CN112275406A

CN112275406A - Categorised recovery unit of integrated circuit components and parts

Info

Publication number: CN112275406A
Application number: CN202011256432.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闻德亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for classifying and recycling integrated circuit components, which comprises a box body, wherein a filter plate is arranged in the box body, the upper side of the filter plate is communicated with a clamping groove with an upward opening, a clamping block is arranged in the left side wall of the clamping groove in a sliding manner, the clamping block is connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove through a spring, an extension frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping groove on the upper end surface of the box body, and a power belt cavity is arranged in the extension frame. So that the components can be fully collected.

Description

Categorised recovery unit of integrated circuit components and parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, in particular to a device for classifying and recycling integrated circuit components.

Background

The integrated circuit is a modularized assembly, components and parts such as a transistor, a resistor, a capacitor and an inductor required in a circuit are mutually communicated with a wiring, and then are connected to a small or several semiconductor wafers, not only precious metals are arranged on the scrapped integrated circuit, but also components and parts of which the parts are not damaged yet are arranged, the existing equipment cannot be used for recycling, on one hand, the components and parts welded on a crystal plate are complex to disassemble, on the other hand, the components and parts are various, the recycling conditions are not uniform, the efficiency is low, and the components and parts are easy to damage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for classifying and recycling integrated circuit components, which solves the problems of complex component disassembly, low component classifying and recycling efficiency and poor quality.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a device for classifying and recycling integrated circuit components, which comprises a box body, wherein a filter plate is arranged in the box body, the upper side of the filter plate is communicated with a clamping groove with an upward opening, a clamping block is arranged in the left side wall of the clamping groove in a sliding manner, the clamping block is connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove through a spring, an extension frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping groove on the upper end surface of the box body, a power belt cavity is arranged in the extension frame, a linking spline sleeve penetrating through the extension frame is rotatably arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the power belt cavity, a movable shaft is connected with a spline in the linking spline sleeve, a welding heating plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable shaft in a penetrating manner through the linking spline sleeve, a connecting block is rotatably connected to the upper side of the welding heating plate, a handrail is fixedly connected to the left, the lifting groove is internally provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the sliding block is connected with the top wall of the lifting groove through a spring, a through groove which penetrates through the sliding block from front to back is arranged in the sliding block, guide rods which extend out from front to back are arranged in the through groove in a sliding manner, a connecting rocker extends into the lifting groove and is rotatably connected with the guide rods, the right side of the collection cavity of the box body is provided with a transmission cavity, three sections of storage cavities are uniformly communicated and arranged between the transmission cavity and the collection cavity, the left wall and the right wall of the collection cavity are fixedly connected with filter plates with different opening sizes at the lower sides of the storage cavities, the left wall of the collection cavity is communicated with a material outlet which penetrates through the box body at the upper sides of the filter plates, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the right side of the storage cavity of the transmission cavity, a second group and a third group of rotating shafts are, the rocking bar is rotatably connected with a roller shaft in the containing cavity, the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft are rotatably connected with supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are in sliding fit with the front wall and the rear wall of the containing cavity, the roller shaft is arranged on the front side and the rear side, brush barrels are fixedly connected between the supporting blocks, and brushes are fixedly connected on the brush barrels.

Preferably, it is connected with the commentaries on classics board to accomodate chamber upper and lower wall through torsion spring rotation, the brush with change the board contact, the bin outlet with it rotates to collect the chamber junction and installs the closing plate, the closing plate is sealed the bin outlet, collect the chamber back wall for closing plate department slidable mounting has the lift to collude the claw, the lift is colluded the claw and is passed through spring coupling collect the chamber back wall, the lift collude the claw with the contact of bin outlet downside, collect the chamber in the lift is colluded the claw upside and is rotated and install the bin outlet.

Preferably, the lower sides of the transmission cavity and the collection cavity are provided with a connecting belt cavity, a cutter shaft is rotatably arranged on a wall body between the connecting belt cavity and the collection cavity, the cutter shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter at the lowest side of the collection cavity and below the filter plate, the extension frame is provided with a motor cavity at the lower side of the power belt cavity, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the wall body among the motor cavity, the transmission cavity and the connecting belt cavity, the connecting shaft and the cutter shaft are connected in the connecting belt cavity through a connecting belt, a working motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the motor cavity, the upper side and the lower side of the working motor are in power connection with a bidirectional motor shaft, the upper side of the bidirectional motor shaft is in rotary connection with a wall body between the power belt cavity and the motor cavity, the bidirectional motor shaft is arranged in the power belt cavity and connected with the connecting spline sleeve through a power belt.

Preferably, a connecting groove is communicated between the motor cavity and the lifting groove, a lever extending into the lifting groove and the motor cavity is rotatably installed on the rear side wall of the connecting groove through a torsion spring, the lever extends into the lifting groove and contacts with the lower end face of the slider, the bottom wall of the lifting groove is rotatably connected with a locking hook claw through the torsion spring, the slider is provided with a hook groove with a downward opening at the lower side of the through groove, the locking hook claw extends into the hook groove, an inverted L-shaped rod is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the clamping groove and extends into the lifting groove and contacts with the locking hook claw, a lifting spline sleeve is connected to the shaft of the bidirectional motor at the lower side, a movable gear is fixedly connected to the lifting spline sleeve, a fixed gear meshed with the movable gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft in the motor cavity, and a lifting plate is rotatably connected to the upper side of the movable gear by the lifting spline sleeve, the lifting plate is connected with the bottom wall of the motor cavity through a spring, and the lever extends into the motor cavity and contacts with the lifting plate.

Preferably, the rear side wall of the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a transition shaft on the right side of the containing cavity, the transition shaft is connected with the roller shaft through a telescopic belt, the right side wall of the transmission cavity is rotated with a worm shaft relative to the transition shaft, the worm shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission worm wheel meshed with the linking shaft, the worm shaft is connected with the transition shaft through a linking bevel gear group, the linking shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission half gear on the upper side of the transmission worm wheel, the transmission half gear is meshed with an annular rack in sliding fit with the rear side wall of the transmission cavity, the propelling rocker is provided with a limit groove penetrating in the front and back direction, a limit rod extending out of the limit groove is in sliding fit in the limit groove, the limit rod is fixedly connected with a connecting clamping block outside the limit groove, and an extension rod is connected between the connecting clamping block on the uppermost side and the annular rack on the uppermost side, from last down first and second impel the rocker upside be equipped with transmission chamber rear side wall sliding fit's backup pad, the backup pad with impel the rocker contact, backup pad downside fixedly connected with depression bar, depression bar downside fixedly connected with bevel lever, bevel lever is located the downside the transmission semi-gear with between the gag lever post.

Preferably, the motor cavity with between the lifting groove wall body in the side slidable mounting of work motor upside has reciprocal inclined plane rack, fixedly connected with links up half-gear on the two-way motor shaft, link up half-gear with reciprocal inclined plane rack meshing connects.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device easy operation, through the fixture block with fall the fixed crystal board of L pole activity and make the slider can move about simultaneously, thereby make the staff drive the welding heating plate and remove, reduce the mistake and touch the accident, make components and parts collection work go on simultaneously, through the cooperation control brush activity between annular rack and the gag lever post, the brush interval through backup pad and the different positions of inclined plane pole control carries out work, make things convenient for components and parts ability fully separate to collect, make the brush drive simultaneously go up and down to collude the claw and make the closing plate and arrange the activity of flitch, make components and parts collect fully.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for classifying and recycling integrated circuit components according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Combine fig. 1-3 a categorised recovery unit of integrated circuit components and parts, including box 21, be equipped with filter plate 18 in the box 21, filter plate 18 upside intercommunication has the ascending draw-in groove 15 of opening, slidable mounting has fixture block 16 in the draw-in groove 15 left side wall, fixture block 16 passes through spring coupling the draw-in groove 15 inner wall, the box 21 up end in draw-in groove 15 right side fixedly connected with extension frame 36, be equipped with power belt chamber 38 in the extension frame 36, power belt chamber 38 upper and lower wall rotates installs the linking spline sleeve 40 that runs through extension frame 36, linking spline sleeve 40 internal spline is connected with loose axle 41, loose axle 41 downside runs through linking up spline sleeve 40 fixedly connected with welding heating plate 14, loose axle 41 in welding heating plate 14 upside rotates and is connected with connecting block 12, connecting block 12 left side fixedly connected with handrail 13, the right side of the connecting block 12 is rotatably connected with a connecting rocker 11, the extension frame 36 is provided with a lifting groove 51 with a left opening at the lower side of the power belt cavity 38, a slider 48 is arranged in the lifting groove 51 in a sliding manner, the slider 48 is connected with the top wall of the lifting groove 51 through a spring, a through groove 49 which penetrates through the slider 48 is arranged in the slider 48, a guide rod 50 which extends out from the front to the rear is arranged in the through groove 49 in the sliding manner, the connecting rocker 11 extends into the lifting groove 51 to be rotatably connected with the guide rod 50, the box body 21 is provided with a transmission cavity 28 at the right side of the collecting cavity 24, the transmission cavity 28 and the collecting cavity 24 are equally communicated with three sections of containing cavities 55, the left wall and the right wall of the collecting cavity 24 are fixedly connected with filter plates 18 with different opening sizes at the lower side of the containing cavities 55, and the left side wall, the rear side wall of the transmission cavity 28 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 62 at the right side of the containing cavity 55, the second and third groups of rotating shafts 62 are connected with the rear side wall of the transmission cavity 28 through torsion springs, the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected with a pushing rocker 58, the pushing rocker 58 is rotatably connected with a rocker 56 extending into the containing cavity 55, the rocker 56 is rotatably connected with a roller shaft 68 in the containing cavity 55, the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft 68 are rotatably connected with supporting blocks 67, the supporting blocks 67 are in sliding fit with the front and rear walls of the containing cavity 55, a brush barrel 69 is fixedly connected between the supporting blocks 67 at the front side and the rear side of the roller shaft 68, and a brush 53 is fixedly connected on the brush barrel 69.

Beneficially, it is connected with commentaries on classics board 54 through torsion spring rotation to accomodate chamber 55 upper and lower wall, brush 53 with commentaries on classics board 54 contact, bin outlet 19 with collect chamber 24 junction and rotate and install closing plate 17, closing plate 17 seals bin outlet 19, collect chamber 24 back wall for closing plate 17 department slidable mounting has the lift to collude claw 22, the lift colludes claw 22 and passes through spring coupling collect chamber 24 back wall, the lift collude claw 22 with bin outlet 19 downside contact, collect chamber 24 in the lift colludes claw 22 upside and rotates and install bin outlet 20.

Beneficially, the transmission cavity 28 and the collection cavity 24 are provided with a joining belt cavity 25 at the lower side thereof, the joining belt cavity 25 and the wall body between the collection cavity 24 are rotatably provided with a cutter shaft 23, the cutter shaft 23 is at the lowest side in the collection cavity 24 and is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter 52 at the lower side of the filter plate 18, the extension frame 36 is provided with a motor cavity 32 at the lower side of the power belt cavity 38, the motor cavity 32, the transmission cavity 28 and the wall body between the joining belt cavity 25 are rotatably provided with a joining shaft 27, the joining shaft 27 and the cutter shaft 23 are connected in the joining belt cavity 25 through a connecting belt 26, the left side wall of the motor cavity 32 is fixedly provided with a working motor 33, the upper side and the lower side of the working motor 33 are power-connected with a bidirectional motor shaft 37, and the upper side of the bidirectional motor shaft 37 is rotatably connected with the wall body between the power belt cavity 38 and the motor cavity 32, the bidirectional motor shaft 37 is connected with the spline engaging sleeve 40 through a power belt 39 in the power belt cavity 38.

Beneficially, a connecting groove 46 is communicated between the motor cavity 32 and the lifting groove 51, a lever 47 extending into the lifting groove 51 and the motor cavity 32 is rotatably installed on a rear side wall of the connecting groove 46 through a torsion spring, the lever 47 extends into the lifting groove 51 and contacts with a lower end face of the slider 48, a bottom wall of the lifting groove 51 is rotatably connected with the locking hook claw 43 through the torsion spring, the slider 48 is provided with a hook groove 44 with a downward opening at a lower side of the penetrating groove 49, the locking hook claw 43 extends into the hook groove 44, an inverted L-shaped rod 42 is slidably installed on a bottom wall of the clamping groove 15, the inverted L-shaped rod 42 extends into the lifting groove 51 and contacts with the locking hook claw 43, a lifting spline sleeve 31 is connected to a lower side of the bidirectional motor shaft 37 through a spline, a movable gear 30 is fixedly connected to the lifting spline sleeve 31, a fixed gear 29 in meshing connection with the movable gear 30 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 27 in the motor cavity 32, lifting spline sleeve 31 in the loose gear 30 upside rotates and is connected with lifter plate 45, lifter plate 45 passes through spring coupling the motor chamber 32 diapire, lever 47 stretches into motor chamber 32 with lifter plate 45 contacts.

Beneficially, a transition shaft 65 is rotatably mounted on the right side of the receiving cavity 55 on the rear side wall of the transmission cavity 28, the transition shaft 65 is connected with the drum shaft 68 through a telescopic belt 66, a worm shaft 70 is rotatably mounted on the right side wall of the transmission cavity 28 relative to the transition shaft 65, a transmission worm gear 71 engaged with the connection shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the worm shaft 70, the worm shaft 70 is connected with the transition shaft 65 through a connection bevel gear set 64, a transmission half gear 73 is fixedly connected to the connection shaft 27 on the upper side of the transmission worm gear 71, an annular rack 72 slidably engaged with the rear side wall of the transmission cavity 28 is connected to the transmission half gear 73, the pushing rocker 58 is provided with a limiting groove 59 penetrating through the front and the rear, a limiting rod 63 extending out of the limiting groove 59 is slidably fitted in the limiting groove 59, and a connecting block 60 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 63 outside the limiting groove 59, an extension rod 61 is connected between the uppermost connecting clamping block 60 and the uppermost annular rack 72, a supporting plate 57 which is in sliding fit with the rear side wall of the transmission cavity 28 is arranged on the upper side of the pushing rocker 58 from top to bottom, the supporting plate 57 is in contact with the pushing rocker 58, a pressing rod 74 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting plate 57, a bevel rod 75 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pressing rod 74, and the bevel rod 75 is located between the transmission half gear 73 and the limiting rod 63.

Advantageously, a reciprocating bevel rack 34 is slidably mounted on the upper side of the working motor 33 on the wall between the motor cavity 32 and the lifting groove 51, an engaging half-gear 35 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional motor shaft 37, and the engaging half-gear 35 is engaged with the reciprocating bevel rack 34.

In the initial state, the locking hook 43 extends into the hook groove 44, the movable gear 30 is separated from the fixed gear 29, the hairbrush 53 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 55, the sealing plate 17 seals the discharge port 19, the reciprocating bevel rack 34 is separated from the slider 48, and the bevel rod 75 is separated from the annular rack 72.

The integrated circuit crystal plate is placed in the clamping groove 15, the clamping block 16 and the inverted L-shaped rod 42 are matched to fix the crystal plate, the inverted L-shaped rod 42 slides to drive the locking hook 43 to turn over, the sliding block 48 can move, a worker manually drives the handrail 13 to move downwards, the handrail 13 drives the movable shaft 41 to move downwards through the connecting block 12, the connecting block 12 moves downwards to drive the connecting rocker 11 to swing, the connecting rocker 11 drives the sliding block 48 to move upwards, the sliding block 48 is contacted with the reciprocating inclined plane rack 34, the working motor 33 is started to drive the bidirectional motor shaft 37 to rotate, the upper bidirectional motor shaft 37 drives the movable shaft 41 to rotate through the power belt 39 and the connecting spline sleeve 40, the movable shaft 41 drives the welding heating plate 14 to rotate and contact the crystal plate, the bidirectional motor shaft 37 rotates to drive the connecting half gear 35 to rotate, the connecting half gear 35 intermittently drives the reciprocating inclined plane rack 34 to move leftwards, the sliding block 48 is driven to move, the welding heating plate 14 is separated from the crystal plate, when the connecting half gear 35 is separated from the reciprocating bevel rack 34, the slide block 48 is reset to enable the welding heating plate 14 to be contacted with the crystal plate, the welding heating plate 14 enables tin on the crystal plate to be melted, components fall off and enter the collection cavity 24, the slide block 48 is separated from the lever 47 when moving upwards, the lever 47 is turned over to drive the lifting plate 45 to move, the lifting plate 45 drives the movable gear 30 to move downwards through the lifting spline sleeve 31, the movable gear 30 is meshed and connected with the fixed gear 29, the lower bidirectional motor shaft 37 drives the fixed gear 29 to rotate through the lifting spline sleeve 31 and the movable gear 30, the fixed gear 29 drives the connecting shaft 27 to rotate, the connecting shaft 27 drives the cutter shaft 23 to rotate through the connecting belt 26, the cutter shaft 23 drives the crushing cutter 52 to rotate to crush fallen metal pins and the like, and the connecting shaft 27 drives the worm shaft 70 to rotate through the transmission worm gear 71, the worm shaft 70 drives the transition shaft 65 to rotate through the engaging bevel gear group 64, the transition shaft 65 drives the roller shaft 68 to rotate through the telescopic belt 66, the roller shaft 68 drives the brush barrel 69 to rotate the brush 53, meanwhile, the transmission half gear 73 drives the annular rack 72 to rotate, the first annular rack 72 drives the connecting fixture block 60 to slide leftwards through the extension rod 61, the connecting fixture block 60 drives the pushing rocker 58 to swing through the brush 53, the pushing rocker 58 drives the rocker 56 to make the roller shaft 68 slide into the collection cavity 24, the rotating plate 54 and the brush 53 are separated, the rotating plate 54 seals the storage cavity 55, the brush 53 drives components falling into the filter plate 18 to move, so that components with different sizes are separated, meanwhile, the brush 53 continuously moves to be in contact with the lifting hook 22, the lifting hook 53 drives the lifting hook 22 to move upwards, the lifting hook 22 drives the sealing plate 17 and the discharge plate 20 to overturn, and the components are discharged from the discharge opening, meanwhile, the discharge plate 20 enables the components attached to the brush 53 to fall off, the annular rack 72 is recovered, the brush 53 is retracted, when the push rocker 58 drives the containing cavity 55 to move downwards, the support plate 57 drives the press rod 74 to enable the inclined plane rod 75 to move downwards, the inclined plane rod 75 is in contact with the annular rack 72 and the limiting rod 63 on the lower side, and the brush 53 on the lower side extends out to drive the components to move.

After the work is finished, the working motor 33 is turned off, the hand-operated control handrail 13 is reset, the crystal plate is taken out, and the device is recovered to the initial state.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of integrated circuit components and parts, includes the box, its characterized in that: the improved filter box is characterized in that a filter plate is arranged in the box body, the upper side of the filter plate is communicated with a clamping groove with an upward opening, a clamping block is slidably arranged on the left side wall of the clamping groove, the clamping block is connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove through a spring, an extension frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping groove on the upper end surface of the box body, a power belt cavity is arranged in the extension frame, a connecting spline sleeve penetrating through the extension frame is rotatably arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the power belt cavity, a movable shaft is connected with a spline sleeve in the connecting spline sleeve, the lower side of the movable shaft penetrates through the connecting spline sleeve and is fixedly connected with a welding heating plate, a connecting block is rotatably connected to the upper side of the welding heating plate on the movable shaft, a handrail is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block, the sliding block is connected with the top wall of the lifting groove through a spring, a through groove which penetrates through the sliding block from front to back is arranged in the sliding block, guide rods which extend out from front to back are arranged in the through groove in a sliding mode, the connecting rocker extends into the lifting groove and is rotatably connected with the guide rods, the right side of the collection cavity of the box body is provided with a transmission cavity, three sections of storage cavities are formed in the transmission cavity and the collection cavity in a dividing and communicating mode, the left side wall and the right side of the collection cavity are fixedly connected with filter plates with different opening sizes at the lower sides of the storage cavities, the left side wall of the collection cavity is communicated with a discharge port which penetrates through the box body at the upper side of the filter plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right side of the storage cavity on the rear side wall of the transmission cavity, the rotating shafts of a second group and a, the rocking bar is rotatably connected with a roller shaft in the containing cavity, the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft are rotatably connected with supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are in sliding fit with the front wall and the rear wall of the containing cavity, the roller shaft is arranged on the front side and the rear side, brush barrels are fixedly connected between the supporting blocks, and brushes are fixedly connected on the brush barrels.

2. The device for classifying and recycling the integrated circuit components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: accomodate chamber upper and lower wall and rotate through torsion spring and be connected with the commentaries on classics board, the brush with change the board contact, the bin outlet with it rotates to install the closing plate to collect the chamber junction, the closing plate is sealed the bin outlet, collect the chamber back side wall for closing plate department slidable mounting has the lift to collude the claw, the lift is colluded the claw and is passed through spring coupling collect chamber back side wall, the lift collude the claw with the contact of bin outlet downside, collect the chamber in the lift is colluded the claw upside and is rotated and install the bin outlet.

3. The device for classifying and recycling the integrated circuit components as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a connecting belt cavity is arranged at the lower sides of the transmission cavity and the collection cavity, a cutter shaft is rotatably arranged on a wall body between the connecting belt cavity and the collection cavity, the cutter shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter at the lowest side of the collection cavity and below the filter plate, the extension frame is provided with a motor cavity at the lower side of the power belt cavity, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the wall body among the motor cavity, the transmission cavity and the connecting belt cavity, the connecting shaft and the cutter shaft are connected in the connecting belt cavity through a connecting belt, a working motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the motor cavity, the upper side and the lower side of the working motor are in power connection with a bidirectional motor shaft, the upper side of the bidirectional motor shaft is in rotary connection with a wall body between the power belt cavity and the motor cavity, the bidirectional motor shaft is arranged in the power belt cavity and connected with the connecting spline sleeve through a power belt.

4. The device for classifying and recycling the integrated circuit components as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bidirectional motor shaft is characterized in that a connecting groove is communicated between the motor cavity and the lifting groove, a lever extending into the lifting groove and the motor cavity is rotatably installed on the rear side wall of the connecting groove through a torsion spring, the lever extends into the lifting groove and contacts with the lower end face of the slider, the bottom wall of the lifting groove is rotatably connected with a locking hook claw through the torsion spring, the slider is provided with a hook groove with a downward opening at the lower side of the through groove, the locking hook claw extends into the hook groove, an inverted L-shaped rod is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the clamping groove and extends into the lifting groove and contacts with the locking hook claw, a lifting spline sleeve is in splined connection with the bidirectional motor shaft at the lower side, a movable gear is fixedly connected onto the lifting spline sleeve, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed gear in the motor cavity and in meshing connection with the movable gear, and the lifting spline sleeve is rotatably connected with a lifting plate at the upper, the lifting plate is connected with the bottom wall of the motor cavity through a spring, and the lever extends into the motor cavity and contacts with the lifting plate.

5. The device for classifying and recycling the integrated circuit components as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rear side wall of the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a transition shaft on the right side of the containing cavity, the transition shaft is connected with the roller shaft through a telescopic belt, the right side wall of the transmission cavity is rotated with a worm shaft relative to the transition shaft, the worm shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission worm gear meshed with the connecting shaft, the worm shaft is connected with the transition shaft through a connecting bevel gear set, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission half gear on the upper side of the transmission worm gear, the transmission half gear is meshed with an annular rack in sliding fit with the rear side wall of the transmission cavity, the pushing rocker is provided with a limiting groove penetrating in the front and back direction, the limiting groove is in sliding fit with a limiting rod extending out of the limiting groove, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block outside the limiting groove, and an extension rod is connected between the connecting clamping block on the uppermost side and the annular rack on the uppermost side, from last down first and second impel the rocker upside be equipped with transmission chamber rear side wall sliding fit's backup pad, the backup pad with impel the rocker contact, backup pad downside fixedly connected with depression bar, depression bar downside fixedly connected with bevel lever, bevel lever is located the downside the transmission semi-gear with between the gag lever post.

6. The device for classifying and recycling the integrated circuit components as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the motor cavity with between the lift groove wall body in work motor upside slidable mounting has reciprocal inclined plane rack, fixedly connected with links up half-gear on the two-way motor shaft, link up half-gear with reciprocal inclined plane rack meshing connects.