CN111849523A

CN111849523A - Superconducting frequency conversion meal waste low-temperature carbonization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111849523A
Application number: CN201910332146.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 河成镐; 姜卫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-24
Filing date: 2019-04-24
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses superconducting variable-frequency low-temperature carbonization equipment for food waste, and relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment. Including the organism, the top fixedly connected with casing of organism one side, organism opposite side are provided with the rubbing crusher, and the top of rubbing crusher is provided with the top cap, and the front of rubbing crusher is provided with the slide rail, and the surface activity of slide rail is provided with the bracket, is provided with the garbage bin on the bracket, and one side of rubbing crusher is provided with first motor, and the quantity of first motor is two. This surplus rubbish low temperature carbonization equipment of superconductive frequency conversion meal, through setting up purifier, during waste gas that rubbish carbonization in-process produced transmits purifier, utilize the filter screen to carry out micron dust purification, utilize the active carbon filter layer to fall the flavor and remove the flavor, reach air purification's effect, being provided with of handle does benefit to and draws out purifier from the organism, purifier turns right from a left side and passes organism and casing in proper order, can take out, is convenient for regularly clear up purifier.

Description

Superconducting frequency conversion meal waste low-temperature carbonization equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to superconducting variable-frequency low-temperature carbonization equipment for food waste.

Background

In recent years, the process of Chinese urbanization is accelerated, urban population is dense, a large amount of domestic garbage can be generated in daily life, the environment is polluted, the treatment difficulty is higher, at present, the existing garbage treatment modes at home and abroad are mainly a landfill method, a composting method and an incineration method, each method has certain limitation and risk of secondary pollution, the resource recovery rate is lower and the income is not obvious in the treatment process, along with the rapid development of economy in China, the urban domestic garbage output in China is increased day by day, and the treatment and disposal of the garbage become the problems which must be solved in large and medium cities in China; at present, the annual output of urban garbage in China is about 1.5 hundred million tons, and the urban garbage is also increasing year by year; how to realize the 'three-way' treatment of harmless, quantitative reduction and resource utilization of municipal domestic waste becomes the focus of research, some surplus garbage is more and more, the environment is polluted, the domestic waste is carbonized at high temperature to be made into combustible carbon substances, even the combustible gas is obtained by pyrolysis and gasification at high temperature, and technicians in the field use the obtained solid or gas fuel for power generation or as combustion energy for daily life have already carried out research and put forward a plurality of feasible schemes.

In order to implement the schemes, a huge garbage disposal system is designed, but most of the systems are complicated, large in occupied area, long in garbage disposal period and high in cost, and one important problem is that the whole system needs to be rearranged and built when the domestic garbage in garbage dumps in different places is disposed, a large amount of manpower, material resources and time are consumed, the recycling treatment of the domestic garbage is not suitable, the purification effect is poor, and therefore a superconducting frequency conversion low-humidity surplus garbage carbonization device is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization equipment for food waste, which has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, good purification effect and the like, and solves the problem of poor use effect of the traditional food waste treatment equipment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of simple operation, low cost and good purification effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization device for food waste comprises a machine body, wherein a shell is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the machine body, a crusher is arranged on the other side of the machine body, a top cover is arranged at the top of the crusher, a slide rail is arranged on the front side of the crusher, a bracket is movably arranged on the surface of the slide rail, a garbage can is arranged on the bracket, two first motors are arranged on one side of the crusher, output shafts of the two first motors penetrate through and extend into the crusher and are fixedly connected with first rotating shafts, crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts, one end, far away from the first motor, of each first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bearing positioned on the inner side of the crusher, a stirring chamber positioned in the machine body is arranged at the bottom of the crusher, and a second motor is arranged on the right side in the stirring chamber, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the second motor, is fixedly connected with a second bearing positioned on the inner side of the stirring chamber, the bottom of the left side of the stirring chamber is provided with a discharge hole, and one side of the shell is provided with a purification device positioned in the machine body;

Purifier includes filter screen and purification section of thick bamboo, the quantity of purification section of thick bamboo is two, and two purification sections of thick bamboo all set up directly over the filter screen, two the inside packing of purification section of thick bamboo has the active carbon filter layer, the through-hole that is located on the purification section of thick bamboo is all seted up to the top and the bottom of active carbon filter layer, it is communicating between through-hole and the active carbon filter layer.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the left side of rubbing crusher is provided with the PLC controller, the PLC controller adopts CPH series PLC for OMRON.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the louvre that is located the casing under is seted up to one side of organism.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the both sides of purifying cylinder are all fixed and are provided with the connecting block, one side of connecting block is fixed and is provided with the kelly, and the kelly sets up to "L" type of falling.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the bottom joint of kelly has the joint piece that is located the inside of purifier, mutual adaptation joint between kelly and the joint piece.

Further optimize this technical scheme, two the top of purifying cylinder all is fixed and is provided with the handle.

Further optimize this technical scheme, purifier's right side fixedly connected with handle.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the top of teeter chamber is provided with superconductive variable frequency heating carbonizer, superconductive variable frequency heating carbonizer's hot-blast outlet is connected with the teeter chamber.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the mesh number of filter screen is the mesh.

Further optimize this technical scheme, purifier's bottom is seted up the ventilation hole, and intercommunication between purifier and the teeter chamber.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides superconducting variable-frequency low-temperature carbonization equipment for food waste, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this surplus rubbish low temperature carbonization equipment of superconductive frequency conversion meal through setting up rubbing crusher, utilizes two first motors to drive the epaxial crushing tooth of first pivot and rotates, can carry out shredding to various rubbish, reaches the purpose of preliminary treatment surplus rubbish of meal, and application scope is wide, is not limited to the rubbish kind.

2. This surplus rubbish low temperature carbonization equipment of superconductive frequency conversion meal through setting up the teeter chamber, during rubbish after smashing enters into the teeter chamber, utilizes the second motor to drive the stirring leaf and rotates to reach the mesh of intensive mixing, utilize superconductive frequency conversion heating carbonizer to carry out heat treatment this moment, reach the carbonization effect.

3. This surplus rubbish low temperature carbonization equipment of superconductive frequency conversion meal, through setting up purifier, the waste gas that produces among the rubbish carbonization process transmits purifier, utilizes the filter screen to carry out micron dust purification, utilizes the active carbon filter layer to descend the flavor and remove the flavor, reaches air purification's effect.

4. This surplus rubbish low temperature carbonization equipment of superconductive frequency conversion meal through setting up the handle, the setting of handle is favorable to pulling out purifier from the organism, and purifier turns right from a left side and passes organism and casing in proper order, can take out, is convenient for regularly clear up purifier.

5. This surplus rubbish low temperature carbonization equipment of superconductive frequency conversion meal utilizes mutual adaptation joint between kelly and the joint piece through setting up kelly and joint piece for a purification section of thick bamboo is convenient for take out, is convenient for regularly clear up a purification section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the purification apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 101. heat dissipation holes; 2. a housing; 3. a pulverizer; 31. a first motor; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. crushing teeth; 34. a first bearing; 4. a top cover; 5. a PLC controller; 6. a slide rail; 7. a bracket; 8. a trash can; 9. a superconducting variable frequency heating carbonizer; 10. a stirring chamber; 11. a second motor; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. stirring blades; 14. a second bearing; 15. a discharge port; 16. a purification device; 17. a handle; 18. a purification cartridge; 19. an activated carbon filter layer; 20. a through hole; 21. a handle; 22. connecting blocks; 23. a clamping rod; 24. a clamping block; 25. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention discloses a superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization device for food waste, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein the top of one side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 2, the other side of the machine body 1 is provided with a crusher 3, the top of the crusher 3 is provided with a top cover 4, the front surface of the crusher 3 is provided with a slide rail 6, the surface of the slide rail 6 is movably provided with a bracket 7, the bracket 7 is provided with a garbage can 8, one side of the crusher 3 is provided with a first motor 31, the number of the first motors 31 is two, the output shafts of the two first motors 31 penetrate through and extend into the crusher 3 and are fixedly connected with first rotating shafts 32, the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 32 are fixedly connected with crushing teeth 33, one end of the first rotating shaft 32, which is far away from the first motor 31, is fixedly connected with a first bearing 34 positioned on the inner side of the crusher 3, the bottom, inside right side of teeter chamber 10 is provided with second motor 11, output shaft fixedly connected with second pivot 12 of second motor 11, the fixed surface of second pivot 12 is connected with stirring leaf 13, the one end fixedly connected with that second motor 11 was kept away from in second pivot 12 is located the inboard second bearing 14 of teeter chamber 10, the left side bottom of teeter chamber 10 is provided with discharge gate 15, one side of casing 2 is provided with the purifier 16 who is located organism 1 inside, purifier 16 includes filter screen 25 and purifying cylinder 18, purifying cylinder 18's quantity is two, and two purifying cylinders 18 all set up directly over filter screen 25, the inside packing of two purifying cylinders 18 has activated carbon filter layer 19, through-hole 20 that is located purifying cylinder 18 is all seted up to activated carbon filter layer 19's top and bottom, be communicating between through-hole 20 and the activated carbon filter layer 19, this equipment voltage: 220V/50-60 HZ.

As a specific optimization scheme of this embodiment, a PLC controller 5 is provided on the left side of the pulverizer 3, and the PLC controller 5 is a CP1H series PLC which is OMRON.

As the specific optimization scheme of this embodiment, the heat dissipation hole 101 located right below the casing 2 is opened on one side of the machine body 1, and the heat dissipation hole 101 is favorable for dissipating heat from the machine body 1, and is favorable for prolonging the service life of the machine body 1.

As the concrete optimization scheme of this embodiment, the both sides of purifying cylinder 18 are all fixed and are provided with connecting block 22, the fixed kelly 23 that is provided with in one side of connecting block 22, and kelly 23 sets up to "L" type down, the bottom joint of kelly 23 has the joint piece 24 that is located the inside of purifier 16, mutual adaptation joint between kelly 23 and the joint piece 24 utilizes mutual adaptation joint between kelly 23 and the joint piece 24, make purifying cylinder 18 be convenient for take out, be convenient for regularly clear up purifying cylinder 18.

As the specific optimization scheme of this embodiment, the top of two purification cartridge 18 is all fixed and is provided with handle 21, and the purification cartridge 18 is convenient for take out in the setting of handle 21, is convenient for in time clear up purification cartridge 18.

As a specific optimization scheme of the embodiment, a handle 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the purification device 16. The setting of handle 17 is favorable to pulling purifier 16 out from organism 1, and purifier 16 passes organism 1 and casing 2 from a left side to the right side in proper order, can take out, is convenient for regularly clear up purifier.

As a specific optimization scheme of this embodiment, a superconducting variable-frequency heating carbonizer 9 is disposed at the top of the stirring chamber 10, and a hot air outlet of the superconducting variable-frequency heating carbonizer 9 is connected to the stirring chamber 10.

As a specific optimization scheme of this embodiment, the mesh number of the filter screen 25 is 6000 meshes, and the micron dust purification effect can be achieved by using the 6000-mesh filter screen 25.

As a specific optimized scheme of this embodiment, the bottom of the purification device 16 is provided with a vent hole, and the purification device 16 is communicated with the stirring chamber 10, so that the odor gas in the stirring chamber 10 can be transmitted to the purification device 16 to be purified.

When in use, the garbage is put into the crusher 3, the crushing teeth 33 on the first rotating shaft 32 are driven to rotate by the two first motors 31, various kinds of garbage can be crushed, and the purpose of primarily treating the leftover garbage is achieved, the horsepower of the crusher 3 is 0.5 horsepower, the crushed garbage enters the stirring chamber 10, the stirring blades 13 are driven to rotate by the second motor 11, so that the purpose of fully stirring is achieved, the horsepower of the second motor 11 is 1.5 horsepower, the superconductive variable frequency heating carbonizer 9 is used for heating treatment, the internal temperature of the machine body 1 is 95 ℃ during the work, the waste gas generated in the garbage carbonization process is transmitted into the purifying device 16, the micron dust purification is carried out by the filter screen 25, the odor reduction and odor removal are carried out by the active carbon filter layer 19, the work running time is 10-12 hours, the garbage is discharged through the discharge hole 15 after the garbage treatment, the arrangement of the pull handle 17 is favorable for pulling the purifying device 16 out of the machine body 1, purifier 16 turns right from a left side and passes organism 1 and casing 2 in proper order, can take out, is convenient for regularly clear up purifier, utilizes mutual adaptation joint between kelly 23 and the joint piece 24 for purifying barrel 18 is convenient for take out, is convenient for regularly clear up purifying barrel 18.

To sum up, this superconductive frequency conversion surplus rubbish low temperature carbonization equipment possesses advantages such as easy operation, with low costs and purifying effect are good, has solved traditional surplus rubbish treatment facility of meal and has had the not good problem of result of use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a superconductive frequency conversion surplus rubbish low temperature carbonization equipment, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top of one side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a shell (2), the other side of the machine body (1) is provided with a pulverizer (3), the top of the pulverizer (3) is provided with a top cover (4), the front of the pulverizer (3) is provided with a slide rail (6), the surface of the slide rail (6) is movably provided with a bracket (7), the bracket (7) is provided with a garbage can (8), one side of the pulverizer (3) is provided with a first motor (31), the number of the first motors (31) is two, output shafts of the two first motors (31) penetrate through and extend into the pulverizer (3) and are fixedly connected with first rotating shafts (32), the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (32) are fixedly connected with pulverizing teeth (33), one end of the first rotating shaft (32), which is far away from the first motor (31), is fixedly connected with a first bearing (34) which is positioned on the inner side of the pulverizer (3), a stirring chamber (10) located inside the machine body (1) is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizer (3), a second motor (11) is arranged on the right side inside the stirring chamber (10), an output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (12), a stirring blade (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (12), one end, far away from the second motor (11), of the second rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a second bearing (14) located on the inner side of the stirring chamber (10), a discharge hole (15) is formed in the bottom of the left side of the stirring chamber (10), and a purifying device (16) located inside the machine body (1) is arranged on one side of the shell (2);

Purifier (16) include filter screen (25) and purify a section of thick bamboo (18), the quantity that purifies a section of thick bamboo (18) is two, and two purify a section of thick bamboo (18) and all set up directly over filter screen (25), two the inside packing that purifies a section of thick bamboo (18) has active carbon filter layer (19), through-hole (20) that are located on purifying a section of thick bamboo (18) are all seted up to the top and the bottom of active carbon filter layer (19), it is communicating between through-hole (20) and active carbon filter layer (19).

2. The superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization equipment for the food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the pulverizer (3) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) (5), and the PLC (5) adopts CP1H series PLC which is OMRON.

3. The superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization equipment for the food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (101) which is positioned right below the shell (2).

4. The superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization equipment for the food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides of purifying cylinder (18) all are fixed and are provided with connecting block (22), one side of connecting block (22) is fixed and is provided with kelly (23), and kelly (23) set up to "L" type of falling.

5. The superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization equipment for the food waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom joint of kelly (23) has joint piece (24) that are located purifier (16) inside, mutual adaptation joint between kelly (23) and joint piece (24).

6. The superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization equipment for the food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: handles (21) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two purification cylinders (18).

7. The superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization equipment for the food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the purification device (16) is fixedly connected with a handle (17).

8. The superconducting frequency conversion surplus garbage low-humidity carbonization device of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the stirring chamber (10) is provided with a superconducting variable-frequency heating carbonizer (9), and a hot air outlet of the superconducting variable-frequency heating carbonizer (9) is connected with the stirring chamber (10).

9. The superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization equipment for the food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh number of the filter screen (25) is 6000 meshes.

10. The superconducting frequency conversion low-temperature carbonization equipment for the food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the purification device (16) is provided with a vent hole, and the purification device (16) is communicated with the stirring chamber (10).