CN112517203A

CN112517203A - Garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN112517203A
Application number: CN202011260782.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈倩; 王永辉
Original assignee: Huaibei Chenwei Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaibei Chenwei Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage disposal device which comprises a shell, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the inner wall of the shell, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper matched with the feeding hole, and the top of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding shell matched with the feeding hole. Through driving motor, the drive pivot, helical blade, broken motor, broken pivot, broken wheel, broken blade, first filter plate, collect the box, the outlet pipe, crushing motor, crushing pivot, crushing gear, the second filter plate, the cylinder, the extrusion piece, the extrusion tooth, the turning block, rotatory pivot, the wheel rolls, drain pipe and solar cell panel mutually support, the problem of common refuse treatment device be not convenient for carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish is solved, locate the rubbish in-process, with liquid rubbish and solid rubbish alternate segregation, be convenient for further burn rubbish, bring very big facility for the msw incineration work.

Description

Garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy environmental protection, in particular to a garbage disposal device.

Background

The new energy generally refers to renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, and comprises solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, tidal energy, heat circulation between the surface and the deep layer of the ocean and the like; in addition, there are hydrogen energy, methane gas, alcohol, methanol, and the like, and the widely used energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, water energy, and the like are called conventional energy sources. With the limitation of conventional energy and the increasingly prominent environmental problems, new energy with the characteristics of environmental protection and regeneration is more and more emphasized by various countries, garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and due to large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, the garbage needs to be treated harmlessly, resourcefully, decreasingly and socialized, and if the garbage cannot be treated properly, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, resources are wasted, the safety of production and living is damaged, and the social harmony is damaged. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage is recycled by adopting a garbage incineration power generation method at present, the garbage incineration power generation refers to that domestic or industrial garbage is subjected to stacking anaerobic fermentation, dehydrated and then put into a special garbage incineration furnace for incineration, and the waste heat generated by incineration is utilized to drive a turbine generator to generate power.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a garbage disposal apparatus to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the inner wall of the shell, a feed hopper matched with the feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a feed shell matched with the feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell, a shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed shell, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the top end of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and extends into the feed shell, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rotating shaft positioned in the feed shell, discharge ports are formed in the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the feed shell, crushing motors are fixedly connected to the back of the shell and positioned on the left side and the right side of the shell, a crushing rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output, the crushing device comprises a shell, a crushing rotating shaft, a crushing wheel, a crushing blade, a first filter plate, a collecting box, a crushing motor, a crushing gear and a crushing blade, wherein the crushing wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing rotating shaft inside the shell, the crushing blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing wheel, the first filter plate is fixedly connected to the positions, below the crushing blade, of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell, the first filter plate is fixedly connected to the position, away from the driving motor, of the collecting box, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the side, away from the driving motor, of the inner wall of the collecting box, one end, away from the driving motor, of the water outlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the collecting box and the shell and extends to the outside of the shell, the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the position, between the two, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a second filter plate below the crushing gear, the left side and the right side of the shell are fixedly connected with two fixed plates corresponding to the positions of the second filter plate, the two fixed plates positioned on the same side are fixedly connected with each other through the fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are close to one side of the shell and fixedly connected with cylinders, one side of the cylinders close to the shell penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, one side of the cylinders positioned in the shell is fixedly connected with extrusion blocks, one side of the extrusion blocks close to the crushing gear is fixedly connected with extrusion teeth, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the extrusion blocks are fixedly connected with rotating blocks, the two rotating blocks positioned on the same side are fixedly connected with each other through a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a rolling wheel, the bottom of the rolling wheel is in contact with the top of the second filter plate, a drain pipe communicated with the shell is, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in top of casing left and right sides, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of mounting panel, the top of bracing piece is provided with solar cell panel.

Preferably, the top of casing is provided with the feeding lid with feeder hopper looks adaptation, the top fixedly connected with handle of feeding lid.

Preferably, the left and right sides of feeding shell just is located the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in top of discharge gate, one side and the top fixed connection of shells inner wall are kept away from feeding shell to the backup pad.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the shell are provided with first sealing gaskets corresponding to the positions of the water outlet pipes, and the right side of the shell is provided with second sealing gaskets corresponding to the positions of the water outlet pipes.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post of mounting panel, the one end and the casing fixed connection of mounting panel are kept away from to the gag lever post.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through driving motor, the drive pivot, helical blade, broken motor, broken pivot, broken wheel, broken blade, first filter plate, collect the box, the outlet pipe, crushing motor, crushing pivot, crushing gear, the second filter plate, the cylinder, the extrusion piece, the extrusion tooth, the turning block, rotatory pivot, the wheel rolls, drain pipe and solar cell panel mutually support, the problem of common refuse treatment device be not convenient for carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish is solved, locate the rubbish in-process, with liquid rubbish and solid rubbish alternate segregation, be convenient for further burn rubbish, bring very big facility for the msw incineration work.

According to the invention, the feeding cover and the handle are mutually matched, when the device is stopped to be used, the effect of protecting mechanical parts in the shell is achieved, the effect of stably supporting the feeding shell is achieved by arranging the supporting plate, the liquid garbage is prevented from flowing out of a gap between the water outlet pipe and the shell by arranging the first sealing gasket, the liquid garbage is prevented from flowing out of the gap between the water outlet pipe and the shell by arranging the second sealing gasket, the effect of protecting the mounting plate is achieved by arranging the limiting rod, and the mounting plate is prevented from being broken due to the action of external force.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of a top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 feed inlets, 3 feed hoppers, 4 feed shells, 5 shells, 6 driving motors, 7 driving rotating shafts, 8 helical blades, 9 discharge outlets, 10 crushing motors, 11 crushing rotating shafts, 12 crushing wheels, 13 crushing blades, 14 first filter plates, 15 collecting boxes, 16 water outlet pipes, 17 crushing motors, 18 crushing rotating shafts, 19 crushing gears, 20 second filter plates, 21 fixing plates, 22 fixing blocks, 23 air cylinders, 24 extruding blocks, 25 extruding teeth, 26 rotating blocks, 27 rotating shafts, 28 rolling wheels, 29 water outlet pipes, 30 mounting plates, 31 supporting rods, 32 solar cell panels, 33 feed covers, 34 handles, 35 supporting plates, 36 first sealing gaskets, 37 second sealing gaskets and 38 limiting rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal device comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell 1, a feed hopper 3 matched with the feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a feed cover 33 matched with the feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, a handle 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed cover 33, the feed cover 33 and the handle 34 are matched with each other, when the device is stopped, a function of protecting mechanical parts inside the shell 1 is achieved, a feed shell 4 matched with the feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell 1, a shell 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed shell 4, a driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell 5, a driving rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 6, the top end of the driving rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the shell 5 and extends into the feed shell 4, and a spiral blade 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the, the bottom of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the feeding shell 4 are respectively provided with a discharging port 9, the left side and the right side of the feeding shell 4 and the upper side of the discharging port 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting plate 35, one side of the supporting plate 35 far away from the feeding shell 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the shell 1, the supporting plate 35 plays a role of stably supporting the feeding shell 4, the back surface of the shell 1 and the left side and the right side of the shell 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a crushing motor 10, an output shaft of the crushing motor 10 is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating shaft 11, the front end of the crushing rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the shell, the surface of the crushing rotating shaft 11 inside the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel 12, the surface of the crushing wheel 12 is fixedly connected with a crushing blade 13, the positions of the left side and the right side of the, one side of the collection box 15 far away from the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, one side of the inner wall of the collection box 15 far away from the driving motor 6 is provided with a water outlet pipe 16, the left side and the right side of the shell 1 are provided with first sealing gaskets 36 corresponding to the positions of the water outlet pipe 16, liquid garbage is prevented from flowing out from a gap between the water outlet pipe 16 and the shell 1 by arranging the first sealing gaskets 36, one end of the water outlet pipe 16 far away from the driving motor 6 sequentially penetrates through the collection box 15 and the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1, the position of the back surface of the shell 1 and between the two first filter plates 14 is fixedly connected with a crushing motor 17, an output shaft of the crushing motor 17 is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating shaft 18, the front end of the crushing rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the inside of the shell 1, the surface of the crushing rotating shaft 18 inside the shell 1 is fixedly, two fixing plates 21 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the housing 1 and the positions corresponding to the second filter plates 20, the two fixing plates 21 located on the same side are fixedly connected through a fixing block 22, a cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 22 close to the housing 1, one side of the cylinder 23 close to the housing 1 penetrates through the housing 1 and extends into the housing, a squeezing block 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder 23 located in the housing 1, a squeezing tooth 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the squeezing block 24 close to the crushing gear 19, rotating blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the squeezing block 24, two rotating blocks 26 located on the same side are fixedly connected through a rotating shaft 27, a rolling wheel 28 is movably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 27, the bottom of the rolling wheel 28 is in contact with the top of the second filter plates 20, a drain pipe 29 communicated with the housing 1 is arranged on the, the right side of the casing 1 corresponding to the drain pipe 29 is provided with a second sealing gasket 37, by arranging the second sealing gasket 37, the liquid waste is prevented from flowing out from the gap between the drain pipe 29 and the casing 1, the top of the left side and the right side of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 30, the bottom of the mounting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 38, one end of the limiting rod 38 far away from the mounting plate 30 is fixedly connected with the casing 1, the mounting plate 30 is protected by arranging the limiting rod 38, the mounting plate 30 is prevented from being broken due to the external force, the top of the mounting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 31, the top of the supporting rod 31 is provided with a solar cell panel 32, as shown in fig. 2, the front side of the casing 1 corresponding to the second filter plate 20 is provided with a through groove, the treated waste is taken out from the through groove arranged on the front side, Helical blade 8, broken motor 10, broken pivot 11, broken wheel 12, broken blade 13, first filter plate 14, collect box 15, outlet pipe 16, crushing motor 17, crushing pivot 18, crushing gear 19, second filter plate 20, cylinder 23, extrusion piece 24, extrusion tooth 25, turning block 26, rotatory pivot 27, rolling wheel 28, drain pipe 29 and solar cell panel 32 mutually support, the problem that common refuse treatment device is not convenient for carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish is solved, refuse in-process in the department, with liquid rubbish and solid rubbish alternate segregation, be convenient for further burn rubbish, bring very big facility for the rubbish burning work.

Examples

Solar cell panel 32 converts solar energy into electric energy, then the electric energy is utilized to motor operation and cylinder 23 operation, feed hopper 3 is opened through handle 34 and feed cover 33, a proper amount of garbage is put into feed hopper 3, the garbage in feed hopper 3 enters feed shell 4 through feed inlet 2, simultaneously drive motor 6 is started, drive motor 6 drives drive shaft 7 to rotate, drive shaft 7 drives helical blade 8 to rotate, primarily grind the garbage, then the garbage is discharged from feed shell 4 through discharge outlet 9, crushing motor 10 is started, crushing motor 10 drives crushing shaft 11 to rotate, crushing shaft 11 drives crushing wheel 12 to rotate, crushing wheel 12 drives crushing blade 13 to rotate, the falling garbage is properly crushed, then the garbage falls onto first filter plate 14, a part of liquid garbage enters collection box 15 through first filter plate 14, then the crushing motor 17 is started, the crushing motor 17 drives the crushing rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the crushing rotating shaft 18 drives the crushing gear 19 to rotate, the crushed garbage is further crushed by the crushing gear 19, finally the garbage falls on the second filter plate 20, the air cylinder 23 is started, the air cylinder 23 drives the extrusion block 24 and the extrusion teeth 25 to move towards the middle, the bottom of the extrusion block 24 rolls on the top of the second filter plate 20 through the rolling wheel 28, the two extrusion teeth 25 extrude the garbage, liquid garbage in the garbage flows into the lower part inside the shell 1 through the second filter plate 20, when more liquid garbage in the collection box 15 and the shell 1 passes through, the liquid is respectively extracted from the collection box 15 and the shell 1 through the water outlet pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 29, as can be known from fig. 2, a through groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second filter plate 20, at last the processed garbage is extracted from the through groove formed in the front surface of the shell 1, in the garbage disposal process, the liquid garbage and the solid garbage are separated from each other, so that the garbage is convenient to further incinerate, and great convenience is brought to garbage incineration work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that the feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the inner wall of the shell (1), the feeding hopper (3) matched with the feeding hole (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), the feeding shell (4) matched with the feeding hole (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell (1), the shell (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding shell (4), the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell (5), the driving rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (6), the top end of the driving rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the shell (5) and extends into the feeding shell (4), the surface of the driving rotating shaft (7) positioned in the feeding shell (4) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (8), and the discharge holes (9) are formed in the bottoms of the left side and the, the back of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing motor (10) on the left side and the right side of the shell (5), an output shaft of the crushing motor (10) is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating shaft (11), the front end of the crushing rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends into the shell, a crushing wheel (12) is fixedly connected with the surface of the crushing rotating shaft (11) inside the shell (1), a crushing blade (13) is fixedly connected with the surface of the crushing wheel (12), a first filter plate (14) is fixedly connected with the positions of the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1) and below the crushing blade (13), a collecting box (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first filter plate (14), one side of the collecting box (15), which is far away from the driving motor (6), is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), a water outlet pipe (16) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the collecting box (15), the one end that driving motor (6) was kept away from in outlet pipe (16) runs through in proper order and collects box (15) and casing (1) and extend to the outside of casing (1), the back of casing (1) just is located the position fixedly connected with crushing motor (17) between two first filter plates (14), fixedly connected with crushing pivot (18) on the output shaft of crushing motor (17), the front end of crushing pivot (18) runs through casing (1) and extends to its inside, and the fixed surface that is located inside crushing pivot (18) of casing (1) is connected with crushing gear (19), just be located the below fixedly connected with second filter plate (20) of crushing gear (19) on the inner wall of casing (1), the equal fixedly connected with two fixed plates (21) in position that both sides just correspond second filter plate (20) about casing (1), through fixed block (22) fixed connection between two fixed plates (21) that are located the homonymy, the utility model discloses a grinding device for the filter screen of the filter, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel (30) in top of casing (1) left and right sides, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece (31) of mounting panel (30), the top of bracing piece (31) is provided with solar cell panel (32).

2. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of casing (1) is provided with feed cover (33) with feeder hopper (3) looks adaptation, the top fixedly connected with handle (34) of feed cover (33).

3. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of feeding shell (4) and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (35) in top that is located discharge gate (9), one side and the top fixed connection of casing (1) inner wall of feeding shell (4) are kept away from in backup pad (35).

4. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the position that the left and right sides of casing (1) corresponds outlet pipe (16) is provided with first sealed pad (36), the position that the right side of casing (1) corresponds drain pipe (29) is provided with second sealed pad (37).

5. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with gag lever post (38) of mounting panel (30), the one end and casing (1) fixed connection of mounting panel (30) are kept away from in gag lever post (38).