving the immunity of the micropterus salmoides and rich nutrition, and solve the problems of limited improvement effect of the conventional compound feed on the health of micropterus salmoides, high breeding density, high addition ratio of vegetable protein in the feed, blocked growth and development of animals, malnutrition and even death of the animals and serious economic loss.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an immunonutrition functional feed for micropterus salmoides comprises the following main raw materials: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 20-40 parts of fish meal, 10-30 parts of flour, 10-15 parts of whole shrimp powder, 1-3 parts of gluten powder, 1-3 parts of beer yeast, 1-4 parts of fish oil, 0.1-1 part of soybean lecithin, 0.1-1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-6 parts of chicken powder, 0.1-1 part of mineral substances, 0.05-0.15 part of phagostimulant, 1-5 parts of vitamin C1, 1-5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 1-5 parts of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 1-3 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 3-9 parts of cordyceps militaris.
Preferably, the main raw materials are as follows: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 20 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of flour, 10 parts of whole shrimp powder, 1 part of gluten powder, 1 part of beer yeast, 1 part of fish oil, 0.1 part of soybean lecithin, 0.1 part of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of chicken powder, 0.1 part of mineral substances, 0.05 part of phagostimulant, 1 parts of vitamin C, 1 part of astragalus polysaccharide, 1 part of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 1 part of haematococcus pluvialis and 3 parts of cordyceps militaris.
Preferably, the main raw materials are as follows: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 40 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of flour, 15 parts of whole shrimp powder, 3 parts of vital gluten, 3 parts of beer yeast, 4 parts of fish oil, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 1 part of monocalcium phosphate, 6 parts of chicken powder, 1 part of mineral substances, 0.15 part of phagostimulant, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 5 parts of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 3 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 9 parts of cordyceps militaris.
Preferably, the preparation method of the immune and nutritional functional feed for micropterus salmoides comprises the following steps:
a: preparation of raw materials: weighing the raw materials according to the raw material requirements of the formula;
b: processing of raw materials: mixing fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal and mineral substances according to the calculated ratio to obtain a mixed raw material A; simultaneously crushing the cordyceps militaris, and then respectively filtering the powder by using screens of 300 meshes, 500 meshes and 600 meshes to obtain a raw material B;
c: mixing raw materials: sequentially adding a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and a raw material B into the mixed raw material A, then soaking, and stirring and mixing after soaking for a period of time to obtain a mixed raw material C;
d: drying of raw materials: drying the mixed raw material C by using a fluidized bed dryer to obtain a raw material D, wherein the drying temperature is 50-65 ℃;
f: preparing raw materials: and (4) preparing the raw material D into granules to obtain the immune and nutritional functional feed for the weever.
Preferably, the stirring in the step C is performed by a stirring device, the binder and the lubricant are poured in sequence during the stirring process, and the stirring speed is 70-80 r/min.
Preferably, the phagostimulant is betaine, the granules in the step F are prepared by a granulator, and the soaking time in the step C is 10-30 minutes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has simple process, and the invention utilizes fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, wheat gluten, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken powder, mineral substances, phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris to optimize and combine nutrient substances with different characteristics to produce the immune and nutritional functional feed which has the effects of rich nutrition, cleanness and sanitation and improving the yield of aquatic products, and especially has excellent effect on improving the immunity of organisms; the feed preparation method is more sanitary, the equipment requirement is low, the operability is strong, the feed has good social popularization and application, the growth can be remarkably promoted, the culture period can be remarkably shortened, the natural immunity and the anti-stress capability of the micropterus salmoides can be effectively improved, the survival rate of the micropterus salmoides in the stress period can be improved, and the effect of the feed is obviously superior to that of the existing commercial feed sold in the market.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An immunonutrition functional feed for micropterus salmoides comprises the following main raw materials: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 20-40 parts of fish meal, 10-30 parts of flour, 10-15 parts of whole shrimp powder, 1-3 parts of gluten powder, 1-3 parts of beer yeast, 1-4 parts of fish oil, 0.1-1 part of soybean lecithin, 0.1-1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-6 parts of chicken powder, 0.1-1 part of mineral substances, 0.05-0.15 part of phagostimulant, 1-5 parts of vitamin C1, 1-5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 1-5 parts of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 1-3 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 3-9 parts of cordyceps militaris.
The main raw materials are as follows: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 20 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of flour, 10 parts of whole shrimp powder, 1 part of gluten powder, 1 part of beer yeast, 1 part of fish oil, 0.1 part of soybean lecithin, 0.1 part of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of chicken powder, 0.1 part of mineral substances, 0.05 part of phagostimulant, 1 parts of vitamin C, 1 part of astragalus polysaccharide, 1 part of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 1 part of haematococcus pluvialis and 3 parts of cordyceps militaris;
the main raw materials are as follows: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 40 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of flour, 15 parts of whole shrimp powder, 3 parts of vital gluten, 3 parts of beer yeast, 4 parts of fish oil, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 1 part of monocalcium phosphate, 6 parts of chicken powder, 1 part of mineral substance, 0.15 part of phagostimulant, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 5 parts of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 3 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 9 parts of cordyceps militaris;
a preparation method of a micropterus salmoides immunonutrition functional feed comprises the following steps:
a: preparation of raw materials: weighing the raw materials according to the raw material requirements of the formula;
b: processing of raw materials: mixing fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal and mineral substances according to the calculated ratio to obtain a mixed raw material A; simultaneously crushing the cordyceps militaris, and then respectively filtering the powder by using screens of 300 meshes, 500 meshes and 600 meshes to obtain a raw material B;
c: mixing raw materials: sequentially adding a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and a raw material B into the mixed raw material A, then soaking, and stirring and mixing after soaking for a period of time to obtain a mixed raw material C;
d: drying of raw materials: drying the mixed raw material C by using a fluidized bed dryer to obtain a raw material D, wherein the drying temperature is 50-65 ℃;
f: preparing raw materials: preparing the raw material D into particles to obtain the immune and nutritional functional feed for the weever;
stirring in the step C is carried out by stirring equipment, and an adhesive and a lubricant are poured in sequence during stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 70-80 r/min;
the phagostimulant is betaine, the particles in the step F are prepared by a granulator, and the soaking time in the step C is 10-30 minutes.
When the immune nutritional functional feed is used, the feed has the effects of rich nutrition, cleanness and sanitation and improvement of the yield of aquatic products, and particularly has an excellent effect on improvement of the immunity of organisms; the feed preparation method is more sanitary, the equipment requirement is low, the operability is strong, the feed has good social popularization and application, the growth can be remarkably promoted, the culture period can be remarkably shortened, the natural immunity and the anti-stress capability of the micropterus salmoides can be effectively improved, the survival rate of the micropterus salmoides in the stress period can be improved, and the effect of the feed is obviously superior to that of the existing commercial feed sold in the market.
Example two:
an immunonutrition functional feed for micropterus salmoides comprises the following main raw materials: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 20 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of flour, 10 parts of whole shrimp powder, 1 part of gluten powder, 1 part of beer yeast, 1 part of fish oil, 0.1 part of soybean lecithin, 0.1 part of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of chicken powder, 0.1 part of mineral substances, 0.05 part of phagostimulant, 1 parts of vitamin C, 1 part of astragalus polysaccharide, 1 part of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 1 part of haematococcus pluvialis and 3 parts of cordyceps militaris.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
a: preparation of raw materials: weighing the raw materials according to the raw material requirements of the formula;
b: processing of raw materials: mixing fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal and mineral substances according to the calculated ratio to obtain a mixed raw material A; simultaneously crushing the cordyceps militaris, and then respectively filtering the powder by using screens of 300 meshes, 500 meshes and 600 meshes to obtain a raw material B;
c: mixing raw materials: sequentially adding a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and a raw material B into the mixed raw material A, then soaking, and stirring and mixing after soaking for a period of time to obtain a mixed raw material C;
d: drying of raw materials: drying the mixed raw material C by using a fluidized bed dryer to obtain a raw material D, wherein the drying temperature is 50-65 ℃;
f: preparing raw materials: and (4) preparing the raw material D into granules to obtain the immune and nutritional functional feed for the weever.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An immunonutrition functional feed for micropterus salmoides is characterized in that: the main raw materials are as follows: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 20-40 parts of fish meal, 10-30 parts of flour, 10-15 parts of whole shrimp powder, 1-3 parts of gluten powder, 1-3 parts of beer yeast, 1-4 parts of fish oil, 0.1-1 part of soybean lecithin, 0.1-1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-6 parts of chicken powder, 0.1-1 part of mineral substances, 0.05-0.15 part of phagostimulant, 1-5 parts of vitamin C1, 1-5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 1-5 parts of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 1-3 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 3-9 parts of cordyceps militaris.
2. The immunonutritional functional feed for micropterus salmoides according to claim 1, wherein the immunonutritional functional feed comprises: the main raw materials are as follows: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 20 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of flour, 10 parts of whole shrimp powder, 1 part of gluten powder, 1 part of beer yeast, 1 part of fish oil, 0.1 part of soybean lecithin, 0.1 part of monocalcium phosphate, 2 parts of chicken powder, 0.1 part of mineral substances, 0.05 part of phagostimulant, 1 parts of vitamin C, 1 part of astragalus polysaccharide, 1 part of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 1 part of haematococcus pluvialis and 3 parts of cordyceps militaris.
3. The immunonutritional functional feed for micropterus salmoides according to claim 1, wherein the immunonutritional functional feed comprises: the main raw materials are as follows: fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal, mineral substances, a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and cordyceps militaris, wherein the raw material components are as follows: 40 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of flour, 15 parts of whole shrimp powder, 3 parts of vital gluten, 3 parts of beer yeast, 4 parts of fish oil, 1 part of soybean lecithin, 1 part of monocalcium phosphate, 6 parts of chicken powder, 1 part of mineral substances, 0.15 part of phagostimulant, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of astragalus polysaccharide, 5 parts of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, 3 parts of haematococcus pluvialis and 9 parts of cordyceps militaris.
4. The method for preparing the immune and nutritional functional feed for micropterus salmoides according to claim 1, wherein the immune and nutritional functional feed comprises the following components: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a: preparation of raw materials: weighing the raw materials according to the raw material requirements of the formula;
b: processing of raw materials: mixing fish meal, flour, whole shrimp meal, gluten meal, beer yeast, fish oil, soybean lecithin, monocalcium phosphate, chicken meal and mineral substances according to the calculated ratio to obtain a mixed raw material A; simultaneously crushing the cordyceps militaris, and then respectively filtering the powder by using screens of 300 meshes, 500 meshes and 600 meshes to obtain a raw material B;
c: mixing raw materials: sequentially adding a phagostimulant, vitamin C, astragalus polysaccharide, glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, haematococcus pluvialis and a raw material B into the mixed raw material A, then soaking, and stirring and mixing after soaking for a period of time to obtain a mixed raw material C;
d: drying of raw materials: drying the mixed raw material C by using a fluidized bed dryer to obtain a raw material D, wherein the drying temperature is 50-65 ℃;
f: preparing raw materials: and (4) preparing the raw material D into granules to obtain the immune and nutritional functional feed for the weever.
5. The immunonutritional functional feed for micropterus salmoides according to claim 4, wherein the immunonutritional functional feed comprises: and C, stirring in the step C by using stirring equipment, and sequentially pouring the adhesive and the lubricant in the stirring process, wherein the stirring speed is 70-80 r/min.
6. The immunonutritional functional feed for micropterus salmoides according to claim 4, wherein the immunonutritional functional feed comprises: the phagostimulant is betaine, the particles in the step F are prepared by a granulator, and the soaking time in the step C is 10-30 minutes.
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Application publication date: 20210423 |