CN211196541U

CN211196541U - Water conservancy float-garbage ship

Info

Publication number: CN211196541U
Application number: CN201920870292.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈仁亮; 陈向阳
Original assignee: Sichuan Orient Hydroelectric Equipment and Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Orient Hydroelectric Equipment and Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment mechanical equipment, and discloses a water conservancy float-garbage ship, including hull and float-garbage ship, float-garbage ship includes rotary trash cleaning machine, and rotary trash cleaning machine upper end is connected with the hull is articulated, and the lower extreme passes through pushing mechanism and is connected with hull front side board. After the rinsing work is finished, the pushing mechanism can push the lower end of the rotary trash remover upwards to enable the rotary trash remover to be far away from the water surface, and the rotary trash remover is prevented from being soaked in water for a long time to be rusted by the water body, so that the service life of the trash remover is shortened.

Description

Water conservancy float-garbage ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment technical field is handled in the waters, concretely relates to water conservancy float-garbage ship.

Background

The cleaning and floating is a process of salvaging garbage floating on water, such as white plastics, domestic garbage, aquatic plants and the like from the water surface by using manual or mechanical equipment, directly transporting or compressing the garbage and then transporting the garbage to a garbage disposal plant for disposal, so that the cleaning and floating operation is an important measure for keeping environmental sanitation, particularly cleaning water areas. At present, the water area floating cleaning equipment comprises a grid type trash remover, a floating cleaning net, a floating cleaning boat and the like, wherein the floating cleaning boat is wide in use and convenient. Different from grid-type trash cleaning machine and net that floats and need passive waiting rubbish on water to float to appointed regional in can accomplish the work of floating, the ship of floating is then to rubbish on water initiative attack, can be timely carry out waters clearance work, avoid rubbish to be detained in the waters for a long time for the waters environment further worsens, and work efficiency is high.

For example, in the prior art, as the chinese utility model patent document with publication No. CN206704479U, publication time of 2017, 12 and 5 days, entitled "a multifunctional comprehensive trash-cleaning boat", a multifunctional comprehensive trash-cleaning boat is disclosed, which comprises a boat body, a support arranged at the tail end of the boat body, the top end of the support is connected with a rotary trash-cleaning machine, a conveying device is arranged below the blanking port of the rotary trash-cleaning machine, the tail end of the conveying device is connected with a pulverizer, the discharge port of the pulverizer is connected with a packaging machine, the rotary trash-cleaning machine comprises a frame connected with the top end of the support and a rotary chain arranged in the middle of the frame, the rotary chain is provided with a plurality of rake teeth, the rake teeth comprise fixed parts connected with the rotary chain, movable teeth can be detachably connected to both sides of the front end of the fixed parts, the conveying device comprises a grid-shaped conveyor belt and a water collecting tank arranged below the grid-shaped, a rolling device is arranged above the front end of the conveying device. In the above-mentioned patent, the tail end of hull passes through support and gyration trash cleaning machine fixed connection, consequently as long as after the hull launches, gyration trash cleaning machine will have some to soak in aqueous for a long time, not only can reduce gyration trash cleaning machine's life down for a long time to the gyration trash cleaning machine that is located the aquatic still can bring unnecessary navigation resistance for the clear ship that floats that is in the navigation but does not carry out the work of floating clearly, thereby consumes too much fuel, causes unnecessary waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect and not enough that exist among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims at providing a can prolong the life of float-garbage ship and still can not bring extra navigation resistance to float-garbage ship's navigation thereby lead to consuming the clear ship that floats of water conservancy of too much fuel.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a water conservancy float-garbage ship comprises a ship body and a float-garbage device, wherein the float-garbage device comprises a rotary type dirt cleaning machine, two sides of the lower edge of the upper end of the rotary type dirt cleaning machine are provided with support frames, the other end of each support frame is connected with a support column fixedly arranged on the ship body, a fixed hinged support is arranged between the two support frames, the upper end of the rotary type dirt cleaning machine is hinged with the support columns through the fixed hinged supports, two sides of the lower end of the rotary type dirt cleaning machine are respectively connected with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanisms are arranged on a front side plate of the ship body, the rotary trash remover comprises a trash remover frame, a driving shaft and a driven shaft, wherein the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged on the trash remover frame, a conveying chain is connected between the driving shaft and the driven shaft, a plurality of rake teeth are arranged on the conveying chain, and a scraper bucket with holes connected with the rake teeth through connecting rods is arranged below the rake teeth.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the lower end of the rotary trash remover, and a cylinder barrel is connected with a front side plate of the ship body.

Preferably, the hull is further provided with a crushing extruder and a dirt collecting box which are sequentially arranged, the crushing extruder is arranged below the rotary type dirt cleaning machine, and a discharge port of the crushing extruder is connected with a feed port of the dirt collecting box.

Preferably, the crushing extruder comprises a crushing extrusion cylinder, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one end of the crushing extrusion cylinder, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing extrusion cylinder, the crushing extrusion cylinder comprises a shell and a filter cylinder, a water outlet is formed in the tail of the shell, a screw shaft is arranged in the axial direction of the filter cylinder, a screw blade is arranged on the screw shaft, the screw pitch of the screw blade is continuously reduced from the end portion of the filter cylinder to the tail portion of the filter cylinder, and a screw blade.

Preferably, the crushing press barrel is inclined towards the discharge port.

Preferably, the filth collecting box includes box and lower box, goes up the box and is open-top structure with lower box, goes up the box detachable and installs under on the box, and the bottom level of going up the box is provided with the drainage board, and it has the ventilation hole to correspond to open on the lateral wall of lower box.

Preferably, one end of the water filtering plate is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the upper box body through a hinge piece, and the other end of the water filtering plate is connected with the side wall of the opposite side of the upper box body through a lock catch.

Preferably, the hasp includes the lock seat of setting on the drainage board and sets up the bolt on last box lateral wall, and the bolt rotates with last box lateral wall to be connected, is equipped with the jack with bolt complex on the lock seat.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) in this application, the upper end both sides of convolution trash cleaning machine adopt the articulated mode to be connected with the hull, the lower extreme both sides are passed through thrustor and are connected with hull front side plate, after the work of floating when removing, thrustor can upwards jack up the afterbody of convolution trash cleaning machine, raise, make it keep away from the surface of water, whole convolution trash cleaning machine all is located on the surface of water, avoid soaking for a long time and receive the corrosion of water in the aquatic, thereby the life of convolution trash cleaning machine has been shortened, and, thereby the convolution trash cleaning machine of keeping away from the surface of water still can additionally not increase the navigation resistance when the hull sails and lead to consuming too much fuel, cause unnecessary extravagant.

(2) In this application, the foraminiferous scraper bowl that rake teeth below set up can salvage the small size dirt of aquatic to can also catch the filth from rake teeth gap landing in the below, improved the work efficiency of rotary grid trash cleaning machine.

(3) In the application, the float cleaning boat is also provided with a crushing extruder and a dirt collecting box which are arranged in sequence,

broken extruder can carry out timely effectual breakage and dehydration to the rubbish filth of salvaging, carries out temporary storage in being sent into the filth collecting box through the rubbish of handling next, avoids mixing the rubbish filth of river directly to expose in the air and pile up too much and cause the bacterial growing and give off the stench on the hull, influences the staff on the hull.

(4) In this application, broken recipient has strengthened the dehydration effect to ejection of compact direction slope to the probability that moisture was taken out the discharge gate by propeller blade has been reduced.

(5) In this application, the last box bottom level of filth collecting box is provided with the drainage board, back in the collecting box is poured into to rubbish, solid-state rubbish is stayed in last box, and remaining moisture is then filtered on the solid-state rubbish, fall into the lower box of below, can avoid river and rubbish to mix the fermentation in the collecting box and produce the bacterium and give off the stench, it has the ventilation hole to correspond to open on the lateral wall of lower box, the air is discharged from the ventilation hole of opposite side again after getting into from the vent of one side, form the convection current, thereby reduce the stink.

(6) In this application, go up the detachable installation of box detachable under on the box, and the one end of drainage board is passed through the articulated elements and is connected bottom last box lateral wall, the other end passes through the hasp and is connected with last box offside lateral wall, when filling with rubbish in last box and need clearing up, adopt hoist device to hoist last box, make its and lower box separation, after will going up the box and moving to suitable position, open the hasp, the drainage board just uses the articulated elements to rotate down as the axle under the effect of gravity, rubbish just discharges from the lower part of last box, contrast traditional convertible dustbin of dumping rubbish, this kind of structure is convenient and practical more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the floating-garbage ship of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an unloading state of an upper box body of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the locking structure of the present application.

In the drawings:

1. a hull; 2. a rinsing device; 3. a support frame; 4. a support pillar; 5. a fixed hinge support; 6. a pushing mechanism; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a bucket with holes; 9. crushing an extruder; 10. a dirt collection box; 11. locking; 21. a rotary type trash remover; 61. a hydraulic cylinder; 91. crushing the extrusion container; 101. an upper box body; 102. a lower box body; 103. a water filter plate; 104. a vent hole; 111. a lock seat; 112. a bolt; 211. a trash remover frame; 212. a drive shaft; 213. a driven shaft; 214. a conveying chain; 215. rake teeth; 911. a housing; 912. a filter cartridge; 913. a water outlet; 914. a screw shaft; 915. a propeller blade.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

A water conservancy float-garbage cleaning ship comprises a ship body 1 and a float-garbage cleaning device 2, wherein the float-garbage cleaning device 2 comprises a rotary type trash cleaning machine 21, two sides of the lower edge of the upper end of the rotary type trash cleaning machine 21 are provided with support frames 3, the other end of each support frame 3 is connected with a support column 4 fixedly arranged on the ship body 1, a fixed hinged support 5 is also arranged between the two support frames, the upper end of the rotary type trash cleaning machine 21 is hinged with the support column 4 through the fixed hinged support 5, two sides of the lower end of the rotary type trash cleaning machine 21 are respectively connected with a pushing mechanism 6, the pushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the front side plate of the ship body 1 and is used for lifting the tail part of the rotary type trash cleaning machine 21 below the water surface upwards, the rotary type trash cleaning machine 21 comprises a trash cleaning machine frame 211, a driving shaft 212 and a driven shaft 213 which are arranged on the trash cleaning machine frame 211, a conveying chain 214 is connected between the driving shaft 212 and the, below the rabble teeth 215 there is provided a perforated bucket 8 connected to the rabble teeth shaft by a connecting rod 7.

The rotary trash remover is characterized in that the upper end of the rotary trash remover arranged on the ship body is hinged with the ship body through a fixed hinge support, and the lower end of the rotary trash remover is connected with a front side plate of the ship body through a pushing mechanism. When the ship body floats on the water surface, the tail part of one end of the rotary type trash remover, which is connected with the pushing mechanism, is positioned below the water surface, the garbage and the dirt floating on the water surface are salvaged to the ship under the action of the rotary type trash remover, when the ship body sails on the water surface but does not perform the floating work, the pushing mechanism can be utilized to push and lift the part of the rotary type trash remover, which is positioned below the water surface, upwards to keep the part away from the water surface, at the moment, the navigation resistance cannot be additionally increased when the ship body sails, so that excessive fuel is consumed, unnecessary waste is caused, and when the ship body stops at the bank, the tail part of the rotary type trash remover can be lifted, so that the rotary type trash remover is prevented from being soaked in the water for a long time and being rusted by the water body, and the service life of the rotary type trash remover is shortened; further, the below of gyration formula trash cleaning machine rake teeth is provided with the foraminiferous scraper bowl of being connected through connecting rod and rake teeth axle, and foraminiferous scraper bowl can be salvaged the small size sewage in aqueous to can also catch the filth from rake teeth gap landing in the below, improved the work efficiency of gyration formula grid trash cleaning machine, especially when rivers are comparatively torrential, the effect is showing more. The front side plate of the float cleaning boat is provided with a notch for the rake teeth and the bucket to pass through.

Example 2

The pushing mechanism 6 comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder 61, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 61 is connected with the lower end of the rotary trash remover 21, and a cylinder barrel is connected with a front side plate of the ship body 1.

The pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the lower end of the rotary trash remover, and a cylinder barrel is connected with a front side plate of the ship body. The hydraulic oil cylinder is adopted to act on the tail part of the rotary trash remover to achieve the effect of pushing and lifting the tail part upwards, and the whole process is very stable and safe.

Example 3

The boat body 1 is further provided with a crushing extruder 9 and a dirt collecting box 10 which are sequentially arranged, the crushing extruder 9 is arranged below the rotary type dirt cleaning machine 21, and a discharge port of the crushing extruder 9 is connected with a feed port of the dirt collecting box 10.

The crushing extruder 9 comprises a crushing extrusion cylinder 91, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one end of the crushing extrusion cylinder 91, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing extrusion cylinder 91, the crushing extrusion cylinder 91 comprises a shell 911 and a filter cylinder 912, a water outlet 913 is formed in the tail of the shell 911, a spiral shaft 914 is arranged in the axial direction of the filter cylinder 912, a spiral blade 915 is arranged on the spiral shaft 914, the pitch of the spiral blade 915 is continuously reduced from the end portion to the tail portion of the filter cylinder 912, and a spiral blade is further arranged on.

The crushing container 91 is inclined toward the discharge port.

The dirt collecting box 10 comprises an upper box body 101 and a lower box body 102, both the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 102 are of a top opening structure, the upper box body 101 is detachably mounted on the lower box body 102, a water filtering plate 103 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the upper box body 101, and a ventilation hole 104 is correspondingly formed in the side wall of the lower box body 102.

One end of the water filtering plate 103 is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the upper box 101 through a hinge, and the other end of the water filtering plate is connected with the side wall of the opposite side of the upper box 101 through a lock catch 11.

The lock catch 11 comprises a lock seat 111 arranged on the water filtering plate 103 and a bolt 112 arranged on the side wall of the upper box body 101, the bolt 112 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the upper box body 101, and a jack matched with the bolt 112 is arranged on the lock seat 111.

The embodiment is the best mode, and the ship body is also provided with a crushing extruder and a dirt collecting box which are arranged in sequence. The garbage salvaged and loaded onto the ship through the rotary trash remover firstly enters the crushing extruder to be crushed and dehydrated, then is discharged into the sewage collecting box through the discharging channel through the crushing extruder, so that the garbage sewage mixed with river water is prevented from being directly exposed in the air on the ship body and being piled up too much to cause bacterial breeding and odor emission to influence workers on the ship body, and the discharging channel is detachably connected with the crushing extruder. The crushing extrusion cylinder comprises a shell and a filter cylinder, the tail part of the shell is provided with a water outlet, a spiral shaft is arranged in the axial direction of the filter cylinder, a spiral blade is arranged on the spiral shaft, the pitch of the spiral blade is continuously reduced from the end part to the tail part of the filter cylinder, a spiral blade is also arranged on the spiral blade, after garbage enters the crushing extruder, dehydration and crushing pretreatment are completed under the action of the spiral blade and the spiral blade, removed water is discharged into the shell through the filter cylinder and finally discharged from the water outlet on the shell, the pitch of the spiral blade is continuously reduced from the end part to the tail part of the filter cylinder, and the crushing extrusion cylinder inclines towards the direction of a discharge port, so that the dehydration effect is enhanced, and the probability that the water is brought out of the; furthermore, the sewage collecting box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, a water filtering plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the upper box body, ventilation holes are correspondingly formed in the side wall of the lower box body, after the garbage is poured into the collecting box, the solid garbage is left in the upper box body, residual moisture on the solid garbage is filtered and falls into the lower box body below, bacteria and stink can be prevented from being generated by mixed fermentation of river water and the garbage in the collecting box and emitting stink, ventilation holes are correspondingly formed in the side wall of the lower box body, air enters from the ventilation holes in one side and then is discharged from the ventilation holes in the other side to form convection, so that the stink is reduced, and a certain purifying agent, a deodorant and the like can be placed in the lower box body in advance to further; go up the box and be upper portion open structure with lower box, go up the box detachable liftoff installation under on the box, the one end of drainage board is passed through the articulated elements and is connected with last box lateral wall bottom, the other end passes through the hasp and is connected with last box offside lateral wall, when going up box bottom closure, the drainage board is in horizontal position, after the collecting box is fully loaded, take off the passageway of unloading, utilize hoisting structure to hoist last box, make it separate with lower box, after moving last box to suitable uninstallation position, open the hasp, the drainage board just uses the articulated elements as the axle to rotate down under the effect of gravity, rubbish is just from the automatic discharge of the lower part of last box, contrast traditional convertible dustbin of dumping rubbish, this kind of structure is more convenient.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the limitation of the present invention in any form, all the technical matters of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification and equivalent change of the above embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear ship that floats of water conservancy, includes hull (1) and clear device (2) that floats, its characterized in that: the floating cleaning device (2) comprises a rotary type trash remover (21), two sides of the lower edge of the upper end of the rotary type trash remover (21) are provided with support frames (3), the other end of each support frame (3) is connected with a support column (4) fixedly arranged on a ship body (1), a fixed hinge support (5) is further arranged between the support frames and the support columns, the upper end of the rotary type trash remover (21) is hinged with the support columns (4) through the fixed hinge support (5), two sides of the lower end of the rotary type trash remover (21) are respectively connected with a pushing mechanism (6), the pushing mechanism (6) is arranged on a front side plate of the ship body (1) and is used for upwards lifting the tail part of the rotary type trash remover (21) below the water surface, the rotary type trash remover (21) comprises a trash remover frame (211), a driving shaft (212) and a driven shaft (213) which are arranged on the trash remover frame (211), and a conveying chain (214) is connected between the driving shaft (212) and the driven shaft (213), a plurality of harrow teeth (215) are arranged on the conveying chain (214), and a bucket (8) with a hole, which is connected with the harrow teeth shaft through a connecting rod (7), is arranged below the harrow teeth (215).

2. The water conservancy float-garbage ship of claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (61), a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (61) is connected with the lower end of the rotary trash remover (21), and a cylinder barrel is connected with a front side plate of the ship body (1).

3. The water conservancy float-garbage ship of claim 1, characterized in that: the boat body (1) is further provided with a crushing extruder (9) and a dirt collecting box (10) which are sequentially arranged, the crushing extruder (9) is arranged below the rotary dirt cleaning machine (21), and a discharge hole of the crushing extruder (9) is connected with a feed inlet of the dirt collecting box (10).

4. A water conservancy float-garbage ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing extruder (9) comprises a crushing extruding cylinder (91), a feeding hole is formed in the top of one end of the crushing extruding cylinder (91), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing extruding cylinder, the crushing extruding cylinder (91) comprises an outer shell (911) and a filter cylinder (912), a water outlet (913) is formed in the tail of the outer shell (911), a spiral shaft (914) is arranged in the axial direction of the filter cylinder (912), spiral blades (915) are arranged on the spiral shaft (914), the screw pitch of the spiral blades (915) is continuously reduced from the end part to the tail part of the filter cylinder (912), and spiral blades are further arranged on the spiral blades (.

5. The water conservancy float-garbage ship of claim 4, characterized in that: the crushing extrusion cylinder (91) inclines towards the discharge hole.

6. A water conservancy float-garbage ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sewage collecting box (10) comprises an upper box body (101) and a lower box body (102), the upper box body (101) and the lower box body (102) are both of a top opening structure, the upper box body (101) is detachably mounted on the lower box body (102), a water filtering plate (103) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the upper box body (101), and a ventilation hole (104) is correspondingly formed in the side wall of the lower box body (102).

7. The water conservancy float-garbage ship of claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the water filtering plate (103) is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the upper box body (101) through a hinge piece, and the other end of the water filtering plate is connected with the side wall of the opposite side of the upper box body (101) through a lock catch (11).

8. The water conservancy float-garbage ship of claim 7, characterized in that: the lock catch (11) comprises a lock seat (111) arranged on the water filtering plate (103) and a bolt (112) arranged on the side wall of the upper box body (101), the bolt (112) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the upper box body (101), and a jack matched with the bolt (112) is arranged on the lock seat (111).