CN112248082A - Horizontal dicing and blowing-off type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device - Google Patents
Horizontal dicing and blowing-off type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112248082A CN112248082A CN202011060608.5A CN202011060608A CN112248082A CN 112248082 A CN112248082 A CN 112248082A CN 202011060608 A CN202011060608 A CN 202011060608A CN 112248082 A CN112248082 A CN 112248082A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
- B26D3/20—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a horizontal dicing and blowing-off type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device which comprises a machine shell and a movable die driving mechanism, wherein a sliding cavity sliding along the left and right directions is arranged in the machine shell, a movable die consisting of movable die part blades penetrates through the sliding cavity, a plurality of channels extending along the left and right directions are defined between the movable die part blades, an air inlet is formed in the top wall of a discharging cavity, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom wall of the discharging cavity, a cutter mounting cavity extending along the front and back directions and penetrating through the discharging cavity is formed in the machine shell, a cutter holder and a cutter holder driving mechanism driving the cutter holder to enter and exit the discharging cavity are arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, a plurality of cutter holder part blades extending along the up and down directions and distributed along the left and right directions are arranged on the surface of one side of the cutter holder, facing the. The invention solves the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine cutting mechanism can not cut Chinese medicine dices.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a horizontal dicing and blowing-off type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device.
Background
Traditional chinese medicine processing generally needs the cutting crocus, and current traditional chinese medicine cutting adopts the roller cutting usually, need go up unloading many times, cuts inefficiency, and the space that the cutter occupy moreover is big, is unfavorable for the arrangement in workshop, and the cutting and the grinding efficiency of traditional chinese medicine are also not reliable enough among the prior art in addition.
In chinese patent literature, patent No. CN2020102618714 discloses an invention patent named "angle-adjustable slicing device for chinese herbal medicine" in 7/10/2020, which includes an extension base, a hydraulic cylinder, a cutter, and a main base plate, wherein the extension base is fixedly installed on the main base plate, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the extension base, and the cutter is fixedly installed at an output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the invention is characterized in that: the cutting plate is installed on the main base plate, the conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on the cutting plate, and the pressing mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism. The main function lies in that the cutting angle can be adjusted, the size of the single Chinese herbal medicine is changed, and the defects are that: the Chinese medicinal materials can not be cut into small pieces but into slices, and the reciprocating motion mechanism is driven by a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder to drive the positive and negative rotation of the active motor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a horizontal dicing and blowing-type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device, which solves the problem that traditional Chinese medicine dicing mechanisms cannot dice traditional Chinese medicine.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: a horizontal dicing and blowing-out type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device comprises a machine shell and a movable die driving mechanism, wherein a sliding cavity sliding along the left-right direction is arranged in the machine shell, a movable die penetrates through the sliding cavity and divides the sliding cavity into a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity, the feeding cavity is positioned on the left side of the discharging cavity, the movable die is formed by connecting a plurality of movable die part blades which are staggered in a longitudinal and transverse mode, a plurality of channels extending along the left-right direction are defined by the movable die part blades, one end of each movable die part blade facing the feeding cavity forms a movable die part cutting edge, an air inlet is arranged on the top wall of the discharging cavity, a discharging hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the discharging cavity, each channel comprises at least 2 rows of through hole rows along the front-back direction, the through holes in each row of through holes are distributed along the up-down direction, all the through holes in one row of through holes are staggered with all the through holes in the other, the machine shell is provided with a cutter mounting cavity extending in the front-back direction and penetrating through the discharging cavity, a cutter seat and a cutter seat driving mechanism driving the cutter seat to enter and exit the discharging cavity are arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, a plurality of cutter seat blades distributed in the left-right direction extending in the up-down direction are arranged on the surface of one side, facing the discharging cavity, of the cutter seat, a cutter seat blade is arranged at one end, away from the cutter seat blade, of the cutter seat blade, a cutter seat blade edge is arranged, the depth of a cutter groove formed between the adjacent movable mold blade is larger than the sum of the gap between the adjacent through hole rows and the size of the front-back direction of the through hole and smaller than the sum of the gap between the. During the use, blow towards the unloading intracavity through the air intake, directly put the chinese-medicinal material in the feeding intracavity, then the movable mould actuating mechanism drive movable mould left side move left when left stroke terminal point the chinese-medicinal silk one end be located the passageway one end expose at ejection of compact intracavity, blade holder actuating mechanism drive blade holder removes to the unloading chamber and makes blade holder portion blade cut off the chinese-medicinal silk that exposes in the unloading intracavity for chinese-medicinal butyl, chinese-medicinal butyl drops to the unloading hole and flows under gravity and the effect of blowing. This technical scheme once can cut off a traditional chinese medicine silk into many traditional chinese medicine butyl, and a traditional chinese medicine silk that front and back direction distributes is cut off after being traditional chinese medicine butyl and is blown off before the extrusion that the next traditional chinese medicine silk that distributes of front and back direction cooperates the sword groove bottom wall, can prevent that traditional chinese medicine butyl from receiving the extrusion and leading to can not cutting off traditional chinese medicine silk whole for traditional chinese medicine butyl (promptly traditional chinese medicine silk only breaks away from between the same moving mould, and the part of breaking away from is not divided and cuts) to reliability when forming traditional chinese medicine butyl has been guaranteed. The front and back size of the blade of the cutter holder part in the technical scheme can have enough strength when the blade is thin and is not easy to bend, and the loss of medicinal materials caused by the thin cutting of the blade is small.
Preferably, the right end face of the movable die is an inclined face inclined towards the tool mounting cavity, the left side wall and the right side wall of the tool mounting cavity are inclined walls which are parallel to each other, the left side face and the right side face of the tool apron are inclined faces and are abutted to the left side wall and the right side wall of the tool mounting cavity, the right side wall of the discharging cavity is parallel to the right end face of the movable die, the right side wall of the discharging cavity and the right side wall of the tool mounting cavity are located on the same face, the left side face of the tool apron portion blade located at the leftmost end and the left side face of the tool apron are located on the same face, the tool apron driving mechanism comprises a driving spring which drives the tool apron to enter the discharging cavity, so that the tool apron portion blade cuts off all the traditional Chinese medicine wires extending out of the channel, and the tool apron is extruded into the tool mounting cavity by the movable die when. This technical scheme has realized need not the control of electrical detection control unit and has made the action of dicing and cut tobacco action can go on in coordination with unanimous. The surface of the Chinese medicinal dices formed during dicing is an inclined surface, so that the volume of the Chinese medicinal dices is large at a certain time, and the moisture in the subsequent drying process is easy to volatilize due to the large area, thereby being convenient for improving the drying efficiency.
Preferably, when the movable die moves to the stroke end to the left, the right end surface of the movable die and the left end surface of the tool holder are located on the same surface. Can make blade holder portion blade cut off completely the traditional chinese medicine silk that stretches out the movable mould, the traditional chinese medicine silk that stretches out the movable mould does not cut off can be crowded crushing and lead to the loss to increase when the movable mould moves right extrusion blade holder and drive blade holder and remove the cutter installation intracavity, so this technical scheme can reduce the loss.
Preferably, a horizontal guide rod parallel to the left side face of the cutter holder is arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, and the cutter holder is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod. When the cutter holder is in a state of stretching into the discharging cavity and the upper direction and the lower direction of the cutter holder are in clearance fit with the cutter holder mounting cavity, the cutter holder is not easy to droop. The clearance fit can save labor when the cutter holder is driven to move.
The invention also comprises a blade protection mechanism, wherein the blade protection mechanism comprises an avoidance groove, a supporting rod reset spring and a limiting surface, the avoidance groove is arranged on the left side surface of the cutter holder and penetrates through the end, facing the discharging cavity, of the cutter holder blade positioned on the leftmost side, the supporting rod is hinged in the avoidance groove through a vertical hinge shaft, the supporting rod drives the supporting rod to move towards the direction far away from the cutter holder, and the limiting surface is positioned on the left side wall of the cutter holder installation cavity and the wall of the sliding cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point rightwards, the supporting rod is supported on the side surface of the movable die, the peripheral surface of the supporting rod is abutted against the limiting surface, so that the tool apron is supported on the movable die, and the tool apron blade is spaced from the movable die; a guide inclined plane is arranged between the right end surface of the movable die and the surface of the movable die facing the cutter mounting cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point from the left side, the supporting rod is aligned with the guide inclined plane, and when the tool apron moves towards the feeding cavity under the action of the driving spring, the guide inclined plane guides the supporting rod to be folded into the avoiding groove to lose the supporting effect on the tool apron. This technical scheme can make blade holder portion blade contract when the blade holder installation intracavity in, be the disconnection between blade holder portion blade and the movable mould to avoid blade holder portion blade to support on the movable mould and the blade holder blade damages.
Preferably, a traditional Chinese medicine silk supporting step located on the right side of the discharge hole is formed between the bottom wall of the discharge cavity and the discharge hole, and the right end of the movable die is located on the traditional Chinese medicine silk supporting step when the movable die moves to the stroke end rightwards. Can avoid the poor uniformity of the cut Chinese medicinal granules caused by the excessive drooping of the Chinese medicinal filaments exposed in the discharge cavity.
Preferably, the air inlet is connected with the outlet section of the blower.
Preferably, the movable mould is equipped with two drive lugs, movable mould actuating mechanism includes driving gear, drive driving gear pivoted driving motor and two gyrostat, and the axis of gyrostat extends along left right direction, two gyrostat distribute in the both sides of movable mould along the direction of perpendicular to movable mould moving direction, be equipped with oval annular spacing spout on the global of gyrostat, two drive lugs are worn to establish one-to-one in the spacing spout on two gyrostats, the gyrostat is located the outside of sliding chamber, be equipped with the confession of extending along left right direction on the wall of sliding chamber the hole is dodged to rectangular shape that the drive lug passed, be equipped with the driven gear who is in the same place with the driving gear meshing in the pivot of gyrostat. According to the technical scheme, the reciprocating motion of the movable die can be driven to complete one-time cutting through the unidirectional continuous rotation of the driving motor, so that the problem that the speed cannot be improved due to the reverse direction of the motor is solved; the movable mould moves once and just can the shaping a plurality of traditional chinese medicine silks or butyl, and it is efficient to switch.
As another preferred, movable mould actuating mechanism is including being located the drive cylinder that the shell left end stretches out and draws back towards the right and the drive plate that the piston rod of one end and drive cylinder linked together that put flat, the other end of drive plate links together with the movable mould, be equipped with the drain on the bottom plate in feeding chamber, the drive plate closing cap is in on the drain, the drive plate passes through connecting bolt to be connected when clean feeding chamber on the lower surface of movable mould, make the drive cylinder shrink after taking off connecting bolt, the result of shrink is that the drive plate moves left and the movable mould does not move to make the drain open and discharge the filth of washing liquid and feeding intracavity from the drain. According to the technical scheme, the driving plate is used for sealing the sewage draining outlet, so that the effect of dual purposes of one object is achieved. This structure of the movable die enables the movable die portion blades (i.e., the walls of the through-holes) to be supported with each other without bending deformation of the cutting blade in the case where the blades are thin.
Preferably, a limiting block is arranged on the lower surface of the driving plate, and a limiting part matched with the limiting block is arranged on the shell; when the limiting block is abutted to the limiting part, the driving cylinder stops contracting, and the cutting edge of the movable mold part is just abutted to the left side wall of the feeding cavity. Can prevent that cylinder shrink stroke control is malfunctioning, the excessive left shift of movable mould portion blade and lead to damaging.
Preferably, the upper end of the feeding cavity is provided with a feeding hole, and the right side wall of the feeding hole is inclined upwards. Can avoid during the feeding chinese-medicinal material striking to the movable mould portion cutting edge on and hang and can not fall down on the movable mould to interfere the feeding chamber and be filled up by chinese-medicinal material reliably.
The invention has the following technical effects: the movable die can be used for molding a plurality of Chinese medicine wires or Chinese medicine nuts by moving once, the switching efficiency is high, the structure of the movable die can enable the blades (namely the walls of the through holes) of the movable die part to be mutually supported, and the cutting blades are not easy to bend and deform under the condition that the blades are thin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken through a vertical plane when moving to the right to an end of travel position in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken through a horizontal plane as soon as the embodiment of the present invention is moved to the right to the end-of-travel position.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken through a horizontal plane as the first embodiment of the invention is moved to the end of travel to the left;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B of fig. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic right-view of the movable mold;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of FIG. 4;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view taken through a vertical plane when the second embodiment of the present invention is moved to the right to the stroke end position.
In the figure: the machine shell 1, a movable die 2, a feeding cavity 3, a discharging cavity 4, a movable die part blade 5, a channel 6, a movable die part cutting edge 7, a driving lug 8, a driving gear 9, a driving motor 10, a rotary wheel 11, a limiting sliding groove 12, a long strip-shaped avoiding hole 13, an air inlet 14, a discharging hole 15, a traditional Chinese medicine thread supporting step 16, a cutter mounting cavity 17, a cutter holder 18, a cutter holder part blade 19, a cutter holder part cutting edge 20, a gap L between adjacent through hole rows, a right end surface 21 of the movable die, a right side wall 22 of the discharging cavity, a right side wall 23 of the cutter mounting cavity, a leftmost cutter holder part blade 24, a driving spring 25, a horizontal guide rod 26, an avoiding groove 27, a vertical hinge shaft 28, a support rod 31, a support rod reset spring 29, a limiting surface 30, a gap 32, a guide inclined surface 33, a cover plate 34, a driving cylinder 35, a piston rod 36, a driving plate 37 of the driving cylinder, the limiting part 41, the coupler 42, the feed inlet 43, the right side wall 44 of the feed inlet and the driven gear 49.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, a horizontal dicing and blowing type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device comprises a machine shell 1 and a movable die driving mechanism. A sliding cavity which slides along the left and right direction is arranged in the shell. The sliding cavity is internally provided with a movable mould 2 in a penetrating way, and the movable mould divides the sliding cavity into a feeding cavity 3 and a discharging cavity 4. The feed chamber is provided with a feed inlet 42. The right side wall 44 of the feed inlet is inclined upwards, so that the situation that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials collide with the blade of the movable mold part and are hung on the movable mold and cannot fall down during feeding can be avoided, and the interference feed cavity is filled with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials reliably. The feeding cavity is positioned on the left side of the discharging cavity. The movable mould is formed by connecting a plurality of criss-cross movable mould part blades 5 together, a plurality of channels 6 extending along the left and right direction are enclosed between the movable mould part blades, and one end of each movable mould part blade facing the feeding cavity forms a movable mould part cutting edge 7. The passageway includes 9 rows of through-hole rows that distribute along the fore-and-aft direction, and the through-hole in each row of through-hole row distributes along upper and lower direction, and the through-hole in each row of through-hole row has 5. All through holes between adjacent through hole rows and in one through hole row are staggered with all through holes in the other through hole row along the front-back direction.
The movable die drive mechanism includes a right-extending and retracting drive cylinder 35 at the left end of the housing and a flat drive plate 37 having one end connected to a piston rod 36 of the drive cylinder. The driving cylinder is an oil cylinder. The other end of the drive plate is connected to the lower surface of the movable mold by a connecting bolt 38. A sewage outlet 39 is arranged on the bottom plate of the feeding cavity, and the driving plate is sealed on the sewage outlet. The piston rod of the driving cylinder is connected with a shaft head arranged at the left end of the driving plate through a coupling 42. The lower surface of the driving plate is provided with a limiting block 40. The shell is provided with a limiting part 41 matched with the limiting block; when the limiting block abuts against the limiting part, the driving cylinder is limited to stop contracting, and the cutting edge of the movable mold part just abuts against the left side wall of the feeding cavity.
The bottom wall of the discharging cavity is provided with a cutter mounting cavity 17 extending along the up-down direction, a cutter seat 18 and a cutter seat driving mechanism driving the cutter seat to go in and out of the discharging cavity are arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, the upper surface of the cutter seat is provided with a plurality of cutter seat part blades 19 extending along the front-back direction and distributed along the left-right direction, the upper end of each cutter seat part blade is provided with a cutter seat part cutting edge 20, and a cutter groove 45 is formed between every two adjacent movable mold part blades. Is greater than the sum of the gap L between adjacent rows of through-holes plus the dimension of the through-holes in the front-rear direction and is less than the sum of the gap between adjacent rows of through-holes plus 2 times the dimension of the through-holes in the front-rear direction. The right end face 21 of the movable die is an inclined face inclined towards the cutter mounting cavity, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity are inclined walls which are parallel to each other, the left side face and the right side face of the cutter holder are inclined faces and abut against the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity, the right side wall 22 of the discharging cavity is parallel to the right end face of the movable die, the right side wall of the discharging cavity and the right side wall 23 of the cutter mounting cavity are located on the same face, and the left side face of the cutter holder part blade 24 located at the leftmost end and the left side face of the cutter holder are located. The cutter holder driving mechanism comprises a driving spring 25 which drives the cutter holder to enter the discharging cavity so that the cutter holder blade cuts off all the traditional Chinese medicine wires extending out of the channel, and the cutter holder is extruded into the cutter mounting cavity by the extrusion of the movable die when the movable die moves towards the right. When the movable die moves to the stroke end point, the right end surface of the movable die and the left end surface of the tool apron are located on the same surface. A horizontal guide rod 26 parallel to the left side surface of the cutter holder is arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, and the cutter holder is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod. The invention also comprises a blade protection mechanism, wherein the blade protection mechanism comprises an avoiding groove 27 which is arranged on the left side surface of the cutter holder and penetrates through the blade of the cutter holder part positioned at the leftmost side and faces one end of the discharging cavity, a supporting rod 31 of which one end is hinged in the avoiding groove through a vertical hinge shaft 28, a supporting rod reset spring 29 for driving the supporting rod to move towards the direction far away from the cutter holder, and a limiting surface 30 positioned on the left side wall of the cutter holder installation cavity and the wall of the sliding cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point rightwards, the supporting rod is supported on the side surface of the movable die, the peripheral surface of the supporting rod is abutted with the limiting surface, the tool apron is supported on the movable die, and the whole tool apron cutting edge of the tool apron blade is spaced from the movable die to form a gap 32; a guide inclined plane 33 is arranged between the right end surface of the movable die and the surface of the movable die facing the cutter mounting cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point, the supporting rod is aligned with the guide inclined plane, and the guide inclined plane guides the supporting rod to fold into the avoiding groove to lose the supporting effect on the tool apron when the tool apron moves towards the feeding cavity under the action of the driving spring.
The dicing process of the invention comprises the following steps: the movable mould actuating mechanism makes the movable mould move to the stroke terminal position, and traditional chinese medicine just gets into the feeding intracavity, and the pressurization blade holder makes blade holder portion blade reset to the cutter installation intracavity when the movable mould moves to the right, and bracing piece reset spring drive bracing piece resets and supports on the movable mould and prevent that the blade holder portion blade from cutting to the movable mould. The movable die driving mechanism enables the movable die to move to the stroke end position on the left side to cut traditional Chinese medicines in the feeding cavity into traditional Chinese medicine threads to enter the channel, the traditional Chinese medicine threads entering the channel later push the traditional Chinese medicine threads entering the feeding cavity firstly to be exposed in the discharging cavity, the driving spring drives the cutter holder to enter the feeding cavity so that the traditional Chinese medicine threads exposed in the feeding cavity are cut into Chinese medicine dices, and the Chinese medicine dices fall into the discharging hole under the action of blowing and gravity to be discharged.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
referring to fig. 8, the movable mold is provided with two driving protrusions 8, the movable mold driving mechanism includes a driving gear 9, a driving motor 10 for driving the driving gear to rotate, and two rotary wheels 11, and axes of the rotary wheels extend in the left-right direction. The two rotary wheels are distributed on two sides of the movable die along a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable die, in particular on the upper side and the lower side of the movable die. The peripheral surface of the rotating wheel is provided with an elliptical ring-shaped limiting sliding chute 12 extending along the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel, the two driving lugs penetrate through the limiting sliding chutes on the two rotating wheels in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the rotating wheel is positioned outside the sliding cavity, and the wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a strip-shaped avoiding hole 13 extending along the left-right direction and allowing the driving lug to penetrate through; the strip-shaped avoiding hole is provided with a cover plate 44 which is an elastic telescopic rubber sheet. The left end of the cover plate is connected with the left end of the strip-shaped avoiding hole, and the right end of the cover plate is connected with the driving bulge. A driven gear 49 meshed with the driving gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel.
Claims (10)
1. A horizontal dicing and blowing-off type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device is characterized by comprising a machine shell and a movable die driving mechanism, wherein a sliding cavity which slides along the left-right direction is arranged in the machine shell, a movable die penetrates through the sliding cavity and divides the sliding cavity into a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity, the feeding cavity is positioned on the left side of the discharging cavity, the movable die is formed by connecting a plurality of movable die part blades which are staggered in a longitudinal and transverse mode, a plurality of channels which extend along the left-right direction are defined between the movable die part blades, a movable die part cutting edge is formed at one end, facing the feeding cavity, of each movable die part blade, an air inlet is formed in the top wall of the discharging cavity, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom wall of the discharging cavity, each channel comprises at least 2 rows of through hole rows along the front-back direction, the through holes in each row of through hole rows are distributed along the up-down direction, all the through holes in one row of through hole rows are staggered with all, the machine shell is provided with a cutter mounting cavity extending in the front-back direction and penetrating through the discharging cavity, a cutter seat and a cutter seat driving mechanism driving the cutter seat to enter and exit the discharging cavity are arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, a plurality of cutter seat blades distributed in the left-right direction extending in the up-down direction are arranged on the surface of one side, facing the discharging cavity, of the cutter seat, a cutter seat blade is arranged at one end, away from the cutter seat blade, of the cutter seat blade, a cutter seat blade edge is arranged, the depth of a cutter groove formed between the adjacent movable mold blade is larger than the sum of the gap between the adjacent through hole rows and the size of the front-back direction of the through hole and smaller than the sum of the gap between the.
2. A horizontal dicing and blowing-off type Chinese medicine dicing device according to claim 1, the right end surface of the movable die is an inclined surface inclined towards the cutter mounting cavity, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity are inclined walls which are parallel to each other, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cutter holder are inclined surfaces and are abutted with the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity, the right side wall of the discharging cavity is parallel to the right end face of the movable mold, the right side wall of the discharging cavity and the right side wall of the cutter installation cavity are positioned on the same surface, the left side face of the cutter holder part blade positioned at the rightmost end and the left side face of the cutter holder are positioned on the same surface, the knife seat driving mechanism comprises a driving spring which drives the knife seat to enter the discharging cavity so as to enable the knife seat part blade to cut off all the traditional Chinese medicine threads extending out of the channel, the tool holder is pressed into the tool mounting cavity by the movable die when the movable die moves towards the right.
3. A horizontal dicing and blow-off type Chinese medicine dicing device according to claim 2, wherein when the movable die moves left to the end of the stroke, the right end face of the movable die is located on the same plane as the left end face of the tool holder.
4. A horizontal dicing and blowing-off type Chinese medicine dicing device according to claim 2, wherein a horizontal guide rod parallel to a left side surface of a tool holder is provided in the tool mounting cavity, and the tool holder is fitted over the horizontal guide rod.
5. A horizontal dicing and blowing-off type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device according to claim 2, further comprising a blade protection mechanism, wherein the blade protection mechanism comprises an avoidance groove which is arranged on the left side surface of the blade holder and penetrates through the blade holder part blade positioned on the leftmost side and faces one end of the discharging cavity, a support rod with one end hinged in the avoidance groove through a vertical hinge shaft, a support rod reset spring which drives the support rod to move in the direction away from the blade holder, and a limit surface which is positioned on the left side wall of the blade holder mounting cavity and the wall of the sliding cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point rightwards, the supporting rod is supported on the side surface of the movable die, the peripheral surface of the supporting rod is abutted against the limiting surface, so that the tool apron is supported on the movable die, and the tool apron blade is spaced from the movable die; a guide inclined plane is arranged between the right end surface of the movable die and the surface of the movable die facing the cutter mounting cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point from the left side, the supporting rod is aligned with the guide inclined plane, and when the tool apron moves towards the feeding cavity under the action of the driving spring, the guide inclined plane guides the supporting rod to be folded into the avoiding groove to lose the supporting effect on the tool apron.
6. A horizontal dicing and blowing-off type Chinese medicine dicing device according to claim 1, wherein a Chinese medicine thread holding step is formed between the bottom wall of the discharge chamber and the discharge hole on the right side of the discharge hole, and the right end of the movable die is positioned on the Chinese medicine thread holding step when the movable die moves right to the stroke end.
7. The horizontal dicing and blowing-off type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device according to claim 1, wherein the movable die is provided with two driving projections, the driving mechanism of the movable die comprises a driving gear, a driving motor for driving the driving gear to rotate and two rotating wheels, the axes of the rotating wheels extend in the left-right direction, the two rotating wheels are distributed on both sides of the movable die in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable die, an elliptical annular limiting chute is formed in the peripheral surface of each rotating wheel, the two driving projections penetrate through the limiting chutes on the two rotating wheels in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the rotating wheels are located outside the sliding cavity, elongated avoidance holes for the driving projections to pass are formed in the wall of the sliding cavity, and driven gears meshed with the driving gear are arranged on the rotating shafts of the rotating wheels.
8. A horizontal dicing and blowing-off type Chinese medicine dicing device according to claim 1, wherein the movable die driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder which is located at the left end of the housing and extends and retracts to the right and a horizontally arranged driving plate of which one end is connected with a piston rod of the driving cylinder, the other end of the driving plate is connected with the movable die, a sewage outlet is arranged on a bottom plate of the feeding cavity, the driving plate is covered on the sewage outlet, and the driving plate is connected with the lower surface of the movable die through a connecting bolt.
9. A horizontal dicing and blowing-off type Chinese medicine dicing device according to claim 8, wherein a stopper is provided on a lower surface of the driving plate, and the housing is provided with a stopper portion which is engaged with the stopper; when the limiting block is abutted to the limiting part, the driving cylinder stops contracting, and the cutting edge of the movable mold part is just abutted to the left side wall of the feeding cavity.
10. A horizontal dicing and blowing-off type Chinese medicine dicing device according to claim 1, wherein a feed port is provided at an upper end of the feed chamber, and a right side wall of the feed port is inclined upward.
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| CN202011060608.5A CN112248082B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Horizontal dicing and blowing type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device |
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| CN202011060608.5A CN112248082B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Horizontal dicing and blowing type traditional Chinese medicine dicing device |
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| CN112248082B CN112248082B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| CN103846955A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 孙金诺 | Simple dicer |
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| CN106584568A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州馋解香食品开发有限公司 | Dicing device used for potato slices |
| CN107234641A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-10 | 徐远洋 | A kind of Manual fruit strip-cutter |
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2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202011060608.5A patent/CN112248082B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2384642A2 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | Rühle GmbH | Device for processing food |
| CN103846955A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 孙金诺 | Simple dicer |
| CN103496002A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽理工大学 | Poria cocos dicing machine |
| CN105522607A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-27 | 烟台力凯电子科技有限公司 | Soft object dicing machine |
| CN106584568A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州馋解香食品开发有限公司 | Dicing device used for potato slices |
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| CN112248082B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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