CN112031309B - Manufacturing, forming and construction method of external wall heat-insulation decorative structure - Google Patents
Manufacturing, forming and construction method of external wall heat-insulation decorative structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112031309B CN112031309B CN202010917223.XA CN202010917223A CN112031309B CN 112031309 B CN112031309 B CN 112031309B CN 202010917223 A CN202010917223 A CN 202010917223A CN 112031309 B CN112031309 B CN 112031309B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0896—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with adhesive joining strips
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
- E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a manufacturing, forming and constructing method of an external wall heat-insulating decorative structure, in particular to a manufacturing, forming and constructing device of an external wall heat-insulating decorative structure, which comprises a first-stage carry mechanism, wherein a main frame horizontally driven to move by the first-stage carry mechanism is vertically and fixedly arranged on the first-stage carry mechanism; the construction device related to the construction method provided by the invention can realize flattening and spreading of the adhesive and effective compaction of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the wall surface in the process of manufacturing and forming the heat-insulation and decoration structure of the outer wall, particularly aiming at the paving and bonding link of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, the effectiveness, reliability and stability of bonding between the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the wall body are ensured, the possibility of plate surface falling after construction is reduced, and the safety is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building wall construction, and particularly provides a manufacturing, forming and constructing method of an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure.
Background
The heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is also called an energy-saving heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate and consists of a bonding layer, a heat-insulating and decorating finished plate, an anchoring piece, a sealing material and the like. The construction schemes are numerous, and the method is not only suitable for the heat preservation and decoration of the outer wall of a new building, but also suitable for the energy conservation and decoration transformation of an old building; the heat insulation board is suitable for various public buildings and external wall external heat insulation of residential buildings; the building is suitable for buildings in cold areas in the north and buildings in hot areas in the south.
In the process of carrying out the outer wall insulation decorative structure preparation shaping construction, owing to carry out the plate and decorate the installation at outer wall base level, need guarantee to keep warm and decorate validity and the reliability that bonds between integrated board and the wall body base level to avoid the improper unreliability and the instability that leads to the fact the integrated board of heat preservation decoration to mat formation of being under construction, avoid the later stage to have the coming off of the integrated board of heat preservation decoration and wall and produce danger.
Based on the problems, the invention provides a manufacturing, forming and construction method of an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure, and particularly relates to a manufacturing, forming and construction device of an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a construction method for manufacturing and forming an external wall heat insulation decorative structure, which is used for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a construction method for manufacturing and forming an external wall heat insulation decorative structure specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, wall body base layer processing: cleaning and leveling a base layer surface of a building wall to be paved, so that the base layer surface of the wall can meet the construction standard and requirement of an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure;
s2, reference line setting: dividing the wall body base layer surface by ink lines in the longitudinal and transverse directions according to the specification so as to accurately pave the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate during construction;
s3, preparation of construction materials: cutting the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate according to the design requirement and the actual requirement of the construction site, and preparing a special adhesive for later use;
s4, paving and pasting: paving and sticking the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board with the required specification in a partitioned area on the surface of the wall body base layer through an adhesive, and compacting the paved and stuck integrated board through a manufacturing and forming construction device of the external wall heat-insulation and decoration structure to ensure that the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board is effectively stuck on the surface of the wall body base layer;
s5, beautifying the wall surface: mounting decorative strips or dividing joints at plate joints of the integrated plate which is paved;
s6, reinforcing the board body: the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the wall surface are reinforced and fixed through the nail anchor;
the manufacturing, forming and constructing method of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure in the steps S1-S6 is adopted, and in the process of constructing the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure, the manufacturing, forming and constructing device of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure further specifically relates to a device for manufacturing, forming and constructing the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure, and comprises a first-stage carry mechanism, a main frame horizontally driven and moved by the first-stage carry mechanism is vertically and fixedly installed on the first-stage carry mechanism, a second-stage carry mechanism is arranged on the main frame, a smoothing and aligning mechanism horizontally moved along with the second-stage carry mechanism is arranged on the second-stage carry mechanism, and two compacting mechanisms vertically arranged in a mirror image mode are arranged on the main frame; wherein:
but second grade carry mechanism is including horizontal motion and be the vertical subframe of placing, the subframe is the rectangle form be equipped with the position hole of keeping away of four long rectangular shapes on the subframe, four keep away the position hole about the rectangle geometric centre of subframe is circumference equidistance and distributes, the subframe is every keep away position hole department and all correspond and be provided with the guide rail, the direction of guide rail is followed keep away the radial setting of circumference that position hole circumference distributes, it includes fixed mounting to smooth normal position mechanism the driving motor, the four rotations of subframe back end are installed drive shaft, drive belt, four lead screws, four right angle roller framves and smooth the roller on the subframe, four the drive shaft one-to-one is close to the setting and is in four guide rail position department, driving motor's output shaft and one of them drive shaft axle head fixed connection, the drive shaft is being located two axle heads of subframe back end one side and preceding end face one side are provided with the area respectively Wheel and drive bevel gear, four the band pulley passes through drive belt synchronous drive, four the lead screw all rotates through the bearing and sets up on subframe's the preceding terminal surface, four the lead screw one-to-one distributes four keep away position hole department and axial with the direction syntropy setting of guide rail, the axle head of lead screw be equipped with drive bevel gear engagement's driven bevel gear, four right angle roller frame one-to-one slides and sets up four on the guide rail, and four right angle roller frame and four lead screw one-to-one threaded connection, the right angle position of right angle roller frame is close to subframe's rectangle geometric center, every all rotate on the right angle roller frame and install two smoothing rollers that are the right angle and set up.
Preferably, the main frame is provided with the division board of partition height equally in both sides position, the main frame still is provided with vertical guide arm in both sides position, compacting mechanism includes two one-to-one fixed mounting two keep away a position cylinder, benchmark board, compacting plate, two number telescopic sleeve poles and a plurality of buffer spring on the division board, be provided with two and two on the benchmark board keep away the cylinder connecting plate that a position cylinder one-to-one is connected, still be equipped with two and two on the benchmark board the slip pterygoid lamina that the guide arm one-to-one slides and sets up, compacting plate is rectangular distribution through four No. two telescopic sleeve poles with the preceding terminal surface of benchmark board is connected, compacting plate with distribute through a plurality of rectangle array between the benchmark board buffer spring connects.
Preferably, the first-stage carry mechanism comprises a bottom plate, two slide rails are arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, a first-stage carry cylinder is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate, a sliding base is slidably arranged between the slide rails, the sliding base is fixedly connected with the output end of the first-stage carry cylinder, and the main frame is vertically and fixedly mounted on the sliding base.
Preferably, second grade carry mechanism still includes second grade carry cylinder and four flexible loop bars No. one, the subframe with be the rectangular distribution through four between the main frame flexible loop bar No. one is connected, second grade carry cylinder fixed mounting be in on the main frame and the output with subframe fixed connection, work as when second grade carry cylinder is in zero output state, the benchmark board is located smooth the place ahead of normal position mechanism.
Preferably, the right-angle roller frame comprises a sliding block and roller frames which are integrally formed on two sides of the sliding block and arranged at right angles, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the lead screw and is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, and the two roller frames are all rotatably provided with the leveling rollers.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the invention provides a construction method for manufacturing and forming an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure, in particular to a construction device for manufacturing and forming an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure, wherein in the process of paving and constructing a heat-insulation decorative integrated plate, a leveling and aligning mechanism is driven to be attached to the plate surface through a two-stage carry mechanism to be leveled and pre-pressed, so that an adhesive is uniformly paved between the heat-insulation decorative integrated plate and a wall base surface, the reliability of bonding between the plate and the wall surface is ensured, two compacting mechanisms are driven to be attached to the plate surface through a one-stage carry mechanism, and the heat-insulation decorative integrated plate is further compacted and bonded on the wall base surface, therefore, the construction device related to the construction method can realize leveling and paving of the adhesive and realize effective compacting of the heat-insulation decorative integrated plate and the wall surface in the process of manufacturing and forming the external wall heat-insulation decorative structure, the effectiveness, reliability and stability of bonding between the heat-insulating decorative integrated board and the wall body are ensured, the possibility of board falling after construction is reduced, and the safety is improved.
Drawings
The invention and its features, aspects and advantages will become more apparent from reading the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings, in which like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views and which are not necessarily drawn to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing, molding and constructing an external wall heat-insulating decorative structure provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a construction device for manufacturing and molding an external wall insulation decorative structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the forming construction device for manufacturing the external wall insulation decorative structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the forming construction device for manufacturing the external wall insulation decorative structure provided by the invention; a
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the forming construction device for manufacturing the external wall insulation decorative structure provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of B-B in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a first-stage carry mechanism; 11. a base plate; 111. a slide rail; 12. a first-stage carry cylinder; 13. a sliding base; 2. a main frame; 21. a partition plate; 22. a guide bar; 3. a second-stage carry mechanism; 31. a second-stage carry cylinder; 32. a sub-frame; 321. avoiding holes; 322. a guide rail; 33. a first telescopic loop bar; 4. a leveling and righting mechanism; 41. a drive motor; 42. a drive shaft; 421. a pulley; 422. a drive bevel gear; 43. a transmission belt; 44. a lead screw; 441. a driven bevel gear; 45. a right-angle roll stand; 451. a slider; 452. a roller frame; 46. smoothing rollers; 5. a compaction mechanism; 51. a position avoiding cylinder; 52. a reference plate; 521. a cylinder connecting plate; 522. a sliding wing plate; 53. compacting the plate; 54. a second telescopic loop bar; 55. a buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings for the purpose of providing those skilled in the art with a more complete, accurate and thorough understanding of the concept and technical solution of the present invention, and to facilitate the implementation thereof, but not to limit the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-7, the construction method for manufacturing and forming the external wall heat-insulation decorative structure specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, wall body base layer processing: cleaning and leveling a base layer surface of a building wall to be paved, so that the base layer surface of the wall can meet the construction standard and requirement of an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure;
s2, reference line setting: dividing the wall body base layer surface by ink lines in the longitudinal and transverse directions according to the specification so as to accurately pave the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate during construction;
s3, preparation of construction materials: cutting the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate according to the design requirement and the actual requirement of the construction site, and preparing a special adhesive for later use;
s4, paving and pasting: paving and sticking the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board with the required specification in a partitioned area on the surface of the wall body base layer through an adhesive, and compacting the paved and stuck integrated board through a manufacturing and forming construction device of the external wall heat-insulation and decoration structure to ensure that the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board is effectively stuck on the surface of the wall body base layer;
s5, beautifying the wall surface: mounting decorative strips or dividing joints at plate joints of the integrated plate which is paved;
s6, reinforcing the board body: the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the wall surface are reinforced and fixed through the nail anchor;
the manufacturing, forming and construction method of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure in the steps S1-S6 is adopted, and in the process of constructing the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure, the manufacturing, forming and construction device of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure further specifically relates to a device for manufacturing, forming and construction of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure, and comprises a first-stage carry mechanism 1, a main frame 2 which is driven to move horizontally by the first-stage carry mechanism 1 is vertically and fixedly installed on the first-stage carry mechanism 1, a second-stage carry mechanism 3 is arranged on the main frame 2, a smoothing normal position mechanism 4 which moves horizontally along with the second-stage carry mechanism 3 is arranged on the second-stage carry mechanism 3, and two compaction mechanisms 5 which are vertically arranged in a mirror image mode are arranged on the main frame 2;
the secondary carry mechanism 3 comprises a secondary frame 32 which can move horizontally and is placed vertically, the secondary frame 32 is rectangular, four long-rectangular avoidance holes 321 are formed in the secondary frame 32, the four avoidance holes 321 are distributed in a circumferential equidistant mode with respect to the rectangular geometric center of the secondary frame 32, a guide rail 322 is correspondingly arranged at each avoidance hole 321 of the secondary frame 32, the guide direction of each guide rail 322 is radially arranged along the circumference of the avoidance holes 321 in the circumferential distribution mode, the smoothing and righting mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 41 fixedly installed at the back end of the secondary frame 32 through a motor base, four driving shafts 42 rotatably installed on the secondary frame 32, a transmission belt 43, four lead screws 44, four right-angle roller frames 45 and a smoothing roller 46, the four driving shafts 42 are correspondingly arranged at the positions of the four guide rails 322 one by one, the output shafts of the driving motors 41 are fixedly connected with one of the driving shafts 42, and belt pulleys 421 and driving shafts 42 are respectively arranged at two shaft ends on one side of the back end face and one side of the front end face of the secondary frame 32 and two shaft ends of the driving shaft ends The four belt wheels 421 are synchronously driven by a transmission belt 43, the four lead screws 44 are rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the subframe 32 through bearings, the four lead screws 44 are correspondingly distributed at the four clearance holes 321 one by one and are axially arranged in the same direction as the guide direction of the guide rail 322, driven bevel gears 441 meshed with the driving bevel gears 422 are arranged at the shaft ends of the lead screws 44, the four right-angle roller frames 45 are correspondingly slidably arranged on the four guide rails 322 one by one, the four right-angle roller frames 45 are in threaded connection with the four lead screws 44 one by one, the right-angle positions of the right-angle roller frames 45 are close to the rectangular geometric center of the subframe 32, and two smoothing rollers 46 arranged at right angles are rotatably arranged on each right-angle roller frame 45;
the right-angle roller frame 45 comprises a sliding block 451 and roller frames 452 which are integrally formed on two sides of the sliding block 451 and arranged at a right angle, the sliding block 451 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 44 and is arranged on the guide rail 322 in a sliding mode, and the two roller frames 452 are respectively provided with a leveling roller 46 in a rotating mode.
Second grade carry mechanism 3 still includes second grade carry cylinder 31 and four telescopic sleeve pole 33 (telescopic sleeve pole 33 plays the effect of flexible direction), is connected through four telescopic sleeve pole 33 that are the rectangle and distribute between subframe 32 and the main frame 2, and second grade carry cylinder 31 fixed mounting is on main frame 2 and output and subframe 32 fixed connection, and when second grade carry cylinder 31 was in zero output state, datum plate 52 was located and smooths the place ahead of normal position mechanism 4.
In the paving and pasting process, after the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is paved and pasted on the surface of a wall body base, the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate can be subjected to flattening pre-pressing operation through the flattening righting mechanism 4, specifically, in the executing process, the two datum plates 52 are driven to move back and forth along the guide rods 22 by synchronously starting the position avoiding cylinders 51 in the two compacting mechanisms 5 until the two compacting plates 53 are driven to be completely opened up and down, then the secondary carry cylinder 31 is started to push the secondary frame 32 to move forward, so that the secondary frame 32 is driven to be communicated with the flattening righting mechanism 4 to pass through between the two compacting plates 53, the flattening righting mechanism 4 faces the whole heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, the flattening roller 46 is pasted on the plate surface, then the driving motor 41 is started to drive one of the driving shafts 42 to rotate, and the four driving shafts 42 are driven to synchronously rotate by the driving belt 43, the driving shaft 42 drives the driven bevel gear 441 engaged with the driving bevel gear 422 through the driving bevel gear 422, so that the four lead screws 44 synchronously rotate, the lead screws 44 realize that the right-angle roller frames 45 slide along the guide rails 322 through the driving slide blocks 451, then the four right-angle roller frames 45 synchronously move outwards, the eight smoothing rollers 46 smooth and roll outwards from the central position of the heat-preservation decorative integrated board, the adhesive can be uniformly spread out through the smoothing rollers 46, preliminary pre-compression is realized, and the uniformity, effectiveness and reliability of the adhesion of the heat-preservation decorative integrated board to the wall surface through the adhesive are ensured.
The main frame 2 is provided with partition plates 21 with equal height at two sides, the main frame 2 is also provided with vertical guide rods 22 at two sides, the compacting mechanism 5 comprises two clearance cylinders 51 and a reference plate 52 which are fixedly arranged on the two partition plates 21 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a compacting plate 53, a second telescopic sleeve rod 54 and a plurality of buffer springs 55, wherein two cylinder connecting plates 521 which are connected with two avoidance cylinders 51 in a one-to-one correspondence mode are arranged on a reference plate 52, two sliding wing plates 522 which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode with two guide rods 22 are further arranged on the reference plate 52, the compacting plate 53 is connected with the front end face of the reference plate 52 through four second telescopic sleeve rods 54 which are distributed in a rectangular mode (the second telescopic sleeve rod 54 and the first telescopic sleeve rod 33 play a role in telescopic guiding), and the compacting plate 53 is connected with the reference plate 52 through the plurality of buffer springs 55 which are distributed in a rectangular array mode.
First-stage carry mechanism 1 includes bottom plate 11, is equipped with two slide rails 111 on the 11 up end of bottom plate, and 11 up end of bottom plate is improved level fixed mounting and is had one-stage carry cylinder 12, slides between two slide rails 111 and is provided with sliding bottom 13, sliding bottom 13 and one-stage carry cylinder 12's output fixed connection, and the vertical fixed mounting of main frame 2 is on sliding bottom 13.
When the flattening and pre-pressing of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is finished through the flattening and righting mechanism 4, the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate can be further compacted through the compacting mechanism 5, specifically, the second-stage carry cylinder 31 is started to drive the whole flattening and righting mechanism 4 to return to the initial position, then the avoiding cylinder 51 is started to realize the opposite movement of the two reference plates 52, so that the two compacting plates 53 are closed, then the first carry cylinder is started to push the sliding base 13 to move along the sliding rail 111 towards the direction close to the plate surface, then the two compacting mechanisms 5 are driven to move along with the movement, the compacting plates 53 are attached to the plate surface, and along with the continuous forward pushing, the buffer springs 55 are gradually compressed, the thrust can be uniformly pressed on the whole compacting plates 53 through the uniformly distributed buffer springs 55, then the compacting force is uniformly acted on the plate surface through the compacting plates 53, and the compacting force is slowly and gradually increased, the heat-insulation decorative integrated board can be effectively compacted and bonded on the surface of a wall base, so that reliable construction is realized, and firm, stable and reliable bonding between the heat-insulation decorative integrated board and the wall surface is ensured.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations may be implemented by those skilled in the art in combination with the prior art and the above-described embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein. Such variations do not affect the essence of the present invention and are not described herein.
The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, in that devices and structures not described in detail are understood to be implemented in a manner common in the art; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made, or equivalents may be modified, without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.
Claims (5)
1. A construction method for manufacturing and forming an external wall heat insulation decorative structure specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, wall body base layer processing: cleaning and leveling a base layer surface of a building wall to be paved, so that the base layer surface of the wall can meet the construction standard and requirement of an external wall heat-insulation decorative structure;
s2, reference line setting: dividing the wall body base layer surface by ink lines in the longitudinal and transverse directions according to the specification so as to accurately pave the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate during construction;
s3, preparation of construction materials: cutting the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate according to the design requirement and the actual requirement of the construction site, and preparing a special adhesive for later use;
s4, paving and pasting: paving and sticking the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board with the required specification in a partitioned area on the surface of the wall body base layer through an adhesive, and compacting the paved and stuck integrated board through a manufacturing and forming construction device of the external wall heat-insulation and decoration structure to ensure that the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board is effectively stuck on the surface of the wall body base layer;
s5, beautifying the wall surface: mounting decorative strips or dividing joints at plate joints of the integrated plate which is paved;
s6, reinforcing the board body: the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate and the wall surface are reinforced and fixed through the nail anchor; the method is characterized in that:
the manufacturing, forming and constructing method of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure in the steps S1-S6 is adopted, and in the process of constructing the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure, the manufacturing, forming and constructing device of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure further specifically relates to a device for manufacturing, forming and constructing the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure, and comprises a first-stage carry mechanism (1), wherein a main frame (2) which is driven by the first-stage carry mechanism to move horizontally is vertically and fixedly installed on the first-stage carry mechanism (1), a second-stage carry mechanism (3) is arranged on the main frame (2), a smoothing and righting mechanism (4) which moves horizontally along with the second-stage carry mechanism (3) is arranged on the second-stage carry mechanism; wherein:
the secondary carry mechanism (3) comprises an auxiliary frame (32) which can move horizontally and is vertically placed, the auxiliary frame (32) is rectangular, four long-rectangular avoidance holes (321) are formed in the auxiliary frame (32), the four avoidance holes (321) are distributed in a circumferential equidistant mode about the rectangular geometric center of the auxiliary frame (32), each avoidance hole (321) is correspondingly provided with a guide rail (322), the guide direction of each guide rail (322) is arranged along the circumferential radial direction of the circumferential distribution of the avoidance holes (321), the smoothing and righting mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41) fixedly installed at the back end of the auxiliary frame (32), four driving shafts (42), a transmission belt (43), four lead screws (44), four right-angle roller frames (45) and smoothing rollers (46), the four driving shafts (42) are correspondingly and closely arranged at the positions of the four guide rails (322) one by one, an output shaft of the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected with one shaft end of the driving shaft (42), the driving shaft (42) is respectively provided with a belt wheel (421) and a driving bevel gear (422) at two shaft ends positioned at one side of the back end surface and one side of the front end surface of the subframe (32), the four belt wheels (421) are synchronously driven by the transmission belt (43), the four lead screws (44) are rotationally arranged on the front end surface of the subframe (32) through bearings, the four lead screws (44) are correspondingly distributed at the four clearance holes (321) one by one and are axially arranged in the same direction with the guide direction of the guide rails (322), and driven bevel gears (441) meshed with the driving bevel gears (422) are arranged at the shaft ends of the lead screws (44), four right angle roller frame (45) one-to-one slides and sets up four on guide rail (322), and four right angle roller frame (45) and four lead screw (44) one-to-one threaded connection, the right angle position of right angle roller frame (45) is close to the rectangle geometric centre of subframe (32), every all rotate on right angle roller frame (45) and install two smoothing rollers (46) that are the right angle and set up.
2. The manufacturing, forming and constructing method of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height-equally-dividing mechanism is characterized in that partition plates (21) capable of equally dividing the height are arranged on two sides of the main frame (2), vertical guide rods (22) are further arranged on two sides of the main frame (2), the compacting mechanism (5) comprises two avoiding cylinders (51) fixedly mounted on the two partition plates (21) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a reference plate (52), a compacting plate (53), two telescopic sleeve rods (54) and a plurality of buffer springs (55), two cylinder connecting plates (521) connected with the two avoiding cylinders (51) in a one-to-one correspondence manner are arranged on the reference plate (52), two sliding wing plates (522) arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner with the two guide rods (22) are further arranged on the reference plate (52), and the compacting plate (53) is connected with the front end face of the reference plate (52) through the four telescopic sleeve rods (54) which are distributed in a rectangular manner, the compacting plate (53) is connected with the reference plate (52) through a plurality of buffer springs (55) distributed in a rectangular array.
3. The manufacturing, forming and constructing method of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: one-level carry mechanism (1) includes bottom plate (11), be equipped with two slide rails (111) on bottom plate (11) up end, bottom plate (11) up end is improved level fixed mounting and is had one-level carry cylinder (12), two it is provided with sliding bottom (13) to slide between slide rail (111), sliding bottom (13) with the output fixed connection of one-level carry cylinder (12), the vertical fixed mounting of main frame (2) is in on sliding bottom (13).
4. The manufacturing, forming and constructing method of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: second grade carry mechanism (3) still include second grade carry cylinder (31) and four flexible loop bars (33) No. one, subframe (32) with be the rectangular distribution through four between main frame (2) flexible loop bar (33) connect, second grade carry cylinder (31) fixed mounting on main frame (2) and the output with subframe (32) fixed connection, work as when second grade carry cylinder (31) are in zero output state, benchmark board (52) are located smooth the place ahead of normal position mechanism (4).
5. The manufacturing, forming and constructing method of the external wall heat-insulating decorative structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: right angle roller frame (45) are in including slider (451) and integrated into one piece slider (451) both sides just are roller frame (452) of right angle setting, slider (451) with lead screw (44) threaded connection and slip setting are in on guide rail (322), two all rotate on roller frame (452) and be provided with smooth roller (46).
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| CN103046714A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 永升建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for double-sided inorganic composite phenolic aldehyde fire-proof heat-insulating decorating integration plates |
| CN203742116U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-30 | 穆健 | Outer wall aluminum-plastic plate and rock wool integrated composite board mounting structure |
| US9140017B1 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-09-22 | Sportsfield Intellectual, Llc | Reversible resilient wall padding apparatus and methods for releasably attaching same to a wall |
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