CN111974501B - Flour production equipment and process special for flour mill - Google Patents

Flour production equipment and process special for flour mill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111974501B
CN111974501B CN202010868006.6A CN202010868006A CN111974501B CN 111974501 B CN111974501 B CN 111974501B CN 202010868006 A CN202010868006 A CN 202010868006A CN 111974501 B CN111974501 B CN 111974501B
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China
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sealing
plate
cleaning box
fixedly connected
rectangular
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CN111974501A (en
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张瑞钦
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Shandong Tiancheng Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Tiancheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C9/00Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C9/04Systems or sequences of operations; Plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C11/00Other auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for grain mills

Abstract

The invention discloses flour production equipment and a process special for a flour mill in the technical field of flour production, which comprises a cleaning mechanism and a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is arranged in the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a seal box, the left side of the seal box is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, the middle part of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet pump, the inner part of the outer seal box is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, the right side of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cleaning box, the front side of the cleaning box is provided with a feeding hole, the corn kernel cleaning machine cleans corn kernels through the cleaning mechanism, removing impurities, cutting and crushing the corn kernels after the impurities are removed, cleaning the discharged impurities by using a scraping mechanism, thereby realize when carrying out the edulcoration to the maize, carry out complete clearance with light impurity and tiny granule impurity of adhesion on the kernel of corn, prevent that the quality of the light impurity of complete clearance influences the maize flour not.

Description

Flour production equipment and process special for flour mill
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of flour production, in particular to flour production equipment and a flour production process special for a flour mill.
Background
The corn contains a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose and the like, has various health care effects of reducing blood pressure, reducing blood fat, resisting arteriosclerosis, preventing intestinal cancer, maintaining beauty and keeping young, delaying senility and the like, and is also a suitable good product for diabetics. The corn flour completely retains the nutritional ingredients and conditioning functions of corn, and overcomes the defects of poor taste and difficult digestion of coarse grain flour food. Food prepared by taking corn as a raw material is endlessly seen, and corn baking, corn cake and the like are common, wherein corn noodles are popular in the market.
The invention discloses a device for producing corn flour, which comprises a corn cob processing device, a corn kernel crushing device and a powder mixing device in sequence from front to back according to a process flow, wherein when the corn is subjected to impurity removal, light impurities in the corn kernels are removed by a fan, the light impurities adhered to the corn kernels cannot be effectively removed, the light impurities cannot be removed any more subsequently, and the light impurities cannot be completely removed, so that the quality of the corn flour is reduced.
Based on the above, the invention designs flour production equipment and process special for flour mills to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide flour production equipment and a flour production process special for a flour mill, which aim to solve the problems that when the light impurities in corn grains are removed by a fan, the light impurities adhered to the corn grains cannot be effectively removed, the light impurities cannot be removed any more subsequently, and the light impurities cannot be completely removed, so that the quality of corn flour is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a flour production device special for a flour mill comprises a cleaning mechanism and a scraping mechanism, wherein the scraping mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a seal box, the left side of the seal box is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet pump fixed on the seal box, the inside of the seal box is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cleaning box, the front side of the cleaning box is provided with a feed inlet, the front side of the cleaning box is movably connected with a first sealing plate in sealing fit with the feed inlet, the middle part of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a first filtering plate, the bottom of the cleaning box is rotatably connected with two central rotating shafts, the two central rotating shafts penetrate through the cleaning box and are rotatably connected with the cleaning box, the two central rotating shafts are commonly connected with a first driving mechanism, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with an inclined baffle plate in sliding connection with the two central rotating shafts, the left side of the bottom of the cleaning box is rotatably connected with a second sealing plate, the bottom of the second sealing plate is hinged with two telescopic cylinders, the middle parts of the two central rotating shafts are rotatably connected with a first filter plate through bearings, the central rotating shafts are fixedly connected with an agitating and cutting mechanism positioned at the top of the first filter plate, the interior of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a second filter plate, a chip passing groove and a water draining hole are formed in the second filter plate, a sealing scraper plate positioned at the bottom of the second filter plate is slidably connected in the cleaning box and is used for being in sealing fit with the chip passing groove, the top of the two central rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a first cam, the bottom of the sealing scraper plate is respectively and fixedly connected with a second cam acting with the first cam through two first connecting rods, the bottom of the agitating and cutting mechanism is in contact fit with lifting rings, and the outer sides of the two lifting rings are both fixedly connected with two bending plates, the four bending plates are connected with a sealing scraper plate in a sliding mode through first rectangular sliding grooves, a first rectangular baffle plate is in contact with the right side of the sealing scraper plate, two first sliding rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the first rectangular baffle plate and are connected with a cleaning box in a sliding mode, first springs are sleeved on the two first sliding rods, a conveying belt is arranged inside the sealing box, a material guide plate rotatably connected with the sealing box is arranged at the top of the left side of the conveying belt, and the rear end of a rotating shaft of the material guide plate penetrates through the sealing box and is fixedly connected with a servo motor for driving the material guide plate to turn over;
the scraping mechanism comprises a rectangular scraper which moves at the top of a second filter plate through a second driving mechanism, first rotating rods which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of a cleaning box are arranged at the front and back of the bottom of the right side of the second filter plate, a second rectangular sliding groove matched with the first rotating rods is formed in the cleaning box, guide blocks are fixedly connected to the right sides of the tops of the two first rotating rods, guide rods used for acting with the guide blocks are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the rectangular scraper, sealing stop blocks are in contact fit with the right sides of the two guide rods, second sliding rods are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two sealing stop blocks, the second sliding rods are in sliding connection with the cleaning box, second springs are sleeved on the second sliding rods, and an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged at the left side of the cleaning box;
when the corn cleaning machine works, when the corn is cleaned, when the light impurities in the corn kernels are removed by the fan, the light impurities adhered to the corn kernels cannot be effectively removed, and the light impurities cannot be subsequently removed, the light impurities cannot be completely removed, so that the quality of corn flour is reduced, the corn kernels are placed on the first filter plate from the feeding hole by opening the first sealing plate, the first sealing plate is closed, the water inlet pump is started, water at the bottom of the sealing box enters the cleaning box from the water inlet pipe, when the water level exceeds the second filter plate by a certain height, the water inlet pump is closed, the first driving mechanism is started, the two central rotating shafts are driven to rotate, the stirring and cutting mechanism is driven to stir the corn kernels firstly when the central rotating shafts rotate, the corn kernels are cleaned, so that the light impurities on the corn kernels float to the water level through the buoyancy of the water, and meanwhile, stirring to make the fine impurities in the corn grains fall into the bottom of the cleaning box through the first filter plate, the inclined baffle plate at the bottom of the cleaning box sends the fine impurities to the discharge port, stirring for a period of time to fully separate the impurities in the corn grains, and while stirring, the central rotating shaft drives the first cam at the top to rotate, and the rotation of the first cam acts with the second cam to move the sealing scraper plate, and the light impurities adhered to the bottom of the second filter plate are pushed away, and can be separated from the bottom of the second filter plate to enter the upper part, after the first cam is separated from the second cam, under the action of the first spring, the first rectangular baffle plate makes the sealing scraper plate return to the initial state, so that the sealing scraper plate can move relative to the second filter plate when the central rotating shaft drives the stirring and cutting mechanism to stir the corn, thereby eliminating the light impurities staying at the bottom of the second filter plate, after the central rotating shaft acts for a plurality of times, the light impurities completely float on the water surface at the top of the second filter plate, fine impurities completely fall into the bottom of the cleaning box through the first filter plate, the central rotating shaft is stopped to be driven to rotate at the moment, the first cam pushes the second cam to the rightmost side under the control of an external encoder and an external controller, the central rotating shaft is driven to stop rotating by the first driving mechanism, at the moment, the second driving mechanism is started to drive the rectangular scraper to move leftwards, the rectangular scraper drives the guide rod to move leftwards together, the guide rod acts on the guide block to turn over the first rotating rod, the left end of the first rotating rod pushes the sealing scraper to match the sealing scraper with the chip passing groove to seal the second filter plate, when the rectangular scraper moves leftwards, the sealing stopper moves leftwards together under the action of the second spring, when the guide rod is separated from the guide block, the sealing stopper acts on the guide block, so that the first rotating rod is always in a turning state, the sealing scraper is always tightly attached to the second filter plate, the rectangular scraper cleans light impurities at the top of the second filter plate, meanwhile, the servo motor is started to enable the guide plate to rotate clockwise and tilt inwards, the two telescopic cylinders withdraw, the second sealing plate is opened, water flows out from the bottom of the cleaning box and drives the fine impurities to flow out together, the water flows do not seal the bottom of the cleaning box through a conveying belt during the guide plate, the fine impurities are discharged, when the water flows are discharged, the light impurities at the top of the second filter plate are discharged through the automatic discharging mechanism by the rectangular scraper, after the water is discharged, the servo motor rotates reversely to drive the guide plate to return to an initial position, when the sealing scraper moves upwards, the lifting ring is driven by the bending plate to open the stirring and cutting mechanism, the first driving mechanism is started to drive the stirring and cutting mechanism to cut and smash clean corn grains, smashed corn flour falls down from the first filter plate, discharge from wasing bottom of the case portion export through the slope baffle, fall into on the conveyer belt through the stock guide effect, the conveyer belt carries maize meal next process, when the cutting is complete, the rectangle scraper blade returns initial position under the second actuating mechanism effect, the sealed dog of rectangle scraper blade effect, make it return, do not acting on first bull stick, initial condition is got back to first bull stick under sealed scraper blade effect, telescopic cylinder stretches out and seals the export that washs the bottom of the case portion, the washing of accomplishing once kernel of corn is smashed, thereby realize when carrying out the edulcoration to the maize, carry out complete clearance with light impurity and tiny granule impurity of adhesion on the kernel of corn, prevent that the quality of the light impurity of complete clearance from influencing the maize flour not.
As a further scheme of the invention, the part of the central rotating shaft, which is positioned below the inclined baffle, is fixedly connected with a gear turntable of which the top is a gear surface, the top of the gear turntable is matched with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined baffle through a rectangular connecting block, a third spring is sleeved on the top of the inclined baffle, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined baffle; during operation, because there is the water droplet on the inclined baffle, the water droplet probably can make the tiny particle impurity on it can not roll down from the inclined baffle completely, tiny particle impurity can not be discharged completely, influence the quality of follow-up maize flour, through the central pivot fixedly connected with toothed disc on right side, when the central pivot rotates, drive the toothed disc and rotate, toothed disc effect second connecting rod shakes from top to bottom through rectangular connecting block drive inclined baffle, the third spring action inclined baffle whereabouts at inclined baffle top, when the central pivot rotates, the inclined baffle shakes from top to bottom, make tiny particle impurity on it can fall out the washing case completely, thereby realize the complete discharge of tiny particle, can not influence the quality of maize flour.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring and cutting mechanism comprises a cutter, the inner end of the cutter is fixedly connected to a central rotating shaft, a fixed connecting plate fixedly connected with the central rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the cutter, a rectangular fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed connecting plate, first T-shaped chutes are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the rectangular fixed block and the fixed connecting plate, the fixed connecting plate is slidably connected with two third rectangular baffles through the first T-shaped chutes, and the outer end of each third rectangular baffle is contacted with the lifting ring through a rectangular block; when the corn grain cutting machine works, corn grains need to be stirred and cleaned before being smashed, if only the cutter can cause the corn grains to be smashed during stirring and cleaning, the corn grains fall from the first filter plate and are wasted, the fixed connecting plate is arranged at the top of the cutter, when the corn grains are stirred and cleaned, the cutter is sealed by the third rectangular baffles at the two sides of the cutter, so that the corn grains are not cut, after cleaning is completed, the sealing scraper plate is used for ascending to drive the lifting ring to ascend, when the lifting ring passes through the rectangular block, the two third rectangular baffles move upwards to give up the bisection seal, the cutter is in contact with the corn grains, the cleaned corn grains are cut and smashed, after cutting is completed, when the rectangular scraper plate returns, the sealing scraper plate withdraws from the second filter plate, the third rectangular baffle seals the cutter under the action of gravity, and one-time stirring and cutting is completed, thereby realize stirring cutting mechanism and stir earlier and wash the kernel of corn, accomplish the back and cut the kernel of corn and smash.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first driving mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seal box through a second rectangular connecting plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the right central rotating shafts, the bottoms of the two central rotating shafts are fixedly connected with first gears, and the two first gears are rotatably connected through a first toothed chain; during operation, because two center pivots all need carry out steady rotation, start through the second motor and drive the center pivot rotation on right side, the first gear of center pivot bottom fixedly connected with on right side drives left first gear through first toothed chain and rotates, and left first gear fixed connection is in left center pivot bottom to drive left center pivot and rotate, thereby realize driving steady rotation when two center pivots.
As a further scheme of the invention, the second driving mechanism comprises two horizontally arranged transmission screw rods, the right ends of the two transmission screw rods penetrate through the cleaning box and are rotatably connected with the cleaning box, the left ends of the two transmission screw rods are rotatably connected to the automatic discharging mechanism, the right ends of the two transmission screw rods are both fixedly connected with second gears, the right side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a third motor through a rectangular base, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a third gear, and the third gear is rotatably connected with the second gears through a second gear chain; during operation, because the rectangle scraper blade motion rectangle is longer, and need constantly laminate with the second filter plate top surface, through two transmission lead screws in front and back, carry out the spacing of vertical direction to the rectangle scraper blade, the third motor starts, drive third gear revolve, the third gear drives two second gears through the second toothed chain and rotates simultaneously, thereby drive two transmission lead screws and rotate simultaneously, steady drive rectangle scraper blade scrapes the material to second filter plate top, thereby realize the long distance of rectangle scraper blade and scrape, and around steady messenger's rectangle scraper blade clear up second filter plate top.
As a further scheme of the invention, the automatic discharging mechanism comprises a stepped baffle plate, the stepped baffle plate is connected with a cleaning box in a sliding manner, the right side of the stepped baffle plate is fixedly connected with two rectangular push rods, the left side of the stepped baffle plate is fixedly connected with two third slide rods, the left side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with an L-shaped baffle plate, the two third slide rods penetrate through the L-shaped baffle plate and are connected with the L-shaped baffle plate in a sliding manner, the two third slide rods are sleeved with fourth springs, and the two transmission screw rods penetrate through the stepped baffle plate and are fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped baffle plate; the during operation, because the impurity at second filter top is hung when the left side by the rectangle scraper blade, need concentrate the clearance to impurity, it wastes time and energy to utilize artifical clearance, when scraping the material through the rectangle scraper blade left movement, effect rectangle push rod, open ladder baffle to the left side, the rectangle scraper blade continues to remove to the left side and will take the bits to discharge from the opening part, the back is accomplished in the chip removal, the rectangle scraper blade returns, the ladder baffle returns initial position under the fourth spring action, it is sealed to export, thereby realize that the washing case is in encapsulated situation all the time when intaking next time, when the bits are scraped to the rectangle scraper blade, automatically, will take the bits to discharge.
A production process of flour production equipment special for a flour mill comprises the following steps:
a production process of flour production equipment special for a flour mill comprises the following steps:
s1, opening the first sealing plate, putting the corn kernels on the first filtering plate from the feeding hole, closing the first sealing plate, starting the water inlet pump, allowing water at the bottom of the sealing box to enter the cleaning box from the water inlet pipe, and closing the water inlet pump when the water level exceeds the second filtering plate by a certain height;
s2, starting a first driving mechanism, driving two central rotating shafts to rotate simultaneously, driving a stirring and cutting mechanism to stir corn grains firstly when the central rotating shafts rotate, cleaning the corn grains, leading light impurities on the corn grains to float to the water surface through the buoyancy of water, simultaneously leading fine impurities in the corn grains to fall into the bottom of a cleaning box through a first filter plate by stirring, leading fine impurities to be sent to a discharge port by an inclined baffle plate at the bottom of the cleaning box, driving a first cam at the top to rotate by the central rotating shafts, leading a sealing scraper plate to scrape the light impurities adhered at the bottom of a second filter plate by acting a second cam, leading the sealing scraper plate to return to an initial state by a first spring acting a first rectangular baffle plate, leading the light impurities to float on the water surface at the top of the second filter plate after the central rotating shafts act for multiple times, leading the fine impurities to fall into the bottom of the cleaning box through the first filter plate, when the first cam pushes the second cam to the rightmost side, the first driving mechanism stops rotating;
s3, contracting the telescopic cylinder to discharge water in the cleaning box, starting a second driving mechanism to drive a rectangular scraper to move leftwards, driving a guide rod to move leftwards together by the rectangular scraper, enabling the guide rod to act on a guide block to enable a first rotating rod to turn over, enabling the left end of the first rotating rod to push a sealing scraper to be matched with a chip-passing groove to seal a second filter plate, enabling a sealing stop block to move leftwards together under the action of a second spring when the rectangular scraper moves leftwards, enabling the sealing stop block to act on the guide block when the guide rod is separated from the guide block, enabling the first rotating rod to be always in a turning state to enable the sealing scraper to be always tightly attached to the second filter plate, and cleaning light impurities on the top of the second filter plate by the rectangular scraper;
s4, reversing a servo motor to drive a material guide plate to return to an initial position, driving a lifting ring to open a stirring and cutting mechanism through a bending plate when a sealing scraper moves upwards, starting a first driving mechanism to drive the stirring and cutting mechanism to cut and smash clean corn kernels, discharging smashed corn flour from an outlet at the bottom of a cleaning box through an inclined baffle plate, discharging the corn flour onto a conveying belt under the action of the material guide plate, and conveying the corn flour to the next process through the conveying belt;
s5, repeating S1, S2, S3 and S4, and repeating the production of the corn flour for multiple times.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the corn cob impurity cleaning device, the corn cobs are cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, impurities are removed, the corn cobs are cut and smashed after the impurities are removed, and the discharged impurities are cleaned through the scraping mechanism, so that light impurities and fine particle impurities adhered to the corn cobs are completely cleaned when the impurities are removed from the corn cobs, and the influence of the incompletely cleaned light impurities on the quality of corn flour is prevented.
2. According to the invention, the central rotating shaft on the right side is fixedly connected with the gear disc, when the central rotating shaft rotates, the gear disc is driven to rotate, the second connecting rod is used by the gear disc to drive the inclined baffle to vibrate up and down through the rectangular connecting block, the third spring at the top of the inclined baffle acts on the inclined baffle to fall down, and when the central rotating shaft rotates, the inclined baffle vibrates up and down, so that fine particle impurities on the inclined baffle can completely fall out of the cleaning box, thus the fine particles are completely discharged, and the quality of the corn flour is not influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the inner structure of the cleaning tank and the sealing tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lift ring configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the structure of a cleaning tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the first rotating rod and the first rectangular sliding groove of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 8 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the first and second cams of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 10 at E in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the stirring and cutting mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a seal box 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a water inlet pump 3, a cleaning box 4, a feed inlet 5, a first seal plate 6, a first filter plate 7, a central rotating shaft 8, an inclined baffle plate 9, a second seal plate 10, a telescopic cylinder 11, a bearing 12, a second filter plate 13, a chip passing groove 14, a water outlet 15, a seal scraper 16, a first cam 17, a first connecting rod 18, a second cam 19, a lifting ring 20, a bending plate 21, a first rectangular chute 22, a first rectangular baffle plate 23, a first slide rod 24, a first spring 25, a conveying belt 26, a guide plate 27, a servo motor 28, a rectangular scraper 29, a first rotating rod 30, a second rectangular chute 31, a guide block 32, a guide rod 33, a seal stop 34, a second slide rod 35, a second spring 36, a gear turntable 37, a second connecting rod 38, a rectangular connecting block 39, a third spring 40, a cutter 41, a fixed connecting plate 42, a rectangular fixing block 43, a first T-shaped chute 44, a second T-shaped chute 35, a telescopic cylinder 11, a telescopic cylinder 12, a telescopic cylinder, The device comprises a third rectangular baffle 45, a rectangular block 46, a second motor 47, a second rectangular connecting plate 48, a first gear 49, a first toothed chain 50, a transmission screw rod 51, a second gear 52, a rectangular base 53, a third motor 54, a third gear 55, a second toothed chain 56, a stepped baffle 57, a rectangular push rod 58, a third slide rod 59, an L-shaped baffle 60 and a fourth spring 61.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: a flour production device special for a flour mill comprises a cleaning mechanism and a scraping mechanism, wherein the scraping mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a seal box 1, the left side of the seal box 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 2, one end of the water inlet pipe 2 is communicated with a water inlet pump 3 fixed on the seal box 1, the inside of the seal box 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning box 4, the other end of the water inlet pipe 2 is communicated with a cleaning box 4, the front side of the cleaning box 4 is provided with a feed inlet 5, the front side of the cleaning box 4 is movably connected with a first sealing plate 6 in sealing fit with the feed inlet 5, the middle part of the cleaning box 4 is fixedly connected with a first filtering plate 7, the bottom of the cleaning box 4 is rotatably connected with two central rotating shafts 8, the two central rotating shafts 8 penetrate through the cleaning box 4 and are rotatably connected with the cleaning box, the two central rotating shafts 8 are commonly connected with a first driving mechanism, the bottom of the cleaning box 4 is provided with an inclined baffle 9 in sliding connection with the two central rotating shafts 8, the left side of the bottom of a cleaning box 4 is rotatably connected with a second sealing plate 10, the bottom of the second sealing plate 10 is hinged with two telescopic cylinders 11, the middle parts of two central rotating shafts 8 are rotatably connected with a first filter plate 7 through bearings 12, the central rotating shafts 8 are fixedly connected with stirring cutting mechanisms positioned at the top of the first filter plate 7, the interior of the cleaning box 4 is fixedly connected with a second filter plate 13, the interior of the second filter plate 13 is provided with a chip through groove 14 and a drainage hole 15, the cleaning box 4 is slidably connected with a sealing scraper 16 positioned at the bottom of the second filter plate 13, the sealing scraper 16 is used for being in sealing fit with the chip through groove 14, the top parts of the two central rotating shafts 8 are fixedly connected with first cams 17, the bottom parts of the sealing scraper 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with second cams 19 acting with the first cams 17 through two first connecting rods 18, the bottom parts of the stirring cutting mechanisms are in contact fit with lifting rings 20, and the outer sides of the two lifting rings 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with two bending plates 21, the four bending plates 21 are all connected with the sealing scraper 16 in a sliding manner through first rectangular sliding grooves 22, a first rectangular baffle 23 is in contact with the right side of the sealing scraper 16, two first sliding rods 24 are fixedly connected to the right side of the first rectangular baffle 23, the two first sliding rods 24 are all connected with the cleaning box 4 in a sliding manner, first springs 25 are sleeved on the two first sliding rods 24, a conveying belt 26 is arranged inside the sealing box 1, a material guide plate 27 rotatably connected with the sealing box 1 is arranged at the top of the left side of the conveying belt 26, and the rear end of a rotating shaft of the material guide plate 27 penetrates through the sealing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a servo motor 28 for driving the sealing box to overturn;
the scraping mechanism comprises a rectangular scraper 29, the rectangular scraper 29 moves at the top of the second filter plate 13 through a second driving mechanism, first rotating rods 30 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box 4 are arranged around the bottom of the right side of the second filter plate 13, a second rectangular sliding chute 31 matched with the first rotating rods 30 is formed in the cleaning box 4, guide blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the tops of the two first rotating rods 30, guide rods 33 used for acting with the guide blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the rectangular scraper 29, sealing stoppers 34 are respectively matched with the right sides of the two guide rods 33 in a contact manner, second sliding rods 35 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two sealing stoppers 34, the second sliding rods 35 are slidably connected with the cleaning box 4, second springs 36 are sleeved on the second sliding rods 35, and an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged on the left side of the cleaning box 4;
when the corn cleaning machine works, when the corn is cleaned, when the light impurities in the corn grains are removed by the fan, the light impurities adhered to the corn grains cannot be effectively removed, the light impurities cannot be subsequently removed, the light impurities cannot be completely removed, so that the quality of the corn flour is reduced, the corn grains are put into the first filter plate 7 from the feed inlet 5 by opening the first sealing plate 6, the first sealing plate 6 is closed, the water inlet pump 3 is started, the water at the bottom of the sealing box 1 enters the cleaning box 4 from the water inlet pipe 2, when the water level exceeds the second filter plate 13 by a certain height, the water inlet pump 3 is closed, the first driving mechanism is started, the two central rotating shafts 8 are driven to rotate at the same time, the stirring and cutting mechanism is driven to stir the corn grains firstly when the central rotating shafts 8 rotate, the corn grains are cleaned, so that the light impurities on the corn grains float to the water level through the buoyancy of the water, meanwhile, fine impurities in corn grains fall to the bottom of the cleaning box 4 through the first filter plate 7 by stirring, the fine impurities are sent to a discharge port by the inclined baffle plate 9 at the bottom of the cleaning box 4 and are stirred for a period of time, so that the impurities in the corn grains can be fully separated, and in the stirring process, the central rotating shaft 8 drives the first cam 17 at the top to rotate, the rotation of the first cam 17 and the second cam 19 act to move the sealing scraper 16 to push away light impurities adhered to the bottom of the second filter plate 13, the light impurities can be separated from the bottom of the second filter plate 13 and enter the upper part, after the first cam 17 and the second cam 19 are separated, under the action of the first spring 25, the first rectangular baffle plate 23 enables the sealing scraper 16 to return to an initial state, so that the sealing scraper 16 can move relative to the second filter plate 13 when the stirring and cutting mechanism is driven by the central rotating shaft 8 to stir the corn, and light impurities staying at the bottom of the second filter plate 13 are eliminated, after the central rotating shaft 8 acts for multiple times, light impurities all float on the water surface at the top of the second filter plate 13, fine impurities all fall into the bottom of the cleaning box 4 through the first filter plate 7, at the moment, the central rotating shaft 8 stops being driven to rotate, the external encoder and the external controller are used for controlling, when the first cam 17 pushes the second cam 19 to the rightmost side, the first driving mechanism drives the central rotating shaft 8 to stop rotating, at the moment, the second driving mechanism is started to drive the rectangular scraper 29 to move leftwards, the rectangular scraper 29 drives the guide rod 33 to move leftwards together, the guide rod 33 acts on the guide block 32 to enable the first rotating rod 30 to turn over, the left end of the first rotating rod 30 pushes the sealing scraper 16 to enable the sealing scraper 16 to be matched with the chip through groove 14 to seal the second filter plate 13, when the rectangular scraper 29 moves leftwards, the sealing stopper 34 moves leftwards together under the action of the second spring 36, when the guide rod 33 is separated from the guide block 32, the sealing stopper 34 acts on the guide block 32, so that the first rotating rod 30 is always in a turning state, the sealing scraper 16 is always tightly attached to the second filter plate 13, the rectangular scraper 29 cleans the light impurities on the top of the second filter plate 13, meanwhile, the servo motor 28 is started to enable the guide plate 27 to rotate clockwise and tilt inwards, the two telescopic cylinders 11 are retracted to open the second seal plate, water flows out from the bottom of the cleaning box 4 to drive the fine impurities to flow out together, the water flow does not pass through the conveying belt to seal the bottom of the box 1 during the guide plate 27 to discharge the fine impurities, when the water flow is discharged, the light impurities on the top of the second filter plate 13 are discharged through the automatic discharging mechanism by the rectangular scraper 29, after the water is discharged, the servo motor 28 rotates reversely to drive the guide plate 27 to return to the initial position, when the sealing scraper 16 moves upwards, the lifting ring 20 is driven by the bending plate 21 to open the stirring and cutting mechanism, the first driving mechanism is started to drive the stirring and cutting mechanism to cut and smash clean corn kernels, smashed corn flour falls from the first filter plate 7, is discharged from an outlet at the bottom of the cleaning box 4 through the inclined baffle 9 and falls onto the conveying belt 26 through the action of the material guide plate 27, the conveying belt 26 conveys the corn flour to the next process, when the cutting is complete, the rectangular scraper 29 returns to the initial position under the action of the second driving mechanism, the rectangular scraper 29 acts on the sealing stop block 34 to make the rectangular scraper return, the first rotating rod 30 does not act on the first rotating rod 30, the first rotating rod 30 returns to the initial state under the action of the sealing scraper 16, the telescopic cylinder 11 extends out to seal the outlet at the bottom of the cleaning box 4, the cleaning and smashing of the corn grains are completed for one time, thereby realize when carrying out the edulcoration to the maize, carry out complete clearance with light impurity and tiny granule impurity of adhesion on the kernel of corn, prevent that the quality of the light impurity of complete clearance influences the maize flour not.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the part of the central rotating shaft 8 below the inclined baffle 9 is fixedly connected with a gear turntable 37 with a gear surface at the top, the top of the gear turntable 37 is matched with a second connecting rod 38, the second connecting rod 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined baffle 9 through a rectangular connecting block 39, the two central rotating shafts 8 are positioned at the top of the inclined baffle 9 and sleeved with a third spring 40, one end of the third spring 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing 12, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined baffle 9; during operation, because there is the water droplet on the inclined baffle 9, the water droplet probably can make the tiny particle impurity on it can not roll down from inclined baffle 9 completely, tiny particle impurity can not be discharged completely, influence the quality of follow-up maize flour, through 8 fixedly connected with toothed disc 37 of central pivot on right side, when central pivot 8 rotates, drive toothed disc 37 and rotate, toothed disc 37 effects second connecting rod 38 and drives inclined baffle 9 through rectangular connecting block 39 and shake from top to bottom, the third spring 40 effect inclined baffle 9 whereabouts at inclined baffle 9 top, thereby when realizing that central pivot 8 rotates, inclined baffle 9 shakes from top to bottom, make tiny particle impurity on it can fall out washing case 4 completely, thereby realize the complete discharge of tiny particle, can not influence the quality of maize flour.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring and cutting mechanism comprises a cutter 41, the inner end of the cutter 41 is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft 8, the top of the cutter 41 is provided with a fixed connecting plate 42 fixedly connected with the central rotating shaft 8, the top of the fixed connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected with a rectangular fixed block 43, the left side and the right side of the rectangular fixed block 43 and the fixed connecting plate 42 are both provided with a first T-shaped chute 44, the fixed connecting plate 42 is slidably connected with two third rectangular baffles 45 through the first T-shaped chute 44, and the outer end of each third rectangular baffle 45 is in contact with the lifting ring 20 through a rectangular block 46; when the corn cob cleaning machine works, because corn cobs need to be stirred and cleaned before being smashed, if only the cutter 41 can cause the corn cobs to be smashed during stirring and cleaning, the corn cobs fall down from the first filter plate 7, and waste of the corn cobs is caused, through arranging the fixed connecting plate 42 at the top of the cutter 41, when the corn cobs are stirred and cleaned, the cutter 41 is sealed by the third rectangular baffles 45 at the two sides of the cutter 41, so that the corn cobs are not cut, after cleaning is completed, the sealing scraper 16 is lifted to drive the lifting ring 20 to ascend, when the lifting ring 20 passes through the rectangular block 46, the two third rectangular baffles 45 move upwards, the cut-to-be-sealed is abandoned, the cutter 41 is contacted with the corn cobs, the cleaned corn cobs are cut and smashed, after cutting is completed, when the rectangular scraper 29 returns, the sealing scraper 16 withdraws from the second filter plate 13, the third rectangular baffles 45 seal the cutter 41 under the action of gravity, accomplish once the stirring cutting to realize stirring cutting mechanism and stir earlier and wash the kernel of corn, accomplish the back and cutting the kernel of corn and smash.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the first driving mechanism includes a second motor 47, the second motor 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seal box 1 through a second rectangular connecting plate 48, an output shaft of the second motor 47 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the right central rotating shafts 8, the bottoms of the two central rotating shafts 8 are fixedly connected with first gears 49, and the two first gears 49 are rotatably connected through a first toothed chain 50; during operation, because two center pivot 8 all need carry out steady rotation, start through second motor 47 and drive the center pivot 8 rotation on right side, the first gear 49 of center pivot 8 bottom fixedly connected with on right side, drive left first gear 49 through first chain of teeth 50 and rotate, left first gear 49 fixed connection is in left center pivot 8 bottom, thereby drive left center pivot 8 and rotate, thereby realize driving steady rotation when two center pivots 8.
As a further scheme of the invention, the second driving mechanism comprises two horizontally arranged transmission screw rods 51, the right ends of the two transmission screw rods 51 penetrate through the cleaning box 4 and are rotatably connected with the cleaning box, the left ends of the two transmission screw rods 51 are rotatably connected with the automatic discharging mechanism, the right ends of the two transmission screw rods 51 are both fixedly connected with second gears 52, the right side of the cleaning box 4 is fixedly connected with a third motor 54 through a rectangular base 53, an output shaft of the third motor 54 is fixedly connected with a third gear 55, and the third gear 55 is rotatably connected with the second gears 52 through a second toothed chain 56; during operation, because the rectangle scraper blade 29 motion rectangle is longer, and need constantly with the laminating of second filter 13 top surface, through two transmission lead screw 51 around, carry out the spacing of vertical direction to rectangle scraper blade 29, third motor 54 starts, it rotates to drive third gear 55, third gear 55 drives two second gears 52 through second chain gear 56 and rotates simultaneously, thereby drive two transmission lead screw 51 and rotate simultaneously, steady drive rectangle scraper blade 29 scrapes the material to second filter 13 top, thereby realize that the long distance of rectangle scraper blade 29 scrapes, and the steady rectangle scraper blade 29 that makes in front and back clears up second filter 13 top.
As a further scheme of the invention, the automatic discharging mechanism comprises a step baffle 57, the step baffle 57 is connected with the cleaning box 4 in a sliding manner, the right side of the step baffle 57 is fixedly connected with two rectangular push rods 58, the left side of the step baffle 57 is fixedly connected with two third slide bars 59, the left side of the cleaning box 4 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped baffle 60, the two third slide bars 59 penetrate through the L-shaped baffle 60 and are connected with the L-shaped baffle in a sliding manner, the two third slide bars 59 are sleeved with fourth springs 61, and the two transmission screw rods 51 penetrate through the step baffle 57 and are fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped baffle 60; during operation, because the impurity at second filter 13 top is hung when the left side by rectangle scraper blade 29, need concentrate the clearance to impurity, it wastes time and energy to utilize artifical clearance, when scraping the material through rectangle scraper blade 29 left movement, effect rectangle push rod 58, open ladder baffle 57 left side, rectangle scraper blade 29 continues to remove to the left side and discharges the expense bits from the opening part, the chip removal is accomplished the back, rectangle scraper blade 29 returns, ladder baffle 57 returns initial position under the effect of fourth spring 61, will export sealedly, thereby realize that washing case 4 is in encapsulated situation all the time when next time intaking, when rectangle scraper blade 29 scrapes the bits, automatically discharge the expense bits.
A production process of flour production equipment special for a flour mill comprises the following steps:
s1, opening the first sealing plate 6, putting the corn kernels on the first filtering plate 7 from the feeding hole 5, closing the first sealing plate 6, starting the water inlet pump 3, allowing water at the bottom of the sealing box 1 to enter the cleaning box 4 from the water inlet pipe, and closing the water inlet pump 3 when the water level exceeds the second filtering plate 13 by a certain height;
s2, starting a first driving mechanism, driving two central rotating shafts 8 to rotate simultaneously, driving a stirring and cutting mechanism to stir corn grains firstly when the central rotating shafts 8 rotate, cleaning the corn grains, leading light impurities on the corn grains to float to the water surface through the buoyancy of water, simultaneously leading fine impurities in the corn grains to fall into the bottom of a cleaning box 4 through a first filter plate 7 by stirring, leading fine impurities to be sent to a discharge hole by an inclined baffle plate 9 at the bottom of the cleaning box 4, leading a first cam 17 at the top to rotate by the central rotating shafts 8, leading a sealing scraper plate 16 to scrape the light impurities adhered at the bottom of a second filter plate 13 by acting a second cam 19, leading the sealing scraper plate 16 to return to an initial state by a first rectangular baffle plate under the action of a first spring, leading the light impurities to all float on the water surface at the top of the second filter plate 13 after the central rotating shafts 8 act for a plurality of times, leading the fine impurities to all to fall into the bottom of the cleaning box 4 through the first filter plate 7, when the first cam 17 pushes the second cam 19 to the rightmost side, the first drive mechanism stops rotating;
s3, contracting the telescopic cylinder 11 to discharge water in the cleaning box 4, starting a second driving mechanism to drive the rectangular scraper 29 to move leftwards, driving the guide rod 33 to move leftwards together by the rectangular scraper 29, enabling the guide rod 33 to act on the guide block 32 to turn over the first rotating rod 30, enabling the left end of the first rotating rod 30 to prop against the sealing scraper 16 to enable the sealing scraper 16 to be matched with the chip passing groove 14 to seal the second filter plate 13, enabling the sealing stopper 34 to move leftwards together under the action of the second spring 36 when the rectangular scraper 29 moves leftwards, enabling the sealing stopper 34 to act on the guide block 32 when the guide rod 33 is separated from the guide block 32, enabling the first rotating rod 30 to be always in a turning state to enable the sealing scraper 16 to be always tightly attached to the second filter plate 13, and enabling the rectangular scraper 29 to clean light impurities on the top of the second filter plate 13;
s4, the servo motor 28 rotates reversely to drive the material guide plate 27 to return to an initial position, when the sealing scraper 16 moves upwards, the lifting ring 20 is driven by the bending plate 21 to open the stirring and cutting mechanism, the first driving mechanism is started to drive the stirring and cutting mechanism to cut and break clean corn kernels, broken corn flour falls from the first filter plate 7, is discharged from an outlet at the bottom of the cleaning box 4 through the inclined baffle plate 9 and falls onto a conveying belt under the action of the material guide plate 27, and the conveying belt conveys the corn flour to the next process;
s5, repeating S1, S2, S3 and S4, and repeating the production of the corn flour for multiple times.
The working principle is as follows: corn grains are placed on a first filter plate 7 from a feed inlet 5 by opening a first sealing plate 6, the first sealing plate 6 is closed, a water inlet pump 3 is started, water at the bottom of a sealing box 1 enters a cleaning box 4 from a water inlet pipe 2, when the water level exceeds a second filter plate 13 by a certain height, the water inlet pump 3 is closed, a first driving mechanism is started, two central rotating shafts 8 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the central rotating shafts 8 drive a stirring and cutting mechanism to stir the corn grains firstly when rotating, the corn grains are cleaned, light impurities on the corn grains float to the water level through the buoyancy of the water, meanwhile, fine impurities in the corn grains fall into the bottom of the cleaning box 4 through the first filter plate 7 by stirring, an inclined baffle plate 9 at the bottom of the cleaning box 4 sends the fine impurities to a discharge outlet, the fine impurities in the corn grains are stirred for a period of time, the impurities in the corn grains are fully separated, and the central rotating shafts 8 drive a first cam 17 at the top to rotate while stirring, the rotation of the sealing scraper 16 acts with the second cam 19 to move the sealing scraper 16, so as to push away light impurities adhered to the bottom of the second filter plate 13, the light impurities can be separated from the bottom of the second filter plate 13 and enter the upper part, after the first cam 17 is separated from the second cam 19, under the action of the first spring 25, the first rectangular baffle 23 enables the sealing scraper 16 to return to the initial state, so that the sealing scraper 16 can move relative to the second filter plate 13 when the central rotating shaft 8 drives the stirring cutting mechanism to stir corns, so as to eliminate the light impurities staying at the bottom of the second filter plate 13, after the central rotating shaft 8 acts for multiple times, the light impurities all float on the water surface at the top of the second filter plate 13, the fine impurities all fall into the bottom of the cleaning box 4 through the first filter plate 7, at the moment, the central rotating shaft 8 stops being driven to rotate, and is controlled by an external encoder and an external controller, when the first cam 17 pushes the second cam 19 to the rightmost side, the first driving mechanism drives the central rotating shaft 8 to stop rotating, at this time, the second driving mechanism is started to drive the rectangular scraper 29 to move leftwards, the rectangular scraper 29 drives the guide rod 33 to move leftwards together, the guide rod 33 acts on the guide block 32 to turn over the first rotating rod 30, the left end of the first rotating rod 30 pushes the sealing scraper 16 to enable the sealing scraper 16 to be matched with the chip through groove 14 to seal the second filter plate 13, when the rectangular scraper 29 moves leftwards, the sealing stopper 34 moves leftwards together under the action of the second spring 36, when the guide rod 33 is separated from the guide block 32, the sealing stopper 34 acts on the guide block 32 to enable the first rotating rod 30 to be always in a turning state, so that the sealing scraper 16 is always tightly attached to the second filter plate 13, the rectangular scraper 29 cleans light impurities on the top of the second filter plate 13, and at the same time, the servo motor 28 is started to enable the guide plate 27 to rotate clockwise and tilt inwards, the two telescopic cylinders 11 are retracted to open the second sealing plate, water flows out from the bottom of the cleaning box 4 to drive fine impurities to flow out together, when the guide plate 27 is used, the water flows do not pass through the conveying belt to seal the bottom of the box 1 to discharge the fine impurities, when the water flows are discharged, the light impurities on the top of the second filtering plate 13 are discharged through the automatic discharging mechanism by the rectangular scraping plate 29, after the water is discharged, the servo motor 28 rotates reversely to drive the guide plate 27 to return to the initial position, when the sealing scraping plate 16 moves upwards, the lifting ring 20 is driven by the bending plate 21 to open the stirring and cutting mechanism, the first driving mechanism is started to drive the stirring and cutting mechanism to cut and smash clean corn kernels, the smashed corn kernels fall from the first filtering plate 7 and are discharged from the outlet at the bottom of the cleaning box 4 through the inclined baffle plate 9, the corn flour falls onto the conveying belt 26 under the action of the material guide plate 27, the conveying belt 26 conveys the corn flour to the next process, when the corn flour is completely cut, the rectangular scraper 29 returns to the initial position under the action of the second driving mechanism, the rectangular scraper 29 acts on the sealing stop block 34 to return, the first rotating rod 30 does not act on the first rotating rod 30, the first rotating rod 30 returns to the initial state under the action of the sealing scraper 16, the telescopic cylinder 11 extends out to seal the outlet at the bottom of the cleaning box 4, and the cleaning and smashing of the corn kernels are completed.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a dedicated flour production facility of flour mill, includes wiper mechanism and scrapes the material mechanism, its characterized in that: the scraping mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a sealing box (1), the left side of the sealing box (1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (2), one end of the water inlet pipe (2) is communicated with a water inlet pump (3) fixed on the sealing box (1), the inside of the sealing box (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning box (4), the other end of the water inlet pipe (2) is communicated with the cleaning box (4), the front side of the cleaning box (4) is provided with a feed inlet (5), the front side of the cleaning box (4) is movably connected with a first sealing plate (6) in sealing fit with the feed inlet (5), the middle part of the cleaning box (4) is fixedly connected with a first filter plate (7), the bottom of the cleaning box (4) is rotatably connected with two central rotating shafts (8), and the two central rotating shafts (8) penetrate through the cleaning box (4) and are rotatably connected with the cleaning box, and two central rotating shafts (8) are jointly connected with a first driving mechanism, the bottom of the cleaning box (4) is provided with an inclined baffle (9) which is connected with the two central rotating shafts (8) in a sliding way, the left side of the bottom of the cleaning box (4) is rotatably connected with a second sealing plate (10), the bottom of the second sealing plate (10) is hinged with two telescopic cylinders (11), the middle parts of the two central rotating shafts (8) are rotatably connected with a first filter plate (7) through bearings (12), the central rotating shafts (8) are fixedly connected with stirring and cutting mechanisms positioned at the top of the first filter plate (7), the inside of the cleaning box (4) is fixedly connected with a second filter plate (13), the inside of the second filter plate (13) is provided with a chip through groove (14) and a water outlet hole (15), the cleaning box (4) is internally connected with a sealing scraper (16) positioned at the bottom of the second filter plate (13) in a sliding way, the sealing scraper (16) is used for being in sealing fit with the chip passing grooves (14), the tops of the central rotating shafts (8) are fixedly connected with first cams (17), the bottoms of the sealing scraper (16) are respectively fixedly connected with second cams (19) acting on the first cams (17) through two first connecting rods (18), the bottom of the stirring and cutting mechanism is in contact fit with lifting rings (20), the outer sides of the two lifting rings (20) are fixedly connected with two bending plates (21), the four bending plates (21) are in sliding connection with the sealing scraper (16) through first rectangular sliding grooves (22), the right side of the sealing scraper (16) is in contact with a first rectangular baffle (23), the right side of the first rectangular baffle (23) is fixedly connected with two first sliding rods (24), and the two first sliding rods (24) are in sliding connection with the cleaning box (4), the two first sliding rods (24) are respectively sleeved with a first spring (25), a conveying belt (26) is arranged in the sealing box (1), the top of the left side of the conveying belt (26) is provided with a material guide plate (27) which is rotatably connected with the sealing box (1), and the rear end of a rotating shaft of the material guide plate (27) penetrates through the sealing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a servo motor (28) for driving the sealing box to overturn;
the scraping mechanism comprises a rectangular scraping plate (29), the rectangular scraping plate (29) moves at the top of the second filter plate (13) through a second driving mechanism, first rotating rods (30) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box (4) are arranged at the front and the back of the bottom of the right side of the second filter plate (13), second rectangular sliding grooves (31) matched with the first rotating rods (30) are formed in the cleaning box (4), guide blocks (32) are fixedly connected with the right sides of the tops of the two first rotating rods (30), guide rods (33) used for acting with the guide blocks (32) are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the rectangular scraping plate (29), sealing check blocks (34) are in contact fit with the right sides of the two guide rods (33), second sliding rods (35) are fixedly connected with the right sides of the sealing check blocks (34), and the second sliding rods (35) are in sliding connection with the cleaning box (4), a second spring (36) is sleeved on the second sliding rod (35), and an automatic discharging mechanism is arranged on the left side of the cleaning box (4).
2. A flour production plant dedicated to a flour mill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: center pivot (8) are located gear wheel (37) that slope baffle (9) below part fixedly connected with top is the gear face, gear wheel (37) top cooperation has second connecting rod (38), second connecting rod (38) are through rectangular connecting block (39) fixed connection in the bottom of slope baffle (9), two center pivot (8) are located slope baffle (9) top cover and are equipped with third spring (40), third spring (40) one end fixed connection is in bearing (12) bottom, and other end fixed connection is at slope baffle (9) top.
3. A flour production plant dedicated to a flour mill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: stirring cutting mechanism includes cutter (41), cutter (41) inner fixed connection is on central pivot (8), cutter (41) top is equipped with fixed connection board (42) with central pivot (8) fixed connection, fixed connection board (42) top fixedly connected with rectangle fixed block (43), first T type spout (44) have all been seted up to rectangle fixed block (43) and fixed connection board (42) left and right sides, fixed connection board (42) have two third rectangle baffle (45) through first T type spout (44) sliding connection, every the equal fixedly connected with in third rectangle baffle (45) outer end is located rectangular block (46) that promote ring (20) top.
4. A flour production plant dedicated to a flour mill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first actuating mechanism includes second motor (47), second motor (47) are through second rectangle connecting plate (48) fixed connection on seal box (1) inner wall, the output shaft of second motor (47) and center pivot (8) bottom fixed connection on right side, two center pivot (8) bottom fixed connection has first gear (49), two first gear (49) are through first toothed chain (50) rotation connection.
5. A flour production plant dedicated to a flour mill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the second driving mechanism comprises two horizontally arranged transmission screw rods (51), the right ends of the transmission screw rods (51) penetrate through the cleaning box (4) and are connected with the cleaning box in a rotating mode, the left end of the cleaning box is connected to the automatic discharging mechanism in a rotating mode, the right ends of the transmission screw rods (51) are fixedly connected with second gears (52), the right side of the cleaning box (4) is connected with a third motor (54) through a rectangular base (53), an output shaft of the third motor (54) is fixedly connected with a third gear (55), and the third gear (55) is connected with the second gears (52) in a rotating mode through a second toothed chain (56).
6. A flour production plant dedicated to a flour mill according to claim 5, characterized in that: automatic discharging mechanism includes ladder baffle (57), ladder baffle (57) and washing case (4) sliding connection, two rectangle push rods (58) of ladder baffle (57) right side fixedly connected with, and two third slide bars (59) of its left side fixedly connected with, wash case (4) left side fixedly connected with L type baffle (60), two third slide bar (59) all run through L type baffle (60) and rather than sliding connection, two all the cover is equipped with fourth spring (61), two on third slide bar (59) transmission lead screw (51) all run through ladder baffle (57) and rotate and connect in L type baffle (60) left side.
7. A production process suitable for the flour production equipment specially used for the flour mill as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a first sealing plate (6), putting the corn kernels on a first filtering plate (7) from a feeding hole (5), closing the first sealing plate (6), starting a water inlet pump (3), allowing water at the bottom of a sealing box (1) to enter a cleaning box (4) from a water inlet pipe, and closing the water inlet pump (3) when the water level exceeds a second filtering plate (13) by a certain height;
s2, starting a first driving mechanism, simultaneously driving two central rotating shafts (8) to rotate, driving a stirring and cutting mechanism to stir corn grains firstly when the central rotating shafts (8) rotate, cleaning the corn grains, leading light impurities on the corn grains to float to the water surface through the buoyancy of water, simultaneously leading fine impurities in the corn grains to fall into the bottom of a cleaning box (4) through a first filter plate (7) by stirring, leading the fine impurities to be sent to a discharge hole by an inclined baffle plate (9) at the bottom of the cleaning box (4), leading a first cam (17) at the top to rotate by the central rotating shafts (8), leading a sealing scraper plate (16) to scrape the light impurities adhered at the bottom of a second filter plate (13) by acting a second cam (19), leading the sealing scraper plate (16) to return to an initial state by acting a first rectangular baffle plate through a first spring, leading the light impurities to completely float on the water surface at the top of the second filter plate (13) after the central rotating shafts (8) act for multiple times, fine impurities fall into the bottom of the cleaning box (4) through the first filter plate (7), and when the first cam (17) pushes the second cam (19) to the rightmost side, the first driving mechanism stops rotating;
s3, contracting the telescopic cylinder (11) to discharge water in the cleaning box (4), starting a second driving mechanism to drive the rectangular scraper (29) to move leftwards, the rectangular scraper (29) drives the guide rod (33) to move leftwards together, the guide rod (33) acts on the guide block (32) to turn over the first rotating rod (30), the left end of the first rotating rod (30) pushes the sealing scraper (16) to enable the sealing scraper (16) to be matched with the chip groove (14) to seal the second filter plate (13), when the rectangular scraper (29) moves leftwards, the sealing stopper (34) moves leftwards together under the action of the second spring (36), when the guide rod (33) is separated from the guide block (32), the sealing stopper (34) acts on the guide block (32), so that the first rotating rod (30) is always in a turning state, and the sealing scraper (16) is always tightly attached to the second filter plate (13), the rectangular scraper (29) cleans the light impurities on the top of the second filter plate (13);
s4, a servo motor (28) rotates reversely to drive a material guide plate (27) to return to an initial position, when a sealing scraper (16) moves upwards, a lifting ring (20) is driven by a bending plate (21) to open a stirring and cutting mechanism, a first driving mechanism is started to drive the stirring and cutting mechanism to cut and smash clean corn kernels, smashed corn flour falls down from a first filter plate (7), is discharged from an outlet at the bottom of a cleaning box (4) through an inclined baffle plate (9), falls onto a conveying belt under the action of the material guide plate (27), and the conveying belt conveys the corn flour to the next process;
s5, repeating S1, S2, S3 and S4, and repeating the production of the corn flour for multiple times.
CN202010868006.6A 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Flour production equipment and process special for flour mill Active CN111974501B (en)

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