CN112547304A

CN112547304A - Garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN112547304A
Application number: CN202011318701.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚思达
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage disposal device, which comprises a main body, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged on the left side of the main body, a metal sorting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt, a first annular chute is formed in an annular slide rail, an annular rack is connected to the first annular chute in a sliding manner, a first support plate is fixedly arranged on the annular slide rail, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the first support plate, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second gear is connected to the first gear in a meshing manner, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the second gear, a second support plate is fixedly arranged on the annular slide rail, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the second support plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a plurality of support rods are fixedly arranged on the annular rack, and an electromagnetic block is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the support rods, and a metal collecting box is arranged below the metal sorting mechanism.

Description

Garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment device.

Background

Due to the development of society, cities are larger and larger, the number of people born by the cities is larger and larger, urban roads are more and more, various garbage on the urban roads is often required to be cleaned due to the difference of the population, and at present, when cleaning the garbage on the roads, sanitation workers or road sweeper uniformly mix the garbage on the roads together for collection and then transport the garbage to garbage stations for treatment.

However, when the conventional garbage is treated, the garbage often contains metal garbage, and if the garbage cannot be classified and then crushed, the crushing device may be damaged during crushing.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a garbage disposal apparatus to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a garbage disposal device comprises a main body, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged on the left side of the main body, a metal sorting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt and comprises an annular slide rail, a first annular slide groove is formed in the annular slide rail, an annular rack is connected to the first annular slide groove in a sliding manner, a first support plate is fixedly mounted on the annular slide rail, a first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the first support plate, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, a second gear is connected to the first gear in a meshing manner, a second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the second gear, a second support plate is fixedly mounted on the annular slide rail, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the second support plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, and a plurality of support rods are fixedly mounted on the annular rack, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic block, and a metal collecting box is arranged below the metal sorting mechanism.

The further scheme of the invention is as follows: the main body is provided with a second annular chute, the second annular chute is connected with a first slider in a sliding manner, the first slider is fixedly connected with a water removal barrel, the upper end of the main body is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, the upper end of the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the lower end of the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a stirring rod, the upper end of the main body is fixedly provided with a second motor, the first output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear, a side plate of the main body is fixedly provided with a supporting block, and the supporting block is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft, the upper end fixed mounting of fifth axis of rotation has a fourth bevel gear, third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear meshing, the lower extreme fixed mounting of fifth axis of rotation has a fifth bevel gear, it is connected with the sixth axis of rotation to rotate on the curb plate of main part, the right-hand member fixed mounting of sixth axis of rotation has a sixth bevel gear, fifth bevel gear and the meshing of sixth bevel gear, the left end fixed mounting of sixth axis of rotation has a seventh bevel gear, the bottom fixed mounting who removes the cask has annular taper rack, seventh bevel gear and the meshing of annular taper rack.

The further scheme of the invention is as follows: the water removing barrel is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected between the second sliding block and the first sliding groove, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding plug, the sliding plug is provided with a water outlet hole, and the front end of the through hole is rotatably connected with a partition plate.

The further scheme of the invention is as follows: and a humidity sensor is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod.

The further scheme of the invention is as follows: except that the bottom of cask is provided with discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism includes the rolling disc, opens hinge and third gear, except that the bottom of cask rotates and is connected with the rolling disc, fixed mounting has tooth on the rolling disc, except that the bottom of cask rotates and is connected with and opens the hinge, the rolling disc rotates with opening between the hinge and be connected with the connecting rod, the meshing has the third gear on the tooth, fixed mounting has seventh axis of rotation on the third gear, except that the bottom fixed mounting of cask has the carriage, fixed mounting has the third motor on the carriage, the output and the seventh axis of rotation fixed connection of third motor.

The further scheme of the invention is as follows: it has crushing chamber to open be provided with fixed mounting under the hinge, it is provided with crushing roller to smash the intracavity, crushing roller is by outside motor drive, smash the chamber under fixedly connected with garbage collection box.

The further scheme of the invention is as follows: the inner wall of the main body is provided with a water delivery pipe in a fitting manner, and the bottom end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a sewage collecting box.

The further scheme of the invention is as follows: the upper end fixed mounting of main part has the feed inlet, the feed inlet is corresponding with the conveyer belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the metal sorting mechanism is used, garbage is conveyed through the conveyor belt, the first motor is started, the second gear is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the first gear is driven to rotate, the meshed and connected annular rack is driven to rotate, the electromagnetic block is driven to rotate annularly, when the electromagnetic block is positioned above the conveyor belt, the electromagnetic block is electrified to generate magnetic force, so that metal in the garbage is adsorbed, when the electromagnetic block is positioned above the metal collecting box, the electromagnetic block is powered off, the metal falls into the metal collecting box, and therefore metal objects in the garbage are sorted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first angle structure of the metal sorting mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second angle structure of the metal sorting mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the plane a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-main body, 2-conveyor belt, 3-annular slide rail, 4-first annular chute, 5-annular rack, 6-first gear, 7-first rotating shaft, 8-second rotating shaft, 9-second gear, 10-first supporting plate, 11-second supporting plate, 13-supporting rod, 14-electromagnetic block, 15-metal collecting box, 16-second annular chute, 17-first slide block, 18-dewatering bucket, 19-stirring shaft, 20-first conical gear, 21-second conical gear, 22-third rotating shaft, 24-fourth rotating shaft, 25-third conical gear, 26-fifth rotating shaft, 27-fourth conical gear, 28-supporting block, 29-fifth conical gear, 30-sixth rotating shaft, 31-sixth conical gear, 32-seventh conical gear, 33-annular conical rack, 34-stirring rod, 35-humidity sensor, 36-through hole, 37-first chute, 38-second slider, 39-spring, 40-sliding plug, 41-water outlet, 42-clapboard, 43-rotating disc, 44-tooth, 45-third gear, 46-seventh rotating shaft, 47-connecting rod, 48-hinge, 49-third motor, 50-supporting frame, 51-water pipe, 52-sewage collecting box, 53-crushing cavity, 54-crushing roller, 55-garbage collecting box and 56-feeding hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment, a garbage disposal apparatus includes a main body 1, a conveyor belt 2 is disposed on a left side of the main body 1, a metal sorting mechanism is disposed at an upper end of the conveyor belt 2, the metal sorting mechanism includes a ring-shaped slide rail 3, a first ring-shaped slide groove 4 is disposed on the ring-shaped slide rail 3, a ring-shaped rack 5 is slidably connected to the first ring-shaped slide groove 4, a first support plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the ring-shaped slide rail 3, a first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly mounted on the first support plate 10, a first gear 6 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 7, a second gear 9 is engaged and connected to the first gear 6, a second rotating shaft 8 is fixedly mounted on the second gear 9, a second support plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the ring-shaped slide rail 3, and a first motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the second support plate 11, the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 8, a plurality of supporting rods 13 are fixedly mounted on the annular rack 5, electromagnetic blocks 14 are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the supporting rods 13, and a metal collecting box 15 is arranged below the metal sorting mechanism.

Above-mentioned embodiment is when using, rubbish is carried through conveyer belt 2, start first motor 12, drive second gear 9 through second axis of rotation 8 and rotate, thereby drive first gear 6 and rotate, thereby drive the ring rack 5 rotation that the meshing is connected, thereby drive 14 ring rotations of electromagnetism piece, when electromagnetism piece 14 is in the top of conveyer belt 2, 14 circular telegrams of electromagnetism piece produce magnetic force, thereby adsorb the metal in the rubbish, when electromagnetism piece 14 is in the top of

metal collecting box

15, 14 outage of electromagnetism piece, the metal drops in metal collecting box 15, thereby the realization is sorted the metallics in the rubbish.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, a second annular chute 16 is formed on the main body 1, a first sliding block 17 is slidably connected to the second annular chute 16, a dewatering barrel 18 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 17, a stirring shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the main body 1, a first bevel gear 20 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the stirring shaft 19, a stirring rod 34 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the stirring shaft 19, a second motor 23 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the main body 1, a third rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to a first output end of the second motor 23, a second bevel gear 21 is fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft 22, the first bevel gear 20 is engaged with the second bevel gear 21, a fourth rotating shaft 24 is fixedly mounted at a second output end of the second motor 23, and a third bevel gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the fourth rotating shaft 24, a supporting block 28 is fixedly installed on a side plate of the main body 1, a fifth rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the supporting block 28, a fourth bevel gear 27 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft 26, the third bevel gear 25 is engaged with the fourth bevel gear 27, a fifth bevel gear 29 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fifth rotating shaft 26, a sixth rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the side plate of the main body 1, a sixth bevel gear 31 is fixedly installed at the right end of the sixth rotating shaft 30, the fifth bevel gear 29 is engaged with the sixth bevel gear 31, a seventh bevel gear 32 is fixedly installed at the left end of the sixth rotating shaft 30, an annular tapered rack 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water removal barrel 18, the seventh bevel gear 32 is engaged with the annular tapered rack 33, a through hole 36 is formed in the water removal barrel 18, a first sliding groove 37 is formed in the through hole 36, the sliding device is characterized in that a second sliding block 38 is connected to the first sliding groove 37 in a sliding mode, a spring 39 is fixedly connected between the second sliding block 38 and the first sliding groove 37, a sliding plug 40 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 38, a water outlet hole 41 is formed in the sliding plug 40, a partition plate 42 is rotatably connected to the front end of the through hole 36, a water delivery pipe 51 is attached to the inner wall of the main body 1, and a sewage collection box 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water delivery pipe 51.

In use, the second motor 23 is activated to rotate the second bevel gear 21 via the third rotating shaft 22, the stirring shaft 19 and the stirring rod 34 via the first bevel gear 20 are engaged to rotate, the third bevel gear 25 is rotated via the fourth rotating shaft 24, the fifth rotating shaft 26 and the fifth bevel gear 29 via the fourth bevel gear 27 are engaged to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 30 and the seventh bevel gear 32 are rotated via the sixth bevel gear 31 and the seventh bevel gear 32 via the annular bevel rack 33 are engaged to rotate the water removing barrel 18, the sliding plug 40 slides in the first chute 37 via the second sliding block 38 under the action of centrifugal force while the spring 39 is stretched, the sliding plug 40 slides and pushes the partition plate 42 open, the sewage in the garbage is discharged through the water outlet 41, and the sewage is collected into the sewage collection tank 52 through the water delivery pipe 51.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a humidity sensor 35 is fixedly mounted on the stirring rod 34, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the water removing barrel 18, the discharging mechanism includes a rotating disc 43, an opening and closing leaf 48 and a third gear 45, the bottom end of the water removing barrel 18 is rotatably connected with the rotating disc 43, teeth 44 are fixedly mounted on the rotating disc 43, the bottom end of the water removing barrel 18 is rotatably connected with the opening and closing leaf 48, a connecting rod 47 is rotatably connected between the rotating disc 43 and the opening and closing leaf 48, the teeth 44 are engaged with the third gear 45, a seventh rotating shaft 46 is fixedly mounted on the third gear 45, a supporting frame 50 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the water removing barrel 18, a third motor 49 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 50, and the output end of the third motor 49 is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating shaft 46.

When the embodiment is used, when the humidity sensor detects that the moisture content in the garbage is low, the second motor 23 stops, the third motor 49 is started, the seventh rotating shaft 46 drives the third gear 45 to rotate, the engaged teeth 44 drive the rotating disc 43 to rotate, the connecting rod 47 drives the opening hinge 48 to open, and the garbage discharged is discharged from the water removing barrel 18.

Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, a crushing cavity 53 is fixedly arranged right below the hinge 48, a crushing roller 54 is arranged in the crushing cavity 53, the crushing roller 54 is driven by an external motor, and a garbage collection box 55 is fixedly connected right below the crushing cavity 53.

When the garbage collecting device is used, garbage after water outlet falls into the crushing cavity 53, the crushing roller 54 is driven to rotate under the driving of the external motor, so that the garbage is crushed, and the crushed garbage falls into the garbage collecting box 55 to be collected.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: the automatic sorting machine is characterized in that a conveyor belt (2) is arranged on the left side of the main body (1), a metal sorting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt (2), the metal sorting mechanism comprises an annular slide rail (3), a first annular slide groove (4) is formed in the annular slide rail (3), an annular rack (5) is connected to the first annular slide groove (4) in a sliding manner, a first supporting plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the annular slide rail (3), a first rotating shaft (7) is fixedly mounted on the first supporting plate (10), a first gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (7), a second gear (9) is connected to the first gear (6) in a meshing manner, a second rotating shaft (8) is fixedly mounted on the second gear (9), a second supporting plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the annular slide rail (3), and a first motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the second supporting plate (11), the output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (8), a plurality of supporting rods (13) are fixedly mounted on the annular rack (5), an electromagnetic block (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each supporting rod (13), and a metal collecting box (15) is arranged below the metal sorting mechanism.

2. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the improved water mixing machine is characterized in that a second annular sliding groove (16) is formed in the main body (1), a first sliding block (17) is connected to the second annular sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode, a water removing barrel (18) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (17), a stirring shaft (19) is connected to the upper end of the main body (1) in a rotating mode, a first bevel gear (20) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the stirring shaft (19), a stirring rod (34) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the stirring shaft (19), a second motor (23) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the main body (1), a third rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the first output end of the second motor (23), a second bevel gear (21) is fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft (22), the first bevel gear (20) is meshed with the second bevel gear (21), and a fourth rotating shaft (24) is fixedly mounted at the second, a third bevel gear (25) is fixedly mounted on the fourth rotating shaft (24), a supporting block (28) is fixedly mounted on a side plate of the main body (1), a fifth rotating shaft (26) is connected to the supporting block (28) in a rotating manner, a fourth bevel gear (27) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft (26), the third bevel gear (25) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (27), a fifth bevel gear (29) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the fifth rotating shaft (26), a sixth rotating shaft (30) is connected to the side plate of the main body (1) in a rotating manner, a sixth bevel gear (31) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the sixth rotating shaft (30), the fifth bevel gear (29) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (31), and a seventh bevel gear (32) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the sixth rotating shaft (30), an annular conical rack (33) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the dewatering barrel (18), and the seventh conical gear (32) is meshed with the annular conical rack (33).

3. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 2, wherein: remove and seted up through-hole (36) on cask (18), first spout (37) have been seted up on through-hole (36), sliding connection has second slider (38) on first spout (37), fixedly connected with spring (39) between second slider (38) and first spout (37), fixedly connected with sliding plug (40) on second slider (38), apopore (41) have been seted up on sliding plug (40), the front end of through-hole (36) is rotated and is connected with baffle (42).

4. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 2, wherein: and a humidity sensor (35) is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod (34).

5. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the water removing barrel (18) is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a rotating disc (43), an opening and closing leaf (48) and a third gear (45), the bottom end of the dewatering barrel (18) is rotatably connected with a rotating disc (43), teeth (44) are fixedly arranged on the rotating disc (43), the bottom end of the water removing barrel (18) is rotatably connected with an opening hinge (48), a connecting rod (47) is rotatably connected between the rotating disc (43) and the opening hinge (48), a third gear (45) is meshed on the teeth (44), a seventh rotating shaft (46) is fixedly arranged on the third gear (45), a supporting frame (50) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water removing barrel (18), a third motor (49) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (50), and the output end of the third motor (49) is fixedly connected with a seventh rotating shaft (46).

6. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 5, wherein: it has crushing chamber (53) to open be provided with fixed mounting under hinge (48), be provided with crushing roller (54) in crushing chamber (53), crushing roller (54) are by outside motor drive, be provided with garbage collection box (55) under crushing chamber (53).

7. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a water delivery pipe (51) is attached to the inner wall of the main body (1), and a sewage collection box (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (51).

8. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper end fixed mounting of main part (1) has feed inlet (56), feed inlet (56) correspond with conveyer belt (2).