CN112248080A - Jar driving type traditional Chinese medicine dicer - Google Patents

Jar driving type traditional Chinese medicine dicer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112248080A
CN112248080A CN202011055843.3A CN202011055843A CN112248080A CN 112248080 A CN112248080 A CN 112248080A CN 202011055843 A CN202011055843 A CN 202011055843A CN 112248080 A CN112248080 A CN 112248080A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable die
cavity
cutter
chinese medicine
cylinder
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CN202011055843.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112248080B (en
Inventor
蔡永潮
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Henan Huaxia Medicinal Materials Co ltd
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Hangzhou Yiyin Health Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011055843.3A priority Critical patent/CN112248080B/en
Publication of CN112248080A publication Critical patent/CN112248080A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/20Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cylinder-driven traditional Chinese medicine dicing machine which comprises a machine shell and a movable die driving mechanism, wherein a sliding cavity sliding along the left and right directions is arranged in the machine shell, a movable die penetrates through the sliding cavity, the sliding cavity is divided into a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity by the movable die, a plurality of channels are arranged in the movable die, the movable die driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder stretching towards the right and located at the left end of a shell and a flat driving plate, one end of the driving plate is connected with a piston rod of the driving cylinder, the other end of the driving plate is connected with the movable die, a sewage discharge port is formed in a bottom plate of the feeding cavity, the driving plate is covered on the sewage discharge port in a sealing mode, and the driving plate. The invention provides a cylinder-driven traditional Chinese medicine dicer with a feeding cavity convenient to clean, and solves the problem that traditional Chinese medicine dicers cannot cut Chinese medicine dices.

Description

Jar driving type traditional Chinese medicine dicer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a cylinder-driven traditional Chinese medicine dicing machine.
Background
Traditional chinese medicine processing generally needs the cutting crocus, and current traditional chinese medicine cutting adopts the roller cutting usually, need go up unloading many times, cuts inefficiency, and the space that the cutter occupy moreover is big, is unfavorable for the arrangement in workshop, and the cutting and the grinding efficiency of traditional chinese medicine are also not reliable enough among the prior art in addition.
In chinese patent literature, patent No. CN2020102618714 discloses an invention patent named "angle-adjustable slicing device for chinese herbal medicine" in 7/10/2020, which includes an extension base, a hydraulic cylinder, a cutter, and a main base plate, wherein the extension base is fixedly installed on the main base plate, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the extension base, and the cutter is fixedly installed at an output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the invention is characterized in that: the cutting plate is installed on the main base plate, the conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on the cutting plate, and the pressing mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism. The main function lies in that the cutting angle can be adjusted, the size of the single Chinese herbal medicine is changed, and the defects are that: the Chinese medicinal materials can not be cut into small pieces but into slices, and the reciprocating motion mechanism is driven by a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder to drive the positive and negative rotation of the active motor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cylinder-driven traditional Chinese medicine dicer with a feeding cavity convenient to clean, and solves the problem that traditional Chinese medicine dicers cannot cut Chinese medicine dices.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: a cylinder-driven traditional Chinese medicine dicing machine is characterized by comprising a machine shell and a movable die driving mechanism, wherein a sliding cavity sliding along the left and right directions is arranged in the machine shell, a movable die penetrates through the sliding cavity, the sliding cavity is divided into a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity by the movable die, the feeding cavity is positioned on the left side of the discharging cavity, the movable die is formed by connecting a plurality of movable die part blades which are vertically and horizontally staggered, a plurality of channels extending along the left and right directions are formed between the movable die part blades, one end of each movable die part blade facing the feeding cavity forms a movable die part cutting edge, the movable die driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder stretching towards the right and positioned at the left end of the shell and a flat driving plate, one end of each driving cylinder is connected with a piston rod of the driving cylinder, the other end of the driving plate is connected with the movable die, a drain outlet is formed in a bottom plate of the feeding cavity, and, the driving plate is connected to the lower surface of the movable die through a connecting bolt; the Chinese medicinal material in the feeding cavity is a Chinese medicinal tablet, the Chinese medicinal tablet is vertically arranged in the feeding cavity in a mode that a plane where the Chinese medicinal tablet is arranged extends along the front-back direction, and then the Chinese medicinal tablet is punched through the movable die to form a Chinese medicinal dice, or the Chinese medicinal tablet in the feeding cavity is punched through the movable die to form a Chinese medicinal filament, and the Chinese medicinal filament is cut off to form the Chinese medicinal dice. During the use, will cut into the traditional chinese medicine of traditional chinese medicine piece and put in the feeding chamber, then movable mould actuating mechanism drive movable mould moves towards the feeding chamber to make in traditional chinese medicine piece formation traditional chinese medicine butyl gets into the passageway, along with the increase of the traditional chinese medicine butyl in the passageway and get into the ejection of compact intracavity, discharge from the ejection of compact chamber again. Or the traditional Chinese medicine is directly placed in the feeding cavity, then the movable die is driven by the movable die driving mechanism to move towards the feeding cavity, so that the traditional Chinese medicine threads enter the channel, the traditional Chinese medicine threads in the channel are pushed out into the discharging cavity by the traditional Chinese medicine threads formed by the subsequent left movement of the movable die, and then the traditional Chinese medicine threads are cut off by the blade to form the Chinese medicine dices. When the feeding cavity is cleaned, the driving cylinder is contracted after the connecting bolt is taken down, and the contracted result is that the driving plate moves left and the movable die does not move, so that the sewage draining port is opened to discharge the cleaning liquid and the dirt in the feeding cavity from the sewage draining port. According to the technical scheme, the driving plate is used for sealing the sewage draining outlet, so that the effect of dual purposes of one object is achieved. This structure of the movable die enables the movable die portion blades (i.e., the walls of the through-holes) to be supported with each other without bending deformation of the cutting blade in the case where the blades are thin.
Preferably, an air inlet is formed in the top wall of the discharging cavity, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom wall of the discharging cavity, the channel comprises at least 2 rows of through hole rows in the front-back direction, through holes in each row of through hole rows are distributed in the up-down direction, all the through holes in one row of through hole rows and all the through holes in the other row of through holes are staggered in the front-back direction, the casing is provided with a cutter installation cavity extending in the front-back direction and penetrating through the discharging cavity, a cutter holder and a cutter holder driving mechanism driving the cutter holder to enter and exit the discharging cavity are arranged in the cutter installation cavity, a plurality of cutter holder blades extending in the up-down direction and distributed in the left-right direction are arranged on the surface of one side of the cutter holder facing the discharging cavity, a blade cutting edge is arranged at one end, far away from the cutter holder, of each cutter holder blade is larger than the sum of the gap between the adjacent through hole rows and the size of the through holes in Plus 2 times the sum of the front-to-rear dimension of the through-hole. During the use, blow towards the unloading intracavity through the air intake, traditional chinese medicine silk one end is located the passageway when the movable mould moves left to left stroke terminal point and one end exposes in ejection of compact intracavity, and blade holder actuating mechanism drive blade holder moves down the unloading chamber and makes blade holder portion blade cut off the traditional chinese medicine silk that exposes in the unloading intracavity for traditional chinese medicine butyl, and traditional chinese medicine butyl drops to the unloading hole and flows under the effect of gravity and blowing. The traditional Chinese medicine thread can be cut into a plurality of Chinese medicine dices at one time by the technical scheme, one Chinese medicine thread distributed in the front-back direction is cut into the Chinese medicine dices and blown off before being extruded by the next Chinese medicine thread distributed in the front-back direction and matched with the bottom wall of the cutter groove, so that the situation that the Chinese medicine dices are extruded to cause that the Chinese medicine threads cannot be completely cut into the Chinese medicine dices can be prevented (namely, the Chinese medicine threads are only separated from the moving dies, and the separated parts are not separately cut), and the reliability of the Chinese medicine dices is ensured. The front and back size of the blade of the cutter holder part in the technical scheme can have enough strength when the blade is thin and is not easy to bend, and the loss of medicinal materials caused by the thin cutting of the blade is small.
Preferably, the right end face of the movable die is an inclined face inclined towards the tool mounting cavity, the left side wall and the right side wall of the tool mounting cavity are inclined walls which are parallel to each other, the left side face and the right side face of the tool apron are inclined faces and are abutted to the left side wall and the right side wall of the tool mounting cavity, the right side wall of the discharging cavity is parallel to the right end face of the movable die, the right side wall of the discharging cavity and the right side wall of the tool mounting cavity are located on the same face, the left side face of the tool apron portion blade located at the leftmost end and the left side face of the tool apron are located on the same face, the tool apron driving mechanism comprises a driving spring which drives the tool apron to enter the discharging cavity, so that the tool apron portion blade cuts off all the traditional Chinese medicine wires extending out of the channel, and the tool apron is extruded into the tool mounting cavity by the movable die when. This technical scheme has realized need not the control of electrical detection control unit and has made the action of dicing and cut tobacco action can go on in coordination with unanimous. The surface of the Chinese medicinal dices formed during dicing is an inclined surface, so that the volume of the Chinese medicinal dices is large at a certain time, and the moisture in the subsequent drying process is easy to volatilize due to the large area, thereby being convenient for improving the drying efficiency.
Preferably, when the movable die moves to the stroke end to the left, the right end surface of the movable die and the left end surface of the tool holder are located on the same surface. Can make blade holder portion blade cut off completely the traditional chinese medicine silk that stretches out the movable mould, the traditional chinese medicine silk that stretches out the movable mould does not cut off can be crowded crushing and lead to the loss to increase when the movable mould moves right extrusion blade holder and drive blade holder and remove the cutter installation intracavity, so this technical scheme can reduce the loss.
Preferably, a horizontal guide rod parallel to the left side face of the cutter holder is arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, and the cutter holder is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod. When the cutter holder is in a state of stretching into the discharging cavity and the upper direction and the lower direction of the cutter holder are in clearance fit with the cutter holder mounting cavity, the cutter holder is not easy to droop. The clearance fit can save labor when the cutter holder is driven to move.
The invention also comprises a blade protection mechanism, wherein the blade protection mechanism comprises an avoidance groove, a supporting rod reset spring and a limiting surface, the avoidance groove is arranged on the left side surface of the cutter holder and penetrates through the end, facing the discharging cavity, of the cutter holder blade positioned on the leftmost side, the supporting rod is hinged in the avoidance groove through a vertical hinge shaft, the supporting rod drives the supporting rod to move towards the direction far away from the cutter holder, and the limiting surface is positioned on the left side wall of the cutter holder installation cavity and the wall of the sliding cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point rightwards, the supporting rod is supported on the side surface of the movable die, the peripheral surface of the supporting rod is abutted against the limiting surface, so that the tool apron is supported on the movable die, and the tool apron blade is spaced from the movable die; a guide inclined plane is arranged between the right end surface of the movable die and the surface of the movable die facing the cutter mounting cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point from the left side, the supporting rod is aligned with the guide inclined plane, and when the tool apron moves towards the feeding cavity under the action of the driving spring, the guide inclined plane guides the supporting rod to be folded into the avoiding groove to lose the supporting effect on the tool apron. This technical scheme can make blade holder portion blade contract when the blade holder installation intracavity in, be the disconnection between blade holder portion blade and the movable mould to avoid blade holder portion blade to support on the movable mould and the blade holder blade damages.
Preferably, a traditional Chinese medicine silk supporting step located on the right side of the discharge hole is formed between the bottom wall of the discharge cavity and the discharge hole, and the right end of the movable die is located on the traditional Chinese medicine silk supporting step when the movable die moves to the stroke end rightwards. Can avoid the poor uniformity of the cut Chinese medicinal granules caused by the excessive drooping of the Chinese medicinal filaments exposed in the discharge cavity.
Preferably, the air inlet is connected with the outlet section of the blower.
Preferably, a limiting block is arranged on the lower surface of the driving plate, and a limiting part matched with the limiting block is arranged on the shell; when the limiting block is abutted to the limiting part, the driving cylinder stops contracting, and the cutting edge of the movable mold part is just abutted to the left side wall of the feeding cavity. Can prevent that cylinder shrink stroke control is malfunctioning, the excessive left shift of movable mould portion blade and lead to damaging.
Preferably, the upper end of the feeding cavity is provided with a feeding hole, and the right side wall of the feeding hole is inclined upwards. Can avoid during the feeding chinese-medicinal material striking to the movable mould portion cutting edge on and hang and can not fall down on the movable mould to interfere the feeding chamber and be filled up by chinese-medicinal material reliably.
The invention has the following technical effects: a sewage draining outlet is arranged, so that the cleaning is convenient; the driving plate is also used as a cover plate of a sewage draining outlet, and the driving plate has two purposes; (ii) a The movable die can be used for molding a plurality of Chinese medicine wires or Chinese medicine nuts by moving once, the switching efficiency is high, the structure of the movable die can enable the blades (namely the walls of the through holes) of the movable die part to be mutually supported, and the cutting blades are not easy to bend and deform under the condition that the blades are thin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken through a vertical plane when the present invention is moved to the right to an end of travel position;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken through a horizontal plane when the present invention is moved to the right to the end-of-stroke position.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken through a horizontal plane as the invention is moved to the end of travel to the left;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B of fig. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic right-view of the movable mold;
fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view at C of fig. 4.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine shell 1, a movable die 2, a feeding cavity 3, a discharging cavity 4, a movable die part blade 5, a channel 6, a movable die part cutting edge 7, an air inlet 14, a discharging hole 15, a traditional Chinese medicine silk supporting step 16, a cutter mounting cavity 17, a cutter holder 18, a cutter holder part blade 19, a cutter holder part cutting edge 20, a gap L between adjacent through hole rows, a right end face 21 of the movable die, a right side wall 22 of the discharging cavity, a right side wall 23 of the cutter mounting cavity, a leftmost cutter holder part blade 24, a driving spring 25, a horizontal guide rod 26, an avoiding groove 27, a vertical hinge shaft 28, a supporting rod 31, a supporting rod reset spring 29, a limiting face 30, a gap 32, a guide inclined face 33, a driving cylinder 35, a piston rod 36 of the driving cylinder, a driving plate 37, a connecting bolt 38, a sewage discharge outlet 39, a limiting block 40, a limiting part 41, a coupling 42, a.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a cylinder-driven Chinese medicine dicing machine comprises a machine shell 1 and a movable die driving mechanism. A sliding cavity which slides along the left and right direction is arranged in the shell. The sliding cavity is internally provided with a movable mould 2 in a penetrating way, and the movable mould divides the sliding cavity into a feeding cavity 3 and a discharging cavity 4. The feed chamber is provided with a feed inlet 42. The right side wall 44 of the feed inlet is inclined upwards, so that the situation that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials collide with the blade of the movable mold part and are hung on the movable mold and cannot fall down during feeding can be avoided, and the interference feed cavity is filled with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials reliably. The feeding cavity is positioned on the left side of the discharging cavity. The movable mould is formed by connecting a plurality of criss-cross movable mould part blades 5 together, a plurality of channels 6 extending along the left and right direction are enclosed between the movable mould part blades, and one end of each movable mould part blade facing the feeding cavity forms a movable mould part cutting edge 7. The passageway includes 9 rows of through-hole rows that distribute along the fore-and-aft direction, and the through-hole in each row of through-hole row distributes along upper and lower direction, and the through-hole in each row of through-hole row has 5. All through holes between adjacent through hole rows and in one through hole row are staggered with all through holes in the other through hole row along the front-back direction.
The movable die drive mechanism includes a right-extending and retracting drive cylinder 35 at the left end of the housing and a flat drive plate 37 having one end connected to a piston rod 36 of the drive cylinder. The driving cylinder is an oil cylinder. The other end of the drive plate is connected to the lower surface of the movable mold by a connecting bolt 38. A sewage outlet 39 is arranged on the bottom plate of the feeding cavity, and the driving plate is sealed on the sewage outlet. The piston rod of the driving cylinder is connected with a shaft head arranged at the left end of the driving plate through a coupling 42. The lower surface of the driving plate is provided with a limiting block 40. The shell is provided with a limiting part 41 matched with the limiting block; when the limiting block abuts against the limiting part, the driving cylinder is limited to stop contracting, and the cutting edge of the movable mold part just abuts against the left side wall of the feeding cavity.
During the use, through making the chinese-medicinal material that is located the feeding intracavity be traditional chinese medicine piece and traditional chinese medicine piece with the plane at traditional chinese medicine piece place along the mode that the fore-and-aft direction extends vertically put at the feeding intracavity, then through the movable mould punching press and form the traditional chinese medicine butyl, slice earlier afterwards the dicing, when the dicing mode was sliced earlier afterwards, the section was realized through current slice mechanism.
Certainly, the Chinese medicinal material in the feeding cavity can be punched by the movable die to form Chinese medicinal herb wires, and the Chinese medicinal herb wires are cut to form Chinese medicinal herb dices, namely the Chinese medicinal herb dices are formed after the Chinese medicinal herb wires are cut. The mechanism for forming the dices in the mode is as follows:
the top wall of the discharging cavity is provided with an air inlet 14 which is connected with a compressed air source or a blower when in use.
The bottom wall of the discharging cavity is provided with a discharging hole 15. A traditional Chinese medicine silk supporting step 16 located on the right side of the discharge hole is formed between the bottom wall of the discharge cavity and the discharge hole, and the right end of the movable die is located on the traditional Chinese medicine silk supporting step when the movable die moves to the stroke end point rightwards. The casing is equipped with the cutter installation cavity 17 that runs through the ejection of compact chamber that extends along the fore-and-aft direction, be equipped with blade holder 18 and the blade holder actuating mechanism that drives the blade holder business turn over ejection of compact chamber in the cutter installation cavity, the blade holder is equipped with a plurality of blade holder portion blades 19 that extend left and right direction and distribute along the upper and lower direction on the surface of one side in ejection of compact chamber, the one end that the blade holder was kept away from to blade holder portion blade is equipped with blade holder portion blade 20, the degree of depth of the sword groove that forms between the adjacent movable mould portion blade is greater than clearance L between the adjacent through-hole row and the sum of the size of the fore-and-aft direction of through-hole and be less. The right end face 21 of the movable die is an inclined face inclined towards the cutter mounting cavity, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity are inclined walls which are parallel to each other, the left side face and the right side face of the cutter holder are inclined faces and abut against the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity, the right side wall 22 of the discharging cavity is parallel to the right end face of the movable die, the right side wall of the discharging cavity and the right side wall 23 of the cutter mounting cavity are located on the same face, and the left side face of the cutter holder part blade 24 located at the leftmost end and the left side face of the cutter holder are located. The cutter holder driving mechanism comprises a driving spring 25 which drives the cutter holder to enter the discharging cavity so that the cutter holder blade cuts off all the traditional Chinese medicine wires extending out of the channel, and the cutter holder is extruded into the cutter mounting cavity by the extrusion of the movable die when the movable die moves towards the right. When the movable die moves to the stroke end point, the right end surface of the movable die and the left end surface of the tool apron are located on the same surface. A horizontal guide rod 26 parallel to the left side surface of the cutter holder is arranged in the cutter mounting cavity, and the cutter holder is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod. The invention also comprises a blade protection mechanism, wherein the blade protection mechanism comprises an avoiding groove 27 which is arranged on the left side surface of the cutter holder and penetrates through the blade of the cutter holder part positioned at the leftmost side and faces one end of the discharging cavity, a supporting rod 31 of which one end is hinged in the avoiding groove through a vertical hinge shaft 28, a supporting rod reset spring 29 for driving the supporting rod to move towards the direction far away from the cutter holder, and a limiting surface 30 positioned on the left side wall of the cutter holder installation cavity and the wall of the sliding cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point rightwards, the supporting rod is supported on the side surface of the movable die, the peripheral surface of the supporting rod is abutted with the limiting surface, the tool apron is supported on the movable die, and the whole tool apron cutting edge of the tool apron blade is spaced from the movable die to form a gap 32; a guide inclined plane 33 is arranged between the right end surface of the movable die and the surface of the movable die facing the cutter mounting cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point, the supporting rod is aligned with the guide inclined plane, and the guide inclined plane guides the supporting rod to fold into the avoiding groove to lose the supporting effect on the tool apron when the tool apron moves towards the feeding cavity under the action of the driving spring.
The dicing process of the invention comprises the following steps: the movable mould actuating mechanism makes the movable mould move to the stroke terminal position, and traditional chinese medicine just gets into the feeding intracavity, and the pressurization blade holder makes blade holder portion blade reset to the cutter installation intracavity when the movable mould moves to the right, and bracing piece reset spring drive bracing piece resets and supports on the movable mould and prevent that the blade holder portion blade from cutting to the movable mould. The movable die driving mechanism enables the movable die to move to the stroke end position on the left side to cut traditional Chinese medicines in the feeding cavity into traditional Chinese medicine threads to enter the channel, the traditional Chinese medicine threads entering the channel later push the traditional Chinese medicine threads entering the feeding cavity firstly to be exposed in the discharging cavity, the driving spring drives the cutter holder to enter the feeding cavity so that the traditional Chinese medicine threads exposed in the feeding cavity are cut into Chinese medicine dices, and the Chinese medicine dices fall into the discharging hole under the action of blowing and gravity to be discharged.

Claims (10)

1. A cylinder-driven traditional Chinese medicine dicing machine is characterized by comprising a machine shell and a movable die driving mechanism, wherein a sliding cavity sliding along the left and right directions is arranged in the machine shell, a movable die penetrates through the sliding cavity, the sliding cavity is divided into a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity by the movable die, the feeding cavity is positioned on the left side of the discharging cavity, the movable die is formed by connecting a plurality of movable die part blades which are vertically and horizontally staggered, a plurality of channels extending along the left and right directions are formed between the movable die part blades, one end of each movable die part blade facing the feeding cavity forms a movable die part cutting edge, the movable die driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder stretching towards the right and positioned at the left end of the shell and a flat driving plate, one end of each driving cylinder is connected with a piston rod of the driving cylinder, the other end of the driving plate is connected with the movable die, a drain outlet is formed in a bottom plate of the feeding cavity, and, the driving plate is connected to the lower surface of the movable die through a connecting bolt; the Chinese medicinal material in the feeding cavity is a Chinese medicinal tablet, the Chinese medicinal tablet is vertically arranged in the feeding cavity in a mode that a plane where the Chinese medicinal tablet is arranged extends along the front-back direction, and then the Chinese medicinal tablet is punched through the movable die to form a Chinese medicinal dice, or the Chinese medicinal tablet in the feeding cavity is punched through the movable die to form a Chinese medicinal filament, and the Chinese medicinal filament is cut off to form the Chinese medicinal dice.
2. The cylinder driven type Chinese medicine dicer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top wall of the discharging chamber is provided with an air inlet, the bottom wall of the discharging chamber is provided with a discharging hole, the passage comprises at least 2 rows of through hole rows along the front-rear direction, the through holes in each row of through hole rows are distributed along the up-down direction, all the through holes in one row of through hole rows are staggered with all the through holes in the other row along the front-rear direction between adjacent through hole rows, the casing is provided with a cutter mounting chamber extending along the front-rear direction and penetrating through the discharging chamber, the cutter mounting chamber is provided with a cutter seat and a cutter seat driving mechanism for driving the cutter seat to enter and exit the discharging chamber, a plurality of cutter seat blades extending along the up-down direction and distributed along the left-right direction are arranged on the surface of one side of the cutter seat facing the discharging chamber, a cutter seat cutting edge is arranged at one end of the cutter seat blade far away from the cutter seat, and the depth of a cutter The sum of the front-rear direction dimensions is smaller than the sum of the clearance between the adjacent through-hole rows plus 2 times the front-rear direction dimension of the through-holes.
3. The cylinder-driven Chinese herb dicer according to claim 2, wherein the right end surface of the movable mold is an inclined surface inclined toward the cutter mounting cavity, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity are mutually parallel inclined walls, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cutter holder are inclined planes and are abutted with the left side wall and the right side wall of the cutter mounting cavity, the right side wall of the discharging cavity is parallel to the right end face of the movable mold, the right side wall of the discharging cavity and the right side wall of the cutter installation cavity are positioned on the same surface, the left side face of the cutter holder part blade positioned at the rightmost end and the left side face of the cutter holder are positioned on the same surface, the knife seat driving mechanism comprises a driving spring which drives the knife seat to enter the discharging cavity so as to enable the knife seat part blade to cut off all the traditional Chinese medicine threads extending out of the channel, the tool holder is pressed into the tool mounting cavity by the movable die when the movable die moves towards the right.
4. The cylinder driven type Chinese medicine dicer as claimed in claim 3, wherein when the movable mold moves to the end of the stroke to the left, the right end surface of the movable mold is located on the same surface as the left end surface of the tool holder.
5. The cylinder-driven Chinese herb dicer according to claim 3, wherein a horizontal guide rod parallel to the left side surface of the cutter holder is provided in the cutter mounting cavity, and the cutter holder is fitted over the horizontal guide rod.
6. The cylinder-driven traditional Chinese medicine dicer according to claim 3, further comprising a blade protection mechanism, wherein the blade protection mechanism comprises an avoidance groove which is arranged on the left side surface of the cutter holder and penetrates through the cutter holder blade positioned on the leftmost side and faces one end of the discharging cavity, a support rod with one end hinged in the avoidance groove through a vertical hinge shaft, a support rod reset spring which drives the support rod to move in the direction away from the cutter holder, and a limit surface which is positioned on the left side wall of the cutter holder mounting cavity and the wall of the sliding cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point rightwards, the supporting rod is supported on the side surface of the movable die, the peripheral surface of the supporting rod is abutted against the limiting surface, so that the tool apron is supported on the movable die, and the tool apron blade is spaced from the movable die; a guide inclined plane is arranged between the right end surface of the movable die and the surface of the movable die facing the cutter mounting cavity; when the movable die moves to the stroke end point from the left side, the supporting rod is aligned with the guide inclined plane, and when the tool apron moves towards the feeding cavity under the action of the driving spring, the guide inclined plane guides the supporting rod to be folded into the avoiding groove to lose the supporting effect on the tool apron.
7. The cylinder-driven Chinese medicine dicing machine according to claim 2, wherein a Chinese medicine thread holding step located on the right side of the discharge hole is formed between the bottom wall of the discharge chamber and the discharge hole, and the right end of the movable die is located on the Chinese medicine thread holding step when the movable die moves to the end of the stroke to the right.
8. The cylinder driven chinese herb dicer of claim 2, wherein the air inlet is connected to the outlet section of the blower.
9. The cylinder-driven Chinese medicine dicer according to claim 1, wherein a stopper is provided on a lower surface of the driving plate, and the housing is provided with a stopper portion engaged with the stopper; when the limiting block is abutted to the limiting part, the driving cylinder stops contracting, and the cutting edge of the movable mold part is just abutted to the left side wall of the feeding cavity.
10. The cylinder driven type Chinese medicine dicer according to claim 1, wherein a feed port is provided at an upper end of the feed chamber, and a right side wall of the feed port is inclined upward.
CN202011055843.3A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Cylinder driven Chinese medicine dicer Active CN112248080B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2384642A2 (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-09 Rühle GmbH Device for processing food
CN103496002A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-08 安徽理工大学 Poria cocos dicing machine
CN103846955A (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-11 孙金诺 Simple dicer
CN105522607A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-04-27 烟台力凯电子科技有限公司 Soft object dicing machine
CN106584568A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-04-26 贵州馋解香食品开发有限公司 Dicing device used for potato slices
CN107234641A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-10 徐远洋 A kind of Manual fruit strip-cutter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2384642A2 (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-09 Rühle GmbH Device for processing food
CN103846955A (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-11 孙金诺 Simple dicer
CN103496002A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-08 安徽理工大学 Poria cocos dicing machine
CN105522607A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-04-27 烟台力凯电子科技有限公司 Soft object dicing machine
CN106584568A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-04-26 贵州馋解香食品开发有限公司 Dicing device used for potato slices
CN107234641A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-10-10 徐远洋 A kind of Manual fruit strip-cutter

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