CN112382664A - Flip MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Flip MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112382664A
CN112382664A CN202011207956.0A CN202011207956A CN112382664A CN 112382664 A CN112382664 A CN 112382664A CN 202011207956 A CN202011207956 A CN 202011207956A CN 112382664 A CN112382664 A CN 112382664A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gallium oxide
layer
mosfet device
micro
flip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011207956.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董斌
陈博谦
陈志涛
刘珠明
刘宁炀
曾昭烩
李祈昕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Semiconductors of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Semiconductors of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Semiconductors of Guangdong Academy of Sciences filed Critical Institute of Semiconductors of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
Priority to CN202011207956.0A priority Critical patent/CN112382664A/en
Publication of CN112382664A publication Critical patent/CN112382664A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/373Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/3738Semiconductor materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/24Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only semiconductor materials not provided for in groups H01L29/16, H01L29/18, H01L29/20, H01L29/22
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66969Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies not comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flip MOSFET device and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the flip MOSFET device comprises a gallium oxide substrate, an n-type doped gallium oxide layer, an n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer, a silicon dioxide passivation layer, an aluminum oxide dielectric layer, a bonding layer and an aluminum nitride heat conduction layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; a source electrode and a drain electrode are arranged between the n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer and the silicon dioxide passivation layer, and a gate electrode is arranged on the aluminum oxide dielectric layer; and a heat dissipation structure formed by a micro-nano structure array is etched on the free end face of the gallium oxide substrate, and the cross section of the micro-nano structure is micron-sized or nano-sized. According to the invention, the micro-nano structure array is etched on the surface of the gallium oxide substrate, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. Compared with the radiator of the electronic device, the invention reserves the heat dissipation window in the design stage of the device, shortens the development time of the device and reduces the research and development cost of the device on the premise of ensuring the service life and the reliability of the high-power device.

Description

Flip MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor devices, and particularly relates to a flip MOSFET device and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
Gallium oxide (Ga)2O3) The third generation wide band gap semiconductor material has the advantages of an ultra-wide band gap (4.9eV), ultra-high breakdown field strength (8MV/cm) and ultra-high Baliga figure of merit (3444). The Baliga optimum of gallium oxide is four and ten times that of GaN and SiC, respectively, providing a wider field of view for the development of power devices. However, gallium oxide has very low thermal conductivity, which is about 1/10 of GaN, SiC and other materials, and thus, local temperature of electronic devices such as high-temperature, high-frequency and high-power gallium oxide-based electronic devices is very high, which may cause problems such as poor reliability of the devices and reduction of output power. Therefore, the heat dissipation problem becomes a key bottleneck restricting the development of the gallium oxide power device.
For the heat dissipation problem of a gallium Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) device, the prior art generally solves the heat dissipation problem by the following two ways: 1. heteroepitaxially growing or bonding a material with excellent thermal conductivity on the gallium oxide material so as to improve the heat conduction efficiency; however, the high temperature environment required for epitaxy and bonding can introduce residual stress, which can lead to material delamination and edge bending, and can seriously affect device performance. 2. Utilize the thermal module to dispel the heat at the back end encapsulation stage, if: heat-conducting silicone grease, heat-conducting silicone pieces, fans and the like; and the heat dissipation problem of the device is considered in the back end packaging stage, so that the development time can be prolonged, and the research and development cost of the device can be increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a flip-chip MOSFET device and a manufacturing method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a flip MOSFET device comprises a gallium oxide substrate, an n-type doped gallium oxide layer, an n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer, a silicon dioxide passivation layer, an aluminum oxide medium layer, a bonding layer and an aluminum nitride heat conduction layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; a source electrode and a drain electrode are arranged between the n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer and the silicon dioxide passivation layer, and a gate electrode is arranged on the aluminum oxide dielectric layer; and a heat dissipation structure formed by a micro-nano structure array is etched on the free end face of the gallium oxide substrate, and the cross section of the micro-nano structure is micron-sized or nano-sized.
Preferably, the height of the micro-nano structure is 500 nm-10 μm, the length of the micro-nano structure is 1 μm-100 μm, the length of the bottom edge of the cross section is 200 nm-5 μm, and the distance between the adjacent micro-nano structures is 200 nm-10 μm. Researches find that the micro-nano structure size is smaller than the radiation wavelength, which is the basis for ensuring the high-efficiency heat dissipation effect. The wavelength range in the heat radiation is infrared wave of 8-13 μm, the efficiency of the atmospheric radiation is high, and the heat dissipation effect is good. The size of the micro-nano structure is smaller than the wavelength of the wave band, so that the high-efficiency heat dissipation effect can be ensured.
Preferably, the cross section of the micro-nano structure is in a geometric shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, such as: trapezoidal, triangular, etc.
Preferably, the micro-nano structure is manufactured by adopting a dry etching process or a wet etching process.
The gas adopted by the dry etching process comprises Cl2、BCl3、SF6、Ar、CF4/O2One or more combinations of mixed gases.
In some embodiments, the acid used in the wet etching process is HF acid, and the temperature of the acid solution is between room temperature and 200 ℃.
Preferably, the material of the source electrode, the drain electrode and the gate electrode is one of Al, Ti, Pd, Pt and Au.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the flip MOSFET device, which comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacturing a gallium oxide-based MOSFET device:
a: depositing an n-type doped gallium oxide layer and an n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer on a gallium oxide substrate in sequence by using a chemical vapor deposition method;
b: setting a source electrode and a drain electrode by electron beam evaporation;
c: etching a channel by utilizing an ICP (inductively coupled plasma) process, and depositing a silicon dioxide passivation layer and an aluminum oxide medium layer by utilizing a chemical vapor deposition method;
d: setting a gate electrode by electron beam evaporation to prepare the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device;
(2) manufacturing a heat dissipation structure:
etching the micro-nano structure array on the free end face of the gallium oxide substrate of the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device by using a dry etching process or a wet etching process;
(3) inversely welding the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device on an aluminum nitride carrier to obtain an inversely-welded MOSFET device; the aluminum nitride carrier consists of a bonding layer and an aluminum nitride heat conduction layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, a micro-nano structure array with a specific size is etched on the surface of the gallium oxide substrate by adopting a dry etching or wet etching process, the cross section of the micro-nano structure is in a geometric shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the material proportion is changed in a gradient manner from top to bottom, so that the gradient change of the refractive index of the material can be caused, the radiation bandwidth is effectively improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. The invention solves the heat dissipation problem of the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device, reserves the heat dissipation window in the design stage of the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device, shortens the development time of the device and reduces the research and development cost of the device on the premise of ensuring the service life and the reliability of a high-power device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flip-chip MOSFET device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro-nano structure (A-section is triangle; B-section is trapezoid).
In fig. 1, a gallium oxide substrate 1, a micro-nano structure array 2, an n-type doped gallium oxide layer 3, an n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer 4, a silicon dioxide passivation layer 5, an aluminum oxide dielectric layer 6, a source electrode 7, a gate electrode 8, a drain electrode 9, a bonding layer 10, and an aluminum nitride heat conduction layer 11.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The starting materials used in the examples are commercially available and the methods or process conditions used are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a flip-chip MOSFET device, which includes a gallium oxide substrate 1, an n-type doped gallium oxide layer 3, an n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer 4, a silicon dioxide passivation layer 5, an aluminum oxide dielectric layer 6, a bonding layer 10, and an aluminum nitride heat conduction layer 11, which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom. Wherein, a source electrode 7 and a drain electrode 9 are arranged between the n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer 4 and the silicon dioxide passivation layer 5, and a gate electrode 8 is arranged on the aluminum oxide dielectric layer 6. And a micro-nano structure array 2 is etched on the free end face of the gallium oxide substrate 1, and the cross section area of the micro-nano structure array 2 is micron-scale or nano-scale. Correspondingly, the height of the micro-nano structure array 2 is 500 nm-10 μm, the length is 1 μm-100 μm, the length of the bottom edge of the cross section is 200 nm-5 μm, and the distance between adjacent micro-nano structure arrays 2 is 200 nm-10 μm. Moreover, the cross section of the micro-nano structure array 2 is in a geometric shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, such as: trapezoidal, triangular, etc. The material of the source electrode 7, the gate electrode 8 and the drain electrode 9 is one of Al, Ti, Pd, Pt and Au.
The manufacturing method of the flip-chip MOSFET device comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacturing a gallium oxide-based MOSFET device:
a: depositing an n-type doped gallium oxide layer 3 and an n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer 4 on a gallium oxide substrate 1 in sequence by using a chemical vapor deposition method;
b: setting a source electrode 7 and a drain electrode 9 by electron beam evaporation;
c: etching a channel by utilizing an ICP (inductively coupled plasma) process, and depositing a silicon dioxide passivation layer 5 and an aluminum oxide medium layer 6 by utilizing a chemical vapor deposition method;
d: arranging a gate electrode 8 by electron beam evaporation to prepare the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device;
(2) manufacturing a heat dissipation structure:
etching the micro-nano structure array 2 on the free end face of the gallium oxide substrate 1 of the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device by using a dry etching process or a wet etching process; wherein, the gas adopted by the dry etching process can be Cl2、BCl3、SF6、Ar、CF4/O2One or more of the mixed gases are combined, the acid adopted by the wet etching process can be HF acid, and the temperature of the acid solution is between room temperature and 200 ℃;
(3) inversely welding the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device on an aluminum nitride carrier to obtain an inversely-welded MOSFET device; the aluminum nitride carrier is composed of a bonding layer 10 and an aluminum nitride heat conduction layer 11.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A flip MOSFET device is characterized by comprising a gallium oxide substrate, an n-type doped gallium oxide layer, an n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer, a silicon dioxide passivation layer, an aluminum oxide medium layer, a bonding layer and an aluminum nitride heat conduction layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; a source electrode and a drain electrode are arranged between the n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer and the silicon dioxide passivation layer, and a gate electrode is arranged on the aluminum oxide dielectric layer; and a heat dissipation structure formed by a micro-nano structure array is etched on the free end face of the gallium oxide substrate, and the cross section of the micro-nano structure is micron-sized or nano-sized.
2. The flip-chip MOSFET device of claim 1, wherein the micro-nano structures have a height of 500nm to 10 μm, a length of 1 μm to 100 μm, a length of a bottom side of a cross section of 200nm to 5 μm, and a pitch between adjacent micro-nano structures of 200nm to 10 μm.
3. The flip-chip MOSFET device of claim 1, wherein the micro-nano structure has a cross-section with a narrow top and a wide bottom geometry.
4. The flip-chip MOSFET device of claim 1, wherein the micro-nano structure is fabricated using a dry etching process or a wet etching process.
5. The flip-chip MOSFET device of claim 1, wherein the source, drain and gate electrodes are made of one of Al, Ti, Pd, Pt, Au.
6. A method of fabricating a flip-chip MOSFET device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) manufacturing a gallium oxide-based MOSFET device:
a: depositing an n-type doped gallium oxide layer and an n-type heavily doped gallium oxide layer on a gallium oxide substrate in sequence by using a chemical vapor deposition method;
b: setting a source electrode and a drain electrode by electron beam evaporation;
c: etching a channel by utilizing an ICP (inductively coupled plasma) process, and depositing a silicon dioxide passivation layer and an aluminum oxide medium layer by utilizing a chemical vapor deposition method;
d: setting a gate electrode by electron beam evaporation to prepare the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device;
(2) manufacturing a heat dissipation structure:
etching the micro-nano structure array on the free end face of the gallium oxide substrate of the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device by using a dry etching process or a wet etching process;
(3) inversely welding the gallium oxide-based MOSFET device on an aluminum nitride carrier to obtain an inversely-welded MOSFET device; the aluminum nitride carrier consists of a bonding layer and an aluminum nitride heat conduction layer.
CN202011207956.0A 2020-11-03 2020-11-03 Flip MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN112382664A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011207956.0A CN112382664A (en) 2020-11-03 2020-11-03 Flip MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011207956.0A CN112382664A (en) 2020-11-03 2020-11-03 Flip MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112382664A true CN112382664A (en) 2021-02-19

Family

ID=74577599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011207956.0A Pending CN112382664A (en) 2020-11-03 2020-11-03 Flip MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112382664A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114446904A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-06 光梓信息科技(深圳)有限公司 Wafer packaging structure and method based on nanoscale radiator
CN116631847A (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-08-22 中国科学院上海微***与信息技术研究所 Gallium oxide heterogeneous integrated structure and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103578985A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-12 中航(重庆)微电子有限公司 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JP2015002293A (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-01-05 株式会社タムラ製作所 Ga2O3-BASED SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT
US20180114693A1 (en) * 2016-10-20 2018-04-26 QROMIS, Inc. Method and system for integration of elemental and compound semiconductors on a ceramic substrate
CN109103091A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-28 西安电子科技大学 Ga2O3The process for transferring epitaxial layer of base MOSFET element
CN109923678A (en) * 2016-11-09 2019-06-21 Tdk株式会社 Schottky barrier diode and the electronic circuit for having it

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015002293A (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-01-05 株式会社タムラ製作所 Ga2O3-BASED SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT
CN103578985A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-12 中航(重庆)微电子有限公司 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US20180114693A1 (en) * 2016-10-20 2018-04-26 QROMIS, Inc. Method and system for integration of elemental and compound semiconductors on a ceramic substrate
CN109923678A (en) * 2016-11-09 2019-06-21 Tdk株式会社 Schottky barrier diode and the electronic circuit for having it
CN109103091A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-28 西安电子科技大学 Ga2O3The process for transferring epitaxial layer of base MOSFET element

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114446904A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-06 光梓信息科技(深圳)有限公司 Wafer packaging structure and method based on nanoscale radiator
CN116631847A (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-08-22 中国科学院上海微***与信息技术研究所 Gallium oxide heterogeneous integrated structure and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20090078943A1 (en) Nitride semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN112382664A (en) Flip MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof
JP4210823B2 (en) Shiyaki barrier diode and manufacturing method thereof
KR20120027988A (en) Gallium nitride based semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
JP2007227939A (en) Light emitting element, and its manufacturing method
CN104538844B (en) Terahertz quantum cascaded laser device architecture and preparation method thereof
CN102810564A (en) Radio frequency device and manufacturing method thereof
CN103904134A (en) Diode structure based on GaN-based heterostructure and manufacturing method
CN112382665A (en) Gallium oxide-based MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof
US20220310796A1 (en) Material structure for low thermal resistance silicon-based gallium nitride microwave and millimeter-wave devices and manufacturing method thereof
CN111863953B (en) Power switch device and manufacturing method thereof
KR100946441B1 (en) LED having Vertical- Structured Electrodes and Manufacturing Method thereof
JP6222540B2 (en) Method for manufacturing insulated gate field effect transistor
KR20130082307A (en) Substrate structure, semiconductor device fabricated from the same and fabricating method thereof
CN110600470B (en) GaN-based laser and AlGaN/GaN HEMT integrated device preparation method
JP6469795B2 (en) Insulated gate field effect transistor
CN102569422B (en) A kind of Schottky rectifying device and manufacture method
CN209216978U (en) A kind of high pressure broad stopband diode chip for backlight unit with groove structure
CN112825330B (en) GaN transistor device with high-linearity composite gate structure and preparation method thereof
CN208368511U (en) Semiconductor devices
CN113097163B (en) Semiconductor HEMT device and manufacturing method thereof
CN113380876A (en) Gallium nitride power device structure and preparation method
CN110875384A (en) Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
CN110808292A (en) GaN-based completely vertical Schottky varactor based on metal eave structure and preparation method thereof
JP2007088186A (en) Semiconductor device and its fabrication process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210219

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication