CN111962960B

CN111962960B - Ecological garden type high-rise building

Info

Publication number: CN111962960B
Application number: CN202010863229.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明哲
Original assignee: Hubei University
Current assignee: Hubei University
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-25
Also published as: CN111962960A

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological garden type high-rise building which comprises a cultivation cylindrical column, wherein a plurality of cultivation ponds are arranged on the outer side wall of the cultivation cylindrical column from top to bottom, the cultivation ponds are provided with communication ports connected with the cultivation cylindrical column, cultivation soil bodies are arranged in the cultivation cylindrical column, cultivation soil areas are arranged in the cultivation ponds and are communicated with the cultivation soil bodies through the communication ports. The height of the culture cylinder column spans a plurality of floors of the building; each layer of the construction is connected with the culture cylinder or the culture pond through a connecting channel. Through the structure of the cultivation section of thick bamboo post that sets up, breed pond and intercommunication mouth, for planting the arbor in breeding the pond and having exploited the expansion space of root system, the root system of arbor can develop through the intercommunication mouth to the cultivation soil body of breeding the section of thick bamboo post in to improved the arbor and drawn nutritive space, improved the cohesion of arbor and whole structure thing, improved the anti-wind ability of arbor.

Description

Ecological garden type high-rise building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of urban garden design, in particular to an ecological garden type high-rise building for a high-rise building.

Background

An ecological landscape architecture is a construction that enables plants to be symbiotic with buildings. Can greatly improve the living environment of people in high-rise buildings. And rainwater resources can be fully utilized. However, the existing high-rise building is difficult to realize a cultivation soil layer with the thickness of more than 1 meter. In the case of thin soil layers, shrubs and grass can be planted in tall buildings, usually only, to a height of not more than 1 meter, resulting in an incomplete overall garden ecology. The problems of insufficient root system development of the arbor and poor wind resistance of the arbor exist when the arbor is planted and afforested. For example, chinese patent document CN 106088496 a describes a building and a high-rise greening unit thereof, which are very complicated in structure but cannot be used for planting trees. Chinese patent document CN101849483B describes a greening device which is claimed to be used for planting trees such as maples, but as can be seen from fig. 5 to 7 and fig. 12 to 17, the root system development of trees is limited by the thickness of soil layers, and the growing space is limited, and in this state, the trees are weak in wind resistance and are prone to have a risk of high falling objects. In the conceivable solutions, if the thickness of the soil layer is increased, further improvements in the load bearing of the construction are involved, as well as the problems of increased weight after soil impoundment, drought protection, water logging protection, production and construction costs and difficulty in post-maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an ecological garden type high-rise building, which can effectively expand the growth space of trees, solve the problem of poor wind resistance of the trees and conveniently solve the problems of water storage, drainage, production and construction and later maintenance of soil. The garden ecological environment compounded by trees, shrubs and flowers and plants can be conveniently realized on high-rise buildings, and the living environment of people in the high-rise buildings is greatly improved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a high-rise structure of ecological garden formula, it is including breeding the section of thick bamboo post, is equipped with a plurality of ponds of breeding from the top down at the lateral wall of breeding the section of thick bamboo post, breeds the pond and is equipped with the intercommunication mouth of being connected with breeding the section of thick bamboo post, is equipped with the breed soil body in breeding the section of thick bamboo post, breeds the pond and is equipped with the breed soil district in, breeds the soil district and passes through intercommunication mouth and breed soil body intercommunication.

In a preferred scheme, the height of the culture cylinder column spans a plurality of floors of the building;

each layer of the construction is connected with the culture cylinder or the culture pond through a connecting channel.

In a preferable scheme, the bottom of the communication port is higher than the bottom of the culture pond, so that the bottom of the communication port is used as an overflow position, and the culture pond is divided into a culture soil area and an outer water storage area from top to bottom.

In a preferred embodiment, the subsoil area and the outer impoundment area are separated by a porous concrete slab or a pervious concrete slab.

In the preferred scheme, an inner water storage tank is further arranged on the inner wall of the culture cylinder, the inner water storage tank is located below the communication port, and the inner water storage tank is used as a balance weight of the culture pond and other auxiliary facilities.

In the preferred scheme, a permeable pipe is arranged in the cultivation cylinder, the permeable pipe penetrates through the whole cultivation cylinder from top to bottom and is communicated with ground soil, a plurality of permeable holes are formed in the outer wall of the permeable pipe, a permeable supporting layer is filled in the permeable pipe, and the permeable supporting layer is composed of building waste or stone aggregate with the particle size of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm;

or a permeable supporting layer is filled in the cultivation cylinder column, and the permeable supporting layer is composed of building waste or stone aggregate with the grain diameter of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm;

or a steel reinforcement cage is arranged in the cultivation cylinder column, a permeable supporting material is filled in the steel reinforcement cage, and the permeable supporting layer is composed of building waste or stone aggregate with the particle size of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm;

the permeable pipe, the permeable supporting layer or the reinforcement cage is in contact with the edge of the inner reservoir, the edge of the inner reservoir is provided with a casting body, and the casting body extends into the permeable pipe or the permeable supporting layer to form a supporting structure.

In the preferred scheme, the cultivation cylinder is of a reinforced concrete structure and is directly communicated with ground soil;

a water permeable pipe is arranged in the cultivation cylinder, the water permeable pipe penetrates through the whole cultivation cylinder from top to bottom and is communicated with ground soil, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the outer wall of the water permeable pipe, a water permeable supporting layer is filled in the water permeable pipe, and the water permeable supporting layer is composed of building waste or stone aggregates with the particle size of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm;

or a steel reinforcement cage is arranged in the cultivation cylinder column, a permeable supporting material is filled in the steel reinforcement cage, and the permeable supporting material is composed of building waste or stone aggregate with the particle size of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm.

In a preferred scheme, the diameter of the communication opening is set to be enough for partial root systems of trees to penetrate.

In the preferred scheme, the culture ponds are staggered along the outer wall of the culture cylinder column, and the height between the upper culture pond and the lower culture pond at the same side at least exceeds the layer height of a single layer of the building;

on the horizontal projection plane, gaps are arranged among the culture ponds so as to facilitate the light to pass through.

In a preferable scheme, a spiral channel is arranged on the periphery of each culture pond, one side of each spiral channel is connected with the edge of each culture pond, and the other side of each spiral channel is connected with a building.

The invention provides an ecological garden type high-rise building, which is characterized in that through the structures of a cultivation cylinder, a cultivation pond and a communication port, an expansion space of a root system is developed for arbors planted in the cultivation pond, and the root system of the arbors can grow into cultivation soil of the cultivation cylinder through the communication port, so that the space for the arbors to absorb nutrition is increased, the binding force between the arbors and the whole building is increased, and the wind resistance of the arbors is improved. The aquaculture soil body that stores in the farming barrel post can be fine accumulates the water source, absorbs and utilizes rainwater resource, avoids a large amount of water to gather the city hardened pavement and forms waterlogging, has profitable effect to the anti-waterlogging in city. The set permeable pipe can discharge excessive moisture accumulated in the culture soil body at a proper speed, and the excessive moisture enters the original soil layer below the building, so that the drainage and recycling effects on rainfall are further improved. The anti-filtering layer structure that sets up can utilize and absorb construction waste to can provide sufficient supporting effect to the soil body, the integrated configuration of anti-filtering layer and interior cistern can avoid soil body cumulative pressure to be too compaction, makes the soil body of each layer position can keep loose, the growth of the arbor root system of being convenient for. The arrangement mode of the culture pond can reserve enough growth space for arbors and can ensure enough lighting effect. The spiral channel is arranged, so that the householder who constructs the building can conveniently arrive at the culture pond of any layer, and can enjoy the scenery of the culture pond of any layer. The invention can realize the harmonious interaction between human and nature with lower cost and more convenient implementation process, overcomes the space limitation of arbor growth, solves the incomplete garden ecological circle of high-rise buildings, and solves the technical problems of wind resistance, water supply, drainage, soil body expansion and the like. And the construction process is simple, and the subsequent maintenance is convenient.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the cultivation cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: the cultivation cylinder column 1, the inner reservoir 101, the cultivation soil body 2, the permeable supporting layer 3, the permeable pipe 4, the arbor 5, the communication port 6, the cultivation pond 7, the cultivation soil area 71, the outer water storage area 72, the spiral channel 8, the construction object 9 and the connecting channel 10.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an ecological garden type high-rise building comprises a cultivation cylindrical column 1, wherein a plurality of cultivation ponds 7 are arranged on the outer side wall of the cultivation cylindrical column 1 from top to bottom, preferably, each cultivation pond 7 is of a substantially horizontal structure, each cultivation pond 7 is provided with a communication port 6 connected with the cultivation cylindrical column 1, cultivation soil bodies 2 are arranged in the cultivation cylindrical column 1, a cultivation soil area 71 is arranged in each cultivation pond 7, and the cultivation soil area 71 is communicated with the cultivation soil bodies 2 through the communication ports 6. From this structure, sufficient root system expansion space has been left for arbor 5 in the breed pond 7, arbor 5's root system can enter into through intercommunication mouth 6 and breed in the soil body 2, and the unnecessary rainwater of collecting also can be through breeding pond 7, intercommunication mouth 6 enters into and breeds in the soil body 2, thereby can save more rainwater, avoid the rainwater to fall into city sclerosis ground and lead to waterlogging, and can be through the problem of the successor plant irrigation of solution of the rainwater part of gathering, reduce the successor maintenance cost of plant. The evaporation amount of water can be reduced.

The preferable scheme is as shown in figure 1, the cultivation cylinder 1 is of a reinforced concrete structure, and the cultivation cylinder 1 is directly communicated with ground soil. From this structure, the ponding in breeding the section of thick bamboo post 1 can be leading-in to ground soil, and is preferred, breeds the section of thick bamboo post 1 and directly communicates with former soil layer to can be with the leading-in former soil layer of ponding, and then extend and absorb the ability.

The preferred scheme is as shown in figure 1, the height of the culture cylinder 1 spans a plurality of floors of a building 9; each layer of the construction 9 is connected with the culture cylinder 1 or the culture pond 7 through a connecting channel 10. With the structure, each layer of the building 9 can be communicated to the culture pond 7, and the combined ecological garden comprising trees, shrubs and flowers and plants can be enjoyed on a high-rise building, so that a symbiotic micro-ecological community is formed. And can enjoy oxygen and negative oxygen ions produced by the plant community. Especially, the combined ecological garden can be used for reducing and adsorbing dust.

In a preferred scheme, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the communication port 6 is higher than the bottom of the culture pond 7, so that the bottom of the communication port 6 is used as an overflow position, and the culture pond 7 is divided into a culture soil area 71 and an outer water storage area 72 from top to bottom. With the structure, the culture pond 7 can accumulate partial water resources, and is convenient for ecological gardens to use.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the farmed soil area 71 and the outer impoundment area 72 are separated by a porous or pervious concrete slab, not shown. The root must through evaporation and plant can utilize the water deposit of outer water storage area 72, can avoid the mashed root of arbor again, also can be convenient for form the micro-ecological community simultaneously.

In a preferred scheme, as shown in fig. 3, an inner water reservoir 101 is further arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation cylinder 1, and the inner water reservoir 101 is positioned below the communication port 6. Interior cistern 101 is comparatively effectual retaining component, can ensure that too much water subsides the below of breeding the section of thick bamboo post 1 through the space, makes moisture distribute evenly in breeding the section of thick bamboo post 1, ensures that the arbor in the arid weather also can draw moisture, further reduces the maintenance cost of arbor. It is further preferred that the inner reservoir 101 is cast integrally with the closest culture pond 7 as a one-piece construction as a prefabricated construction. The inner impounding reservoir simultaneously serves as a counterweight for the culture pond 7 and other ancillary facilities. By the structure, the stability of the whole culture cylindrical column structure is greatly improved.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the diameter of the communication opening 6 is set to be enough for partial root system penetration of the arbor. By the structure, the root system of the arbor obtains enough growth space, so that the arbor has higher nutrition absorption space and enough wind resistance.

Optional scheme still is equipped with the pipe of permeating water 4 in breeding the section of thick bamboo post 1 as in figure 3, and the pipe of permeating water 4 from the top down link up whole breeding section of thick bamboo post 1 and communicate with ground soil, and the outer wall of the pipe of permeating water 4 is equipped with a plurality of holes of permeating water. The water permeable pipe 4 can assist the drainage of the culture soil body 2, and the overhigh moisture content in the culture soil body 2 is avoided. Preferably, the permeable pipe 4 is filled with a permeable supporting layer 3, and the permeable supporting layer 3 is composed of building waste or stone aggregate with the grain diameter of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm; the water permeable support layer 3 simultaneously constitutes a support structure for the water permeable tubes 4.

Another alternative is shown in fig. 1, wherein the water permeable pipe 4 has a structure that: the permeable concrete column is internally provided with a reinforcement cage; or the permeable pipe 4 is formed by filling stones into a plastic pipe with holes; by the structure, the water permeable pipe 4 is prevented from being extruded and deformed by the culture soil body 2 to influence drainage. A permeable supporting layer 3 is arranged outside the permeable pipe 4, and the permeable supporting layer 3 is composed of waste concrete or/and graded stones. The supporting layer 3 that permeates water that sets up can avoid permeating water pipe 4 and blockking up, and the supporting layer 3 self that permeates water also can play certain drainage effect.

Another alternative scheme is as shown in fig. 3, a water permeable supporting layer 3 is filled in the cultivation cylinder 1, and the water permeable supporting layer 3 is composed of building waste or stone aggregate with the grain size of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm.

Another optional scheme is as shown in fig. 3, a steel reinforcement cage is arranged in the cultivation cylinder column 1, a water permeable supporting material is filled in the steel reinforcement cage, and the water permeable supporting material is composed of construction waste or stone aggregate with the particle size of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm.

The permeable pipe 4, the permeable supporting layer 3 or the reinforcement cage is in contact with the edge of the inner reservoir 101. By the structure, the inner reservoir 101 can bear a certain pressure, and soil accumulation and compression caused hardening are avoided. Preferably, the edge of the inner reservoir 101 is provided with a casting body, which extends into the permeable tube 4 or the permeable support layer 3 to form a support structure. The steel bar is arranged in the casting body, and the steel bar of the casting body is directly connected with the reinforcing bar of the inner reservoir 101 to form a stressed whole. The structure thus improves the pressure-bearing capacity of the inner reservoir 101. But also can improve the stress structure of the culture cylinder 1.

In a preferred scheme, as shown in fig. 1-3, the culture ponds 7 are arranged along the outer wall of the culture cylindrical column 1 in a staggered manner, and the height between the upper culture pond 7 and the lower culture pond 7 at the same side is at least higher than the single-layer height of the building 9; with this structure, the space for the tree to grow upward can be increased, and a space suitable for the tree to grow can be obtained in the high air.

Gaps are arranged among the culture ponds 7 on the horizontal projection plane, so that light can pass through the gaps, and a light source for plant growth is provided;

in a preferable scheme, a spiral channel 8 is arranged on the periphery of each culture pond 7, one side of each spiral channel 8 is connected with each culture pond 7, and the other side of each spiral channel 8 is connected with a building 9. With the structure, the residents on all floors can reach all the culture ponds 7 for appreciation. Preferably, a connecting channel 10 is also provided to facilitate the access of the inhabitants in the middle to the culture pond 7. And drainage ditches are arranged on the spiral channel 8 and the connecting channel 10 and are connected with drainage pipes of the building 9 and used for collecting rainwater to the culture pond 7 and the culture soil body 2. Preferably, the spiral channel 8 and the connecting channel 10 are flexibly connected with the building 9 and the culture pond 7, and specifically: variable gaps are reserved between the spiral channel 8 and the connecting channel 10 and the building 9 and the parts of the culture pond 7, and the gaps are filled with polyurethane elasticity. The structure is adopted to adapt to fine settlement deformation among different constructs.

Example 2:

the modified scheme is further described by taking the modified scheme as an example. As shown in fig. 1, a small high-rise apartment building is improved, and the high-rise building in this example refers to a building with 3 or more floors, but the present invention can also be applied to buildings with higher floors, for example, 10, 20, and 33 floors. A certain small high-rise apartment building is of a 5-storey structure, each storey is 5.4 meters high, and each layer of residents are provided with partitions indoors to be divided into a group of duplex structures. The small high-rise apartment building comprises two apartment buildings, and the distance between the two apartment buildings is 25 meters. The method comprises the steps of building a breeding cylinder column 1 between two apartment buildings, penetrating a foundation pit to an original soil layer, driving a plurality of steel pipe piles into the bottom of the foundation pit of the breeding cylinder column 1 to fall on a bedrock, or pouring under pressure to enable side friction resistance to be larger than settlement pressure of the breeding cylinder column 1, enabling the breeding cylinder column 1 to be of a reinforced concrete structure, integrally arranging a bottom cylindrical reinforcement cage, reserving installation spaces of a breeding pond 7 and an inner water reservoir 101 which are integrally poured in a near field at the positions of the reinforcement cages, alternately pouring the breeding cylinder column 1 and installing the breeding pond 7 and the inner water reservoir 101 assembled component assembly, and enabling the breeding pond 7 to be constructed as a polyurethane waterproof layer. Preferably, the diameter of the circumcircle of the whole culture cylinder 1 and the culture pond 7 is 15 meters. The wall thickness of the culture cylinder 1 is 80 cm. The permeable supporting layer 3 and the breeding soil are simultaneously filled along with the pouring height in the pouring process, wherein the permeable supporting layer 3 is of a cylindrical structure and is positioned in the middle of the whole breeding cylindrical column 1, and the breeding soil is positioned at a position close to the side wall of the breeding cylindrical column 1. The pouring body landfill with interior cistern 101 edge is in the supporting layer 3 that permeates water, and the pouring body is 2~3 usually, evenly arranges along the length direction of pouring body, during the landfill, ensures that the supporting layer 3 that permeates water has sufficient settling time, provides sufficient support for interior cistern 101. A bracket structure for installing a spiral channel 8 and a connecting channel 10 is reserved at the outer edge of the culture pond 7, a cantilever beam structure is arranged on the outer wall of the apartment building through embedded bolts, and a passing door is arranged at the position of the cantilever beam. And after the pouring of the whole culture cylindrical column 1 is finished, waiting for the settlement in place. After approximately settling in place, the block-cast screw channel 8 and connecting channel 10 are installed. After the construction is completed, corresponding drainage ditches, pipelines and other supporting facilities, such as guardrails, landscape lamps, illuminating lamps and the like, are installed. The construction of the cultivation cylindrical column 1 is completed, and plants including arbors, shrubs and flowers and plants are planted on the top of the cultivation pool 7 and the cultivation cylindrical column 1 to form a three-dimensional ecological garden which can be appreciated on each layer of the building 9. The special landscape composed of gardens with staggered heights can be observed among all the layers, and the effects of producing oxygen, negative oxygen ions and adsorbing dust can be achieved. Compare with other three-dimensional ecological gardens, because the addition of arbor makes the view of this application more pleasing to the eye, breed the structure of soil body 2, outer water storage area 72 and interior cistern 101, can prolong the interval frequency that managers irrigated by a wide margin, reduce the maintenance cost by a wide margin.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and features in the embodiments and examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and includes equivalents of technical features of the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An ecological garden type high-rise building is characterized in that: the cultivation cylinder column comprises a cultivation cylinder column (1), wherein the cultivation cylinder column (1) is of a reinforced concrete structure, and the cultivation cylinder column (1) is directly communicated with ground soil;

the height of the culture cylinder column (1) spans a plurality of floors of a building (9);

each layer of the construction (9) is connected with the culture cylinder column (1) or the culture pond (7) through a connecting channel (10);

a plurality of culture ponds (7) are arranged on the outer side wall of the culture cylindrical column (1) from top to bottom, the culture ponds (7) are provided with communication ports (6) connected with the culture cylindrical column (1), culture soil bodies (2) are arranged in the culture cylindrical column (1), culture soil areas (71) are arranged in the culture ponds (7), and the culture soil areas (71) are communicated with the culture soil bodies (2) through the communication ports (6);

the diameter of the communication port (6) is set to be enough for partial root systems of trees to penetrate;

the bottom of the communication port (6) is higher than the bottom of the culture pond (7) so as to take the bottom of the communication port (6) as an overflow position, so that the culture pond (7) is divided into a culture soil area (71) and an outer water storage area (72) from top to bottom;

the breeding soil area (71) and the outer water storage area (72) are separated by a porous concrete slab or a permeable concrete slab;

the inner wall of the culture cylindrical column (1) is also provided with an inner water storage tank (101), the inner water storage tank (101) is positioned below the communication port (6), and the inner water storage tank is simultaneously used as a counterweight of the culture pond (7) and other accessory facilities;

a water permeable pipe (4) is arranged in the cultivation cylindrical column (1), the water permeable pipe (4) penetrates through the whole cultivation cylindrical column (1) from top to bottom and is communicated with ground soil, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the outer wall of the water permeable pipe (4), a water permeable supporting layer (3) is filled in the water permeable pipe (4), and the water permeable supporting layer (3) is composed of building waste or stone aggregate with the particle size of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm;

or a permeable supporting layer (3) is filled in the cultivation cylinder column (1), and the permeable supporting layer (3) is composed of construction waste or stone aggregate with the particle size of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm;

or a steel reinforcement cage is arranged in the cultivation cylinder column (1), a permeable supporting material is filled in the steel reinforcement cage, and the permeable supporting layer (3) is composed of building waste or stone aggregate with the particle size of more than 5cm and less than 20 cm;

the permeable pipe (4), the permeable supporting layer (3) or the reinforcement cage is in contact with the edge of the inner reservoir (101), the edge of the inner reservoir (101) is provided with a pouring body, and the pouring body extends into the permeable pipe (4) or the permeable supporting layer (3) to form a supporting structure.

2. The ecological garden type high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein: the culture ponds (7) are arranged along the outer wall of the culture cylindrical column (1) in a staggered manner, and the height between the upper culture pond and the lower culture pond (7) at the same side at least exceeds the single-layer height of the building (9);

on the horizontal projection plane, gaps are arranged among the culture ponds (7) so as to facilitate the light to pass through.

3. The ecological garden type high-rise building according to claim 2, wherein: the periphery of the culture ponds (7) is provided with a spiral channel (8), one side of the spiral channel (8) is connected with the edge of each culture pond (7), and the other side is connected with a construction object (9).