CN112344688A - Full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator after washing - Google Patents
Full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator after washing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112344688A CN112344688A CN202011249422.4A CN202011249422A CN112344688A CN 112344688 A CN112344688 A CN 112344688A CN 202011249422 A CN202011249422 A CN 202011249422A CN 112344688 A CN112344688 A CN 112344688A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator after wasing, which comprises a frame, the rising and falling sideslip of frame sets up the work or material rest, be provided with extracting mechanism on the work or material rest, be provided with first drive assembly in the frame, the downside of frame is provided with the ascending drying cavity of opening, it is provided with the ascending centrifugal cylinder frame of opening to rotate along vertical axis in the drying cavity, be provided with second drive assembly in the frame, be provided with hot air drying circulating device in the frame, hot air drying circulating device is linked together through connecting pipe and drying cavity, be provided with seal assembly in the frame, be provided with the upset subassembly in the frame. This application utilizes first drive assembly to carry out the lifting and horizontal moving motion to the work or material rest, and simultaneously extracting mechanism can be applicable to and carry out the inside lining fixed and take off the material with automatic to the work piece cage of different bores to utilize the centrifugation of centrifugal barrel holder to spin-dry and circulating hot air drying, improve the drying efficiency to spare part in the work piece cage greatly, and can realize automatic unloading, whole process automation degree is high.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cleaning machinery, in particular to a full-automatic centrifugal dehydration dryer after cleaning.
Background
At present, with the popularization of mechanized manufacturing, more and more industrial products are produced and manufactured by machines, and the production efficiency of industrial products is greatly improved. However, in the mechanized production process, some processing scraps and the like remain on the industrial products, and the cleaning work of the post-production industrial products needs to be performed by using cleaning equipment. For some parts with smaller volume, the parts are generally placed in a workpiece cage for uniform cleaning or drying treatment.
In the related art, as shown in fig. 10, there is a workpiece cage, which includes a cylindrical cage body 10, a plurality of draining holes 101 are formed in an array on a radial sidewall of the cage body 10, an ear hook 20 and an inner concave edge 30 are disposed at an opening of the cage body 10, and a reinforcing strap 40 is fixed on an outer wall of the cage body 10 to reinforce a structural strength of the workpiece cage.
In the related art, the parts with small volume are placed in the workpiece cage, and then the parts are cleaned, and after the cleaning operation is completed, the workpieces are required to be dried.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the drying rate to spare part in the work piece cage, this application provides a full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator after wasing.
The application provides a full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator adopts following technical scheme after wasing:
the utility model provides a full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator after wasing, includes the frame, the last lifting and horizontal moving of frame sets up the work or material rest, be provided with extracting mechanism on the work or material rest, be provided with the first drive assembly who is used for driving the work or material rest and carries out lifting and horizontal moving in the frame, the downside of frame is provided with the ascending drying cavity of opening, it is provided with the ascending centrifuge bowl frame of opening to rotate along vertical axis in the drying cavity, be provided with the second drive assembly who is used for driving centrifuge bowl frame pivoted in the frame, be provided with the hot air drying circulating device in the frame, the hot air drying circulating device is linked together with the drying cavity through the connecting pipe, be provided with in the frame and be used for sealing drying cavity open-ended sealing component, be provided with the upset subassembly that is used.
By adopting the technical scheme, in actual use, the first driving assembly is used for driving the material taking frame to be positioned above the workpiece cage, the material taking mechanism is used for feeding and fixing the workpiece cage, then the first driving assembly is used for conveying the workpiece cage into the centrifugal barrel frame, then the sealing assembly is used for sealing the drying chamber, then the second driving assembly is used for driving the centrifugal barrel frame to rotate centrifugally to spin-dry the workpiece cage, meanwhile, the hot air drying circulating device is used for introducing circulating hot air into the drying chamber through the connecting pipe for drying, the drying rate of parts in the workpiece cage is greatly improved, after the drying operation is finished, the drying chamber is opened, then the first driving assembly is used for conveying the workpiece cage to the overturning assembly for overturning, so that the opening of the workpiece cage is downward to pour out the parts in the workpiece cage, the automation degree of the whole process is high.
Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a transverse moving component, the transverse moving component comprises a transverse moving frame, a first driving motor and a driving gear, the transverse moving frame horizontally slides on the rack through a linear rail, the first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the transverse moving frame, an output shaft of the first driving motor is vertically downwards arranged, and the driving gear is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the first driving motor; the transverse moving component further comprises a fixed rack, the fixed rack is horizontally fixed on the rack, the driving gear is meshed with the fixed rack, and the material taking frame is arranged on the transverse moving frame in a lifting mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the actual sideslip, utilize a driving motor to drive gear and rotate to under the guide effect of line rail, carry out the sideslip to the work or material rest along the direction of rack and carry out the sideslip and carry, this kind of sideslip transport mode degree of automation is high.
Preferably, the first driving assembly further comprises a lifting component, the lifting component comprises a winch and a lifting belt, the winch is fixedly arranged on the transverse moving frame, a vertical frame is fixedly arranged below the transverse moving frame, the material taking frame and the vertical frame form sliding fit, the sliding direction of the material taking frame is vertically arranged, one end of the lifting belt is fixed on the material taking frame, and the other end of the lifting belt is fixed on a rotating cylinder of the winch.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the actual lift, the hoist engine carries out the rolling and unreels the operation, drives and gets the work of material frame and slide on the vertical frame, and then realizes the elevating movement of getting the work of material frame, and degree of automation is high.
Preferably, the material taking mechanism comprises a first telescopic cylinder, two lining rods and two driving connecting rods, the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the material taking frame, a piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder penetrates through the material taking frame and is vertically arranged downwards, the lining rods are at least symmetrically arranged, one end of each lining rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the material taking frame, the two driving connecting rods are arranged, one end of each driving connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the piston rod of the corresponding first telescopic cylinder, and the other end of each driving connecting rod is rotatably arranged at one side, close to each other, of the two lining rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the in-service use, utilize the elevating movement of the perpendicular direction of first telescopic cylinder piston rod, through the connecting rod motion between drive connecting rod and the inside lining pole, realize that two inside lining poles remove to the direction of keeping away from each other or being close to, realize carrying out the inside lining to the indent marginal edge of work piece cage opening part and fix and take off the material automatically, and this kind gets the material mode, applicable in the work piece cage of fixed different bores, the adaptability is stronger.
Preferably, seal assembly is including sealed apron, drive driver block and the flexible cylinder of second, one side of sealed apron is rotated and is set up on the rim of drying chamber opening part, the fixed rotation junction that sets up at sealed apron and drying chamber of drive block, the cylinder body of the flexible cylinder of second rotates and sets up in the frame, the drive block rotates the tip that sets up at the flexible cylinder piston rod of second, just the axis of rotation of sealed apron and the flexible cylinder of second is parallel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the work piece cage was placed in centrifugal cylinder frame by first drive assembly, the extension of second telescopic cylinder piston rod drove sealed lid and closes at the opening part of drying chamber, covers it and closes sealedly, and degree of automation is high.
Preferably, one side of the sealing cover plate close to the opening of the drying chamber is provided with a sealing strip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the sealing strip that the sealed apron is close to drying chamber open-ended one side and set up, improve the leakproofness between sealed apron and the drying chamber greatly.
Preferably, the turnover assembly comprises a bearing seat, a bearing seat and a rotating shaft, wherein the bearing seat is provided with a placing groove matched with the workpiece cage, one side of the bearing seat and one side of the rotating shaft are fixedly arranged on two symmetrical sides of the outer wall of the bearing seat, the other side of the bearing seat and the other side of the rotating shaft are in rotating connection with the rack, the turnover assembly further comprises a third driving motor and a clamping mechanism, the third driving motor is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the third driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft; the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping cylinder and a second clamping cylinder which are fixedly arranged on the rack, the bearing block and the rotating shaft are both arranged in a hollow mode, inserting holes are formed in two radial sides of the bearing block, a piston rod of the first clamping cylinder sequentially penetrates through the bearing block and one of the inserting holes and is in abutting fit with one side, close to the opening of the workpiece cage, of the hooping bar; and a piston rod of the second clamping cylinder sequentially penetrates through the rotating shaft and the other inserting hole and forms butt fit with one side, close to the workpiece cage opening, of the hooping strip.
By adopting the technical scheme, after drying treatment of centrifugal drying, the workpiece cage is conveyed into the placing groove of the bearing seat by the first driving assembly, then the piston rod of the first clamping cylinder performs extension movement, passes through the bearing seat and the through holes on the bearing seat and abuts against one side of the hooping strip close to the opening of the workpiece cage; similarly, the piston rod of second centre gripping cylinder carries out the extension motion, pass the axis of rotation and accept another wear to establish the hole on the seat, the butt is being close to work piece cage open-ended one side adding the stirrup, afterwards, third driving motor drive axis of rotation rotates, the drive is accepted the seat and is carried out the turnover motion, make its opening set up downwards, because the piston rod of first centre gripping cylinder and second centre gripping cylinder butt is being close to work piece cage open-ended one side adding the stirrup, consequently, the work piece cage can not drop from the standing groove, at this moment, spare part in the work piece cage drops under the effect of dead weight, from the work piece cage, realize the unloading operation, this kind of unloading mode, degree of automation is high, and the unloading is convenient.
Preferably, a blanking slope surface is arranged below the bearing seat on the frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is domatic to utilize the frame to be located the unloading that accepts the seat below and set up, and the spare part that will drop plays the effect of direction rule collection.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the lifting and transverse moving of the material taking frame is realized by utilizing the first driving assembly, meanwhile, the material taking mechanism can be suitable for carrying out lining fixing and automatic stripping operation on workpiece cages with different calibers, and the centrifugal drying and circulating hot air drying of the centrifugal barrel frame are utilized, so that the drying efficiency of parts in the workpiece cages is greatly improved, the automatic blanking is realized by utilizing the overturning assembly, and the automation degree of the whole process is high;
by means of the hooping bars on the workpiece cage, the first clamping cylinder and the second clamping cylinder are in butt fit with the workpiece cage, and the workpiece cage is prevented from falling after being overturned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first axial view of an embodiment of the present application, which mainly shows the overall structure of a full-automatic centrifugal dewatering dryer after cleaning;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drying chamber structure mainly embodying a drying zone in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of an embodiment of the present application, which mainly shows the overall structure of the full-automatic centrifugal dewatering dryer after cleaning;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a material taking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6, showing primarily the structure of the seal assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a flip assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a bearing seat and a rotating shaft structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a structure of a work cage according to the related art;
reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a wire track; 2. a material taking frame; 3. a first drive assembly; 31. a traverse member; 311. a transverse moving frame; 3111. a vertical frame; 312. a first drive motor; 313. a drive gear; 314. fixing a rack; 32. a lifting member; 321. a winch; 322. a lifting belt; 4. a material taking mechanism; 41. a first telescopic cylinder; 411. a connecting ring body; 42. a lining rod; 43. a drive link; 5. a drying chamber; 51. a centrifuge tube holder; 6. a second drive assembly; 61. a centrifugal shaft; 62. a driven pulley; 63. a second drive motor; 64. a drive pulley; 65. a drive belt; 7. a hot air drying circulation device; 8. a seal assembly; 81. sealing the cover plate; 811. a sealing strip; 82. a drive block; 83. a second telescopic cylinder; 9. a turnover assembly; 91. a bearing seat; 911. a placement groove; 912. inserting holes; 92. a bearing seat; 93. a rotating shaft; 94. a third drive motor; 95. a clamping mechanism; 951. a first clamping cylinder; 9511. a butting rod; 952. a second clamping cylinder; 10. a blanking frame; 101. and (5) blanking slope.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.
The embodiment of the application discloses full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator after wasing.
Referring to fig. 1, the full-automatic centrifugal dehydration dryer after cleaning comprises a frame 1, a material taking frame 2 is arranged on the frame 1 in a lifting and transverse moving mode, a first driving component 3 used for driving the material taking frame 2 to perform lifting and transverse moving is arranged on the frame 1, a material taking mechanism 4 is arranged on the material taking frame 2, and a feeding area, a drying area and a discharging area are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 along the transverse moving direction of the material taking frame 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a rack 1 is positioned in a drying area and is provided with three drying chambers 5 with upward openings side by side, the arrangement direction of the three drying chambers 5 is parallel to the transverse moving direction of a material taking frame 2, a centrifugal cylinder frame 51 with an upward opening is rotatably arranged in any one drying chamber 5 along a vertical axis, the bottom of any one drying chamber 5 is provided with a second driving assembly 6 for driving the centrifugal cylinder frame 51 to rotate, wherein the drying chamber 5 close to a feeding area plays a role of a pre-throwing rod, and hot air drying circulating devices 7 are arranged on one sides of the two drying chambers 5 for the rest, the hot air drying circulating devices 7 can provide circulating drying hot air, and any one hot air drying circulating device 7 is communicated with the inside of the corresponding drying chamber 5 through a connecting pipe; one side of the frame 1, which is positioned at any drying chamber 5, is provided with a sealing assembly 8 for sealing the opening of the drying chamber 5. The first driving assembly 3 is used for driving the material taking mechanism 4 on the material taking frame 2 to move up and down and move transversely, the workpiece cage is placed in the first centrifugal barrel frame 51, then centrifugal drying is carried out by the centrifugal barrel frame 51 to play a role of pre-drying, then the workpiece cage is sequentially moved into the centrifugal barrel frames 51 of the other two drying chambers 5, and centrifugal drying and circulating hot air drying operations are carried out simultaneously to improve the drying efficiency of parts in the workpiece cage.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the frame 1 is provided with a turnover assembly 9 for turning over workpiece cage blanking in a discharging area, a blanking frame 10 is arranged on a fixed frame below the turnover assembly 9 of the frame 1, and a blanking slope 101 is arranged on the blanking frame 10 and used for guiding and collecting parts falling from the workpiece cage.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first driving assembly 3 includes a traverse member 31, the traverse member 31 includes a traverse frame 311, a first driving motor 312 and a driving gear 313, two linear rails 11 arranged side by side are laid and fixed above the rack 1, the traverse frame 311 horizontally slides on the rack 1 through the two linear rails 11, the first driving motor 312 is fixed on the traverse frame 311, an output shaft of the first driving motor 312 is arranged vertically downwards, and the driving gear 313 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the first driving motor 312; the traverse member 31 further includes a fixed rack 314, the fixed rack 314 being horizontally fixed to the frame 1 in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the wire rail 11, and a drive gear 313 engaged with the fixed rack 314. The traverse frame 311 is caused to traverse in the direction of the line rail 11 by the driving of the first driving motor 312 and the meshing engagement between the driving gear 313 and the fixed rack 314.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first driving assembly 3 further includes a lifting component 32. the lifting component 32 includes a winch 321 and a lifting belt 322, the winch 321 is fixed on the traversing rack 311, a vertical rack 3111 is fixed below the traversing rack 311 through a bolt, one end of the traversing rack 311 is sleeved on the vertical rack 3111 and forms a sliding fit with the vertical rack 3111 through a pulley block, one end of the lifting belt 322 is fixed at the upper end of the material taking rack 2, and the other end of the lifting belt 322 is fixed on a rotating cylinder of the winch 321. The material taking frame 2 is driven to move up and down by the driving of the winch 321.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the material taking mechanism 4 includes a first telescopic cylinder 41, lining rods 42 and a driving connecting rod 43, the first telescopic cylinder 41 is fixed at the material taking frame 2, a piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder 41 penetrates through the material taking frame 2 and is vertically arranged downwards, the lining rods 42 are three, the three lining rods 42 are arranged in a circular array, one end of any lining rod 42 is connected to the lower side wall of the material taking frame 2 in a rotating mode, correspondingly, the driving connecting rod 43 is arranged in a circular array in a three mode, the end portion of the piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder 41 is fixed with a connecting ring body 411 through an extension rod, one end of each of the three driving connecting rods 43 is connected to the connecting ring body 411 in a rotating mode, and the other end of each of the three driving connecting rods 43 is connected to one side, which. In practical use, the first telescopic cylinder 41 is used for telescopic movement of the piston rod along the vertical direction to drive the three lining rods 42 to move close to or away from each other, so that the lining fixing and automatic stripping operation of workpiece cages with different calibers can be adapted to be carried out.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the second driving assembly 6 includes a centrifugal shaft 61, a driven pulley 62 and a second driving motor 63, one end of the centrifugal shaft 61 passes through the bottom wall of the drying chamber 5 and is rotatably connected thereto through a bearing, a rotation axis 93 of the centrifugal shaft 61 is vertically arranged, the centrifugal barrel holder 51 is fixed to an end portion of the centrifugal shaft 61 passing through the bottom wall of the drying chamber 5, the driven pulley 62 is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the centrifugal shaft 61, the second driving motor 63 is fixed to the frame 1, and an output shaft of the second driving motor 63 is vertically arranged downward; the second driving assembly 6 further comprises a driving pulley 64 and a transmission belt 65, the driving pulley 64 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the second driving motor 63, and the transmission belt 65 is sleeved on the driving pulley 64 and the driven pulley 62 and forms belt transmission. The centrifugal shaft 61 is driven to rotate along the vertical axis by the driving of the second driving motor 63, and further the centrifugal cylinder frame 51 is driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the sealing assembly 8 includes a sealing cover plate 81, a driving block 82 and a second telescopic cylinder 83, one side of the sealing cover plate 81 is rotatably connected to one edge of the opening of the drying chamber 5, a sealing strip 811 is fixed to the edge of the sealing cover plate 81 close to one side of the drying chamber 5, the driving block 82 is fixed to the rotating connection of the sealing cover plate 81 and the drying chamber 5, the cylinder body of the second telescopic cylinder 83 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the piston rod of the second telescopic cylinder 83 is arranged upwards, the upper end of the driving block 82 is rotatably connected to the end of the piston rod of the second telescopic cylinder 83, and the rotating axes 93 of the sealing cover plate 81 and the second telescopic cylinder 83 are parallel. After the first driving assembly 3 and the material taking mechanism 4 place the workpiece cage in the centrifugal barrel frame 51, the second telescopic cylinder 83 drives the sealing cover plate 81 to turn over, so that the opening of the drying chamber 5 is closed.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the turnover assembly 9 includes a bearing seat 91, a bearing seat 92 and a rotating shaft 93, a placing groove 911 adapted to the workpiece cage is formed on the bearing seat 91, one side of the bearing seat 92 and one side of the rotating shaft 93 are fixed on the radially symmetrical outer wall of the bearing seat 91, the other side of the bearing seat 92 and the other side of the rotating shaft 93 are rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 93 of the bearing seat 91 is horizontally arranged. The overturning assembly 9 further comprises a third driving motor 94 and a clamping mechanism 95, the third driving motor 94 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, and the third driving motor 94 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 93 through a speed reducing belt wheel mechanism; the clamping mechanism 95 comprises a first clamping cylinder 951 and a second clamping cylinder 952 which are fixedly arranged on the rack 1, abutting rods 9511 are fixed on piston rods of the first clamping cylinder 951 and the second clamping cylinder 952, the bearing seat 92 and the rotating shaft 93 are both arranged in a hollow mode, insertion holes 912 are formed in two radially symmetrical sides of the bearing seat 91, the piston rod of the first clamping cylinder 951 and the abutting rod 9511 thereof sequentially penetrate through one of the insertion holes 912 of the bearing seat 92 and the bearing seat 91 and form abutting fit with one side, close to the opening of the workpiece cage, of the stirrup bar; the piston rod of the second clamping cylinder 952 and the abutting rod 9511 thereof sequentially penetrate through the rotating shaft 93 and another plug hole 912 of the bearing seat 91 and form abutting fit with one side of the stirrup bar close to the opening of the workpiece cage.
During turning, a piston rod of the first clamping cylinder 951 extends, penetrates through the through holes in the bearing seat 92 and the bearing seat 91 and abuts against one side, close to the opening of the workpiece cage, of the stirrup bar; similarly, the piston rod of second centre gripping cylinder 952 extends the motion, pass another wear-out hole on axis of rotation 93 and the socket 91, the butt is being close to work piece cage open-ended one side adding the stirrup, afterwards, third driving motor 94 drive axis of rotation 93 rotates, it carries out the turnover motion to drive the socket 91, make its opening set up downwards, because the radial symmetry butt of the piston rod of first centre gripping cylinder 951 and second centre gripping cylinder 952 is being close to work piece cage open-ended one side adding the stirrup, consequently, the work piece cage can not drop from standing groove 911, at this moment, spare part in the work piece cage is under the effect of dead weight, drop on the domatic 101 of unloading 10 down in the work piece cage.
The implementation principle of the full-automatic centrifugal dehydration dryer after cleaning in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
feeding, wherein a workpiece cage provided with parts is placed below the material taking mechanism 4;
the material loading and taking mechanism 4 is driven by the winch 321 to descend to the ear hook of the workpiece cage, at the moment, the first telescopic cylinder 41 is driven downwards along the vertical direction to drive the three lining rods 42 to synchronously expand outwards and abut against the inner sides of the concave edges of the workpiece cage to play a lining fixing role, and then the material taking mechanism 4 is driven to ascend by the winch 321;
drying, namely driving a workpiece cage fixed by a material taking mechanism 4 to move along the length direction of a line rail 11 by using a first driving motor 312, driving the material taking mechanism 4 to descend by using a winch 321, placing the workpiece cage in a first centrifugal barrel frame 51, performing centrifugal drying by using the centrifugal barrel frame 51 to play a role of pre-drying, sequentially moving the workpiece cage to the centrifugal barrel frames 51 of the other two drying chambers 5, and simultaneously performing centrifugal drying and circulating hot air drying;
the specific drying operation is that when the winch 321 drives the workpiece cage to descend into the centrifugal barrel frame 51, at the moment, the piston rod of the first telescopic cylinder 41 moves upwards along the vertical direction to drive the three lining rods 42 to furl along the mutually approaching direction, so as to realize automatic material removal, and then is lifted to be separated from the drying chamber 5, the second telescopic cylinder 83 drives the sealing cover plate 81 to seal the opening of the drying chamber 5, and then the second driving motor 63 drives the centrifugal shaft 61 to rotate, so as to perform centrifugal drying operation on the workpiece cage, and meanwhile, the hot air drying circulating device 7 is used for introducing circulating hot air into the drying chamber 5 through the connecting pipe for drying;
turning and discharging, after drying is finished, driving the sealing cover plate 81 to be opened and exposing the drying chamber 5 by using the second telescopic cylinder 83, then driving the material taking mechanism 4 by using the first driving component 3 to lift the workpiece cage to be separated from the drying chamber 5, conveying the workpiece cage to the placing groove 911 of the bearing seat 91, then extending the piston rod of the first clamping cylinder 951, penetrating through the through holes in the bearing seat 92 and the bearing seat 91, and enabling the abutting rod 9511 to abut against one side of the hooped bar close to the opening of the workpiece cage; similarly, the piston rod of second centre gripping cylinder 952 extends the motion, pass axis of rotation 93 and another wear to establish the hole on the socket 91, make butt rod 9511 butt be close to work piece cage open-ended one side adding the stirrup, afterwards, third driving motor 94 drive axis of rotation 93 rotates, drive socket 91 and carry out the turnover motion, make its opening set up downwards, because the radial symmetry butt of the piston rod of first centre gripping cylinder 951 and second centre gripping cylinder 952 is close to work piece cage open-ended one side adding the stirrup, consequently, the work piece cage can not drop from standing groove 911, at this moment, spare part in the work piece cage is under the effect of dead weight, drop on the domatic 101 of unloading of work piece cage 10 in the follow work piece cage, collect.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator after washing which characterized in that: the drying machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a material taking frame (2) is arranged on the rack (1) in a lifting and transverse moving manner, a material taking mechanism (4) is arranged on the material taking frame (2), a first driving assembly (3) used for driving the material taking frame (2) to perform lifting and transverse moving is arranged on the rack (1), a drying chamber (5) with an upward opening is arranged on the lower side of the rack (1), a centrifuge tube frame (51) with an upward opening is rotatably arranged in the drying chamber (5) along a vertical axis, a second driving assembly (6) used for driving the centrifuge tube frame (51) to rotate is arranged on the rack (1), a hot air drying circulating device (7) is arranged on the rack (1), the hot air drying circulating device (7) is communicated with the drying chamber (5) through a connecting pipe, and a sealing assembly (8) used for sealing the opening of the drying chamber (5) is arranged on the rack (1), the machine frame (1) is provided with a turnover assembly (9) for turning over the workpiece cage for blanking.
2. The washed full-automatic centrifugal dewatering dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving assembly (3) comprises a transverse moving component (31), the transverse moving component (31) comprises a transverse moving frame (311), a first driving motor (312) and a driving gear (313), the transverse moving frame (311) horizontally slides on the rack (1) through a linear rail (11), the first driving motor (312) is fixedly arranged on the transverse moving frame (311), an output shaft of the first driving motor (312) is vertically arranged downwards, and the driving gear (313) is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the first driving motor (312); the transverse moving component (31) further comprises a fixed rack (314), the fixed rack (314) is horizontally fixed on the rack (1), the driving gear (313) is meshed with the fixed rack (314), and the material taking frame (2) is arranged on the transverse moving frame (311) in a lifting mode.
3. The washed full-automatic centrifugal dewatering dryer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving assembly (3) further comprises a lifting component (32), the lifting component (32) comprises a winch (321) and a lifting belt (322), the winch (321) is fixedly arranged on the transverse moving frame (311), a vertical frame (3111) is fixedly arranged below the transverse moving frame (311), the material taking frame (2) and the vertical frame (3111) form sliding fit, the sliding direction of the material taking frame (2) is vertically arranged, one end of the lifting belt (322) is fixed on the material taking frame (2), and the other end of the lifting belt (322) is fixed on a rotating cylinder of the winch (321).
4. The washed full-automatic centrifugal dewatering dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: extracting mechanism (4) include first telescopic cylinder (41), inside lining pole (42) and drive connecting rod (43), first telescopic cylinder (41) are fixed to be set up on work or material rest (2), just the piston rod of first telescopic cylinder (41) wears to establish work or material rest (2) and is vertical setting downwards, inside lining pole (42) symmetry at least is provided with two, arbitrary the one end of inside lining pole (42) all rotates the bottom that sets up at work or material rest (2), drive connecting rod (43) are provided with two, two the one end of drive connecting rod (43) is rotated and is set up on the piston rod of first telescopic cylinder (41), two the other end of drive connecting rod (43) rotates respectively and sets up the one side that is close to each other in two inside lining poles (42).
5. The washed full-automatic centrifugal dewatering dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: seal assembly (8) are including sealed apron (81), drive driver block (82) and the flexible cylinder of second (83), one side of sealed apron (81) is rotated and is set up on the edge of drying chamber (5) opening part, drive the fixed rotation junction that sets up at sealed apron (81) and drying chamber (5) of driver block (82), the cylinder body of the flexible cylinder of second (83) rotates and sets up on frame (1), drive the tip that sets up at the flexible cylinder of second (83) piston rod of driver block (82), just the axis of rotation (93) line parallel of sealed apron (81) and the flexible cylinder of second (83).
6. The washed full-automatic centrifugal dewatering dryer according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a sealing strip (811) is arranged on one side of the sealing cover plate (81) close to the opening of the drying chamber (5).
7. The washed full-automatic centrifugal dewatering dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turnover component (9) comprises a bearing seat (91), a bearing seat (92) and a rotating shaft (93), wherein a placing groove (911) matched with a workpiece cage is formed in the bearing seat (91), one sides of the bearing seat (92) and the rotating shaft (93) are fixedly arranged on two symmetrical sides of the outer wall of the bearing seat (91), the other sides of the bearing seat (92) and the rotating shaft (93) are rotatably connected with the rack (1), the turnover component (9) further comprises a third driving motor (94) and a clamping mechanism (95), the third driving motor (94) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), and the third driving motor (94) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (93); the clamping mechanism (95) comprises a first clamping cylinder (951) and a second clamping cylinder (952) which are fixedly arranged on the rack (1), the bearing block (92) and the rotating shaft (93) are both arranged in a hollow mode, inserting holes (912) are formed in the two radial sides of the bearing seat (91), a piston rod of the first clamping cylinder (951) penetrates through the bearing block (92) and one of the inserting holes (912) in sequence and forms abutting fit with one side, close to the opening of the workpiece cage, of the hooping bar; and a piston rod of the second clamping cylinder (952) sequentially penetrates through the rotating shaft (93) and the other inserting hole (912) and forms butt joint cooperation with one side, close to the opening of the workpiece cage, of the hooping strip.
8. The washed full-automatic centrifugal dewatering dryer according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a blanking slope surface (101) is arranged below the bearing seat (91) of the frame (1).
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| CN202011249422.4A CN112344688B (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator after washing |
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| CN202011249422.4A CN112344688B (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Full-automatic centrifugal dehydration desiccator after washing |
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| CN114526596A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-24 | 安徽高芯众科半导体有限公司 | Ultra-clean drying treatment device for photoelectric parts |
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| CN112344688B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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