CN112243820A - Pinellia ternata interplanting technology - Google Patents

Pinellia ternata interplanting technology Download PDF

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CN112243820A
CN112243820A CN202011135672.5A CN202011135672A CN112243820A CN 112243820 A CN112243820 A CN 112243820A CN 202011135672 A CN202011135672 A CN 202011135672A CN 112243820 A CN112243820 A CN 112243820A
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pinellia ternate
planting
pinellia
pennisetum hydridum
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CN112243820B (en
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吴洁
丁宁
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Xihe Baicaotang Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
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Guizhou Weiyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
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    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • C05C5/02Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

A pinellia ternate interplanting technology comprises the following steps: 1) selecting and preparing land, 2) planting pennisetum hydridum, 3) planting pinellia ternate, 4) thinning leaves of pennisetum hydridum, and 5) harvesting pinellia ternate. According to the invention, by interplanting pinellia ternate and pennisetum hydridum, mosquitoes are attracted by utilizing the characteristics of high content of nutrient components and huge plants of pennisetum hydridum, and then sterilization and insect killing are carried out on pennisetum hydridum, so that the plant diseases and insect pests in pinellia ternate planting are indirectly reduced, the survival rate of pinellia ternate can be effectively improved, and the use of pesticides in pinellia ternate planting is reduced. And the high biological yield of pennisetum hydridum can promote carbon circulation in soil, improve the water and fertilizer holding capacity of the soil, promote the growth and development of pinellia ternate and improve the yield and quality of the pinellia ternate.

Description

Pinellia ternata interplanting technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pinellia ternate planting, in particular to a pinellia ternate interplanting technology.
Background
Pinellia ternata is a perennial herb of Araceae, uses tubers as a medicine, and is an important medicinal material in Chinese medicine treasury. Collected in summer and autumn when the stem and leaf are flourishing, the peel and fibrous root are removed, and the raw pinellia is obtained after drying in the sun or baking. However, because of its high toxicity, it is usually processed and used, and it is divided into Fa ban Xia, Jiang ban Xia and Qing ban Xia according to the processing method. It is pungent, warm in nature, toxic; it enters spleen, stomach and lung meridians, and has the effects of eliminating dampness and phlegm, regulating stomach, relieving adverse qi, relieving vomit, relieving distension and fullness, and resolving hard mass. For a long time, pinellia ternate is mainly wild, but with the increase of population and the increase of dosage, the limited wild resources can not meet the requirements, and the family technology is paid attention to. However, the interplanting of the artificially planted pinellia ternata at present only uses mutual shading and does not deeply match the characteristics of the pinellia ternata and the pinellia ternata.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a pinellia ternate interplanting technology, which is used for reducing plant diseases and insect pests generated in pinellia ternate planting and improving the yield of pinellia ternate.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pinellia ternate interplanting technology comprises the following steps:
1) land selection and land preparation: in a cultivation garden with flat land, firstly loosening garden soil, then piling up the garden soil into vegetable beds with the height of 20-25cm and the width of 100-plus-150 cm, wherein the distance between the vegetable beds is 40-50cm, sprinkling water hyacinth powder on the surfaces of the vegetable beds, and turning over the garden soil of the vegetable beds to ensure that the surface of the water hyacinth powder has the garden soil with the thickness of 2-3 cm;
the preparation method of the water hyacinth powder comprises the following steps: 100-200 parts of water hyacinth plants are crushed into 1-3mm crushed materials by mass, 3-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-4 parts of urea phosphate and 20-30 parts of biogas slurry are added and mixed, and after soaking for 2-3 days, 50-80 parts of apple pomace and 80-90 parts of human excrement are added and soaked for 50-60 days;
2) planting pennisetum hydridum: spreading wet wood chips between vegetable ridges, planting 2 rows of pennisetum hydridum, wherein the row spacing between the two rows is 10-15cm, and the spacing between the two rows is 10-15 cm; after the pennisetum hydridum is planted, compacting soil under roots, and spreading clovers on the vacant ground;
the manufacturing method of the wet wood chips comprises the following steps: mixing 50-80 parts of wet wood chips, 1-2 parts of cassava starch and 1-3 parts of bone meal in parts by mass, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 65-70%, adding 0.5-0.8 part of trichoderma, fermenting for one week, and adding 40-50 parts of clear water for mixing; the using amount of the wet wood chips is 600-700 kg/mu;
3) planting pinellia ternata: after 3 weeks of pennisetum hydridum planting, digging planting ditches on the surface of the vegetable ridge by using an adsorption matrix according to the row spacing of 10-15cm, and sowing 1-3 pinellia tuber corms in the planting ditches at the plant spacing of 8-12cm, wherein the spacing between the pinellia tuber corms is controlled to be 3-5 cm; then covering the pinellia ternate with soil, and using decomposed human excrement diluted by 500-800 times on the surface of the planting ditch according to 700-800 kg;
the preparation method of the adsorption matrix comprises the following steps: mixing 10-50 parts of potassium feldspar, 20-35 parts of bentonite and 30-45 parts of bamboo charcoal by mass, crushing the mixture into powder with the granularity of 100-fold sand 200 meshes, uniformly stirring the powder with 700 parts of medicago falcata, 900 parts of fishpond sludge and 2000 parts of water of 500-fold sand 1000-fold sand 2000, placing the powder into a fermentation tank, covering the powder with a plastic film, composting for 10-15 days at the temperature of 25-28 ℃, turning over the mixture, spreading 500 parts of bagasse by weight, and continuously composting for 30-35 days;
4) pennisetum hydridum leaf: the pennisetum hydridum grows to the height of 30-35cm, and leaves are removed from the concentrated part of the leaves among the pennisetum hydridum to ensure that the upper part and the lower part are transparent; crushing the picked leaves, spraying the crushed leaves into garden soil, and then spraying 1000 times of chlorothalonil on the surfaces of the pennisetum hydridum leaves every month, wherein the using amount is 15-20 kg/mu; spreading an organic compound fertilizer on the vegetable bed every 2 months; the organic compound fertilizer is formed by mixing potassium nitrate, medical stone and decomposed chicken manure in a mass ratio of 1:3-5: 300-400;
5) harvesting pinellia ternata: digging in autumn, replanting rhizoma Pinelliae which can pass through the sieve mesh with sieve having aperture of 0.8-1cm, and collecting rhizoma Pinelliae which can not pass through the sieve mesh.
Further, in the step 1), the water content of the apple pomace is 40-55%.
Further, in the step 1), the amount of the water hyacinth powder is 500-600 kg/mu.
Further, in the step 3), the medicago falcata is cut and dried medicago falcata and is processed into powder with the granularity of 0.8-3 cm.
Further, in the step 3), the pond sludge is sludge shoveled out of a pond for culturing the grass carps for 3-5 years.
Further, in the step 3), the fineness of the bagasse is 0.3-0.5 cm.
Further, in the step 3), the usage amount of the adsorption matrix is 500-600 kg/mu.
Further, in the step 4), the granularity of the medical stone is 200-300 meshes.
Further, in the step 4), the dosage of the organic compound fertilizer is 150-200 kg/mu.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
according to the invention, by interplanting pinellia ternate and pennisetum hydridum, mosquitoes are attracted by utilizing the characteristics of high content of nutrient components and huge plants of pennisetum hydridum, and then sterilization and insect killing are carried out on pennisetum hydridum, so that the plant diseases and insect pests in pinellia ternate planting are indirectly reduced, the survival rate of pinellia ternate can be effectively improved, and the use of pesticides in pinellia ternate planting is reduced. And the high biological yield of pennisetum hydridum can promote carbon circulation in soil, improve the water and fertilizer holding capacity of the soil, promote the growth and development of pinellia ternate and improve the yield and quality of the pinellia ternate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Example 1
A pinellia ternate interplanting technology comprises the following steps:
1) land selection and land preparation: in a cultivation garden with flat land, firstly, loosening garden soil, then piling up the garden soil into vegetable beds with the height of 20cm and the width of 100cm, wherein the distance between the vegetable beds is 40cm, sprinkling water hyacinth powder on the surfaces of the vegetable beds, and turning over the vegetable bed garden soil to ensure that the water hyacinth powder surface has 2cm thick garden soil;
the preparation method of the water hyacinth powder comprises the following steps: according to parts by mass, 100 parts of water hyacinth plants are crushed into 1mm crushed materials, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of urea phosphate and 20 parts of biogas slurry are added and mixed, and after soaking for 2 days, 50 parts of apple pomace and 80 parts of human excrement are added and soaked for 50 days; the water content of the apple pomace is 40%; the using amount of the water hyacinth powder is 500 kg/mu;
2) planting pennisetum hydridum: spreading wet wood chips between vegetable beds, and planting 2 rows of pennisetum hydridum, wherein the row spacing between the two rows is 10cm, and the spacing between the two rows is 10 cm; after the pennisetum hydridum is planted, compacting soil under roots, and spreading clovers on the vacant ground;
the manufacturing method of the wet wood chips comprises the following steps: mixing 50 parts by mass of wet wood chips, 1 part by mass of cassava starch and 1 part by mass of bone meal, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 65%, adding 0.5 part by mass of trichoderma, fermenting for one week, and adding 40 parts by mass of clear water for mixing; the using amount of the wet sawdust is 600 kg/mu;
3) planting pinellia ternata: after 3 weeks of pennisetum hydridum planting, digging planting ditches on the surface of the vegetable ridge by using an adsorption matrix according to the row spacing of 10cm, and sowing 1 tuber pinellia corms in the planting ditches at the plant spacing of 8cm, wherein the tuber pinellia corms are controlled to be 3cm in distance; then covering the pinellia ternate with soil, and using decomposed human excrement diluted by 500 times on the surface of the planting ditch according to 700 kg;
the preparation method of the adsorption matrix comprises the following steps: mixing 10 parts of potassium feldspar, 20 parts of bentonite and 30 parts of bamboo charcoal, crushing the mixture into powder with the granularity of 100 meshes, uniformly stirring the powder, 500 parts of medicago falcata, 800 parts of fishpond sludge and 1000 parts of water, placing the mixture into a fermentation tank, covering the mixture with a plastic film, piling and decaying the mixture at 25 ℃ for 10 days, turning over the mixture, spreading 300 parts of bagasse, and continuously piling and decaying the mixture for 30 days; the medicago falcata is cut and dried and is processed into powder with the granularity of 0.8 cm; the fishpond sludge is sludge shoveled out of a pond for culturing the grass carps for 3 years; the fineness of the bagasse is 0.3 cm; the using amount of the adsorption matrix is 500 kg/mu;
4) pennisetum hydridum leaf: the pennisetum hydridum grows to the height of 30cm, and leaves are removed from the concentrated part of the leaves among the pennisetum hydridum, so that the upper part and the lower part are transparent; crushing the picked leaves, spraying the crushed leaves into garden soil, and then spraying 1000 times of chlorothalonil on the surfaces of the pennisetum hydridum leaves every month, wherein the using amount is 15 kg/mu; spreading an organic compound fertilizer on the vegetable bed every 2 months; the organic compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing potassium nitrate, medical stone and decomposed chicken manure in a mass ratio of 1:3: 300; the granularity of the medical stone is 200 meshes; the dosage of the organic compound fertilizer is 150 kg/mu;
5) harvesting pinellia ternata: digging in autumn, replanting rhizoma Pinelliae which can pass through the sieve mesh with sieve with aperture of 0.8cm, and collecting rhizoma Pinelliae which can not pass through the sieve mesh.
Example 2
A pinellia ternate interplanting technology comprises the following steps:
1) land selection and land preparation: in a cultivation garden with flat land, firstly, loosening garden soil, then piling up the garden soil into vegetable beds with the height of 25cm and the width of 150cm, wherein the distance between the vegetable beds is 50cm, sprinkling water hyacinth powder on the surfaces of the vegetable beds, and turning over the vegetable bed garden soil to ensure that the water hyacinth powder surface has the garden soil with the thickness of 3 cm;
the preparation method of the water hyacinth powder comprises the following steps: crushing 200 parts of water hyacinth plants into 3mm crushed materials in parts by mass, adding 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of urea phosphate and 30 parts of biogas slurry, mixing, soaking for 3 days, adding 80 parts of apple pomace and 90 parts of human excrement, and soaking for 60 days; the water content of the apple pomace is 55%; the using amount of the water hyacinth powder is 600 kg/mu;
2) planting pennisetum hydridum: spreading wet wood chips between vegetable beds, and planting 2 rows of pennisetum hydridum, wherein the row spacing between the two rows is 15cm, and the spacing between the two rows is 15 cm; after the pennisetum hydridum is planted, compacting soil under roots, and spreading clovers on the vacant ground;
the manufacturing method of the wet wood chips comprises the following steps: mixing 80 parts by mass of wet wood chips, 2 parts by mass of cassava starch and 3 parts by mass of bone meal, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 70%, adding 0.8 part by mass of trichoderma, fermenting for one week, and adding 50 parts by mass of clear water for mixing; the using amount of the wet wood chips is 700 kg/mu;
3) planting pinellia ternata: after 3 weeks of pennisetum hydridum planting, digging planting ditches on the surface of the vegetable ridge by using an adsorption matrix according to the row spacing of 15cm, and sowing 3 pinellia tuber corms in the planting ditches at the plant spacing of 12cm, wherein the spacing of the pinellia tuber corms is controlled to be 5 cm; then covering the pinellia ternate with soil, and using 800kg of decomposed human excrement diluted by 800 times on the surface of the planting furrows;
the preparation method of the adsorption matrix comprises the following steps: mixing 50 parts of potassium feldspar, 35 parts of bentonite and 45 parts of bamboo charcoal in parts by mass, crushing the mixture into powder with the granularity of 200 meshes, uniformly stirring the powder, 700 parts of medicago falcata, 900 parts of fishpond sludge and 2000 parts of water, placing the mixture into a fermentation tank, covering the mixture with a plastic film, piling and decaying the mixture at the temperature of 28 ℃ for 15 days, turning the mixture, spreading 500 parts of bagasse, and continuously piling and decaying the mixture for 35 days; the medicago falcata is cut and dried and is processed into powder with the granularity of 3 cm; the fishpond sludge is sludge shoveled out of a pond for culturing grass carps for 5 years; the fineness of the bagasse is 0.5 cm; the using amount of the adsorption matrix is 600 kg/mu;
4) pennisetum hydridum leaf: the pennisetum hydridum grows to the height of 35cm, and leaves are removed from the concentrated part of the leaves among the pennisetum hydridum, so that the upper part and the lower part are transparent; crushing the picked leaves, spraying the crushed leaves into garden soil, and then spraying 1000 times of chlorothalonil on the surfaces of the pennisetum hydridum leaves every month, wherein the using amount is 20 kg/mu; spreading an organic compound fertilizer on the vegetable bed every 2 months; the organic compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing potassium nitrate, medical stone and decomposed chicken manure in a mass ratio of 1:5: 400; the granularity of the medical stone is 300 meshes; the dosage of the organic compound fertilizer is 200 kg/mu;
5) harvesting pinellia ternata: digging in autumn, replanting rhizoma Pinelliae with sieve with aperture of 1cm, and collecting rhizoma Pinelliae which can not pass through the sieve mesh.
Example 3
A pinellia ternate interplanting technology comprises the following steps:
1) land selection and land preparation: in a cultivation garden with flat land, firstly, loosening garden soil, then piling up the garden soil into vegetable beds with the height of 25cm and the width of 100cm, wherein the distance between the vegetable beds is 50cm, sprinkling water hyacinth powder on the surfaces of the vegetable beds, and turning over the vegetable bed garden soil to ensure that the water hyacinth powder surface has 2cm thick garden soil;
the preparation method of the water hyacinth powder comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of (1) crushing 200 parts of water hyacinth plants into 1mm crushed materials in parts by mass, adding 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of urea phosphate and 30 parts of biogas slurry, mixing, soaking for 2 days, adding 80 parts of apple pomace and 80 parts of human excrement, and soaking for 60 days; the water content of the apple pomace is 55%; the using amount of the water hyacinth powder is 500 kg/mu;
2) planting pennisetum hydridum: spreading wet wood chips between vegetable beds, and planting 2 rows of pennisetum hydridum, wherein the row spacing between the two rows is 15cm, and the spacing between the two rows is 10 cm; after the pennisetum hydridum is planted, compacting soil under roots, and spreading clovers on the vacant ground;
the manufacturing method of the wet wood chips comprises the following steps: mixing 80 parts by mass of wet wood chips, 1 part by mass of cassava starch and 3 parts by mass of bone meal, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 65%, adding 0.8 part by mass of trichoderma, fermenting for one week, and adding 40 parts by mass of clear water for mixing; the using amount of the wet wood chips is 700 kg/mu;
3) planting pinellia ternata: after 3 weeks of pennisetum hydridum planting, digging planting ditches on the surface of the vegetable ridge by using an adsorption matrix according to the row spacing of 15cm, and sowing 3 pinellia tuber corms in the planting ditches at the plant spacing of 8cm, wherein the spacing of the pinellia tuber corms is controlled to be 3 cm; then covering the pinellia ternate with soil, and using decomposed human excrement diluted by 500 times on the surface of the planting ditch according to 800 kg;
the preparation method of the adsorption matrix comprises the following steps: mixing 50 parts of potassium feldspar, 20 parts of bentonite and 45 parts of bamboo charcoal in parts by mass, crushing the mixture into powder with the granularity of 100 meshes, uniformly stirring the powder, 700 parts of medicago falcata, 800 parts of fishpond sludge and 2000 parts of water, placing the mixture into a fermentation tank, covering the mixture with a plastic film, piling and decaying the mixture at the temperature of 28 ℃ for 10 days, turning the mixture, spreading 500 parts of bagasse, and continuously piling and decaying the mixture for 35 days; the medicago falcata is cut and dried and is processed into powder with the granularity of 3 cm; the fishpond sludge is sludge shoveled out of a pond for culturing the grass carps for 3 years; the fineness of the bagasse is 0.5 cm; the using amount of the adsorption matrix is 600 kg/mu;
4) pennisetum hydridum leaf: the pennisetum hydridum grows to the height of 35cm, and leaves are removed from the concentrated part of the leaves among the pennisetum hydridum, so that the upper part and the lower part are transparent; crushing the picked leaves, spraying the crushed leaves into garden soil, and then spraying 1000 times of chlorothalonil on the surfaces of the pennisetum hydridum leaves every month, wherein the using amount is 15 kg/mu; spreading an organic compound fertilizer on the vegetable bed every 2 months; the organic compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing potassium nitrate, medical stone and decomposed chicken manure in a mass ratio of 1:5: 300; the granularity of the medical stone is 300 meshes; the dosage of the organic compound fertilizer is 150 kg/mu;
5) harvesting pinellia ternata: digging in autumn, replanting rhizoma Pinelliae with sieve with aperture of 1cm, and collecting rhizoma Pinelliae which can not pass through the sieve mesh.
Test example:
the pinellia ternate planted and harvested in examples 1-3 and the fresh pinellia ternate sold in the market are respectively placed in a storeroom at 10 ℃ and stored for 3 weeks; examples 1-3 pinellia ternate dried on the surface with no evidence of mildew; 10% of the fresh pinellia ternate on the market is mildewed and rotten. Obviously, the pinellia ternate planted by the method has a more compact structure, fewer germs, better insect-resistant, bacteriostatic and mildew-proof effects, and better control of rotting and mildew in storage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The pinellia ternate interplanting technology is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) land selection and land preparation: in a cultivation garden with flat land, firstly loosening garden soil, then piling up the garden soil into vegetable beds with the height of 20-25cm and the width of 100-plus-150 cm, wherein the distance between the vegetable beds is 40-50cm, sprinkling water hyacinth powder on the surfaces of the vegetable beds, and turning over the garden soil of the vegetable beds to ensure that the surface of the water hyacinth powder has the garden soil with the thickness of 2-3 cm;
the preparation method of the water hyacinth powder comprises the following steps: 100-200 parts of water hyacinth plants are crushed into 1-3mm crushed materials by mass, 3-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-4 parts of urea phosphate and 20-30 parts of biogas slurry are added and mixed, and after soaking for 2-3 days, 50-80 parts of apple pomace and 80-90 parts of human excrement are added and soaked for 50-60 days;
2) planting pennisetum hydridum: spreading wet wood chips between vegetable ridges, planting 2 rows of pennisetum hydridum, wherein the row spacing between the two rows is 10-15cm, and the spacing between the two rows is 10-15 cm; after the pennisetum hydridum is planted, compacting soil under roots, and spreading clovers on the vacant ground;
the manufacturing method of the wet wood chips comprises the following steps: mixing 50-80 parts of wet wood chips, 1-2 parts of cassava starch and 1-3 parts of bone meal in parts by mass, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 65-70%, adding 0.5-0.8 part of trichoderma, fermenting for one week, and adding 40-50 parts of clear water for mixing; the using amount of the wet wood chips is 600-700 kg/mu;
3) planting pinellia ternata: after 3 weeks of pennisetum hydridum planting, digging planting ditches on the surface of the vegetable ridge by using an adsorption matrix according to the row spacing of 10-15cm, and sowing 1-3 pinellia tuber corms in the planting ditches at the plant spacing of 8-12cm, wherein the spacing between the pinellia tuber corms is controlled to be 3-5 cm; then covering the pinellia ternate with soil, and using decomposed human excrement diluted by 500-800 times on the surface of the planting ditch according to 700-800 kg;
the preparation method of the adsorption matrix comprises the following steps: mixing 10-50 parts of potassium feldspar, 20-35 parts of bentonite and 30-45 parts of bamboo charcoal by mass, crushing the mixture into powder with the granularity of 100-fold sand 200 meshes, uniformly stirring the powder with 700 parts of medicago falcata, 900 parts of fishpond sludge and 2000 parts of water of 500-fold sand 1000-fold sand 2000, placing the powder into a fermentation tank, covering the powder with a plastic film, composting for 10-15 days at the temperature of 25-28 ℃, turning over the mixture, spreading 500 parts of bagasse by weight, and continuously composting for 30-35 days;
4) pennisetum hydridum leaf: the pennisetum hydridum grows to the height of 30-35cm, and leaves are removed from the concentrated part of the leaves among the pennisetum hydridum to ensure that the upper part and the lower part are transparent; crushing the picked leaves, spraying the crushed leaves into garden soil, and then spraying 1000 times of chlorothalonil on the surfaces of the pennisetum hydridum leaves every month, wherein the using amount is 15-20 kg/mu; spreading an organic compound fertilizer on the vegetable bed every 2 months; the organic compound fertilizer is formed by mixing potassium nitrate, medical stone and decomposed chicken manure in a mass ratio of 1:3-5: 300-400;
5) harvesting pinellia ternata: digging in autumn, replanting rhizoma Pinelliae which can pass through the sieve mesh with sieve having aperture of 0.8-1cm, and collecting rhizoma Pinelliae which can not pass through the sieve mesh.
2. The pinellia ternate interplanting technology of claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the water content of the apple pomace is 40-55%.
3. The pinellia ternate interplanting technology of claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the using amount of the water hyacinth powder is 500-600 kg/mu.
4. The pinellia ternate interplanting technology according to claim 1, wherein in step 3), the medicago falcata is cut and dried medicago falcata into pieces with a particle size of 0.8-3 cm.
5. The pinellia ternate interplanting technology according to claim 1, wherein in step 3), the pond sludge is sludge scooped up from a pond for 3-5 years of grass carp culture.
6. The pinellia ternate interplanting technology according to claim 1, wherein in step 3), the bagasse has a fineness of 0.3-0.5 cm.
7. The pinellia ternate interplanting technology according to claim 1, wherein in step 3), the amount of the adsorption matrix used is 500-600 kg/mu.
8. The pinellia ternate interplanting technology according to claim 1, wherein in step 4), the particle size of the medical stone is 200-300 meshes.
9. The pinellia ternate interplanting technology according to claim 1, wherein in step 4), the amount of the organic compound fertilizer is 150-200 kg/mu.
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