CN112546703B - Kitchen sewage treatment equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen sewage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112546703B CN112546703B CN202011394618.2A CN202011394618A CN112546703B CN 112546703 B CN112546703 B CN 112546703B CN 202011394618 A CN202011394618 A CN 202011394618A CN 112546703 B CN112546703 B CN 112546703B
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- sliding
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/74—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/308—Made of at least two different materials, e.g. metal and plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rural sewage treatment, in particular to kitchen sewage treatment equipment which comprises a base, a controller, a treatment box, a shaking mechanism and a scraping mechanism, the shaking mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner side of the treatment box and is used for filtering kitchen sewage, the shaking mechanism comprises a first screening basket, a driving component and an elastic component, the scraping mechanism is arranged in the processing box and used for scraping rice grains, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping rod, a traction assembly and a sliding assembly, the driving assembly is electrically connected with the controller, the kitchen sewage treatment equipment can separate and respectively store organic matters such as rice grains, rice, vegetable leaves and roots and stems in sewage layer by layer, is convenient for secondary utilization, meanwhile, the organic matters can be effectively prevented from being discharged outdoors along with sewage, so that the environmental pollution is caused, the whole weight of the garbage is reduced, and the labor intensity of garbage cleaning personnel is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rural sewage treatment, in particular to kitchen sewage treatment equipment.
Background
The rural domestic sewage treatment is to remove and degrade harmful substances and polluted environment components in the domestic sewage for harmless treatment. The rural domestic sewage treatment mainly considers selecting mature and reliable technology which is suitable for rural characteristics and practical sewage treatment application technology. The rural sewage treatment can neutralize the agricultural products according to the actual conditions, thereby achieving the purposes of recycling, environmental protection, degradation and discharge.
The rural sewage mainly comprises kitchen sewage (vegetable washing water, dish washing water and the like), domestic washing sewage (sewage discharged by washing clothes), toilet washing water and the like of common families. The rural sewage is not of many kinds, but the sewage is generated frequently because the sewage is generated in daily life. Rural domestic sewage is discharged into peripheral water at will under the condition of not being effectively treated, so that the environmental sanitation condition is deteriorated, and the drinking water safety in rural areas is threatened due to serious pollution to peripheral surface water, underground water and soil.
Kitchen sewage belongs to rural sewage and mainly comprises dish washing water, pot rinsing water, rice washing water and vegetable washing water, wherein the rice washing water contains organic matters such as rice grains, rice, vegetable leaves and roots, and other sewage contains a large amount of animal and vegetable fat and a plurality of elements such as sodium, acetic acid, chlorine, iodine and the like.
The existing problems are as follows:
1. kitchen sewage is mostly discharged through a sink and a sewer pipe, contains rice grains, rice, vegetable leaves, roots and stems of the vegetable leaves and the like, and is easy to deteriorate in the outdoor environment, so that the rotten odor is generated, the environmental pollution is easily caused, meanwhile, the serious pollution is caused to peripheral surface water, underground water and soil, and the rural drinking water safety is threatened.
2. The rice grains, the rice, the vegetable leaves, the roots and the stems of the vegetable leaves and the like contained in the sewage belong to organic matters, and after being separated, the organic matters have secondary utilization value and are wasted after being randomly discharged.
3. The organic matter is thrown to the garbage bin along with sewage in, can increase the weight of rubbish again, and then increases clearance personnel's burden.
According to the defects of the prior art, a kitchen sewage treatment device is needed to be designed, which can separate and store organic matters such as rice grains, rice, vegetable leaves and roots and stems thereof in sewage layer by layer, is convenient for secondary utilization, and can effectively prevent the organic matters from being discharged outdoors along with the sewage to cause environmental pollution, reduce the whole weight of garbage and reduce the labor intensity of garbage cleaning personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide kitchen sewage treatment equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a kitchen sewage treatment device, includes the base, the base is the level setting, still includes controller, processing case, shake mechanism and strikes off the mechanism, processing case fixed establishment is at the top of base, the controller is fixed to be established on the outer wall of processing case, shake mechanism establishes the inboard top at processing case in order to be used for filtering kitchen sewage, and shake mechanism includes first screening basket, drive assembly and elastic component, first screening basket slides and sets up on the inner wall of processing case, drive assembly establishes on the outer wall of processing case, elastic component establishes on the inner wall of processing case, strike off the mechanism and establish in the inside of processing case in order to be used for striking off rice, strike off the mechanism and include scraping pole, traction assembly and sliding component, fixedly be equipped with second screening basket on the inner wall of processing case, second screening basket is located first screening basket under, the traction assembly and the sliding assembly are arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box, the scraping rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding assembly and is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the second screening basket, and the driving assembly is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, drive assembly includes driving motor, rotation axis and two cams, driving motor is fixed to be established on handling the outer wall of case, and the cover is equipped with the runner on its output, and two cams are the symmetry and set up the top both ends at first screening basket to the bottom of every cam all is articulated with the top of first screening basket, all inserts on the top inner wall of every cam and is equipped with nestedly, and eccentric bearing is all installed to every nested inside, and the both ends of rotation axis are pegged graft with two eccentric bearing respectively, and the one end of rotation axis is passed and is handled the case and extend to its outside, the flywheel cover is established on the outer wall of rotation axis, the flywheel cup joints through the belt with the runner, and the cover is equipped with antiseized paper on the outer wall of rotation axis, driving motor is connected with the controller electricity.
Further, elastic component includes four expanding spring and four draw runner, and four draw runners are the symmetry and set up on the both ends outer wall of first screening basket, are the symmetry on handling the inner wall of case and are provided with four spouts, and every draw runner all with a spout sliding connection to the inside of every spout all is vertical and is equipped with the guide bar, and every expanding spring all overlaps and establishes on the lower half outer wall of a guide bar, and the inner wall of the bottom of every draw runner and a spout is contradicted with an expanding spring's both ends respectively.
Further, the traction assembly comprises a traction rod, a first rack, umbrella teeth and a reciprocating rod, wherein the traction rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first screening basket, the traction rod penetrates through the treatment box to extend to the outside of the treatment box, a avoidance groove which can enable the traction rod to slide up and down is formed in the outer wall of the treatment box, the first rack is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first screening basket, of the traction rod, the umbrella teeth are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box through hinged shafts and are connected with the first rack in a meshed mode, the reciprocating rod is hinged to one end, far away from the treatment box through the hinged shafts, of the reciprocating rod, and the end, far away from the umbrella teeth, of the reciprocating rod is integrally formed and provided with the reciprocating groove.
Further, the slip subassembly includes gear, second rack and slider, the rotatable setting of gear is on the outer wall of handling the case, and the gear is bigger than the bevel gear to the gear is close to fixedly on the one side outer wall of handling the case and is equipped with the inserted bar, the inserted bar is pegged graft with reciprocal groove, and the fixed slide rail that is equipped with in bottom of gear, the second rack slides and sets up in the inside of slide rail, and the second rack is connected with gear engagement, the slider is fixed to be established in the bottom of rack, scrape the pole and pass through connecting rod fixed connection with the slider, the connecting rod peg graft with handling case and second screening basket respectively, all is equipped with on the outer wall of second screening basket and handling case and supplies the gliding breach of dodging of connecting rod.
Further, the fixed protective housing that is equipped with of bottom one end of handling the case, protective housing's inside is inserted and is established by collecting the box, the fixed handle that is equipped with on the outer wall of collecting box, the one end that scrapes the pole is kept away from to the second screening basket has seted up the feed opening, the pay-off chute has been seted up on the one end outer wall that handles the case and is close to protective housing, the collecting box is equipped with on the one end outer wall that is close to the case and connects the material mouth.
Further, scrape the fixed cleaning brush that is equipped with of one end that protective housing was kept away from to the pole, the equidistant first filtration hole of having seted up a plurality of on the first screen basket, the equidistant second of having seted up on the second screen basket filters the hole, first filtration hole is greater than the second and filters the hole to the one end that the gear was kept away from to first screen basket is equipped with the discharge port, is equipped with the logical groove unanimous with the discharge port size on handling the outer wall of case, insert on the inner wall that leads to the groove and be equipped with the baffle, the fixed handle that is equipped with on the outer wall of baffle.
Furthermore, the bottom of the treatment box is of a wedge-shaped structure, a drain pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment box, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drain pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the top of the treatment box is provided with an inverted inlet, and a sealing cover is inserted into the inverted inlet.
Furthermore, a glass observation window is arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to the gear, of the treatment box, and the height of the glass observation window is larger than that of the first screening basket.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by designing the shaking mechanism, namely the first screening basket, the driving assembly and the elastic assembly, after the sewage is poured into the treatment box, the sewage can be primarily filtered, and simultaneously the driving component is started and matched with the elastic component to drive the first screening basket to shake up and down, so that organic matters with large volumes of vegetable leaves and roots and stems contained in the sewage are firstly filtered into the first screening basket, meanwhile, the four extension springs contained in the elastic component provide elastic force, so that the first screening basket is driven to shake up and down, sewage on the surface of the first screening basket can be shaken down to the bottom of the treatment box, the sewage treatment efficiency is improved, can shake out simultaneously with grain of rice etc. that mix with in the vegetable leaf rhizome to better carry the second screening basket, promote the separation efficiency of the two, and can also prevent the jam in the first filtration pore of filtering of a plurality of, promote filtration efficiency.
2. The invention designs a scraping mechanism, namely a scraping rod, a traction assembly and a sliding assembly, synchronously drives the scraping rod to scrape rice and rice grains falling into a second screening basket in a sliding way when a shaking mechanism operates, namely when a reciprocating groove rotates clockwise, because a gear is rotationally connected with a processing box, an inserted rod is fixedly connected with the gear and is inserted with the reciprocating groove, the inserted rod drives the gear to rotate clockwise by the interference force generated by the inserted rod when the reciprocating groove rotates clockwise, and because the gear is meshed and connected with a second rack which is slidably connected with the processing box, the second rack is fixedly connected with a sliding block which is fixedly connected with the scraping rod, the scraping rod is further driven to horizontally slide towards one end far away from the gear in the second screening basket, namely, when the first screening shaking basket shakes the rice grains and the rice into the second screening basket, the rice and the rice grains falling into the second screening basket are synchronously scraped by the scraping rod, not only can be with from the rice grain of the interior separation of vegetable leaf and its rhizome and rice discharge from handling incasement portion fast, can not make a plurality of second filter hole in the second screening basket block up simultaneously, convenient subsequent sewage treatment.
3. Synthesize 1 and 2 two beneficial effect, in the function of shake mechanism, shake grain of rice and shake to the inside of second screening basket promptly at first screening basket shake, strike off grain of rice and rice that fall into in the second screening basket through scraping the pole in step, not only can realize the layer separation by layer of organic matter in the kitchen sewage, can reach separately to store simultaneously, can supply poultry and livestock to eat after taking out, realize the reutilization, can prevent simultaneously that the organic matter from following sewage discharge, avoid the rotten smelly of organic matter, therefore be favorable to environmental protection, and prevent that soil and groundwater from receiving the pollution, and strike off a driving source of mechanism and shake mechanism sharing, and be the coordinated type structure, thereby be favorable to reducing the power consumption of this equipment, and then reduce sewage treatment's cost.
4. According to the invention, the cleaning brush is designed on the back of the scraping rod, when the first screening basket slides downwards, the scraping rod scrapes out organic matters such as rice grains in the second screening basket, when the first screening basket slides upwards, the sliding block resets to drive the scraping rod to reset, namely, the scraping rod slides towards one end far away from the protective shell, and during the sliding process, the cleaning brush can brush the inner walls of a plurality of second filtering holes in the second screening basket, so that rice grains and rice bran produced on the rice are prevented from blocking the plurality of second filtering holes, a cleaning effect is achieved, the falling of subsequent sewage is not influenced, two beneficial effects are realized by the same mechanism, the internal structure of the equipment is further favorably reduced, the volume and the occupied space of the equipment are reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the equipment is also favorably reduced.
5. According to the invention, by designing the drain pipe and the electromagnetic valve and designing the inner bottom of the treatment box into the wedge-shaped structure, when sewage is treated, vegetable leaves and rice grains contained in the sewage are separated layer by layer, and only the remaining water falls to the inner bottom of the treatment box from the plurality of second filtering holes in the second screening basket.
6. The glass observation window is designed to observe the sewage treatment process in real time, so that the sewage treatment process is transparent, secondary treatment can be performed when the treatment is not thorough, and the efficiency of sewage treatment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a disassembled schematic view of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the vibrating mechanism and scraping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at D;
in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a controller 2, a treatment box 3, a second screening basket 30, a protective shell 31, a collection box 310, a baffle 32, a drain pipe 33, a solenoid valve 330, a sealing cover 34, a glass observation window 35, a shaking mechanism 4, a first screening basket 40, a driving assembly 41, a driving motor 410, a rotating shaft 411, a cam 412, a rotating wheel 413, a nesting 414, an eccentric bearing 415, a belt 416, anti-sticking paper 417, an elastic assembly 42, a telescopic spring 420, a sliding strip 421, a scraping mechanism 5, a scraping rod 50, a cleaning brush 500, a traction assembly 51, a traction rod 510, a first rack 511, an umbrella tooth 512, a reciprocating rod 513, a sliding assembly 52, a gear 520, a second rack 521, a sliding block 522, an inserted rod 523 and a sliding rail 524.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the kitchen sewage treatment apparatus includes a base 1, the base 1 is horizontally disposed, and further includes a controller 2, a treatment tank 3, a shaking mechanism 4 and a scraping mechanism 5, the treatment tank 3 is fixedly disposed on the top of the base 1, the controller 2 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the treatment tank 3, the shaking mechanism 4 is disposed on the top of the inner side of the treatment tank 3 for filtering kitchen sewage, the shaking mechanism 4 includes a first screening basket 40, a driving assembly 41 and an elastic assembly 42, the first screening basket 40 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 3, the driving assembly 41 is disposed on the outer wall of the treatment tank 3, the elastic assembly 42 is disposed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 3, the scraping mechanism 5 is disposed inside the treatment tank 3 for scraping rice grains, the scraping mechanism 5 includes a scraping rod 50, a traction assembly 51 and a sliding assembly 52, fixed second screening basket 30 that is equipped with on the inner wall of handling case 3, second screening basket 30 is located first screening basket 40 under, traction assembly 51 and sliding assembly 52 all establish on the outer wall of handling case 3, scrape the pole 50 and fix and establish on sliding assembly 52 to scrape the inboard bottom laminating of pole 50 and second screening basket 30 and be connected, drive assembly 41 is connected with controller 2 electricity.
The driving assembly 41 comprises a driving motor 410, a rotating shaft 411 and two cams 412, the driving motor 410 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 3, a rotating wheel 413 is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor, the two cams 412 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the first screening basket 40, the bottom of each cam 412 is hinged with the top of the first screening basket 40, a nesting sleeve 414 is inserted on the inner wall of the top of each cam 412, an eccentric bearing 415 is arranged inside each nesting sleeve 414, two ends of the rotating shaft 411 are respectively inserted with the two eccentric bearings 415, one end of the rotating shaft 411 penetrates through the treatment box 3 and extends to the outside of the treatment box, the flywheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 411 and is sleeved with the rotating wheel 413 through a belt 416, an anti-sticking paper 417 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 411, the driving motor 410 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when sewage is poured into the treatment box 3 and enters the inside of the first screening basket 40, the driving motor 410 is started by the controller 2, so as to drive the rotating wheel 413 on the output end to rotate, because the rotating wheel 413 is sleeved with the flywheel through the belt 416, the flywheel is sleeved with the rotating shaft 411, so as to drive the rotating shaft 411 to rotate, because the bottoms of the two cams 412 are hinged with the top of the first screening basket 40, each eccentric bearing 415 is slidably connected with the cam 412 through the nesting 414, the two ends of the rotating shaft 411 are respectively inserted with the two eccentric bearings 415, so as to drive the two cams 412 to do eccentric motion through the rotation of the rotating shaft 411, in addition, the first screening basket 40 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 3, so as to drive the first screening basket 40 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the treatment box 3, and the anti-sticking paper 417 is used for preventing sewage and the like from being stuck on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 411.
The elastic component 42 comprises four telescopic springs 420 and four sliding strips 421, the four sliding strips 421 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the first screening basket 40, the inner wall of the treatment box 3 is symmetrically provided with four sliding chutes, each sliding strip 421 is slidably connected with one sliding chute, a guide rod is vertically arranged inside each sliding chute, each telescopic spring 420 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower half part of one guide rod, the bottom of each sliding strip 421 and the inner wall of one sliding chute are respectively abutted against the two ends of one telescopic spring 420, when the first screening basket 40 slides up and down on the inner wall of the treatment box 3, the four telescopic springs 420 provide elastic force, so as to drive the first screening basket 40 to shake up and down inside the treatment box 3, at the moment, the elastic force provided by the four telescopic springs 420 drives the first screening basket 40 to shake up and down, so that sewage on the surface of the first screening basket can be shaken down to the bottom of the treatment box 3, promote sewage treatment efficiency, can shake out the rice etc. of grain of rice that mix with in the vegetable leaf rhizome simultaneously to better carry to second screening basket 30, promote the separation efficiency of the two, and can also prevent the jam in the first filtration pore of crossing of a plurality of, promote filtration efficiency.
The drawing assembly 51 comprises a drawing rod 510, a first rack 511, a bevel gear 512 and a reciprocating rod 513, wherein the drawing rod 510 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first screening basket 40, the drawing rod 510 penetrates through the processing box 3 to extend to the outside of the processing box, an avoiding groove for the drawing rod 510 to slide up and down is arranged on the outer wall of the processing box 3, the first rack 511 is fixedly arranged at one end of the drawing rod 510 far away from the first screening basket 40, the bevel gear 512 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the processing box 3 through a hinged shaft, the bevel gear 512 is meshed and connected with the first rack 511, the reciprocating rod 513 is hinged at one end of the hinged shaft far away from the processing box 3, the reciprocating groove is integrally formed at one end of the reciprocating rod 513 far away from the bevel gear 512, when the first screening basket 40 slides downwards in the processing box 3 to shake, the drawing rod 510 is fixedly connected with the first rack 511, so as to drive the first rack 511 to descend, and because the first rack 511 is meshed with the bevel gear 512, the bevel gear 512 is rotatably connected with the treatment box 3, and the reciprocating rod 513 and the bevel gear 512 are coaxially designed, the reciprocating rod 513 is driven to rotate clockwise, and the reciprocating groove on the reciprocating rod is further driven to rotate clockwise.
The sliding component 52 comprises a gear 520, a second rack 521 and a sliding block 522, the gear 520 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 3, the gear 520 is larger than the bevel gear 512, an inserting rod 523 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the gear 520 close to the treatment box 3, the inserting rod 523 is inserted into the reciprocating groove, a sliding rail 524 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gear 520, the second rack 521 is slidably arranged inside the sliding rail 524, the second rack 521 is meshed with the gear 520, the sliding block 522 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack, the scraping rod 50 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 522 through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is respectively inserted into the treatment box 3 and the second screening basket 30, the outer walls of the second screening basket 30 and the treatment box 3 are respectively provided with an avoiding notch for the connecting rod to slide, when the reciprocating groove rotates clockwise, as the gear 520 is rotatably connected with the treatment box 3, the inserting rod 523 is fixedly connected with the gear 520, the insert rod 523 is inserted into the reciprocating groove, so that the gear 520 is driven to rotate clockwise by the interference force generated on the insert rod 523 when the reciprocating groove rotates clockwise, and because the gear 520 is meshed with the second rack 521, the second rack 521 is connected with the processing box 3 in a sliding way, the second rack 521 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 522, the sliding block 522 is fixedly connected with the scraping rod 50, thereby driving the scraping bar 50 to horizontally slide towards the end far away from the gear 520 in the second screen basket 30, that is, while the first screen basket 40 shakes to shake the rice grains and rice down inside the second screen basket 30, the rice grains and rice falling into the second screen basket 30 are simultaneously scraped by the scraping bar 50, not only the rice grains and rice separated from the vegetable leaves and the roots thereof can be rapidly discharged from the inside of the treating tank 3, meanwhile, a plurality of second filtering holes in the second screening basket 30 cannot be blocked, and subsequent sewage treatment is facilitated.
Handle the fixed protective housing 31 that is equipped with of bottom one end of case 3, protective housing 31's inside is inserted and is established by collecting box 310, the fixed handle that is equipped with on the outer wall of collecting box, second screening basket 30 keep away from the one end of scraping pole 50 and has seted up the feed opening, handle case 3 and seted up the pay-off chute on being close to protective housing 31's the one end outer wall, the collecting box is close to and is equipped with on the one end outer wall of handling case 3 and connect the material mouth, when scraping pole 50 in handling case 3 inside to the one end horizontal slip that is close to protective housing 31, will shake off to the grain of rice and rice in the second screening basket 30 and scrape to the feed opening in, again in proper order through the pay-off chute with connect the inside of material mouth entering collection box 310, store, when collecting box 310 and full, will collect box 310 through the handle and pull out, empty, can supply the poultry to eat.
The cleaning brush 500 is fixedly arranged at one end of the scraping rod 50 far away from the protective shell 31, a plurality of first filtering holes are formed in the first screening basket 40 at equal intervals, a plurality of second filtering holes are formed in the second screening basket 30 at equal intervals, the first filtering holes are larger than the second filtering holes, a discharge port is formed at one end of the first screening basket 40 far away from the gear 520, a through groove with the size consistent with that of the discharge port is formed in the outer wall of the treatment box 3, a baffle 32 is inserted into the inner wall of the through groove, a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the baffle 32, when the first screening basket 40 slides upwards, the sliding block 522 is reset, so that the scraping rod 50 is driven to reset, namely, the sliding rod slides towards one end far away from the protective shell 31, in the sliding process, the cleaning brush 500 can brush the inner walls of the plurality of second filtering holes in the second screening basket 30, so that rice grains and rice bran produced on the rice are prevented from blocking the plurality of second filtering holes, play the cleaning action, do not influence the whereabouts of follow-up sewage simultaneously, design into first filtration hole bigger than the second filtration hole, because vegetable leaf and its rhizome are bigger than rice grain of rice is bulky, be for effectively separating the two, and the second filters the design again and is less than rice grain and rice, only supplies water to flow through, finishes sewage treatment, extracts baffle 32 through the handle, through artifical vegetable leaf and the rhizome of storing after filtering first screening basket 40 inside, can supply the livestock to eat.
The bottom of the treatment box 3 is of a wedge-shaped structure, a drain pipe 33 is inserted on the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment box 3, an electromagnetic valve 330 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drain pipe 33, the electromagnetic valve 330 is electrically connected with the controller 2, when sewage is treated, the vegetable leaves and the rice grains contained in the second screen basket 30 are separated layer by layer, only the residual water falls to the bottom of the inner side of the treatment box 3 from a plurality of second filtering holes in the second screen basket, because the bottom of the water purifier is in a wedge-shaped structure, when the bottom of the water purifier is filled with water, the electromagnetic valve 330 is started through the controller 2 to discharge the water, the vegetable leaves, the roots and the stems of the vegetable leaves and the rice grains in the water are filtered, the water body is relatively clean, the discharge does not pollute the environment, meanwhile, the vegetable leaves, the roots and the stems of the vegetable leaves and the rice grains can be eaten by poultry and livestock after being separated, so that secondary utilization is realized, the discharged vegetable leaves, the roots and the rice grains are prevented from being rotten and smelling to pollute the environment, and the burden of garbage cleaning is not increased due to the fact that the vegetable leaves, the roots and the rice grains are discharged together with water.
The top of the treatment box 3 is provided with a pouring opening, a sealing cover 34 is inserted in the pouring opening, when kitchen sewage treatment is carried out, the sealing cover 34 is firstly opened, sewage is poured into the treatment box 3 from the pouring opening, and then the sealing cover 34 is closed, so that splashing in the treatment process is prevented.
The utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including processing case 3, gear 520, glass observation window 35 is equipped with on the one end outer wall that processing case 3 is close to gear 520, glass observation window 35 highly is greater than the height of first screening basket 40, and glass observation window 35 is used for observing sewage treatment's process in real time to make sewage treatment process transparence, when handling thoroughly, can carry out quadratic processing, and then be favorable to improving sewage treatment's efficiency.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when kitchen sewage treatment is performed, the sealing cover 34 is first opened, sewage is poured into the inside of the treatment tank 3 from the pouring port, and then the sealing cover 34 is closed to prevent splashing during the treatment.
After sewage is poured into the treatment box 3 and enters the inside of the first screening basket 40, the sewage falls to the bottom of the treatment box 3 through a plurality of first filtering holes and second filtering holes, when the sewage passes through the plurality of first filtering holes in the falling process, because the first filtering holes are designed to be larger than the second filtering holes, vegetable leaves, roots and stems thereof are filtered to the inside of the first screening basket 40 and are stored, the driving motor 410 is started through the controller 2, so as to drive the rotating wheel 413 on the output end to rotate, because the rotating wheel 413 is sleeved with the flywheel through the belt 416, the flywheel is sleeved with the rotating shaft 411, so as to drive the rotating shaft 411 to rotate, because the bottoms of the two cams 412 are hinged with the top of the first screening basket 40, each eccentric bearing 415 is slidably connected with the cam 412 through the nesting 414, and two ends of the rotating shaft 411 are respectively inserted with the two eccentric bearings 415, so as to drive the two cams 412 to do eccentric motion through the rotation of the rotating shaft 411, in addition, the first screening basket 40 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 3, so as to drive the first screening basket 40 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the processing box 3.
When first screening basket 40 slides from top to bottom in the inner wall of handling case 3, four expanding spring 420 provide elasticity, therefore drive first screening basket 40 and shake about the inside of handling case 3, at this moment, the elasticity that four expanding spring 420 provided, drive first screening basket 40 and shake from top to bottom, not only can shake off its surperficial sewage to handling case 3 bottom, promote sewage treatment efficiency, can shake out rice etc. of the grain of rice that mix with in the vegetable leaf rhizome simultaneously, and better carry to second screening basket 30, promote the separation efficiency of the two, and can also prevent the jam in the first filtration pore of a plurality of, promote filtration efficiency.
When the first screen basket 40 slides downwards in the treatment box 3 for shaking, the draw bar 510 is fixedly connected with the first rack 511, so that the first rack 511 is driven to descend, the first rack 511 is meshed with the bevel gear 512, the bevel gear 512 is rotatably connected with the treatment box 3, and the reciprocating rod 513 and the bevel gear 512 are coaxially designed, so that the reciprocating rod 513 is driven to rotate clockwise, and further the reciprocating groove on the reciprocating rod is driven to rotate clockwise.
When the reciprocating groove rotates clockwise, the gear 520 is connected with the processing box 3 in a rotating way, the inserted link 523 is fixedly connected with the gear 520, and the inserted link 523 is inserted into the reciprocating groove, so that the gear 520 is driven to rotate clockwise by the interference force generated by the inserted link 523 when the reciprocating groove rotates clockwise, the gear 520 is meshed with the second rack 521, the second rack 521 is connected with the processing box 3 in a sliding way, the second rack 521 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 522, the sliding block 522 is fixedly connected with the scraping rod 50, and further the scraping rod 50 is driven to slide horizontally in the second screening basket 30 towards one end far away from the gear 520, namely, the rice grains and rice falling into the second screening basket 30 are simultaneously scraped by the scraping rod 50 when the first screening basket 40 shakes to shake the rice grains and rice to fall into the second screening basket 30, so that the rice grains and rice separated from the vegetable leaves and the roots thereof can be quickly discharged from the processing box 3, meanwhile, a plurality of second filtering holes in the second screening basket 30 cannot be blocked, and subsequent sewage treatment is facilitated.
When scraping pole 50 in handling case 3 inside to the one end horizontal slip that is close to protecting sheathing 31, will shake off rice grain and rice in the second screening basket 30 and scrape to the feed opening in, again through the pay-off chute with connect the inside of material mouthful entering collection box 310 in proper order, store, when collecting box 310 and filling with, pull out collection box 310 through the handle, empty, can supply the poultry to eat.
When first screening basket 40 upwards slides, slider 522 resets, thereby it resets to drive scrapes pole 50, slide to the one end of keeping away from protective housing 31 promptly, in the slip in-process, clearance brush 500 can be brushed the inner wall in second screening basket 30 inside a plurality of second filtration hole, thereby prevent that the rice bran that produces from rice grain and rice from crossing a plurality of second filtration hole and stopping up, play the cleaning action, do not influence the whereabouts of follow-up sewage simultaneously, it is big to cross the filtration hole with first filtration hole design to be greater than the second, because vegetable leaf and its rhizome are bulky than rice grain, be for the effective separation two, finish when sewage treatment, extract baffle 32 through the handle, vegetable leaf and the rhizome of storing after filtering first screening basket 40 inside through the manual work take out, can supply the livestock to eat.
When sewage is treated, vegetable leaves and rice grains contained in the sewage are separated layer by layer, only the remaining water falls to the bottom of the inner side of the treatment box 3 from a plurality of second filtering holes in the second screening basket 30, and the bottom of the treatment box is of a wedge-shaped structure, so that when the bottom of the treatment box is filled with water, the electromagnetic valve 330 is started through the controller 2 to discharge the water, the vegetable leaves, the roots and the stems of the vegetable leaves and the rice grains in the water are filtered, the water body is relatively clean, the environment cannot be polluted by the discharged water, the vegetable leaves, the roots and the stems of the vegetable leaves and the rice grains can be eaten by poultry and livestock after being separated, secondary utilization is realized, the phenomenon that the discharged water is rotten and smelly to pollute the environment is prevented, and the burden of garbage cleaning cannot be increased due to the fact that the vegetable leaves and the rice grains are discharged together with the water.
The glass observation window 35 is used for observing the sewage treatment process in real time, so that the sewage treatment process is transparent, secondary treatment can be carried out when the treatment is not thorough, and the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen sewage treatment device, includes base (1), base (1) is the level setting, its characterized in that: still include controller (2), processing case (3), shake mechanism (4) and scrape mechanism (5), processing case (3) fixed top of establishing at base (1), controller (2) are fixed to be established on the outer wall of processing case (3), shake mechanism (4) are established at the inboard top of processing case (3) in order to be used for filtering kitchen sewage, and shake mechanism (4) include first screening basket (40), drive assembly (41) and elastic component (42), first screening basket (40) slide and set up on the inner wall of processing case (3), drive assembly (41) are established on the outer wall of processing case (3), elastic component (42) are established on the inner wall of processing case (3), scrape mechanism (5) and establish in the inside of processing case (3) in order to be used for scraping rice grain of rice, scrape mechanism (5) including scraping pole (50), The inner wall of the treatment box (3) is fixedly provided with a second screening basket (30), the second screening basket (30) is positioned under the first screening basket (40), the traction assembly (51) and the sliding assembly (52) are arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (3), the scraping rod (50) is fixedly arranged on the sliding assembly (52), the scraping rod (50) is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the second screening basket (30) and connected with the bottom of the inner side of the second screening basket, the driving assembly (41) is electrically connected with the controller (2), the driving assembly (41) comprises a driving motor (410), a rotating shaft (411) and two cams (412), the driving motor (410) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (3), the output end of the driving motor is sleeved with a rotating wheel (413), and the two cams (412) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the top of the first screening basket (40), the bottom of each cam (412) is hinged with the top of the first screening basket (40), a nesting sleeve (414) is inserted into the inner wall of the top of each cam (412), an eccentric bearing (415) is installed inside each nesting sleeve (414), two ends of the rotating shaft (411) are respectively inserted into the two eccentric bearings (415), one end of the rotating shaft (411) penetrates through the processing box (3) and extends to the outside of the processing box, the flywheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (411), the flywheel and the rotating wheel (413) are sleeved through a belt (416), release paper (417) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (411), the driving motor (410) is electrically connected with the controller (2), the elastic component (42) comprises four telescopic springs (420) and four sliding strips (421), the four sliding strips (421) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two ends of the first screening basket (40), and four sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the processing box (3), each sliding strip (421) is connected with a sliding groove in a sliding manner, a guide rod is vertically arranged in each sliding groove, each telescopic spring (420) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower half part of one guide rod, the bottom of each sliding strip (421) and the inner wall of one sliding groove are respectively abutted against the two ends of one telescopic spring (420), each traction assembly (51) comprises a traction rod (510), a first rack (511), umbrella teeth (512) and a reciprocating rod (513), each traction rod (510) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first screening basket (40), each traction rod (510) penetrates through the corresponding processing box (3) and extends to the outside of the corresponding processing box, an avoiding groove for the traction rod (510) to slide up and down is formed in the outer wall of the corresponding processing box (3), the first rack (511) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first screening basket (40), of the corresponding traction rod (510), each umbrella tooth (512) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the corresponding processing box (3) through a hinge shaft, the bevel gear (512) is meshed and connected with the first rack (511), the reciprocating rod (513) is hinged to one end, far away from the treatment box (3), of the hinged shaft, the end, far away from the bevel gear (512), of the reciprocating rod (513) is provided with a reciprocating groove in an integrated forming mode, the sliding assembly (52) comprises a gear (520), a second rack (521) and a sliding block (522), the gear (520) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box (3), the gear (520) is larger than the bevel gear (512), an inserting rod (523) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the treatment box (3), of the gear (520), the inserting rod (523) is inserted into the reciprocating groove, a sliding rail (524) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gear (520), the second rack (521) is slidably arranged inside the sliding rail (524), the second rack (521) is meshed and connected with the gear (520), and the sliding block (522) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack, the scraping rod (50) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (522) through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is respectively inserted into the processing box (3) and the second screening basket (30), the outer walls of the second screening basket (30) and the processing box (3) are respectively provided with an avoiding notch for the connecting rod to slide, one end of the bottom of the processing box (3) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (31), the inner part of the protective shell (31) is inserted into a collecting box (310), the outer wall of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a handle, one end of the second screening basket (30) far away from the scraping rod (50) is provided with a blanking port, the outer wall of one end of the processing box (3) close to the protective shell (31) is provided with a feeding chute, the outer wall of one end of the collecting box close to the processing box (3) is provided with a material receiving port, one end of the scraping rod (50) far away from the protective shell (31) is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush (500), the first screening basket (40) is provided with a plurality of first filtering holes at equal intervals, a plurality of second filtering holes are formed in the second screening basket (30) at equal intervals, the first filtering holes are larger than the second filtering holes, a discharging port is formed in one end, far away from the gear (520), of the first screening basket (40), a through groove with the size being identical to that of the discharging port is formed in the outer wall of the treatment box (3), a baffle (32) is inserted into the inner wall of the through groove, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the baffle (32).
2. The kitchen sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the treatment box (3) is of a wedge-shaped structure, a drain pipe (33) is inserted into the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment box (3), an electromagnetic valve (330) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drain pipe (33), and the electromagnetic valve (330) is electrically connected with the controller (2).
3. The kitchen sewage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the treatment box (3) is provided with an inverted inlet, and a sealing cover (34) is inserted into the inverted inlet.
4. The kitchen sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of one end, close to the gear (520), of the treatment box (3) is provided with a glass observation window (35), and the height of the glass observation window (35) is larger than that of the first screening basket (40).
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CN202011394618.2A CN112546703B (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Kitchen sewage treatment equipment |
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CN112546703B true CN112546703B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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CN113957833A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-21 | 黄伟权 | Environment-friendly wet-type leaf water-soil separation garbage truck |
CN114775727B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2024-02-13 | 珠海市年顺建筑有限公司 | Building retaining mechanism based on sponge city |
CN116499835B (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-09-01 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Automatic sample pressing device of soil heavy metal instrument |
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Effective date of registration: 20220401 Address after: 511548 No. 19, Xingye Road, DAAO village, Lanhe Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Lide environmental protection equipment manufacturing (Guangzhou) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 256115 District 3, Xucun, Nanma Town, Yiyuan County, Zibo City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Kong Panpan |
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