CN210754289U

CN210754289U - Pretreatment device for solid garbage landfill

Info

Publication number: CN210754289U
Application number: CN201921495505.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid refuse landfill is with preprocessing device, including casing, broken subassembly, collection subassembly and extrusion subassembly, the inlet pipe rather than intercommunication each other is installed on the right side at casing top. The utility model discloses a set up broken subassembly, rotatory broken blade can carry out shredding to solid waste, collect the subassembly through setting up, rotatory auger delivery blade stirs the transmission to the rubbish after smashing in the collection subassembly, the cooperation filter screen, liquid in the solid waste passes through the inside that the filter screen got into the collection shell, through setting up the extrusion subassembly, the cylinder drives the stripper plate and removes, extrude solid waste, reduce the volume of rubbish, the shared space ratio of rubbish is less at the landfill in-process, the handling convenience, can extrude the liquid in the solid waste simultaneously, cooperation through limbers and limbers, further separate liquid in the solid waste, bring very big facility for landfill work.

Description

Pretreatment device for solid garbage landfill

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid refuse treatment technical field specifically is a solid refuse landfill is with preprocessing device.

Background

The landfill site is the concentrated site of stacking of rubbish under adopting the sanitary landfill mode, at present, current solid waste is at the in-process of landfill, the volume of rubbish is great, the shared space is more, current preprocessing device handles the rubbish effect not ideal, only handle through concentrating the kibbling mode with rubbish, the clearance between the rubbish after smashing is still great, still occupy very big space, it is more time-consuming and laboursome in the landfill process, and because solid waste contains liquid rubbish usually, can not separate liquid rubbish and solid rubbish, bring very big inconvenience for the landfill work, for this reason, we propose a preprocessing device for solid waste landfill, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid refuse is preprocessing device for landfill to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pretreatment device for solid refuse landfill comprises a shell, a crushing component, a collecting component and an extrusion component, the right side of the top of the shell is provided with a feeding pipe communicated with the shell, the crushing assembly is arranged on the shell and is positioned below the feeding pipe, the collecting component is arranged on the shell and is positioned below the crushing component, the fixing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and is positioned below the collecting component, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a water through hole, the top of the fixed plate is provided with an extrusion box, the extrusion component is arranged inside the extrusion box, the bottom of the inner wall of the extrusion box is provided with a water through hole matched with the water through hole, the left side of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a through groove matched with the extrusion box, a cover matched with the through groove is installed on the left side of the shell, and a water outlet pipe communicated with the shell is installed at the bottom of the right side of the shell;

the collecting assembly comprises a collecting shell, the collecting shell is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the shell, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the collecting shell, a drain pipe communicated with the collecting shell is arranged on the right side of the shell, a driving motor is arranged on the right side of the shell and above the filter screen, a driving rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the left end of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and extends to the interior of the shell to be movably connected with the shell, and a spiral conveying blade is arranged on the surface of the driving rotating shaft in the shell;

the extrusion subassembly includes the mounting panel, the right side in extrusion incasement wall bottom is installed to the bottom of mounting panel, the cylinder is installed on the right side of mounting panel, the left end of cylinder runs through the mounting panel and extends to its outside rather than swing joint, the left side fixedly connected with stripper plate of cylinder, the extrusion piece is installed in the left side of stripper plate, the connecting plate is installed in the left side of extrusion incasement wall, the extrusion tooth is installed on the right side of connecting plate.

Preferably, broken subassembly includes broken motor, broken motor installs the rear side at the casing, install broken pivot on broken motor's the output shaft, the front end of broken pivot runs through the casing and extends to its inside rather than swing joint, and the surface mounting who is located the inside broken pivot of casing has the axle sleeve, the surface mounting of axle sleeve has broken blade.

Preferably, the shape of the filter screen is obliquely arranged at the left lower part and is the same as the inclined direction of the driving rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the extrusion box is movably connected with the fixed plate, the top of the extrusion box is movably connected with the collection shell, and the right side of the extrusion box is movably connected with the shell.

Preferably, a partition plate is installed on the right side of the installation plate, and the outer surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extrusion box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a set up broken subassembly, rotatory broken blade can carry out shredding to solid waste, collect the subassembly through setting up, rotatory auger delivery blade stirs the transmission to the rubbish after smashing in the collection subassembly, the cooperation filter screen, liquid in the solid waste passes through the inside that the filter screen got into the collection shell, through setting up the extrusion subassembly, the cylinder drives the stripper plate and removes, extrude solid waste, reduce the volume of rubbish, the shared space ratio of rubbish is less at the landfill in-process, the handling convenience, can extrude the liquid in the solid waste simultaneously, cooperation through limbers and limbers, further separate liquid in the solid waste, bring very big facility for landfill work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an installation schematic diagram of a top view of the driving motor of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 crushing assemblies, 21 crushing motors, 22 crushing rotating shafts, 23 shaft sleeves, 24 crushing blades, 3 collecting assemblies, 31 collecting shells, 32 filter screens, 33 water discharging pipes, 34 driving motors, 35 driving rotating shafts, 36 spiral conveying blades, 4 extruding assemblies, 41 mounting plates, 42 air cylinders, 43 extruding plates, 44 extruding blocks, 45 connecting plates, 46 extruding teeth, 5 feeding pipes, 6 fixing plates, 7 water through openings, 8 extruding boxes, 9 water through holes, 10 through grooves, 11 covers, 12 water discharging pipes and 13 partition plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pretreatment device for solid waste landfill comprises a housing 1, a crushing assembly 2, a collecting assembly 3 and an extrusion assembly 4, wherein a feeding pipe 5 communicated with the housing 1 is installed on the right side of the top of the housing 1, the crushing assembly 2 is installed on the housing 1 and is positioned below the feeding pipe 5, the crushing assembly 2 comprises a crushing motor 21, a crushing motor 21 is installed on the rear side of the housing 1, a crushing rotating shaft 22 is installed on an output shaft of the crushing motor 21, the front end of the crushing rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the housing 1 and extends to the interior of the housing and is movably connected with the housing, a shaft sleeve 23 is installed on the surface of the crushing rotating shaft 22 positioned inside the housing 1, a crushing blade 24 is installed on the surface of the shaft sleeve 23, the crushing motor 21 drives the crushing blade 24 to rotate through the crushing rotating shaft 22 and the shaft sleeve 23 to crush waste at the position of the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 5, the, fixed plate 6 is installed on the inner wall of casing 1 and the below that is located collection subassembly 3, water service mouth 7 has been seted up at the top of fixed plate 6, the top of fixed plate 6 is provided with extrusion case 8, extrusion case 8's bottom and fixed plate 6 swing joint, extrusion case 8's right side and casing 1 swing joint, extrusion subassembly 4 is installed in extrusion case 8's inside, the limbers 9 with water service mouth 7 looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of extrusion case 8 inner wall, logical groove 10 with extrusion case 8 looks adaptation is seted up in the left side of casing 1 inner wall, casing 1's left side is installed and is led to the lid 11 of groove 10 looks adaptation, open logical groove 10 through lid 11, can take out extrusion case 8 from casing 1, outlet pipe 12 rather than intercommunication is installed to the bottom on casing 1 right side.

Collect subassembly 3 including collecting shell 31, collect shell 31 and install the right side at casing 1 inner wall, collect shell 31 and constitute by the three board of front and back both sides and bottom, form the collection space with the right side of casing 1 inner wall, the top of extrusion case 8 and collect shell 31 swing joint, collect the top of shell 31 and install filter screen 32, casing 1's right side is installed and is collected the drain pipe 33 of shell 31 intercommunication each other, casing 1's right side and the top that is located filter screen 32 install driving motor 34, install drive pivot 35 on driving motor 34's the output shaft, filter screen 32's appearance is the slant direction that slant left side below set up and is the same with drive pivot 35, the effect of the unloading of being convenient for has been played, the left end of drive pivot 35 runs through casing 1 and extends to its inside and swing joint, the surface mounting who is located the inside drive pivot 35 of casing 1 has spiral delivery blade 36.

Extrusion subassembly 4 includes mounting panel 41, the right side in extrusion box 8 inner wall bottom is installed to mounting panel 41's bottom, cylinder 42 is installed on mounting panel 41's right side, baffle 13's surface and extrusion box 8's inner wall fixed connection, through setting up baffle 13 and played the effect of protecting cylinder 42, cylinder 42's left end runs through mounting panel 41 and extends to its outside rather than swing joint, cylinder 42's left side fixedly connected with stripper plate 43, stripper block 44 is installed on stripper plate 43's left side, connecting plate 45 is installed in the left side of extrusion box 8 inner wall, extrusion tooth 46 is installed on connecting plate 45's right side.

The working principle is as follows: garbage enters the shell 1 through the feeding pipe 5, the crushing motor 21 drives the crushing blades 24 to rotate through the crushing rotating shaft 22 and the shaft sleeve 23, the two rotating crushing blades 24 crush the garbage at the position of the pipe opening of the feeding pipe 5, the crushed garbage falls onto the surface of the filter screen 32, the driving motor 34 drives the spiral conveying blades 36 to rotate through the driving rotating shaft 35, the rotating spiral conveying blades 36 extrude and convey the garbage on the surface of the filter screen 32, liquid in the garbage enters the collecting shell 31 through the filter screen 32 and then falls into the extrusion box 8 through the filter screen 32, the air cylinder 42 drives the extrusion block 44 to move left and right through the extrusion plate 43, the extrusion teeth 46 on the connecting plate 45 are matched to extrude the garbage in the extrusion box 8, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, the space occupied by the garbage in the landfill process is convenient to treat, the liquid in smaller solid garbage enters the lower part of the fixing plate 6 through the water through opening 7 and the water, further separate liquid in the solid waste, bring very big facility for the landfill work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid refuse landfill is with preprocessing device, includes casing (1), broken subassembly (2), collection subassembly (3) and extrusion components (4), its characterized in that: the improved water-saving device is characterized in that an inlet pipe (5) communicated with the shell is installed on the right side of the top of the shell (1), the crushing assembly (2) is installed on the shell (1) and located below the inlet pipe (5), the collecting assembly (3) is installed on the shell (1) and located below the crushing assembly (2), a fixing plate (6) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1) and located below the collecting assembly (3), a water through hole (7) is formed in the top of the fixing plate (6), an extrusion box (8) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (6), the extrusion assembly (4) is installed inside the extrusion box (8), a water through hole (9) matched with the water through hole (7) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the extrusion box (8), a through groove (10) matched with the extrusion box (8) is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the shell (1), a cover (11) matched with the through groove (10) is installed on the left side of the shell, a water outlet pipe (12) communicated with the shell (1) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the shell;

the collecting assembly (3) comprises a collecting shell (31), the collecting shell (31) is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1), a filter screen (32) is installed at the top of the collecting shell (31), a drain pipe (33) communicated with the collecting shell (31) is installed on the right side of the shell (1), a driving motor (34) is installed on the right side of the shell (1) and above the filter screen (32), a driving rotating shaft (35) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (34), the left end of the driving rotating shaft (35) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends to the interior of the shell to be movably connected with the shell, and a spiral conveying blade (36) is installed on the surface of the driving rotating shaft (35) located inside the shell (1);

extrusion subassembly (4) include mounting panel (41), the right side in extrusion case (8) inner wall bottom is installed to the bottom of mounting panel (41), cylinder (42) are installed on the right side of mounting panel (41), the left end of cylinder (42) runs through mounting panel (41) and extends to its outside rather than swing joint, the left side fixedly connected with stripper plate (43) of cylinder (42), extrusion piece (44) are installed in the left side of stripper plate (43), connecting plate (45) are installed in the left side of extrusion case (8) inner wall, extrusion tooth (46) are installed on the right side of connecting plate (45).

2. A pre-treatment apparatus for solid waste landfill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken subassembly (2) include broken motor (21), the rear side at casing (1) is installed in broken motor (21), install broken pivot (22) on the output shaft of broken motor (21), the front end of broken pivot (22) runs through casing (1) and extends to its inside rather than swing joint, and the surface mounting who is located inside broken pivot (22) of casing (1) has axle sleeve (23), the surface mounting of axle sleeve (23) has broken blade (24).

3. A pre-treatment apparatus for solid waste landfill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the filter screen (32) is the oblique left lower setting and is the same with the inclined direction of the driving rotating shaft (35).

4. A pre-treatment apparatus for solid waste landfill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the extrusion box (8) is movably connected with the fixing plate (6), the top of the extrusion box (8) is movably connected with the collection shell (31), and the right side of the extrusion box (8) is movably connected with the shell (1).

5. A pre-treatment apparatus for solid waste landfill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: baffle (13) are installed on the right side of mounting panel (41), the surface of baffle (13) and the inner wall fixed connection of extrusion case (8).