CN112246369A

CN112246369A - Gypsum lines waste recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN112246369A
Application number: CN202011046969.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳习科; 何凯; 潘琥; 沈红仁
Original assignee: Hengdong County Xintang Town Peak Decoration Material Processing Factory
Current assignee: Hengdong County Xintang Town Peak Decoration Material Processing Factory
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a gypsum line waste recovery and treatment device which comprises a support frame, wherein a crushing box is welded at the top of the support frame, a sealing plate is welded at the top of the crushing box, a feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the sealing plate, the feeding assembly comprises a top cover and a feeding hole, a first fixing block is welded at one side of the feeding hole, the first fixing block is welded at the top of the sealing plate, a first pin shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixing block, one side of the top cover is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first pin shaft, a second fixing block is welded at the top of the sealing plate, and a second pin shaft is rotatably connected to. According to the invention, the feeding assembly is arranged, the top cover is rotated by using the first pin shaft, the threaded rod is vertical by using the second pin shaft, the clamp ring is rotated by using the handle, the clamp block is pressed downwards by the clamp ring, the sealing of the top cover on the feeding hole is realized, the floating of dust is prevented, and the clamp ring and the clamp block are tightly matched, so that the looseness caused by the vibration of the device can be effectively avoided.

Description

Gypsum lines waste recovery processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building gypsum line recovery devices, in particular to a gypsum line waste recovery and treatment device.

Background

The gypsum line is one of gypsum products and mainly comprises: angular, flat, curved, etc.; the raw materials is the gesso, pour into the mould and add the fibre through the water mixture with certain proportion and increase toughness, have the fire prevention, dampproofing, keep warm, give sound insulation, thermal-insulated function, in the current building work process, because the size reason of gypsum lines, can produce the waste material of some gypsum lines, the waste material of gypsum lines can utilize after the crushing treatment, at present when handling the gypsum lines, generally throw into rubbish together with unnecessary gypsum lines as rubbish and pile, cause the waste of gypsum lines.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is 201821470021. X's patent discloses a gypsum lines waste recycling processing apparatus, which comprises a frame, the up end fixed mounting of frame has table surface, table surface's up end intermediate position department fixed mounting has broken case, and the lower skin weld of broken case has the base, the upper end of broken case is provided with the feeder hopper, the inside of broken case is provided with two arbor, and the surface of arbor is provided with the multiunit knife rest, equal horizontal equidistance is provided with multiunit SW type blade on the knife rest, table surface's up end is provided with a speed reducer in an outside of broken case. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: because the broken back of gypsum lines produces the gypsum dust easily, the device carries out the breakage but does not set up dustproof mechanism to the gypsum lines, makes the dust drift easily, causes the pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a waste recovery and treatment device for gypsum lines.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gypsum lines waste recycling processing apparatus, includes the support frame, the top welding of support frame has broken case, and the top welding of broken case has the closing plate, and the top of closing plate is provided with the feeding subassembly, the feeding subassembly is including top cap and feed inlet, and one side welding of feed inlet has first fixed block, and first fixed block welds in the top of closing plate, and one side of first fixed block is rotated and is connected with first round pin axle, and one side of top cap is rotated and is connected in the outer wall of first round pin axle, and the top welding of closing plate has the second fixed block, and one side of second fixed block is rotated and is connected with the second round pin axle, and the outer wall welding of second round pin axle has the threaded rod, and the outer wall threaded connection of threaded.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of broken case is connected with initiative running roller and driven running roller through the bearing, the outer wall welding of initiative running roller and driven running roller has broken sword ring, broken sword ring equidistance is arranged on initiative running roller and driven running roller, the inner wall welding of broken case has the guide block, one side of initiative running roller has the driving gear through the hub connection, one side of driven running roller has the driven gear through the hub connection, the driving gear mutually supports with the driven gear, the one end of driving gear has a rotating electrical machines through the key joint, a rotating electrical machines passes through the top of bolt fastening in the support frame.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall welding of broken case has the breather pipe, and the air vent has been seted up to the outer wall equidistance of breather pipe, and threaded connection has the air duct one end of breather pipe, and threaded connection has the water tank one end of air duct.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the blanking mouth has been seted up to the bottom of broken case, the below of blanking mouth is provided with retrieves the subassembly, it is including chassis and rolling disc to retrieve the subassembly, there is the second rotating electrical machines at the top on chassis through the bolt fastening, the output of second rotating electrical machines is connected with the gear box, the output of gear box rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the one end welding of connecting rod has first band pulley, first band pulley sets up in the bottom on chassis, the bottom on chassis rotates and is connected with the second band pulley, first band pulley passes through belt interconnect with the second band pulley, the welding of one side of second band pulley has the pivot, the rolling disc passes through the key-type connection in the top of pivot, the welding of the top of rolling disc has the spliced pole, the outer wall welding of spliced pole has the stock guide, the one end welding of stock guide has the guide ring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the material guide plate is of an inverted V-shaped structure.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a heating base is arranged at the bottom of the water tank.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a clamping block is welded on one side of the top cover and is matched with the compression ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a gypsum line waste recovery and treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this be used for a gypsum lines waste recycling processing apparatus, through setting up the feeding subassembly, utilize first round pin axle to make the top cap rotate, rotate the top of feed inlet with the top cap, it is vertical to make the threaded rod make through second round pin axle, rotate the clamp ring with the handle, make the clamp ring compress tightly the fixture block downwards, and then realize the top cap to the sealed of feed inlet, prevent wafing of dust, its simple structure, the switch is convenient, and the clamp ring can effectively avoid not hard up because of the device vibration leads to the fact with the fixture block closely cooperates.

2. This be used for a gypsum lines waste recycling processing apparatus, can carry out the breakage to the gypsum lines through setting up initiative running roller and driven running roller, utilize first rotating electrical machines to make the driving gear rotate, and then drive driven gear and rotate, and driving gear and driven gear's direction of rotation are opposite, can make the broken sword ring on initiative running roller and the driven running roller carry out the breakage to the gypsum lines, and broken sword ring complex clearance is less, it is better to the broken effect of gypsum lines, can avoid great gypsum lines to drop at the inner wall welding guide block of broken case, influence broken effect.

3. This be used for a gypsum lines waste recovery processing device, through setting up the water tank, utilize the water of heating base in to the water tank to heat, the steam of production passes through the air duct and gets into broken incasement, the dust that utilizes vapor to produce broken gypsum lines adsorbs, can effectively reduce dust pollution, because the density of vapor is little than air density, so vapor can gather at the top of broken case, can condense into the drop of water when vapor reachs the bottom inner wall of broken case, can effectively guarantee that vapor can not reveal scald the people.

4. This be used for a gypsum lines waste recovery processing device, through setting up the rolling disc, it is rotatory to utilize second rotating electrical machines and gear box to drive the rolling disc, and the stock guide of Λ "shape structure can make the gypsum lines that fall leading-in to the recycling bin, fills the back when the recycling bin, only needs to make rolling disc rotation angle alright receive the blanking with making next recycling bin, makes the device can the continuous operation, has avoided the manual work to change the recycling bin for the problem that the device shut down.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a waste recycling device for gypsum line according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a waste recycling device for gypsum line according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding assembly of a waste recycling device for gypsum line waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing box of the waste recycling device for gypsum line in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a recycling assembly of the waste recycling device for gypsum line according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a waste recycling device for gypsum line according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-water tank, 2-heating base, 3-air duct, 4-sealing plate, 5-feeding component, 6-crushing box, 7-support frame, 8-blanking port, 9-recovery component, 10-first rotating motor, 11-driving gear, 12-driven gear, 13-first fixed block, 14-first pin shaft, 15-top cover, 16-pressing ring, 17-limit column, 18-handle, 19-threaded rod, 20-second fixed block, 21-second pin shaft, 22-crushing cutter ring, 23-driven roller, 24-driving roller, 25-guide block, 26-chassis, 27-second rotating motor, 28-partition plate, 29-connecting column, 30-guide plate, 31-rotating disc, 32-recycling bin, 33-gear box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

A gypsum line waste recovery and treatment device comprises a support frame 7, wherein a crushing box 6 is welded at the top of the support frame 7, a sealing plate 4 is welded at the top of the crushing box 6, a feeding assembly 5 is arranged at the top of the sealing plate 4, the feeding assembly 5 comprises a top cover 15 and a feed inlet, a first fixed block 13 is welded at one side of the feed inlet, the first fixed block 13 is welded at the top of the sealing plate 4, a first pin shaft 14 is rotatably connected at one side of the first fixed block 13, one side of the top cover 15 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first pin shaft 14, a second fixed block 20 is welded at the top of the sealing plate 4, a second pin shaft 21 is rotatably connected at one side of the second fixed block 20, a threaded rod 19 is welded at the outer wall of the second pin shaft 21, a compression ring 16 is connected at the outer wall of the threaded rod 19, and a handle 18 is, the top of the threaded rod 19 is welded with a limiting column 17, one side of the top cover 15 is welded with a fixture block, and the fixture block is matched with the compression ring 16; through setting up feeding subassembly 5, utilize first round pin axle 14 to make top cap 15 rotate, rotate the top of feed inlet with top cap 15, it is vertical to make threaded rod 19 through second round pin axle 21, rotate clamp ring 16 with handle 18, make clamp ring 16 compress tightly the fixture block downwards, and then realize top cap 15 to the sealed of feed inlet, prevent wafing of dust, its simple structure, the switch is convenient, and clamp ring 16 can effectively avoid because of the not hard up that the device vibration caused with the fixture block closely cooperates.

In order to crush gypsum lines, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the inner wall of the crushing box 6 is connected with a driving roller 24 and a driven roller 23 through bearings, the outer walls of the driving roller 24 and the driven roller 23 are welded with crushing cutter rings 22, the crushing cutter rings 22 are equidistantly arranged on the driving roller 24 and the driven roller 23, the inner wall of the crushing box 6 is welded with a guide block 25, one side of the driving roller 24 is connected with a driving gear 11 through a shaft, one side of the driven roller 23 is connected with a driven gear 12 through a shaft, the driving gear 11 is matched with the driven gear 12, one end of the driving gear 11 is connected with a first rotating motor 10 through a key, and the first rotating motor 10 is fixed at the top of the support frame 7 through bolts; can carry out the breakage to the gypsum lines through setting up initiative running roller 24 and driven running roller 23, utilize first rotating electrical machines 10 to make driving gear 11 rotate, and then drive driven gear 12 and rotate, and driving gear 11 is opposite with driven gear 12's direction of rotation, can make the broken sword ring 22 on initiative running roller 24 and the driven running roller 23 carry out the breakage to the gypsum lines, and broken sword ring 22 complex clearance is less, it is better to the broken effect of gypsum lines, can avoid great gypsum lines to drop at the inner wall welding guide block 25 of broken case 6, influence broken effect.

In order to reduce dust pollution, as shown in fig. 1, vent pipes are welded on the inner wall of the crushing box 6, vent holes are equidistantly formed in the outer wall of each vent pipe, one end of each vent pipe is connected with a gas guide pipe 3 through threads, one end of each gas guide pipe 3 is connected with a water tank 1 through threads, and a heating base 2 is arranged at the bottom of each water tank 1; through setting up water tank 1, utilize the water of heating base 2 in to water tank 1 to heat, the vapor of production passes through in 3 entering broken case 6 of air duct, utilize the dust that vapor produced broken gypsum lines to adsorb, can effectively reduce dust pollution, because the density of vapor is little than air density, so vapor can gather at the top of broken case 6, can condense into the drop of water when vapor reachs the bottom inner wall of broken case 6, can effectively guarantee that vapor can not reveal the people scald.

In order to avoid manually replacing the recycling bin 32, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the bottom of the crushing bin 6 is provided with a blanking port 8, a recycling assembly 9 is arranged below the blanking port 8, the recycling assembly 9 comprises a chassis 26 and a rotating disc 31, a second rotating motor 27 is fixed on the top of the chassis 26 through bolts, an output end of the second rotating motor 27 is connected with a gear box 33, an output end of the gear box 33 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is welded with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is arranged at the bottom of the chassis 26, the bottom of the chassis 26 is rotatably connected with a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected with each other through belts, one side of the second belt wheel is welded with a rotating shaft, the rotating disc 31 is connected with the top of the rotating shaft through a key, a connecting column 29 is welded on the top of the rotating disc 31, a guide plate, one end of the material guide plate 30 is welded with a material guide ring, the bottom of the rotating disc 31 is welded with a plurality of partition plates 28, and a recovery barrel 32 is arranged between the partition plates 28; through setting up the rolling disc 31, utilize second rotating electrical machines 27 and gear box 33 to drive the rolling disc 31 rotatory, the stock guide 30 of "Λ" shape structure can make the gypsum lines of falling leading-in to the recycling bin 32, fill the back when recycling bin 32, only need make rolling disc 31 rotation angle alright receive the blanking with making next recycling bin 32, make the device can continuous operation, avoided artifical change recycling bin 32 for the problem that the device shut down.

The working principle is as follows: fixing the equipment at a proper position, adding gypsum lines into the crushing box 6 through a feeding hole, rotating the top cover 15 by using a first pin shaft 14, rotating the top cover 15 to the top of the feeding hole, enabling a threaded rod 19 to be vertical by using a second pin shaft 21, rotating the compression ring 16 by using a handle 18, enabling the compression ring 16 to downwards compress the clamping block, further realizing the sealing of the top cover 15 to the feeding hole, rotating the driving gear 11 by using a first rotating motor 10, further driving the driven gear 12 to rotate, enabling the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 to rotate in opposite rotating directions, enabling the driving roller 24 and the crushing cutter ring 22 on the driven roller 23 to crush the gypsum lines, enabling the guide block 25 to avoid the larger gypsum lines from falling off, heating the water in the water tank 1 by using the heating base 2, enabling the generated water vapor to enter the crushing box 6 through the air duct 3, and absorbing the dust generated by the crushed gypsum lines by using the water vapor, the second rotating motor 27 and the gear box 33 are utilized to drive the rotating disc 31 to rotate, the guide plate 30 with the inverted V-shaped structure can lead the falling gypsum lines into the recycling bin 32, and after the recycling bin 32 is full, the next recycling bin 32 can receive the blanking only by rotating the rotating disc 31 by the angle of rotation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The gypsum line waste recycling device comprises a supporting frame (7) and is characterized in that a crushing box (6) is welded at the top of the supporting frame (7), a sealing plate (4) is welded at the top of the crushing box (6), a feeding assembly (5) is arranged at the top of the sealing plate (4), the feeding assembly (5) comprises a top cover (15) and a feeding hole, a first fixed block (13) is welded at one side of the feeding hole, the first fixed block (13) is welded at the top of the sealing plate (4), a first pin shaft (14) is rotatably connected at one side of the first fixed block (13), one side of the top cover (15) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first pin shaft (14), a second fixed block (20) is welded at the top of the sealing plate (4), a second pin shaft (21) is rotatably connected at one side of the second fixed block (20), a threaded rod (19) is welded at the, the outer wall threaded connection of threaded rod (19) has clamp ring (16), and the top welding of clamp ring (16) has handle (18), and the top welding of threaded rod (19) has spacing post (17).

2. The waste recycling device for gypsum line waste of claim 1, the inner wall of broken case (6) is connected with initiative running roller (24) and driven running roller (23) through the bearing, the outer wall welding of initiative running roller (24) and driven running roller (23) has broken sword ring (22), broken sword ring (22) are arranged on initiative running roller (24) and driven running roller (23) equidistance, the inner wall welding of broken case (6) has guide block (25), one side of initiative running roller (24) has driving gear (11) through the hub connection, one side of driven running roller (23) has driven gear (12) through the hub connection, driving gear (11) and driven gear (12) mutually support, the one end of driving gear (11) has first rotating electrical machines (10) through the key joint, first rotating electrical machines (10) are through the top of bolt fastening in support frame (7).

3. The waste gypsum line recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the crushing box (6) is welded with a vent pipe, vent holes are formed in the outer wall of the vent pipe at equal intervals, one end of the vent pipe is connected with a gas guide pipe (3) through a thread, and one end of the gas guide pipe (3) is connected with a water tank (1) through a thread.

4. The gypsum line waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a blanking opening (8) is formed in the bottom of the crushing box (6), a recycling assembly (9) is arranged below the blanking opening (8), the recycling assembly (9) comprises a base plate (26) and a rotating disc (31), a second rotating motor (27) is fixed to the top of the base plate (26) through bolts, a gear box (33) is connected to the output end of the second rotating motor (27), a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the output end of the gear box (33), a first belt wheel is welded to one end of the connecting rod, the first belt wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (26), a second belt wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate (26), the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through belts, a rotating shaft is welded to one side of the second belt wheel, and the rotating disc (31) is connected to the top of the rotating shaft through keys, spliced pole (29) are welded at the top of rolling disc (31), stock guide (30) are welded at the outer wall of spliced pole (29), stock guide ring is welded at the one end of stock guide (30), a plurality of division plates (28) are welded at the bottom of rolling disc (31), and recycling bin (32) have been placed between division plates (28).

5. The waste recycling device of claim 4, wherein the guide plate (30) has a structure of Λ -shape.

6. The waste recycling device of claim 3, wherein the bottom of the water tank (1) is provided with a heating base (2).

7. The waste recycling device for gypsum line waste of claim 1, wherein a fixture block is welded on one side of the top cover (15), and the fixture block is matched with the pressing ring (16).