CN217336534U

CN217336534U - Crop straw recycling, processing and smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN217336534U
Application number: CN202221307320.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小中; 冉隆超; 颜瑞; 陈广均; 何世兰; 赵美平; 陈益海; 向琼; 任厚连; 李立建; 李保林; 张元刚; 符必述; 周元翠
Original assignee: Xuanhan County High Standard Farmland Construction Service Center
Current assignee: Xuanhan County High Standard Farmland Construction Service Center
Priority date: 2022-05-29
Filing date: 2022-05-29
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop straw retrieves processing reducing mechanism. The utility model discloses an equipment principal, all be provided with the supporting leg around the equipment principal bottom, and the inside top of equipment principal is provided with crushing case, the inside bottom of crushing case is provided with the stock guide, and the inside bottom of crushing case runs through and is provided with row material pipe, the one end that the stock guide was kept away from to crushing case is provided with the equipment box, and the inside one end of keeping away from crushing case of equipment box is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output is provided with the driving gear, and the top of driving gear and the equal meshing in below are provided with driven gear, driven gear's inside is provided with the axis of rotation, and the outside of axis of rotation evenly is provided with crushing sword. The utility model discloses a be provided with crushing sword and driving motor, utilize driving motor's work, through driving gear and driven gear's transmission, can drive the axis of rotation and rotate to make crushing sword carry out a lot of to the straw and smash, the effectual crushing effect that improves the device.

Description

Crop straw recycling, processing and smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is a crop straw retrieves processing reducing mechanism.

Background

In each year of harvesting, the yield of rural straws is very high, and because the utilization value of the straws is not very obvious, the straws are basically discarded or randomly incinerated, and the unreasonable treatment mode not only causes waste of straw resources but also causes serious environmental pollution. In order to fully recover and utilize resources and protect the environment, the straws need to be reasonably treated, and the adopted method generally crushes the plant straws and processes the crushed straws into livestock feed, so that the aims of recycling the resources to the maximum and minimizing pollution are fulfilled. Therefore, a crop straw recycling, processing and crushing device is needed.

The device on the market is various, can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, and current device of this kind is not good to the crushing effect of straw.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crop straw retrieves processing reducing mechanism to solve the problem that the device is not good to the crushing effect of straw among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crop straw recycling, processing and crushing device comprises an equipment main body, wherein supporting legs are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the equipment main body, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, a heating mechanism is arranged at one end of the bottom end in the equipment main body, a crushing box is arranged at the top end in the equipment main body, a material guide plate is arranged at the bottom end in the crushing box, a material discharging pipe penetrates through the bottom end in the crushing box, an equipment box is arranged at one end of the crushing box, which is far away from the material guide plate, a driving motor is arranged at one end of the equipment box, which is far away from the crushing box, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a driving gear, driven gears are arranged above and below the driving gear in a meshed manner, a rotating shaft is arranged in the driven gear, crushing knives are uniformly arranged outside the rotating shaft, and a control switch is arranged below the equipment main body, which is close to one end of the equipment box, and a push rod is arranged above one end of the equipment main body close to the control switch.

Preferably, the device body and the push rod form a welding integrated structure, and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged outside the push rod.

Preferably, the top end of the equipment main body is provided with a feed inlet, and the discharge pipe penetrates through the equipment main body and the crushing box respectively.

Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises an air conveying pipe, an air heater and an air outlet, the air heater is arranged at the bottom end inside the equipment body and far away from one end of the equipment box, the air conveying pipe is arranged at the output end of the air heater, and the air outlet is uniformly arranged at one end, close to the air conveying pipe, inside the crushing box.

Preferably, two ends of the air delivery pipe are respectively connected with the output end of the air heater and the air outlet, and the number of the air outlets is two.

Preferably, moving mechanism includes gyro wheel, cushion seat, movable block and buffer spring, the movable block sets up in the bottom of supporting leg, and buffer spring sets up the both ends in the movable block bottom, the cushion seat sets up in buffer spring's outside, and the gyro wheel setting is in the bottom of cushion seat.

Preferably, the stoppers are arranged below two ends of the movable block, and the movable block penetrates through the buffer seat.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the straw crushing device is provided with the rotating shaft, the crushing cutter, the driving gear, the driven gear and the driving motor, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by the work of the driving motor and the transmission of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the crushing cutter can crush straws for multiple times, and the crushing effect of the device is effectively improved;

(2) the straw crushing box is provided with the heating mechanism, the heating mechanism consists of the air conveying pipe, the air heater and the air outlet, a large amount of hot air can be generated by utilizing the work of the air heater, the straw in the crushing box can be dried by the transmission of the air conveying pipe, and the wet straw is prevented from being attached to the inside of the crushing box as much as possible;

(3) through being provided with moving mechanism, moving mechanism comprises gyro wheel, buffer seat, movable block and buffer spring, and through the work of gyro wheel, thrust unit that can be convenient removes, removes the in-process at the device, utilizes buffer spring's work, and the impact force that produces when can absorbing device removes can protect the inside electrical apparatus of device, the effectual life who prolongs the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the equipment box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a heating mechanism; 201. a wind delivery pipe; 202. a hot air blower; 203. an air outlet; 3. a material guide plate; 4. a crushing box; 5. supporting legs; 6. a moving mechanism; 601. a roller; 602. a buffer seat; 603. a movable block; 604. a buffer spring; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. an equipment box; 9. a push rod; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a crushing knife; 12. a control switch; 13. a driving gear; 14. a driven gear; 15. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a crop straw recycling, processing and crushing device comprises an equipment main body 1, wherein supporting legs 5 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the equipment main body 1 to support the equipment main body 1 conveniently, a moving mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom end of each supporting leg 5 to move the equipment main body 1 conveniently, a heating mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the bottom end inside the equipment main body 1, a crushing box 4 is arranged at the top end inside the equipment main body 1 to provide bearing capacity, a material guide plate 3 is arranged at the bottom end inside the crushing box 4, a material discharge pipe 7 penetrates through the bottom end inside the crushing box 4, crushed straws are discharged into the material discharge pipe 7 through the material guide plate 3, the straws can be discharged out of the box through the transportation of the material discharge pipe 7, an equipment box 8 is arranged at one end, far away from the material guide plate 3, of the crushing box 4, the equipment box 8 can protect the safety of internal equipment, and a driving motor 15 is arranged at one end, far away from the crushing box 4, inside the equipment box 8, the output end of a driving motor 15 is provided with a driving gear 13, driven gears 14 are arranged above and below the driving gear 13 in a meshing manner, a rotating shaft 10 is arranged inside the driven gear 14, crushing knives 11 are uniformly arranged outside the rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate by the transmission of the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14 by utilizing the work of the driving motor 15, so that the crushing knives 11 crush straws for multiple times, a control switch 12 is arranged below one end of an equipment main body 1 close to an equipment box 8, the operation of a worker on the device can be facilitated, a push rod 9 is arranged above one end of the equipment main body 1 close to the control switch 12, the equipment main body 1 and the push rod 9 form a welding integrated structure, an anti-skidding sleeve is arranged outside the push rod 9, the holding of the worker can be facilitated, and a charging opening is formed in the top end of the equipment main body 1, the discharge pipe 7 penetrates the apparatus main body 1 and the crushing box 4, respectively.

Referring to fig. 4, the heating mechanism 2 includes an air duct 201, an air heater 202 and two air outlets 203, the air heater 202 is disposed at the bottom end inside the main body 1 and far away from the end of the equipment box 8, and can generate a large amount of hot air, the air duct 201 is disposed at the output end of the air heater 202, and can transmit the hot air, and can dry the straw inside the crushing box 4, the air outlets 203 are uniformly disposed at the end of the crushing box 4 near the air duct 201, two ends of the air duct 201 are respectively connected to the output end of the air heater 202 and the air outlets 203, and two air outlets 203 are disposed.

Referring to fig. 5, the moving mechanism 6 includes a roller 601, a buffer base 602, a movable block 603 and a buffer spring 604, the movable block 603 is disposed at the bottom end of the supporting leg 5, the movable block 603 can support the supporting leg 5, and the buffer spring 604 is disposed at two ends of the bottom end of the movable block 603, the buffer spring 604 can absorb the impact force generated when the device body 1 moves, the electric appliance inside the device body 1 can be protected, the buffer base 602 is disposed outside the buffer spring 604, and the roller 601 is disposed at the bottom end of the buffer base 602, the roller 601 can conveniently move the device, stoppers are disposed below two ends of the movable block 603, and the movable block 603 penetrates through the inside of the buffer base 602.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw crushing device is used, firstly, straws are poured into the crushing box 4 from a feeding hole at the top end of the device main body 1, and the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate by the transmission of the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14 through the work of the driving motor 15, so that the crushing cutter 11 can crush the straws for multiple times, and the crushing effect of the device is effectively improved;

secondly, a large amount of hot air can be generated by the operation of the air heater 202, and the straws in the crushing box 4 can be dried by the transmission of the air transmission pipe 201, so that the wet straws are prevented from being attached to the inside of the crushing box 4 as much as possible, and the practicability of the device is improved;

finally, through the work of gyro wheel 601, the promotion equipment main part 1 that can be convenient removes, and at equipment main part 1 removal in-process, utilize buffer spring's 604 work, the impact force that produces when can absorbing equipment main part 1 and remove can protect the inside electrical apparatus of equipment main part 1, the effectual life who prolongs equipment main part 1.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing reducing mechanism is retrieved to crop straw, includes equipment main part (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device main body (1), supporting legs (5) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the device main body (1), a moving mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom end of each supporting leg (5), a heating mechanism (2) is arranged at one end of the inner bottom end of the device main body (1), a crushing box (4) is arranged at the top end of the inner portion of the device main body (1), a material guide plate (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner portion of the crushing box (4), a material discharge pipe (7) penetrates through the bottom end of the inner portion of the crushing box (4), a device box (8) is arranged at one end, far away from the material guide plate (3), of the inner portion of the device box (8), a driving motor (15) is arranged at one end, far away from the crushing box (4), a driving gear (13) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (15), driven gears (14) are arranged above and below the driving gear (13) in a meshed mode, and a rotating shaft (10) is arranged inside the driven gear (14), and the outside of axis of rotation (10) evenly is provided with crushing sword (11), equipment main part (1) is close to the below of equipment box (8) one end and is provided with control switch (12), and equipment main part (1) is close to the top of control switch (12) one end and is provided with push rod (9).

2. The crop straw recycling, processing and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device main body (1) and the push rod (9) form a welding integrated structure, and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged outside the push rod (9).

3. The crop straw recycling, processing and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of equipment main part (1), arrange material pipe (7) and run through the inside of equipment main part (1) and crushing case (4) respectively.

4. The crop straw recycling, processing and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating mechanism (2) are including defeated tuber pipe (201), air heater (202) and air outlet (203), one end that equipment case (8) were kept away from in the inside bottom of equipment main part (1) is set up in air heater (202), and defeated tuber pipe (201) sets up the output at air heater (202), air outlet (203) evenly set up in crushing case (4) inside one end that is close to defeated tuber pipe (201).

5. The crop straw recycling, processing and smashing device according to claim 4, wherein: two ends of the air delivery pipe (201) are respectively connected with the output end of the air heater (202) and the air outlet (203), and two air outlets (203) are arranged.

6. The crop straw recycling, processing and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: moving mechanism (6) include gyro wheel (601), buffer seat (602), movable block (603) and buffer spring (604), movable block (603) set up the bottom at supporting leg (5), and buffer spring (604) set up the both ends in movable block (603) bottom, buffer seat (602) set up the outside at buffer spring (604), and gyro wheel (601) set up the bottom at buffer seat (602).

7. The crop straw recycling, processing and smashing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower parts of the two ends of the movable block (603) are provided with stop blocks, and the movable block (603) penetrates through the inside of the buffer seat (602).