CN107018793A - A kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN107018793A CN107018793A CN201710416764.2A CN201710416764A CN107018793A CN 107018793 A CN107018793 A CN 107018793A CN 201710416764 A CN201710416764 A CN 201710416764A CN 107018793 A CN107018793 A CN 107018793A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006000 Garlic extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020706 garlic extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010070551 Meat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection, the production method is included in planting forage grass on meadow, in farmland planting crops, ox, sheep are put in a suitable place to breed and eat herbage in meadow, the grain and stalk that Planting Crops are obtained are used to feed livestock and poultry, the excrement that livestock and poultry excretion is produced is used for the fertilising on meadow and farmland or is put into methane-generating pit fermentation, and obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry can also be used for fertilising；The stalk of crops and cattle and sheep excrement are used for breeding earthworm；The earthworm of cultivation is extracted and obtains plant growth substance and protein feed.The agricultural production method of the present invention does not use agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, the feed addictive of chemical synthesis, reduce the accumulation of antibiotic, it is therefore prevented that pollution, it is ensured that the quality of agricultural product, be conducive to health, be a kind of high-quality, the efficient, agricultural production method of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, and in particular to a kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection.
Background technology
Circular agriculture is the pattern that long-standing plantation drives cultivation, and ancient " rice ground fish " concept is to circular agriculture
Best annotation.For example, rice field-upland field rotation pattern can both adjust farmland ecosystem, improve soil fertility and physics and chemistry
Matter, is conducive to growing for crop, reaches the effect of volume increase, and the survival of pathogen can be reduced again, suppresses number of pest and subtracts
Few pathogeny, mitigates the generation of disease, to realize good harvest.Circular agriculture operating mode can create more preferable environment and agricultural and sideline production
Product, reduce cost, so as to increase peasant's wealth.
With the fast development and the increase of population of China's economy, the demand sharp increase to grain, except expanding arable land
Area, outer, a large amount of Main Means for using agrochemicals to turn into increase grain yield of promoting the use of fine strains.But, it can so make
Soil texture is persistently destroyed, and the soil organism is constantly exhausted, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability is greatly reduced, the resistance to the action of a drug of insect
It is increasingly stronger, form vicious circle.Meanwhile, impose on arable land, the chemical fertilizer on meadow and chemical pesticide only small part and be absorbed by plants,
It is most of to enter soil and water body, serious pollution of area source is caused to environment.And can not largely be kept away using agrochemicals
Edible agricultural product are polluted with exempting from, the chemical substance such as residues of pesticides, hormone, antibiotic in agricultural product is to health
Cause serious threat.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of agricultural production side of environmental protection
Method, the production method without using chemical synthesis agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, antibiotic, it is ensured that the crops of production and the green of livestock and poultry
Environmental protection, meets the sustainable development of agricultural.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection, comprise the following steps：
（1）The planting forage grass on meadow, in farmland planting crops, ox, sheep is put in a suitable place to breed and eat herbage in meadow, farming will be planted
The grain and stalk that thing is obtained are used to feed livestock and poultry, and the excrement that livestock and poultry excretion is produced is used for the fertilising on meadow and farmland or is put into natural pond
Gas pond is fermented, and obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry can also be used for fertilising；
（2）The stalk of crops is spread into one layer of siccative, the thick oxen of 4-6cm, sheep manure are then spread on siccative just, paving 3-5 is repeated
Layer, has often been spread one layer and has been sprayed water using water sprager, until infiltration is preferably, it is foster for being fed to earthworm progress after fermenting 15-20 days
Grow；
（3）The earthworm of cultivation is extracted and obtains plant growth substance and protein feed, plant growth substance is used for planting forage grass and farming
Thing, protein feed is used to feed livestock and poultry.
The method that above-mentioned earthworm extracts protein feed comprises the following steps：
（1）By the screening of feather meal, cotton dregs and peanut meal, mixing, ultramicro grinding is then carried out, fine powder is obtained after crossing 80-100 mesh sieves
It is standby；
（2）Fresh earthworm is sieved, wormcast, soil and other impurity is removed, then adds water and be beaten, obtained mashing liquid is used
40-60 mesh screens, filtrate is standby；
（3）Above-mentioned fine powder, earthworm filtrate and water are pressed into 2-3：1：1 ratio mixing, is 30-50 DEG C in temperature, pH value is 5-
Stirring reaction 8-12 hours under conditions of 7.5；
（4）Reactant is taken out and dried at 100-110 DEG C, is crushed after drying, grinding particle size is 40-60 mesh.
Preferably, the step（2）The ratio of fresh earthworm and water is 6-8：1, mashing temperature control is at 30-35 DEG C.
Preferably, the step（4）Reactant water is dried to less than 5%.
The method that above-mentioned earthworm extracts plant growth substance comprises the following steps：
（1）Fresh earthworm is cleaned, drained, the radix glycyrrhizae of the 8-12% based on earthworm weight is added, is added after stirring by earthworm weight
Gauge 8-15% onion juice, after being mixed evenly, obtains mixture a；
（2）Purified water is added into mixture a, is centrifuged 5-8 minutes after stirring, is filtered, is added in filtrate and presses earthworm
Weight meter 10-15% garlic extract, mixed liquor b is obtained in 20-30 minutes in 80-100 DEG C of steam sterilizing；
（3）Mixed liquor b is placed under normal temperature 15-20 days, takes filtrate to obtain the plant growth substance after filtering.
Preferably, the step（1）Radix glycyrrhizae can be replaced with molasses.
Preferably, the step（2）The quality for adding purified water is 5-10 times of mixture a.
Preferably, the step（2）Garlic extract be garlic is smashed to pieces, filter after obtained filtrate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）The present invention agricultural production method, with cattle and sheep excrement, livestock and poultry, it is more difficult using stalk carry out vermiculture, can obtain
The meat proteins product such as the livestock and poultry such as cattle and sheep and earthworm, earthworm can extract plant growth regulator, animal protein feed.By setting up
Based on planting industry, the efficient organic circulation mode of agriculture that beef cattle and vermiculture are tie, realize planting industry with supporting
Grow industry to promote balanced development mutually, three outputs of organic agronomic crop, livestock and poultry and earthworm product are realized, using three kinds of agriculture wastes
The harmless treatment mode of thing, realizes the regeneration of stalk and feces of livestock and poultry.This method environmental protection, meets holding for agricultural
Supervention exhibition.
（2）The agricultural production method of the present invention, in the plantation of crops and the cultivation of livestock and poultry, not using chemical synthesis
Agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, feed addictive, reduce the accumulation of antibiotic, it is therefore prevented that pollution, it is ensured that the quality of agricultural product, favorably
It is a kind of high-quality, the efficient, agricultural production method of energy-conserving and environment-protective in health.
Embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection, comprises the following steps：
（1）The planting forage grass on meadow, in farmland planting crops, ox, sheep is put in a suitable place to breed and eat herbage in meadow, farming will be planted
The grain and stalk that thing is obtained are used to feed livestock and poultry, and the excrement that livestock and poultry excretion is produced is used for the fertilising on meadow and farmland or is put into natural pond
Gas pond is fermented, and obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry can also be used for fertilising；
（2）The stalk of crops is spread into one layer of siccative, the thick oxen of 4-6cm, sheep manure are then spread on siccative just, 3 layers of paving is repeated,
Often spread one layer to spray water using water sprager, until infiltration is preferably, after fermenting 18 days, for carrying out feeding cultivation to earthworm；
（3）The earthworm of cultivation is extracted and obtains plant growth substance and protein feed, plant growth substance is used for planting forage grass and farming
Thing, protein feed is used to feed livestock and poultry.
The method that above-mentioned earthworm extracts protein feed comprises the following steps：
（1）By the screening of feather meal, cotton dregs and peanut meal, mixing, ultramicro grinding is then carried out, fine powder is obtained after crossing 80-100 mesh sieves
It is standby；
（2）Fresh earthworm is sieved, wormcast, soil and other impurity is removed, then adds water and be beaten, the ratio of fresh earthworm and water
Example is 6-8：1, mashing temperature control is at 30-35 DEG C, and obtained mashing liquid 40-60 mesh screens, filtrate is standby；
（3）Above-mentioned fine powder, earthworm filtrate and water are pressed into 2-3：1：1 ratio mixing, is 30-50 DEG C in temperature, pH value is 5-
Stirring reaction 8-12 hours under conditions of 7.5；
（4）Reactant is taken out and dried at 100-110 DEG C, moisture is dried to less than 5%, is crushed after drying, powder
Particle degree is 40-60 mesh.
The method that above-mentioned earthworm extracts plant growth substance comprises the following steps：
（1）Fresh earthworm is cleaned, drained, adds based on earthworm weight 8% radix glycyrrhizae, is added after stirring by earthworm weight
8-15% onion juice is counted, after being mixed evenly, mixture a is obtained；
（2）Purified water is added into mixture a, the quality of purified water is 6 times of mixture a, and 5-8 is centrifuged after stirring
Minute, filter, based on earthworm weight 12% garlic extract is added in filtrate, obtained within 20-30 minutes in 80-100 DEG C of steam sterilizing
To mixed liquor b；
（3）Mixed liquor b is placed under normal temperature 15-20 days, takes filtrate to obtain the plant growth substance after filtering.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection, comprises the following steps：
（1）The planting forage grass on meadow, in farmland planting crops, ox, sheep is put in a suitable place to breed and eat herbage in meadow, farming will be planted
The grain and stalk that thing is obtained are used to feed livestock and poultry, and the excrement that livestock and poultry excretion is produced is used for the fertilising on meadow and farmland or is put into natural pond
Gas pond is fermented, and obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry can also be used for fertilising；
（2）The stalk of crops is spread into one layer of siccative, the thick oxen of 4-6cm, sheep manure are then spread on siccative just, 4 layers of paving is repeated,
Often spread one layer to spray water using water sprager, until infiltration is preferably, after fermenting 20 days, for carrying out feeding cultivation to earthworm；
（3）The earthworm of cultivation is extracted and obtains plant growth substance and protein feed, plant growth substance is used for planting forage grass and farming
Thing, protein feed is used to feed livestock and poultry.
The method that above-mentioned earthworm extracts protein feed comprises the following steps：
（1）By the screening of feather meal, cotton dregs and peanut meal, mixing, ultramicro grinding is then carried out, fine powder is obtained after crossing 80-100 mesh sieves
It is standby；
（2）Fresh earthworm is sieved, wormcast, soil and other impurity is removed, then adds water and be beaten, the ratio of fresh earthworm and water
Example is 6-8：1, mashing temperature control is at 30-35 DEG C, and obtained mashing liquid 40-60 mesh screens, filtrate is standby；
（3）Above-mentioned fine powder, earthworm filtrate and water are pressed into 2-3：1：1 ratio mixing, is 30-50 DEG C in temperature, pH value is 5-
Stirring reaction 8-12 hours under conditions of 7.5；
（4）Reactant is taken out and dried at 100-110 DEG C, moisture is dried to less than 5%, is crushed after drying, powder
Particle degree is 40-60 mesh.
The method that above-mentioned earthworm extracts plant growth substance comprises the following steps：
（1）Fresh earthworm is cleaned, drained, adds based on earthworm weight 8% radix glycyrrhizae, is added after stirring by earthworm weight
8-15% onion juice is counted, after being mixed evenly, mixture a is obtained；
（2）Purified water is added into mixture a, the quality of purified water is 6 times of mixture a, and 5-8 is centrifuged after stirring
Minute, filter, based on earthworm weight 10% garlic extract is added in filtrate, obtained within 20-30 minutes in 80-100 DEG C of steam sterilizing
To mixed liquor b；
（3）Mixed liquor b is placed under normal temperature 15-20 days, takes filtrate to obtain the plant growth substance after filtering.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection, comprises the following steps：
（1）The planting forage grass on meadow, in farmland planting crops, ox, sheep is put in a suitable place to breed and eat herbage in meadow, farming will be planted
The grain and stalk that thing is obtained are used to feed livestock and poultry, and the excrement that livestock and poultry excretion is produced is used for the fertilising on meadow and farmland or is put into natural pond
Gas pond is fermented, and obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry can also be used for fertilising；
（2）The stalk of crops is spread into one layer of siccative, the thick oxen of 4-6cm, sheep manure are then spread on siccative just, 5 layers of paving is repeated,
Often spread one layer to spray water using water sprager, until infiltration is preferably, after fermenting 16 days, for carrying out feeding cultivation to earthworm；
（3）The earthworm of cultivation is extracted and obtains plant growth substance and protein feed, plant growth substance is used for planting forage grass and farming
Thing, protein feed is used to feed livestock and poultry.
The method that above-mentioned earthworm extracts protein feed comprises the following steps：
（1）By the screening of feather meal, cotton dregs and peanut meal, mixing, ultramicro grinding is then carried out, fine powder is obtained after crossing 80-100 mesh sieves
It is standby；
（2）Fresh earthworm is sieved, wormcast, soil and other impurity is removed, then adds water and be beaten, the ratio of fresh earthworm and water
Example is 6-8：1, mashing temperature control is at 30-35 DEG C, and obtained mashing liquid 40-60 mesh screens, filtrate is standby；
（3）Above-mentioned fine powder, earthworm filtrate and water are pressed into 2-3：1：1 ratio mixing, is 30-50 DEG C in temperature, pH value is 5-
Stirring reaction 8-12 hours under conditions of 7.5；
（4）Reactant is taken out and dried at 100-110 DEG C, moisture is dried to less than 5%, is crushed after drying, powder
Particle degree is 40-60 mesh.
The method that above-mentioned earthworm extracts plant growth substance comprises the following steps：
（1）Fresh earthworm is cleaned, drained, adds based on earthworm weight 8% radix glycyrrhizae, is added after stirring by earthworm weight
8-15% onion juice is counted, after being mixed evenly, mixture a is obtained；
（2）Purified water is added into mixture a, the quality of purified water is 10 times of mixture a, and 5- is centrifuged after stirring
8 minutes, filtering, add in filtrate based on earthworm weight 15% garlic extract, in 80-100 DEG C of steam sterilizing 20-30 minutes
Obtain mixed liquor b；
（3）Mixed liquor b is placed under normal temperature 15-20 days, takes filtrate to obtain the plant growth substance after filtering.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of agricultural production method of environmental protection, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）The planting forage grass on meadow, in farmland planting crops, ox, sheep is put in a suitable place to breed and eat herbage in meadow, farming will be planted
The grain and stalk that thing is obtained are used to feed livestock and poultry, and the excrement that livestock and poultry excretion is produced is used for the fertilising on meadow and farmland or is put into natural pond
Gas pond is fermented, and obtained biogas residue and biogas slurry can also be used for fertilising；
（2）The stalk of crops is spread into one layer of siccative, the thick oxen of 4-6cm, sheep manure are then spread on siccative just, paving 3-5 is repeated
Layer, has often been spread one layer and has been sprayed water using water sprager, until infiltration is preferably, it is foster for being fed to earthworm progress after fermenting 15-20 days
Grow；
（3）The earthworm of cultivation is extracted and obtains plant growth substance and protein feed, plant growth substance is used for planting forage grass and farming
Thing, protein feed is used to feed livestock and poultry.
2. the agricultural production method of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the earthworm extracts albumen and raised
The method of material comprises the following steps：
（1）By the screening of feather meal, cotton dregs and peanut meal, mixing, ultramicro grinding is then carried out, fine powder is obtained after crossing 80-100 mesh sieves
It is standby；
（2）Fresh earthworm is sieved, wormcast, soil and other impurity is removed, then adds water and be beaten, obtained mashing liquid is used
40-60 mesh screens, filtrate is standby；
（3）Above-mentioned fine powder, earthworm filtrate and water are pressed into 2-3：1：1 ratio mixing, is 30-50 DEG C in temperature, pH value is 5-
Stirring reaction 8-12 hours under conditions of 7.5；
（4）Reactant is taken out and dried at 100-110 DEG C, is crushed after drying, grinding particle size is 40-60 mesh.
3. the agricultural production method of environmental protection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step（2）Fresh earthworm
Ratio with water is 6-8：1, mashing temperature control is at 30-35 DEG C.
4. the agricultural production method of environmental protection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step（4）Will reaction
Thing moisture is dried to less than 5%.
5. the agricultural production method of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the earthworm extracts plant life
The method of long agent comprises the following steps：
（1）Fresh earthworm is cleaned, drained, the radix glycyrrhizae of the 8-12% based on earthworm weight is added, is added after stirring by earthworm weight
Gauge 8-15% onion juice, after being mixed evenly, obtains mixture a；
（2）Purified water is added into mixture a, is centrifuged 5-8 minutes after stirring, is filtered, is added in filtrate and presses earthworm
Weight meter 10-15% garlic extract, mixed liquor b is obtained in 20-30 minutes in 80-100 DEG C of steam sterilizing；
（3）Mixed liquor b is placed under normal temperature 15-20 days, takes filtrate to obtain the plant growth substance after filtering.
6. the agricultural production method of environmental protection according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（1）It can use
Molasses replace radix glycyrrhizae.
7. the agricultural production method of environmental protection according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（2）Add pure
The quality for changing water is 5-10 times of mixture a.
8. the agricultural production method of environmental protection according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（2）Garlic
Extract solution be garlic is smashed to pieces, filter after obtained filtrate.
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| CN108812301A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-16 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation system |
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