CN113896580B - Fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient to go up unloading operation - Google Patents
Fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient to go up unloading operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113896580B CN113896580B CN202111179164.1A CN202111179164A CN113896580B CN 113896580 B CN113896580 B CN 113896580B CN 202111179164 A CN202111179164 A CN 202111179164A CN 113896580 B CN113896580 B CN 113896580B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and discloses organic fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient for feeding and discharging operations, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the fermentation tank, a horn-shaped hopper is installed on the feed inlet, a first sliding groove communicated with the feed inlet is formed in the top of the fermentation tank on one side of the feed inlet, a first sliding block is connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a material baffle plate used for blocking the feed inlet is arranged on one side of the first sliding block, and a reciprocating mechanism used for guiding the first sliding block to reciprocate in the first sliding groove is arranged on the fermentation tank. According to the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient for loading and unloading operation, the material baffle plate intermittently seals or opens the feed inlet through the first sliding groove, the first sliding block, the material baffle plate and the reciprocating mechanism, the material can be intermittently loaded in unit time, the blockage of the feed inlet due to excessive instantaneous feed quantity is avoided, and the production and processing process of the organic fertilizer is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to organic fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient for loading and unloading operations.
Background
The organic fertilizer has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, effectively coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity.
Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment among the prior art is mostly artifical material loading, carries the pay-off volume to the fermentation cylinder in the uncontrollable unit interval, often because instantaneous pay-off volume is too much to cause the jam of feed inlet, influences the production and processing process of fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides organic fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient for loading and unloading operation, and aims to solve the technical problems that most of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment in the prior art is manually fed, the feeding amount conveyed to a fermentation tank in unit time cannot be controlled, and a feeding port is blocked due to excessive instantaneous feeding amount.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient to go up unloading operation, includes the fermentation cylinder, the top of fermentation cylinder has the feed inlet, install the hopper that is the loudspeaker form on the feed inlet, be located feed inlet one side the intercommunication has been seted up at the fermentation cylinder top the spout of feed inlet is one, sliding connection has slider one in the spout, one side of slider one is provided with and is used for hiding the striker plate of feed inlet, be provided with on the fermentation cylinder and be used for the guide the slider is one reciprocating motion's in the spout one reciprocating mechanism.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a vertical plate arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, a turntable parallel to the plate surface of the vertical plate is arranged on the vertical plate, a first limiting block is rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the surface of the turntable, a second limiting block which is positioned in the same vertical direction as the center of the turntable is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, the top of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with a rectangular limiting groove, and the first limiting block and the second limiting block are both slidably clamped in the limiting groove;
when the feed inlet is just not shielded by the striker plate, the first limiting block, the second limiting block and the disc center of the rotary disc are positioned in the same vertical direction; when the striker plate shelters from completely when the feed inlet, the stopper is located be close to on the carousel one side of hopper.
As a further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the fermentation cylinder is kept away from one side of feed inlet is provided with the mouth of wasting discharge, be provided with the stock guide in the fermentation cylinder, the one end of stock guide is located under the feed inlet, other end slope downwardly extending to waste discharge department inlay in proper order on the extending direction at stock guide face top and establish and install the polylith screen cloth.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, a first groove is formed in the bottom of the first sliding block, a fixed block is arranged in the first groove, and a line passing hole communicated with the fermentation tank is formed in the first sliding groove;
a second sliding groove is vertically formed in the top wall of the inner part of the fermentation tank, a second sliding block is connected to the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first pull rope is bolted to the top of the second sliding block, and the free end of the first pull rope penetrates through the wire passing hole, enters the first groove and is bolted and fixed to the fixed block; a first spring is arranged between the bottom of the second sliding block and the corresponding groove wall of the second sliding groove;
the bottom of the second sliding block is in bolted connection with a second pull rope, the free end of the second pull rope is divided into two rope bodies, and the end parts of the two rope bodies are respectively in bolted connection and fixed on the side walls of the plates on the two opposite sides of the material guide plate; one end of the guide plate close to the waste discharge port is connected to the corresponding inner wall of the feed end of the waste discharge port through a rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a partition plate positioned below the material guide plate is arranged in the fermentation tank, and a stirring paddle is rotatably supported at the top of the partition plate.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the bottom of the plate body of the stock guide plate is provided with a third sliding groove which is consistent with the extending direction of the plate body, the third sliding groove is internally provided with a third sliding block in a sliding and clamping manner, the bottom of the third sliding block is vertically provided with a moving groove with an opening at the bottom, a cylindrical cam is arranged in the moving groove, a second half-splayed groove is formed in the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical cam, and an ejector pin which is in sliding clamping connection with the second half-splayed groove is arranged on the inner side groove wall of the moving groove; a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical cam, and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the cylindrical cam, is fixed at the top of the stirring paddle;
when the sliding groove three phases are guided to move relative to the cylindrical cam in the vertical direction, the ejector pins slide and extrude the inner wall of the second groove, and the cylindrical cam rotates relatively.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a fermentation area and a storage area are formed in the fermentation tank from top to bottom through isolation of a partition plate, a blanking valve communicated with the fermentation area and the storage area is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, and a discharge valve communicated with the storage area is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a material gathering slope is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation tank and positioned at the top of the partition plate, the material gathering slope is positioned below the material guide plate, and the cross section of the material gathering slope is in a right-angled triangle structure.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the bottom of the fermentation tank is of a hemispherical structure, and a plurality of supporting legs are mounted at the bottom of the fermentation tank.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a telescopic rod is arranged between one side, away from the feeding hole, of the first sliding block and the corresponding groove wall of the first sliding groove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient for loading and unloading operation, the material baffle plate intermittently seals or opens the feed inlet through the first sliding groove, the first sliding block, the material baffle plate and the reciprocating mechanism, the material can be intermittently loaded in unit time, the blockage of the feed inlet due to excessive instantaneous feed quantity is avoided, and the production and processing process of the organic fertilizer is ensured.
Through the guide plate, screen cloth, spout two, structural component such as slider that add in the fermentation cylinder, the up-and-down reciprocating swing of guide plate is ordered about in the removal of usable slider one in spout one, avoids the material to pile up on the guide plate, and the screening of material has improved the quality of waiting to ferment material with higher speed.
Through the movable chute, the cylindrical cam class of structural component of addding in the fermentation cylinder, can realize forward, the antiport of stirring rake in the stock guide luffing motion, the intermittent type feeding of cooperation feed inlet simultaneously can make the material mix the dispersion more even in the fermentation cylinder, promotes the product quality of fertilizer after the fermentation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus convenient for loading and unloading operations provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus shown in FIG. 1 in another state;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of an organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus convenient for loading and unloading operations provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Description of the main symbols:
1. a fermentation tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a hopper; 4. a striker plate; 5. a first sliding chute; 6. a first sliding block; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a turntable; 9. a first limiting block; 10. a limiting groove; 11. a second limiting block; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a material guide plate; 14. screening a screen; 15. a second chute; 16. a second sliding block; 17. a first groove; 18. a fixed block; 19. a first spring; 20. a waste discharge port; 21. a stirring paddle; 22. a third chute; 23. a third sliding block; 24. a moving groove; 25. a cylindrical cam; 26. a thimble; 27. a second groove; 28. a connecting rod; 29. gathering materials; 30. a partition plate; 31. a blanking valve; 32. a discharge valve; 33. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus for facilitating loading and unloading operations includes a fermentation tank 1, a feed inlet 2 is disposed at the top of the fermentation tank 1, a horn-shaped hopper 3 is installed on the feed inlet 2, and a feed end of the hopper 3 is connected to a discharge end of an external feeding apparatus, so as to facilitate loading to the fermentation tank 1.
The top of the fermentation tank 1 positioned on one side of the feed inlet 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 5 communicated with the feed inlet 2, the sliding groove 5 is internally provided with a first sliding block 6, one side of the first sliding block 6 is provided with a baffle plate 4 used for shielding the feed inlet 2, the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a reciprocating mechanism used for guiding the first sliding block 6 to reciprocate in the sliding groove 5, the feed inlet 2 can be alternatively sealed or opened, equivalent feeding of the fermentation tank 1 in unit time is realized, and the uniformity of feeding is ensured.
Reciprocating mechanism is including setting up riser 7 at 1 top of fermentation cylinder, is provided with the carousel 8 that parallels rather than the face on riser 7, rotates on the eccentric department of 8 quotations of carousel and is provided with stopper one 9, and the fixed interlude has a pivot on the carousel 8, and stopper one 9 is whole to be the rectangle structure, and stopper one 9 is whole to be rotated and alternates in this pivot, can be relative this pivot relative rotation. In this embodiment, a speed reduction motor is installed on the bottom plate 7, and an output shaft of the speed reduction motor is connected to the turntable 8 to drive the turntable 8 to rotate synchronously.
The vertical plate 7 is provided with a second limiting block 11 which is positioned in the same vertical direction with the center of the rotary plate 8 in a rotating mode, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into the vertical plate 7, the second limiting block 11 is identical to the first limiting block 9 in structure, the second limiting block 11 is integrally rotated and inserted into the rotating shaft in a penetrating mode and can rotate relative to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft on the second limiting block 11 and the rotating center of the rotary plate 8 are positioned in the same vertical direction.
The top of the first sliding block 6 is rotatably connected with a rectangular limiting groove 10, and the first limiting block 9 and the second limiting block 11 are slidably clamped in the limiting groove 10. The first limiting block 9 and the second limiting block 11 can rotate on the respective rotating shafts, and meanwhile, the limiting groove 10 can move relative to the rotating shafts.
When the material baffle 4 does not shield the feed inlet 2, the first limiting block 9, the second limiting block 11 and the disc center of the rotary disc 8 are located on the same vertical direction. When the material baffle 4 completely shields the material inlet 2, the first limiting block 9 is positioned on one side of the turntable 8 close to the hopper 3.
One side that feed inlet 2 was kept away from to fermentation cylinder 1 is provided with waste discharge port 20, and waste discharge port 20 is located the below of feed inlet 2, is provided with stock guide 13 in the fermentation cylinder 1, and the one end of stock guide 13 is located feed inlet 2 under, and other end slope downwardly extending to waste discharge port 20 department inlays in proper order on the extending direction at stock guide 13 face top and establishes and install polylith screen cloth 14. The screen 14 on the material guide plate 13 can screen out larger particles in the material entering from the material inlet 2, so as to ensure the fermentation effect of the material. Wherein the screened larger particles can be recycled after passing through the waste outlet 20.
The bottom of the first sliding block 6 is provided with a first groove 17, a fixed block 18 is arranged in the first groove 17, and a wire passing hole (not marked) communicated with the fermentation tank 1 is formed in the first sliding groove 5. In this embodiment, the via hole is smoothed.
A second sliding groove 15 is vertically formed in the top wall of the interior of the fermentation tank 1, a second sliding block 16 is connected in the second sliding groove 15 in a sliding mode, a first pulling rope (not marked) is bolted to the top of the second sliding block 16, and the free end of the first pulling rope penetrates through the wire passing hole to enter the first groove 17 and is fixedly bolted to a fixing block 18. A first spring 19 is arranged between the bottom of the second sliding block 16 and the corresponding groove wall of the second sliding groove 15.
The bottom of the second sliding block 16 is bolted with a second pulling rope (not shown), the free end of the second pulling rope is divided into two rope bodies, and the end parts of the two rope bodies are respectively bolted and fixed on the side walls of the two opposite sides of the material guide plate 13 so as to lift the material guide plate 13 upwards. One end of the guide plate 13 close to the waste discharge port 20 is connected to the corresponding inner wall of the feed end of the waste discharge port 20 through a rotating shaft.
A baffle plate 30 positioned below the material guide plate 13 is arranged in the fermentation tank 1, and a stirring paddle 21 is rotatably supported on the top of the baffle plate 30.
The bottom of the plate body of the material guide plate 13 is provided with a third sliding groove 22 which is consistent with the extending direction of the plate body, a third sliding block 23 is arranged in the third sliding groove 22 in a sliding clamping manner, a moving groove 24 with an opening at the bottom is vertically arranged at the bottom of the third sliding block 23, a cylindrical cam 25 is arranged in the moving groove 24, a second half-splayed groove 27 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical cam 25, and an ejector pin 26 which is in sliding clamping connection with the second groove 27 is arranged on the inner side groove wall of the moving groove 24. The bottom of the cylindrical cam 25 is provided with a connecting rod 28, and one end of the connecting rod 28 far away from the cylindrical cam 25 is fixed on the top of the stirring paddle 21.
In the present embodiment, a rectangular plane is obtained by cutting and expanding along the axial direction of the outer side wall of the cylindrical cam 25, and the second groove 27 is a groove body structure with a half-splayed structure on the rectangular plane. When the moving slot 24 moves relative to the cylindrical cam 25, the thimble 26 continuously slides to extrude the slot wall of the second groove 27, so that the cylindrical cam 25 rotates, and the connecting rod 28 drives the stirring paddle 21 to rotate, so as to stir the materials in the fermentation tank 1, thereby uniformly mixing and dispersing the materials.
When the third guide chute 22 moves in the vertical direction relative to the second cylindrical cam 25, the thimble 26 slides and presses the inner wall of the second groove 27, so that the second cylindrical cam 25 rotates relatively.
A fermentation area and a storage area are formed in the fermentation tank 1 from top to bottom through a partition plate 30 in an isolation mode, a blanking valve 31 communicated with the fermentation area and the storage area is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate 30, and a discharge valve 32 communicated with the storage area is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1. The blanking valve 31 in this embodiment is an electrically controlled valve, and the discharging valve 32 can be an electrically controlled valve or a manual valve.
The bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is of a hemispherical structure, so that the fermented fertilizer can be discharged through a discharge valve 32. And a plurality of support legs 33 are installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 so as to be supported on the ground.
And an expansion link 12 is arranged between one side of the first sliding block 6, which is far away from the feeding hole 2, and the groove wall of the corresponding first sliding groove 5, so that the first sliding block 6 can move more stably in the first sliding groove 5 through the expansion link 12.
The theory of operation of this embodiment specifically does, pour into the feed inlet 2 with the material through hopper 3, control gear motor's output shaft drives carousel 8 and rotates, make carousel 8 drive stopper one 9 relative movement in spacing groove 10 through the pivot, make stopper one 9 rotate to the one side that is close to feed inlet 2 simultaneously, and make spacing groove 10 relative slider one 6 rotate under the limiting displacement of stopper two 11, promote slider one 6 and drive striker plate 4 and remove towards 2 directions of feed inlet, in order to accomplish to hide and close to feed inlet 2, prevent that the material from advancing in feed inlet 2 gets into fermentation cylinder 1. Along with gear motor's output shaft drives the continuation of carousel 8 and rotates, make carousel 8 drive stopper 9 through the pivot and move relatively in spacing groove 10, make stopper 9 rotate to the one side of keeping away from feed inlet 2 simultaneously to make spacing groove 10 relative slider 6 antiport under the limiting displacement of stopper two 11, promote slider 6 and drive striker plate 4 and move towards the direction of keeping away from feed inlet 2, in order to relieve sheltering from to feed inlet 2, allow the material to enter into fermentation cylinder 1 through feed inlet 2. Along with gear motor's continuous drive, this process is constantly reciprocal, has realized the intermittent type material loading in unit interval to the material, makes the material loading process more smooth and easy, avoids instantaneous material too much to block up feed inlet 2.
When the material gets into fermentation cylinder 1, can fall on stock guide 13 earlier, along with slider one 6 can drive the stay cord one in its recess 17 of motion accessible of spout one and make slider two 16 carry out reciprocating sliding in spout two 15, and the compression and the release of cooperation spring 19 elasticity, realize stock guide 13 around the reciprocal luffing motion of waste discharge opening 20, make the material can sieve fast on stock guide 13 and remove, great particulate matter in the material can't pass through screen cloth 14 and can carry out recycle through waste discharge opening 20, and permeable screen cloth 14's material then can fall the long-pending on baffle 30.
When the material guide plate 13 swings up and down in a reciprocating manner, the sliding block three 23 can reciprocate in the sliding groove three 22, and the sliding block three 23 drives the moving groove 24 to reciprocate up and down. When the moving groove 24 moves relative to the cylindrical cam 25, the thimble 26 continuously slides to extrude the groove wall of the second groove 27, so that the cylindrical cam 25 rotates, the connecting rod 28 drives the stirring paddle 21 to rotate, the materials in the stirring fermentation tank 1 are uniformly mixed and dispersed, and the fermentation effect is improved.
After the fermentation is finished, the blanking valve 31 is opened to enable the fermented fertilizer to enter the storage area, and when the fertilizer in the storage area reaches a certain amount, the discharging valve 32 is opened to discharge and collect the fermented fertilizer, so that the fermentation device is convenient and fast.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, a material collecting slope 29 is installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 at the top of the partition 30, and the material collecting slope 29 is located below the material guiding plate 13 and has a right-angled triangle cross section. The material falling through the screen 14 can be rapidly accumulated on the partition 30 through the material accumulation slope 29, so that the material has a guiding function, and the fermented fertilizer can be rapidly guided to the valve port of the blanking valve 31 when being discharged to a storage area.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient for loading and unloading operations is characterized by comprising a fermentation tank, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the fermentation tank, a horn-shaped hopper is mounted on the feed inlet, a first sliding groove communicated with the feed inlet is formed in the top of the fermentation tank on one side of the feed inlet, a first sliding block is connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a material baffle plate used for blocking the feed inlet is arranged on one side of the first sliding block, and a reciprocating mechanism used for guiding the first sliding block to reciprocate in the first sliding groove is arranged on the fermentation tank;
the reciprocating mechanism comprises a vertical plate arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, a rotary plate parallel to the plate surface of the vertical plate is arranged on the vertical plate, a first limiting block is rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the rotary plate, a second limiting block positioned in the same vertical direction as the disc center of the rotary plate is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, the top of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with a rectangular limiting groove, and the first limiting block and the second limiting block are both slidably clamped in the limiting groove;
when the feed inlet is just not shielded by the striker plate, the first limiting block, the second limiting block and the disc center of the rotary disc are positioned in the same vertical direction; when the material baffle completely shields the feeding hole, the limiting block is positioned on one side, close to the hopper, of the turntable;
a waste discharge port is formed in one side, away from the feed port, of the fermentation tank, a material guide plate is arranged in the fermentation tank, one end of the material guide plate is located right below the feed port, the other end of the material guide plate inclines downwards to extend to the waste discharge port, and a plurality of screen meshes are sequentially embedded and mounted in the extending direction of the top of the plate surface of the material guide plate;
a first groove is formed in the bottom of the first sliding block, a fixed block is arranged in the first groove, and a line passing hole communicated with the fermentation tank is formed in the first sliding groove;
a sliding groove II is vertically formed in the top wall of the interior of the fermentation tank, a sliding block II is connected to the sliding groove II in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding block II is connected with a pull rope I in a bolted mode, and the free end of the pull rope I penetrates through the wire passing hole to enter the groove I and is fixedly bolted to the fixing block; a first spring is arranged between the bottom of the second sliding block and the corresponding groove wall of the second sliding groove;
the bottom of the second sliding block is in bolted connection with a second pull rope, the free end of the second pull rope is divided into two rope bodies, and the end parts of the two rope bodies are respectively in bolted connection and fixed on the side walls of the plates on the two opposite sides of the material guide plate; one end of the material guide plate close to the waste discharge port is connected to the corresponding inner wall of the feed end of the waste discharge port through a rotating shaft;
a partition plate positioned below the material guide plate is arranged in the fermentation tank, and a stirring paddle is rotatably supported at the top of the partition plate;
the bottom of the plate body of the material guide plate is provided with a third sliding groove which is consistent with the extending direction of the plate body, a third sliding block is arranged in the third sliding groove in a sliding and clamping manner, the bottom of the third sliding block is vertically provided with a moving groove with an opening at the bottom, a cylindrical cam is arranged in the moving groove, a second half-splayed groove is formed in the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical cam, and an ejector pin which is in sliding and clamping connection with the second groove is arranged on the inner side groove wall of the moving groove; a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical cam, and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the cylindrical cam, is fixed at the top of the stirring paddle;
when the sliding groove three phases are guided to move relative to the cylindrical cam in the vertical direction, the ejector pins slide and extrude the inner wall of the second groove, and the cylindrical cam rotates relatively.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient for loading and unloading operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank is isolated from top to bottom by a partition plate to form a fermentation area and a storage area, the bottom of the partition plate is provided with a blanking valve communicating the fermentation area and the storage area, and the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a discharge valve communicating the storage area.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient for feeding and discharging operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material gathering slope is installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank at the top of the partition plate, the material gathering slope is located below the material guide plate, and the cross section of the material gathering slope is in a right-angled triangle structure.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient for feeding and discharging operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fermentation tank is of a hemispherical structure, and a plurality of supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient for loading and unloading operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein an expansion link is arranged between one side of the first sliding block, which is far away from the feeding port, and the groove wall of the corresponding first sliding groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111179164.1A CN113896580B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient to go up unloading operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111179164.1A CN113896580B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Fertilizer fermentation equipment convenient to go up unloading operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113896580A CN113896580A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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| CN208643276U (en) * | 2018-05-13 | 2019-03-26 | 河北五行圆农业科技开发集团有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer screening machine with dust collecting |
| CN110723996A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-24 | 天津农学院 | A device for producing fertilizer |
| CN109533824A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-29 | 海宁市睿创机械科技有限公司 | Intermittent feed device |
| CN210001854U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-01-31 | 山东碧宇环保工程有限公司 | Feeding device for fermentation of organic wastes |
| CN110237769A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-17 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A kind of hybrid process device of block-resistant type automatic intermittent filling |
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