CN112426949A - Compound fertilizer production equipment with material returning control device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer production equipment with material returning control device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112426949A CN112426949A CN202011201040.4A CN202011201040A CN112426949A CN 112426949 A CN112426949 A CN 112426949A CN 202011201040 A CN202011201040 A CN 202011201040A CN 112426949 A CN112426949 A CN 112426949A
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- Prior art keywords
- screening
- frame
- material returning
- compound fertilizer
- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4663—Multi-layer screening surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A compound fertilizer production device with a material returning control device comprises a screening mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a material returning mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the material returning mechanism comprises a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly arranged on the right side of the screening mechanism, a first sliding groove is formed in the front end of the guide rail, a second sliding block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a material returning box is fixedly connected in the front end of the second sliding block, a second sliding groove formed in the guide rail is formed in the rear end of the first sliding groove, a sliding rod is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a traction rope is rotatably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, the other end of the traction rope is rotatably connected to a rope frame, a second motor is arranged at the front end of the rope frame, the rope frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a first support frame, a screening mechanism shell arranged at the upper end of the first support frame, an air cylinder is, the lower end of the second screening frame is fixedly connected with a third screening frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to compound fertilizer production equipment with a material returning control device.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side components, good physical properties and the like, and plays an important role in balancing fertilization, improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promoting the high and stable yield of crops. In the granulation process of the compound fertilizer, particles which are too large and too small can be generated and need to be screened, particles with middle sizes are required finished products, particles which are too large or too small need to be processed again, and in the traditional production, the particles which are too large and too small need to be manually conveyed into a granulation device, so that time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides compound fertilizer production equipment with a material returning control device, which can automatically control oversize or undersize particles to return to a crushing device.
The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the compound fertilizer production equipment with the material returning control device comprises a screening mechanism, a stirring mechanism fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening mechanism, a material returning mechanism fixedly connected to the right side of the screening mechanism, and a crushing mechanism fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring mechanism, wherein the material returning mechanism comprises a material returning box, a traction rope, a guide rail, a second motor and a rope frame, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening mechanism, a first chute is formed in the front end of the guide rail, a second sliding block is slidably connected in the first chute, the material returning box is fixedly connected to the front end of the second sliding block, a material returning feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the material returning box, a material returning outlet is formed in the lower end of the material returning box, a second electric valve is arranged on the material returning outlet, a second chute formed in the guide rail is formed in the rear end of the first chute, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the second chute, the drawing rope is placed in the second sliding groove, one end of the drawing rope is rotatably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, the other end of the drawing rope is rotatably connected to the rope frame, the second motor is installed at the front end of the rope frame, the rope frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a first support frame and a screening mechanism shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support frame, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the screening mechanism shell, a piston rod of the air cylinder extends into the screening mechanism shell, a first screening frame is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the air cylinder, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper middle position and the lower middle position on the right side of the first screening frame, a first discharging plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a first push rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening mechanism shell is arranged on the right side of the first discharging plate, a, the second pivot outside is rotated and is connected with the second stripper, second stripper left side is equipped with the inboard second push rod of fixed connection at screening mechanism shell, second screening frame lower extreme fixedly connected with third screening frame, intermediate position fixedly connected with third pivot about the third screening frame right side, the third pivot outside is rotated and is connected with the third stripper, the third stripper right side is equipped with the inboard third push rod of fixed connection at screening mechanism shell, first discharge gate has been seted up on screening mechanism shell left side second stripper relative position, the second discharge gate has been seted up to screening mechanism shell lower extreme, open screening mechanism shell upper end has screening mechanism feed inlet, be equipped with first electric valve on the second discharge gate.
For further improvement, the upper end of the guide rail is inclined to the lower right, and the lower end of the guide rail is inclined to the lower left, so that the material returning box can be returned better under the action of gravity.
Further perfection, return the left side fixed mounting of mechanism upper end has the fixed pulley for the better traction of haulage rope returns the magazine, reduces the frictional force of haulage rope.
Further perfection, the shape of the second sliding block is cylindrical, so that the second sliding block can better slide at the corner of the guide rail.
Further perfect, the bottom plate below slope to the right of first screening frame, the bottom plate below slope to the left of second screening frame, the bottom plate below slope to the right of third screening frame for fertilizer can be better drops, prevents to sieve and puts up and remain fertilizer.
Further perfecting, the sieve mesh of first screening frame is greater than the sieve mesh of second screening frame, and the sieve mesh of second screening frame is greater than the sieve mesh of third screening frame for too big or undersize fertilizer can get into returning charge device, carries out the granulation again.
Further perfect, rabbling mechanism includes the rabbling mechanism shell, fixed mounting is at the first motor of rabbling mechanism shell upper end, connect on first motor and stretch into the inside (mixing) shaft of rabbling mechanism shell, the (mixing) shaft has a plurality of to be vertical equidistance and arranges, be connected through the linking arm between every (mixing) shaft, every (mixing) shaft lower extreme is all fixedly connected with stirring arm, stirring arm outside sliding connection has first slider, first slider lower extreme rotates and is connected with the head rod, the head rod lower extreme rotates and is connected with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod rotates and connects at the linking arm lower extreme upper surface, can be better stir, make the stirring more abundant, better granulation.
Further perfect, the rabbling mechanism shell lower extreme is equipped with the rabbling mechanism discharge gate, is equipped with third electric valve on the rabbling mechanism discharge gate, and the rabbling mechanism shell upper end is equipped with the rabbling mechanism feed inlet, rubbing crusher constructs fixed connection be in directly over the rabbling mechanism feed inlet, make things convenient for the better entering rabbling mechanism of raw materials, labour saving and time saving.
A use method of compound fertilizer production equipment with a material returning control device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a crushing mechanism, pouring the raw materials into a branch mechanism, and crushing the raw materials by the crushing mechanism;
step two: the crushed raw materials enter the shell of the stirring mechanism through the feeding hole of the stirring mechanism, a first motor is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the connecting arm and the stirring arm to rotate, the stirring arm drives the first sliding block to slide, and the first sliding block drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to rotate, so that the raw materials are stirred and granulated;
step three: opening a third electric valve, enabling the compound fertilizer to enter the first screening frame through a discharge port of the stirring mechanism, opening the air cylinder to drive the screening frame to screen, enabling compound fertilizer particles screened by the first screening frame to enter the second screening frame to be screened, and enabling compound fertilizer particles screened by the second screening frame to enter the third screening frame;
step four: the screening frame is moved to the left end through the air cylinder, the second discharging plate is rotated through the second push rod, so that a finished compound fertilizer product in the second screening frame enters a packaging machine through the first discharging hole to be packaged, the screening frame is moved to the right end through the air cylinder, and the first discharging plate and the third discharging plate are rotated through the first push rod and the third push rod, so that the compound fertilizer in the first screening frame and the third screening frame enters the material returning box through the second discharging hole;
step five: a second motor is started, a second sliding block is driven to slide on the guide rail through a traction rope, the second sliding block drives the material returning box to move right above the crushing mechanism, a second electric valve is started, and the compound fertilizer enters the crushing mechanism through a material returning outlet; the material returning box is moved to the position right below the second material outlet under the action of gravity;
step six: repeating the steps until the compound fertilizer production is finished
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the second cylinder and the third cylinder are arranged in the device for automatically controlling the return of oversized or undersized particles to the crushing device, so that the material return box can return better, the left side of the upper end of the material return mechanism is fixedly provided with the fixed pulley, so that the traction rope can better pull the material return box, the friction force of the traction rope is reduced, the bottom plate of the screening frame is inclined, so that the fertilizer can fall better, the fertilizer residue on the screening frame is prevented, the stirring mechanism can stir better, and the stirring is more sufficient and granulation is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material returning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material returning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a crushing mechanism; 2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a stirring mechanism housing; 211. a feed inlet of the stirring mechanism; 212. a discharge port of the stirring mechanism; 22. a first motor; 23. a stirring shaft; 24. a connecting arm; 25. a stirring arm; 26. a first slider; 27. a first connecting rod; 28. a second connecting rod; 3. a screening mechanism; 31. a first screening frame; 32. a first stripper plate; 321. a first rotating shaft; 322. a first push rod; 33. a second screening frame; 34. a second stripper plate; 341. a second rotating shaft; 342. A second push rod; 35. a third screening rack; 36. a third stripper plate; 361. a third rotating shaft; 362. a third push rod; 37. a cylinder; 38. a screening mechanism housing; 381. a first discharge port; 382. a second discharge port; 383. a screening mechanism feed port; 39. A first support frame; 4. a material returning mechanism; 41. a material returning box; 411. a return outlet; 412. a material returning and feeding port; 42. a second slider; 43. a slide bar; 44. a hauling rope; 45. a guide rail; 451. a first chute; 452. a second chute; 46. a second motor; 47. a rope frame; 48. a fixed pulley; 5. a packaging machine; 6. a first electrically operated valve; 7. a second electrically operated valve; 8. a third electrically operated valve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5: in the embodiment, the compound fertilizer production equipment with the material returning control device comprises a screening mechanism 3, a stirring mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening mechanism 3, a material returning mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the right side of the screening mechanism 3, and a crushing mechanism 1 fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring mechanism 2, wherein the material returning mechanism 4 comprises a material returning box 41, a traction rope 44, a guide rail 45, a second motor 46, and a rope frame 47, the guide rail 45 is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening mechanism 3, the front end of the guide rail 45 is provided with a first chute 451, the first chute 451 is slidably connected with a second slide block 42, the front end of the second slide block 42 is fixedly connected with the material returning box 41, the upper end of the material returning box 41 is provided with a material returning inlet 412, the lower end of the material returning box 41 is provided with a material returning outlet 411, the material returning outlet 411 is provided with a second electric valve 7, the rear end of the first chute 451 is provided with a second, slide bar 43 front end fixed connection is in second slider 42 rear end, the slide bar 43 outside is rotated and is connected with haulage rope 44, haulage rope 44 is placed inside second spout 452, haulage rope 44 one end is rotated and is connected in the slide bar 43 outside, the haulage rope 44 other end is rotated and is connected on rope frame 47, second motor 46 is installed to rope frame 47 front end, rope frame 47 fixed connection is in 2 upper ends of rabbling mechanism, the slope of guide rail 45 upper end below to the right side, the slope of guide rail 45 lower extreme below to the left side, return mechanism 4 upper end left side fixed mounting has fixed pulley 48, the shape of second slider 42 is the cylinder.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6: the screening mechanism 3 comprises a first supporting frame 39 and a screening mechanism shell 38 fixedly connected to the upper end of the first supporting frame 39, a cylinder 37 is fixedly installed on the left side of the screening mechanism shell 38, a piston rod of the cylinder 37 extends into the screening mechanism shell 38, a first screening frame 31 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 37, a first rotating shaft 321 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower middle positions on the right side of the first screening frame 31, a first discharging plate 32 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 321, a first push rod 322 fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening mechanism shell 38 is arranged on the right side of the first discharging plate 32, a second screening frame 33 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first screening frame 31, a second rotating shaft 341 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower middle positions on the left side of the second screening frame 33, a second discharging plate 34 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft 341, a second push rod 342 fixedly connected to the inner side of the, the lower end of the second screening frame 33 is fixedly connected with a third screening frame 35, the upper middle position and the lower middle position on the right side of the third screening frame 35 are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 361, the outer side of the third rotating shaft 361 is rotatably connected with a third discharging plate 36, the right side of the third discharging plate 36 is provided with a third push rod 362 fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening mechanism shell 38, the left side of the screening mechanism shell 38 is provided with a first discharging hole 381, the lower end of the screening mechanism shell 38 is provided with a second discharging hole 382, the upper end of the screening mechanism shell 38 is provided with a screening mechanism feeding hole 383, the second discharging hole 382 is provided with a first electric valve, the bottom plate of the first screening frame 31 inclines towards the right lower side, the bottom plate of the second screening frame 33 inclines towards the left lower side, the bottom plate of the third screening frame 35 inclines towards the right lower side, the screen holes of the first screening frame 31 are larger than the screen holes of the second screening frame 33, and the screen holes of the second screening frame 33 are larger than the screen.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7: the stirring mechanism 2 comprises a stirring mechanism shell 21, a first motor 22 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the stirring mechanism shell 21, and a stirring shaft 23 connected to the first motor 22 and extending into the stirring mechanism shell 21, the (mixing) shaft 23 has a plurality of to be vertical equidistance and arranges, be connected through linking arm 24 between every (mixing) shaft 23, every (mixing) shaft 23 lower extreme is all fixedly connected with stirring arm 25, stirring arm 25 outside sliding connection has first slider 26, first slider 26 lower extreme rotates and is connected with head rod 27, head rod 27 lower extreme rotates and is connected with second connecting rod 28, second connecting rod 28 rotates and connects at linking arm 24 lower extreme upper surface, the lower extreme of rabbling mechanism shell 21 is equipped with rabbling mechanism discharge gate 212, be equipped with third electric valve 8 on the rabbling mechanism discharge gate 212, the rabbling mechanism shell 21 upper end is equipped with rabbling mechanism feed inlet 211, crushing mechanism 1 fixed connection is in directly over the rabbling mechanism feed inlet 211.
A use method of compound fertilizer production equipment with a material returning control device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the crushing mechanism 1, pouring the raw materials into the branch mechanism, and crushing the raw materials by the crushing mechanism 1;
step two: the crushed raw materials enter the stirring mechanism shell 21 through the stirring mechanism feeding hole 211, the first motor 22 is started to drive the stirring shaft 23 to rotate, the stirring shaft 23 drives the connecting arm 24 and the stirring arm 25 to rotate, the stirring arm 25 drives the first sliding block 26 to slide, and the first sliding block 26 drives the first connecting rod 27 and the second connecting rod 28 to rotate, so that the raw materials are stirred and granulated;
step three: the third electric valve 10 is opened, the stirred compound fertilizer enters the first screening frame 31 through the discharge hole 212 of the stirring mechanism, the air cylinder 37 is opened to drive the screening frame to screen, the compound fertilizer particles screened by the first screening frame 31 enter the second screening frame 33 to be screened, and the compound fertilizer particles screened by the second screening frame 33 enter the third screening frame 35;
step four: the screening frame is moved to the left end through the air cylinder 37, the second discharging plate 34 is rotated through the second push rod 342, so that the finished compound fertilizer in the second screening frame 33 enters the packaging machine 5 through the first discharging hole 381 to be packaged, the screening frame is moved to the right end through the air cylinder 37, the first discharging plate 32 and the third discharging plate 36 are rotated through the first push rod 322 and the third push rod 362, and the compound fertilizer in the first screening frame 31 and the third screening frame 35 enters the return box 41 through the second discharging hole 382;
step five: the second motor 46 is started, the second sliding block 42 is driven to slide on the guide rail 45 through the traction rope 44, the second sliding block 42 drives the material returning box 41 to move right above the crushing mechanism 1, the second electric valve 7 is started, and the compound fertilizer enters the crushing mechanism 1 through the material returning outlet 411; the return box 41 moves to the position right below the second discharge port 382 under the action of gravity;
step six: repeating the steps until the compound fertilizer production is finished
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer production facility with returning charge controlling means, includes screening mechanism (3), fixed connection rabbling mechanism (2), returning charge mechanism (4), the rubbing crusher structure (1) of fixed connection in the rabbling mechanism upper end on screening mechanism (3) right side, characterized by in screening mechanism (3) upper end: the material returning mechanism (4) comprises a material returning box (41), a traction rope (44), a guide rail (45), a second motor (46) and a rope frame (47), the guide rail (45) is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening mechanism (3), a first sliding groove (451) is formed in the front end of the guide rail (45), a second sliding block (42) is connected in the first sliding groove (451) in a sliding mode, the material returning box (41) is fixedly connected in the front end of the second sliding block (42), a material returning feeding hole (412) is formed in the upper end of the material returning box (41), a material returning outlet (411) is formed in the lower end of the material returning box (41), a second electric valve (7) is arranged on the material returning outlet (411), a second sliding groove (452) formed in the guide rail (45) is formed in the rear end of the first sliding groove (451), a sliding rod (43) is connected in the second sliding groove (452) in a sliding mode, and, the outer side of the sliding rod (43) is rotatably connected with a traction rope (44), the traction rope (44) is placed in the second sliding groove (452), one end of the traction rope (44) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (43), the other end of the traction rope (44) is rotatably connected to a rope frame (47), a second motor (46) is installed at the front end of the rope frame (47), the rope frame (47) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring mechanism (2), the screening mechanism (3) comprises a first support frame (39) and a screening mechanism shell (38) fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support frame (39), an air cylinder (37) is fixedly installed on the left side of the screening mechanism shell (38), a piston rod of the air cylinder (37) extends into the screening mechanism shell (38), a first screening frame (31) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the air cylinder (37), and a first rotating shaft (321) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower middle positions, a first discharging plate (32) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (321), a first push rod (322) fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening mechanism shell (38) is arranged on the right side of the first discharging plate (32), a second screening frame (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first screening frame (31), a second rotating shaft (341) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower middle positions on the left side of the second screening frame (33), a second discharging plate (34) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft (341), a second push rod (342) fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening mechanism shell (38) is arranged on the left side of the second discharging plate (34), a third screening frame (35) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second screening frame (33), a third rotating shaft (361) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower middle positions on the right side of the third screening frame (35), a third discharging plate (36) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft (361), a third push rod (362) fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening mechanism, a first discharge hole (381) is formed in the position, opposite to the second discharge plate (34) on the left side of the screening mechanism shell (38), a second discharge hole (382) is formed in the lower end of the screening mechanism shell (38), a screening mechanism feed hole (383) is formed in the upper end of the screening mechanism shell (38), and a first electric valve is arranged on the second discharge hole (382).
2. A compound fertilizer production apparatus with a material returning control device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end of the guide rail (45) is inclined to the lower right, and the lower end of the guide rail (45) is inclined to the lower left.
3. A compound fertilizer production apparatus with a material returning control device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a fixed pulley (48) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the material returning mechanism (4).
4. A compound fertilizer production apparatus with a material returning control device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the second slider (42) is cylindrical in shape.
5. A compound fertilizer production apparatus with a material returning control device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom plate of the first sifting frame (31) is inclined to the lower right, the bottom plate of the second sifting frame (33) is inclined to the lower left, and the bottom plate of the third sifting frame (35) is inclined to the lower right.
6. A compound fertilizer production apparatus with a material returning control device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sieve holes of the first sieving frame (31) are larger than the sieve holes of the second sieving frame (33), and the sieve holes of the second sieving frame (33) are larger than the sieve holes of the third sieving frame (35).
7. A compound fertilizer production apparatus with a material returning control device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: rabbling mechanism (2) include rabbling mechanism shell (21), first motor (22) of fixed mounting in rabbling mechanism shell (21) upper end, connect on first motor (22) and stretch into inside (mixing) shaft (23) of rabbling mechanism shell (21), (mixing) shaft (23) have a plurality of to be vertical equidistance and arrange, be connected through linking arm (24) between every (mixing) shaft (23), every (mixing) shaft (23) lower extreme is fixedly connected with stirring arm (25), stirring arm (25) outside sliding connection has first slider (26), first slider (26) lower extreme rotates and is connected with head rod (27), head rod (27) lower extreme rotates and is connected with second connecting rod (27), second connecting rod (27) rotate and connect in linking arm (24) lower extreme upper surface.
8. A compound fertilizer production apparatus with a material returning control device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: rabbling mechanism shell (21) lower extreme is equipped with rabbling mechanism discharge gate (212), is equipped with third electric valve (8) on rabbling mechanism discharge gate (212), and rabbling mechanism shell (21) upper end is equipped with rabbling mechanism feed inlet (211), rubbing crusher constructs (1) fixed connection be in directly over rabbling mechanism feed inlet (211).
9. A use method of compound fertilizer production equipment with a material returning control device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting the crushing mechanism (1), pouring the raw materials into the branch mechanism (1), and crushing the raw materials by the crushing mechanism (1);
step two: the crushed raw materials enter a stirring mechanism shell (21) through a stirring mechanism feeding hole (211), a first motor (22) is started to drive a stirring shaft (23) to rotate, the stirring shaft (23) drives a connecting arm (24) and a stirring arm (25) to rotate, the stirring arm (25) drives a first sliding block (26) to slide, and the first sliding block (26) drives a first connecting rod (27) and a second connecting rod (28) to rotate so as to stir and granulate the raw materials;
step three: opening a third electric valve (8), enabling the compound fertilizer to enter a first screening frame (31) through a material outlet (212) of the stirring mechanism, opening an air cylinder (37) to drive the screening frame to screen, enabling compound fertilizer particles screened by the first screening frame (31) to enter a second screening frame (33) to be screened, and enabling compound fertilizer particles screened by the second screening frame (33) to enter a third screening frame (35);
step four: the screening frame is moved to the left end through an air cylinder (37), a second discharging plate (34) is rotated through a second push rod (342), so that a compound fertilizer finished product in the second screening frame (33) enters a packaging machine (5) through a first discharging hole (381) to be packaged, the screening frame is moved to the right end through the air cylinder (37), a first discharging plate (32) and a third discharging plate (36) are rotated through a first push rod (322) and a third push rod (362), so that the compound fertilizer in the first screening frame (31) and the third screening frame (35) enters a returning box (41) through a second discharging hole (382);
step five: a second motor (46) is started, a second sliding block (42) is driven to slide on a guide rail (45) through a traction rope (44), the second sliding block (42) drives a material returning box (41) to move right above the crushing mechanism (1), a second electric valve (7) is started, and the compound fertilizer enters the crushing mechanism (1) through a material returning outlet (411); the material returning box (41) is moved to the position right below the second discharge hole (382) through the action of gravity;
step six: and repeating the steps until the compound fertilizer is produced.
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Application publication date: 20210302 |