CN112385415B

CN112385415B - Pasture smashing treatment equipment for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN112385415B
Application number: CN202011280560.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘小兵; 陈栏
Original assignee: Changning Guoxia Aiqin Forage Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Changning Guoxia Aiqin Forage Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-16
Also published as: CN112385415A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pasture grass smashing treatment device for animal husbandry, which comprises a device main body horizontally placed on the ground and a primary smashing box positioned on one side of the top of the device main body, wherein a secondary smashing box, a conveying box and an extrusion box are respectively arranged inside the device main body, the conveying box is positioned under the secondary smashing box, one side of the conveying box is communicated with the extrusion box, an arc-shaped groove is connected below the inside of the primary smashing box, the middle of the bottom of the arc-shaped groove is communicated with the secondary smashing box through a coarse strainer, three primary cutter rollers which are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin' are arranged above the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped groove, a feeding hopper is arranged above one side of the primary smashing box, and a material grabbing roller is arranged at the communication part of the inside of the primary smashing box and the bottom end of the feeding hopper.

Description

Pasture smashing treatment equipment for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pasture processing, in particular to pasture smashing and treating equipment for animal husbandry.

Background

Present pasture grass crushing treatment equipment for animal husbandry, when the user adds pasture grass to equipment inside through the feeder hopper, because pasture grass is unordered in a jumble, consequently easily take place the distortion winding when passing through the feeder hopper, thereby block up the feeder hopper, consequently very big influence the work efficiency of equipment, and equipment adds man-hour to pasture grass, be difficult to suppress the dirt to the dander dust that produces when smashing pasture grass and handle, when leading to pasture grass to smash, the dander is the polluted environment that wafts everywhere, the travelling comfort is relatively poor when causing user operating equipment, influence the result of use, current equipment is handling the back to pasture grass simultaneously, most all directly sprays out with the pasture grass material after smashing, it is very inconvenient to cause the follow-up collection clearance pasture grass of user, influence user work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide pasture smashing and treating equipment for animal husbandry, and the equipment is used for solving the problems that pasture proposed in the background technology is easy to twist and wind in a feeding hopper to block the feeding hopper, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is influenced, the pasture dust is difficult to suppress, the environment is polluted by the scattered pasture dust, the comfort of a user for operating the equipment is poor, the using effect of the equipment is influenced, the smashed pasture is directly sprayed out, the subsequent collection and cleaning of the user are inconvenient, and the working efficiency of the user is influenced.

In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a pasture grass crushing treatment device for animal husbandry comprises a device main body horizontally placed on the ground and a primary crushing box positioned on one side of the top of the device main body, wherein a secondary crushing box, a conveying box and an extrusion box are respectively arranged inside the device main body, the conveying box is positioned under the secondary crushing box, one side of the conveying box is communicated with the extrusion box, an arc-shaped groove is connected below the inside of the primary crushing box, the middle of the bottom of the arc-shaped groove is communicated with the secondary crushing box through a coarse strainer, three primary knife rollers arranged in a triangular shape are arranged above the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped groove, a feeding hopper is arranged above one side of the primary crushing box, a material grabbing roller is arranged at the communicating position of the inside of the primary crushing box and the bottom end of the feeding hopper, and one end of the material grabbing roller is connected with a driving mechanism positioned at the back of the primary crushing box, one end of three first-stage knife rolls is also connected with a driving mechanism positioned at the back part of the first-stage crushing box, an atomizing head is arranged above the inside of the first-stage crushing box, the top of the atomizing head is connected with a water inlet pipe, a plurality of second-stage knife rolls parallel to the length direction of the equipment main body are arranged in the middle of the inside of the second-stage crushing box side by side, one end of any second-stage knife roll extends to the outside of the equipment main body and is connected with a motor, the bottom of the second-stage crushing box is communicated with a conveying box through a fine filter screen, a conveying belt is arranged below the inside of the conveying box, the conveying belt is obliquely and downwards arranged along one end of the conveying direction and extends to the inside of the extruding box, an arc-shaped material guide plate is arranged above the conveying belt, the top end of the arc-shaped material guide plate is connected with the fine filter screen, an extrusion forming mechanism is arranged above the inside of the extruding box, and a placing tray is arranged below the inside of the extruding box, the inside of placing the tray is provided with the heater.

Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the spray head, is connected with an external water pipe.

Preferably, a plurality of pawls are annularly and uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the grabbing roller.

Preferably, the extrusion forming mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder positioned above the inside of the extrusion box and an extrusion plate connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the extrusion plate is in a shape of Jiong.

Preferably, the placing tray is U-shaped, and the heater is an electric heating wire.

Preferably, the outer surface of the equipment main body is hinged with a material taking door, and the material taking door is matched with the extrusion box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the grazing roller is ingeniously arranged at the position, communicated with the bottom end of the feed hopper, of the inside of the primary crushing box, and the outer surface of the grazing roller is annularly and uniformly provided with the pawls, so that after the forage grass enters the feed hopper, the driving mechanism can drive the grazing roller to rotate, the grazing roller can grab the forage grass in the feed hopper through the pawls after rotating, the forage grass entering the feed hopper is prevented from being twisted and wound to block the feed hopper, the working efficiency of equipment is prevented from being influenced, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.

According to the grass smashing machine, the atomizing spray head is ingeniously arranged above the inner part of the primary smashing box, the top of the atomizing spray head is connected with the water inlet pipe, and one end, far away from the atomizing spray head, of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the external water pipe, so that when grass enters the primary smashing box for smashing and processing, the atomizing spray head can spray water mist into the primary smashing box, the water mist can adsorb and suppress grass dust in the primary smashing box, the situation that the grass dust scatters around to pollute the environment is avoided, the comfort of a user when operating equipment is improved, and the using effect of the equipment is better.

The pasture grass smashing machine is ingeniously provided with the primary smashing box, the primary knife roll, the secondary smashing box and the secondary knife roll, and the pasture grass can be smashed in multiple stages through the arrangement of the primary knife roll and the secondary knife roll, so that the pasture grass is smashed more thoroughly by the machine, the granularity of the smashed pasture grass is smaller, and the processing effect of the machine is greatly improved.

The pasture grass smashing device is ingeniously provided with the extrusion box, the extrusion forming mechanism, the anti-placement tray and the heater, so that after the pasture grass smashing materials enter the placement tray in the extrusion box through the conveyor belt, the extrusion forming mechanism can be started, when the extrusion forming mechanism carries out extrusion forming on pasture grass materials in the placement tray, the heater can heat and dry the pasture grass materials in the placement tray, the pasture grass materials are extruded and stacked through the device, a user can conveniently process the pasture grass materials subsequently, the situation that the device directly sprays and processes the smashed pasture grass materials, the collection and cleaning of the user are inconvenient is avoided, and the working efficiency of the user is greatly improved.

In conclusion, the pasture grass processing device has the advantages of high working efficiency, good operation comfort, good use effect, good processing effect, contribution to improving the working efficiency of a user and the like, and has very high practical value and popularization value in the technical field of pasture grass processing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of protection, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure a of the present invention.

In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:

1. an apparatus main body; 2. a primary crushing box; 21. an arc-shaped slot; 22. coarse filtration; 23. a primary knife roll; 24. a feed hopper; 25. a material grabbing roller; 26. a spray head; 27. a water inlet pipe; 3. a second-stage crushing box; 31. a secondary knife roll; 32. a fine filter screen; 4. a delivery box; 41. a conveyor belt; 42. an arc-shaped material guide plate; 5. extruding the box; 51. an extrusion molding mechanism; 511. a hydraulic cylinder; 512. a compression plate; 52. placing a tray; 53. a heater; 6. a drive mechanism; 7. a material taking door.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

To further clarify the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pasture grass crushing treatment device for animal husbandry comprises a device main body 1 horizontally placed on the ground and a primary crushing box 2 positioned on one side of the top of the device main body 1, a secondary crushing box 3, a conveying box 4 and an extrusion box 5 are respectively arranged inside the device main body 1, the conveying box 4 is positioned under the secondary crushing box 3, one side of the conveying box 4 is communicated with the extrusion box 5, an arc groove 21 is connected below the inside of the primary crushing box 2, the middle of the bottom of the arc groove 21 is communicated with the secondary crushing box 3 through a coarse strainer 22, three primary knife rollers 23 arranged in a delta shape are arranged above the inner arc surface of the arc groove 21, a feed hopper 24 is arranged above one side of the primary crushing box 2, a material grabbing roller 25 is arranged at the position where the inside of the primary crushing box 2 is communicated with the bottom end of the feed hopper 24, one end of the material grabbing roller 25 is connected with a driving mechanism 6 positioned on the back of the primary crushing box 2, one end of the three primary knife rollers 23 is also connected with a driving mechanism 6 positioned on the back of the primary crushing box 2, a spray head 26 is arranged above the inside the primary crushing box 2, a water inlet pipe 27 is connected with a fine conveyor belt 31 arranged above the middle of the arc crushing box 3, one end of the guide box 3, and a fine conveyor belt 31 which is arranged below the guide plate 41 which extends downwards, and is connected with a fine conveyor belt 31 which is arranged below the guide plate 42, and is arranged below the extrusion box 5, and is connected with a fine conveyor belt 31 which is arranged below the fine conveyor belt 31 which extends downwards and is arranged in parallel to the guide plate 42, and a placing tray 52 is arranged below the inner part of the extrusion box 5, and a heater 53 is arranged in the placing tray 52, so that the forage grass in the placing tray 52 can be heated and dried after the heater 53 is started, and the extrusion molding mechanism 51 can be used for extrusion molding of the forage grass.

Specifically, the one end that atomising head 26 was kept away from to inlet tube 27 is connected with external water pipe, and the water accessible inlet tube 27 of the external water pipe of being convenient for enters into atomising head 26 to make atomising head 26 spray water smoke to the one-level in smashing case 2, the surface of grabbing material roller 25 is personally submitted the annular equipartition and is had many pawls, the setting of many pawls helps grabbing the forage grass in the feeder hopper through the pawl after material roller 25 rotates and snatchs, avoid forage grass distortion winding back jam feeder hopper 24.

Specifically, the extrusion forming mechanism 51 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 511 located above the inside of the extrusion box 5 and an extrusion plate 512 connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 511, wherein the extrusion plate 512 is in a shape of Jiong, which is beneficial for driving the extrusion plate 512 to move downwards after the hydraulic cylinder 511 is started so as to carry out extrusion forming on the forage grass materials in the placement tray 52, the extrusion plate 512 is in a shape of Jiong, which is convenient for carrying out extrusion forming on two sides of the forage grass materials, the placement tray 52 is in a shape of "U", the heater 53 is an electric heating wire, which is convenient for placing the tray 52 for placing the forage grass materials, and the electric heating wire can continuously give out heat after working so as to heat and dry the wet forage grass materials.

Specifically, the articulated material door 7 of getting in surface one side of equipment main part 1, and get material door 7 and extrusion box 5 looks adaptation, the person of being convenient for opens and get material door 7, takes out the forage buttress after the extrusion to this helps the follow-up forage grass of user to be handled.

The working principle of the invention is briefly explained as follows:

preferably, when a user uses the equipment to crush the forage grass, the equipment main body 1 can be firstly connected with an external commercial power, the water inlet pipe 27 is communicated with an external water pipe, when the circuit of the equipment main body 1 is connected, the user can add the forage grass into the feed hopper 24, when the forage grass enters the feed hopper 24, the user can start the equipment main body 1, so that the driving mechanism 6 drives the material grabbing roller 25 and the first-stage knife roller 23 to rotate, the forage grass in the feed hopper 24 is grabbed by the pawl after the material grabbing roller 25 rotates, the forage grass is prevented from being twisted and wound inside the feed hopper 24 to be blocked, when the first-stage knife roller 23 rotates to crush the forage grass in the arc-shaped groove 21, the spray head 26 can spray water mist to adsorb and suppress dust on the forage grass scraps, when the forage grass is crushed by the first-stage knife roller 23 and falls into the second-stage crushing box 3 through the coarse filter 22, the motor can drive the second-stage knife roller 31 to perform second-stage crushing on the grass, the grass after the second-stage crushing can enter the conveying box 4 through the fine filter screen 32 and the arc-shaped material guide plate 42 and be conveyed to the placing tray 52 in the squeezing box 5 through the conveying belt 41 in the conveying box 4, after the grass enters the placing tray 52, the extrusion forming mechanism 51 starts to work to enable the hydraulic cylinder 511 to push the squeezing plate 512 to move downwards and extrude the grass in the placing tray 52, meanwhile, the heater 53 starts to work and emits heat to heat and dry the grass in the placing tray 52, so that the extrusion forming mechanism 51 extrudes the grass into stacks, and after the final work is finished, a user can open the material taking door 7 to take out the stacked grass.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, but all the modifications made by the principles of the present invention and the non-inventive efforts based on the above-mentioned embodiments shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forage grass crushing treatment equipment for animal husbandry, includes that the level is placed in the equipment main part (1) on ground and the one-level crushing case (2) that is located equipment main part (1) top one side, its characterized in that, the inside of equipment main part (1) is equipped with second grade respectively and smashes case (3), transfer box (4) and extrusion box (5), just transfer box (4) are located second grade and smash case (3) under, one side and extrusion box (5) of transfer box (4) are linked together, the inside below that case (2) was smashed to the one-level is connected with arc wall (21), be linked together with second grade crushing case (3) through coarse strainer (22) in the middle of the bottom of arc wall (21), the interior cambered surface top of arc wall (21) is provided with three one-level rotor (23) that are the font and arrange, one-level crushing case (2) top is equipped with feeder hopper (24), the inside and the feed hopper (24) bottom intercommunication department of one-level crushing case (2) are equipped with grab material roller (25), the one end of grabbing roller (25) is located one-level crushing drive mechanism (2) and smashes the one-level crushing case (6) back (6) and is connected with three-level crushing roller (26) drive mechanism (6) that the one-level crushing roller (6) is also are connected, the top of atomising head (26) is connected with inlet tube (27), be equipped with many second grade rotor (31) that parallel with equipment main part (1) length direction side by side in the middle of the inside of second grade crushing case (3), and arbitrary the one end of second grade rotor (31) extends to the outside of equipment main part (1) and is connected with the motor, the bottom of second grade crushing case (3) is linked together through thin filter screen (32) and transfer case (4), conveyer belt (41) are installed to the inside below of transfer case (4), just conveyer belt (41) set up downwards and extend to the inside of extrusion case (5) along the one end slope of direction of transfer, the top of conveyer belt (41) is provided with arc stock guide (42), just the top of arc stock guide (42) is connected with thin filter screen (32), the inside top of extrusion case (5) is provided with extrusion mechanism (51), just the inside below of extrusion case (5) is installed and is placed tray (52), the inside of placing tray (52) is provided with many outward appearance equipartitions of personally submitting annular heater (25).

2. Pasture grass comminuting treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the water inlet pipe (27) remote from the spray head (26) is connected to an external water pipe.

3. Pasture grass chopping device according to claim 1, characterised in that the extrusion forming means (51) comprise a hydraulic cylinder (511) located above the inside of the extrusion box (5), an extrusion plate (512) connected to the output of the hydraulic cylinder (511), and that the extrusion plate (512) is in the shape of Jiong ".

4. Pasture crushing treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that the placing tray (52) is shaped like a U and the heater (53) is an electric heating wire.

5. Pasture grass crushing treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that a material taking door (7) is hinged to one side of the outer surface of the equipment main body (1), and the material taking door (7) is matched with the extrusion box (5).