Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the existing garbage landfill device has low working capacity and low garbage disposal efficiency, and can landfill the garbage without completely disposing the garbage, so that the land pollution and the groundwater resource pollution are easily caused.
In order to solve the problems, the garbage landfill device for automatically crushing and compressing garbage comprises a box body, a treatment cavity is arranged in the box body, a drilling device capable of moving up and down is arranged on the lower side in the treatment cavity, the drilling device comprises a sliding rod which is connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the treatment cavity in a sliding mode and extends to the lower side of the box body, a cutting bevel gear positioned on the lower side of the box body is connected to the sliding rod through a spline, a cylindrical plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding rod, sharp-nose cutters which are hinged through a connecting rod and symmetrical left and right are arranged on the cylindrical plate, a T-shaped cutter fixedly connected with the sharp-nose cutters is arranged on the lower side of the cylindrical plate, the T-shaped cutter is connected with the sharp-nose cutters through a telescopic rod, and the T-shaped cutter is connected with the cylindrical plate through a spring, after the T-shaped cutter contacts soil, the cylindrical plate continuously moves downwards and pushes the sharp-nose cutters to mutually separate and slide through a hinged rod structure, so that the drilling area is increased, a chopping box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the treatment cavity, a chopping cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the chopping box, a chopping device for quickly chopping garbage is arranged in the chopping cavity, a water spraying cavity is arranged on the lower side of the chopping cavity, a compression device with a garbage compression function is arranged on the lower side of the water spraying cavity, the compression device comprises a compression cavity which is positioned on the lower side of the water spraying cavity and communicated with the water spraying cavity, a rectangular array drain hole is arranged on the lower side of the compression cavity, a flow guide cavity is fixedly arranged on the end face of the drain hole on the lower side of the compression cavity, a vertically-placed iron plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of, the garbage drying device is characterized in that a pressing block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first rod, a compression plate capable of isolating the water spraying cavity from the compression cavity is arranged on the upper side of the first rod, the compression plate limits the right side of garbage to be in sliding combination with the pressing block, diluent is discharged from a drain hole in the lower side of the compression cavity into the flow guide cavity, a drying device for drying the garbage is arranged on the lower side of the compression cavity, and a power device for transmitting power is arranged in the treatment cavity.
The utility model discloses a pneumatic tire, including treatment chamber, second pole downside, treatment chamber right side end face fixedly connected with second pole, second pole downside rotates and is connected with solid wheel, treatment chamber left side end face fixedly connected with third pole, the wheel is aerifyd in the rotation connection of third pole right side, treatment chamber downside inner wall is equipped with the water conservancy diversion hole.
Wherein, power device is including being located motor on the treatment chamber rear side inner wall, the motor front side is equipped with the rotation axis, fixedly connected with forges the helical gear on the rotation axis, forge the helical gear front side have with treatment chamber upside inner wall rotates the cylinder worm of connecting, fixedly connected with sintering helical gear on the cylinder worm, sintering helical gear with forge between the helical gear meshing and connect, the motor right side have with treatment chamber rear side inner wall rotates the dwang of connecting, the dwang with the rotation axis belt drive is connected.
Wherein, comminution device include with fixed connection just is located on the dwang curve helical gear in the comminution intracavity, curve helical gear front side have with the rotary rod of treatment chamber upside inner wall rotation connection, rotary rod downside fixedly connected with helical gear that shifts, shift helical gear with the meshing is connected between the curve helical gear, fixedly connected with bilateral symmetry's shredding blade on the rotary rod, the rotary rod front side have with dwang fixed connection's hemisphere switch, the fixed storage water tank that is equipped with of treatment chamber upside terminal surface, be equipped with the water storage chamber in the storage water tank, be equipped with spiral distribution's shower nozzle on the water storage intracavity wall, the shower nozzle with through water piping connection between the water storage chamber.
Wherein, the compression device comprises an annular worm which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the water spraying cavity and two sides of which extend into the treatment cavity, the annular worm is provided with a baffle plate, the left end surface of the water spraying cavity is fixedly connected with a fourth rod, the lower side of the annular worm is in meshing connection with a forging gear which is rotatably connected with the fourth rod, the inner wall of the lower side of the treatment cavity is fixedly connected with a rod piece, the rod piece is fixedly connected with a solid shaft, the solid shaft is rotatably connected with a cam, the front side of the cam is provided with a cylindrical gear which is rotatably connected with the solid shaft, the cylindrical gear is in meshing connection with the forging gear, the left side of the first rod is fixedly connected with a push plate which is connected with the cam in a propping way, the push plate is connected with the left end surface of the compression cavity by an extension spring, the upper end surface of, the central shaft is fixedly connected with a casting helical gear, the left side of the casting helical gear is in meshed connection with a binding helical gear fixedly connected with the right side of the annular worm, the front side of the casting helical gear is provided with an incomplete gear fixedly connected with the central shaft and provided with a torsion spring, and the incomplete gear is in meshed connection with the vertically placed iron plate.
Wherein, drying device include with the treatment chamber left side inner wall rotate to connect and extend to the left transmission shaft of box, transmission shaft left side fixedly connected with herringbone helical gear, herringbone helical gear with cut the helical gear meshing and connect, transmission shaft right side fixedly connected with fan, there is being located the treatment chamber in with transmission shaft fixed connection's water wheels on the fan left side, the water wheels downside have with treatment chamber downside inner wall fixed connection's collection chamber, the fan right side be equipped with the communicating pipe in compression chamber, pipe downside inner wall fixedly connected with forges the axle, fixedly connected with casting axle on the pipe right side inner wall, casting axle with forge and take the transmission to be connected between the axle.
The drilling device comprises a horizontal support rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the treatment cavity, a binding gear is connected to the horizontal support rod in a rotating mode, the binding gear is connected with the cylindrical worm in a meshing mode, a sixth rod is hinged to the binding gear, the sliding rod is connected with the sixth rod through a seventh rod hinge, and an L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the lower side of the box body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can primarily shred the landfilled garbage, remove surface stains of the shredded garbage under spiral flushing, reduce the volume of the garbage on one hand by extruding the shredded garbage by using the pressing block, remove sewage in the garbage on the other hand, further carry out drying treatment, automatically dig a pit while carrying out garbage treatment by the device, land the garbage, and improve the efficiency of garbage treatment.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a garbage landfill device for automatically crushing and compressing garbage, which is mainly applied to the garbage landfill process for automatically crushing and compressing the garbage, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a garbage landfill device for automatically crushing and compressing garbage, which comprises a box body 11, wherein a treatment cavity 12 is arranged in the box body 11, a drilling device capable of moving up and down is arranged at the lower side in the treatment cavity 12, the drilling device comprises a sliding rod 59 which is connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the treatment cavity 12 in a sliding way and extends to the lower side of the box body 11, a cutting bevel gear 60 positioned at the lower side of the box body 11 is connected with a spline on the sliding rod 59, a cylindrical plate 63 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the sliding rod 59, sharp-nose knives 64 which are hinged through a connecting rod and are symmetrical left and right are arranged on the cylindrical plate 63, T-shaped knives 65 fixedly connected with the sharp-nose knives 64 are arranged at the lower side of the cylindrical plate 63, the T-shaped knives 65 are connected with the sharp-nose knives 64 through telescopic rods, the T-shaped knives 65 are connected with the cylindrical plate, the cylindrical plate 63 continuously moves downwards and pushes the sharp-nose cutters 64 to move away from each other and slide through a hinged rod structure, so that the drilling area is increased, the inner wall of the upper side of the treatment cavity 12 is fixedly connected with the shredding box 24, the shredding box 24 is internally provided with a shredding cavity 20 with an upward opening, the shredding cavity 20 is internally provided with a shredding device for quickly shredding garbage, the lower side of the shredding cavity 20 is provided with a water spraying cavity 70, the lower side of the water spraying cavity 70 is provided with a compression device with a garbage compressing function, the compression device comprises a compression cavity 68 which is positioned at the lower side of the water spraying cavity 70 and is communicated and connected with the water spraying cavity 70, the lower side of the compression cavity 68 is provided with a rectangular array of drain holes, the end surface of the drain hole at the lower side of the compression cavity 68 is fixedly provided with a flow guide cavity 45, the inner wall of the upper side in the compression cavity 68 is slidably connected with a, a pressing block 47 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first rod 73, a compression plate 46 capable of isolating the water spraying cavity 70 from the compression cavity 68 is arranged on the upper side of the first rod 73, the compression plate 46 limits the sliding combination of the right side of the garbage and the pressing block 47, diluent is discharged into the diversion cavity 45 from a drain hole on the lower side of the compression cavity 68, a drying device for drying the garbage is arranged on the lower side of the compression cavity 68, and a power device for transmitting power is arranged in the treatment cavity 12.
Beneficially, a second rod 54 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the treatment chamber 12, a solid wheel 55 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the second rod 54, a third rod 56 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the treatment chamber 12, an inflation wheel 57 is rotatably connected to the right side of the third rod 56, and a diversion hole 53 is formed in the inner wall of the lower side of the treatment chamber 12.
According to the embodiment, the power device is described in detail below, the power device includes a motor 29 located on the inner wall of the rear side in the processing chamber 12, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged on the front side of the motor 29, a forged helical gear 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 19, a cylindrical worm 16 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the processing chamber 12 is arranged on the front side of the forged helical gear 18, a sintered helical gear 17 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical worm 16, the sintered helical gear 17 is in meshed connection with the forged helical gear 18, a rotating rod 28 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the processing chamber 12 is arranged on the right side of the motor 29, and the rotating rod 28 is in belt transmission connection with the rotating shaft 19.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description will be made on the shredding device, the shredding device includes a curved helical gear 66 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 28 and located in the shredding chamber 20, a rotating rod 22 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the processing chamber 12 is provided at the front side of the curved helical gear 66, a deflection helical gear 67 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating rod 22, the deflection helical gear 67 is engaged with the curved helical gear 66, the left and right symmetrical shredding blades 21 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 22, a hemispherical switch 23 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 28 is provided at the front side of the rotating rod 22, a water storage tank 25 is fixedly provided at the upper end face of the processing chamber 12, a water storage chamber 26 is provided in the water storage tank 25, a spray head 30 spirally distributed is provided on the inner wall of the water spray chamber 70, the spray head 30 is connected to the water storage, the shredding blade 21 is meshed and connected with the deflection bevel gear 67 through the curve bevel gear 66 to crush the garbage.
According to the embodiment, the compression device is described in detail below, the compression device comprises an annular worm 31 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the water spraying cavity 70 and extends into the processing cavity 12 from two sides, a baffle 32 is arranged on the annular worm 31, a fourth rod 40 is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the water spraying cavity 70, a forging gear 39 which is rotatably connected with the fourth rod 40 is engaged and connected with the lower side of the annular worm 31, a rod 99 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of the processing cavity 12, a solid shaft 41 is fixedly connected with the rod 99, a cam 42 is rotatably connected with the solid shaft 41, a cylindrical gear 72 which is rotatably connected with the solid shaft 41 is arranged at the front side of the cam 42, the cylindrical gear 72 is engaged and connected with the forging gear 39, a push plate 44 which is connected with the cam 42 in an abutting mode is fixedly connected with the left side of the first rod 73, an extension spring 43 is connected with the left end, the fixed fifth pole 38 that is equipped with of compression chamber 68 upside terminal surface, the last rotation connection of fifth pole 38 has center pin 37, fixedly connected with casting helical gear 36 on the center pin 37, casting helical gear 36 left side meshing be connected with the binding helical gear 35 of annular worm 31 right side fixed connection, casting helical gear 36 front side have with center pin 37 fixed connection has the incomplete gear 34 of torsional spring, incomplete gear 34 with place iron plate 33 meshing connection perpendicularly, place iron plate 33 perpendicularly through binding helical gear 35 with center pin 37 meshing connection realizes shifting up, utilizes the dead weight to fall back again in the compression chamber 68.
According to the embodiment, the drying device is described in detail below, the drying device comprises a transmission shaft 58 which is rotatably connected with the left inner wall of the processing chamber 12 and extends to the left side of the box body 11, a herringbone helical gear 61 is fixedly connected with the left side of the transmission shaft 58, the herringbone helical gear 61 is engaged with the cut helical gear 60, a fan 51 is fixedly connected with the right side of the transmission shaft 58, a water wheel 52 which is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 58 is arranged at the left side of the fan 51, a collecting chamber 50 which is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the processing chamber 12 is arranged at the lower side of the water wheel 52, a guide pipe 69 which is communicated with the compression chamber 68 is arranged at the right side of the fan 51, a forging shaft 49 is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the guide pipe 69, a casting shaft 48 is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the guide pipe 69, and a belt, the fan 51 dries the garbage in the guide pipe 69 through the rotation of the water wheel 52, and the casting shaft 48 is in belt transmission connection with the forging shaft 49 to discharge the garbage out of the device from the guide holes 53.
According to the embodiment, the drilling device is described in detail below, the drilling device comprises a horizontal support rod 13 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the processing chamber 12, a binding gear 71 is rotatably connected to the horizontal support rod 13, the binding gear 71 is engaged with the cylindrical worm 16, a sixth rod 14 is hinged to the binding gear 71, the sliding rod 59 is hinged to the sixth rod 14 through a seventh rod 15, an L-shaped fixing plate 62 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the box 11, and the L-shaped fixing plate 62 supports the movement of the cut bevel gear 60.
The use of a landfill device for automatically crushing and compacting garbage according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4:
initially, the motor 29 stops rotating, the press block 47 is on the left side in the compression cavity 68, the compression plate 46 is in a compression state, the unsafe gear 34 is not meshed with the vertically placed iron plate 33, the vertically placed iron plate 33 is in the compression cavity 68, and the fan 51 stops rotating.
In the stable movement of the device, the landfill garbage is put into the shredding cavity 20, the switch of the motor 29 is turned on, the rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the forged bevel gear 18, the forged bevel gear 18 is meshed and connected to drive the sintered bevel gear 17, the sintered bevel gear 17 rotates to drive the cylindrical worm 16, the cylindrical worm 16 rotates to drive the binding gear 71, the binding gear 71 drives the sixth rod 14, the sixth rod 14 drives the seventh rod 15, the seventh rod 15 drives the sliding rod 59, while the rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the forged bevel gear 18, the rotating shaft 19 drives the rotating rod 28, the rotating rod 28 drives the curved bevel gear 66, the curved bevel gear 66 drives the deflection bevel gear 67, the deflection bevel gear 67 drives the rotating rod 22, the rotating rod 22 drives the shredding blade 21 to shred the garbage, the garbage falls in the water spraying cavity 70 to rotate the baffle 32, the baffle 32 drives the annular worm 31, the annular worm 31 rotates to drive the forged gear, the forged gear 39 drives the cylindrical gear 72, the cylindrical gear 72 drives the cam 42, the cam 42 is pushed to the push plate 44, the push plate 44 drives the first rod 73, the first rod 73 drives the press block 47, the press block 47 pushes the garbage to the vertically placed iron plate 33 and extrudes, while the ring-shaped worm 31 drives the forged gear 39, the ring-shaped worm 31 drives the rolled bevel gear 35, the rolled bevel gear 35 drives the cast bevel gear 36, the cast bevel gear 36 drives the central shaft 37, the central shaft 37 drives the unsafe gear 34, the unsafe gear 34 is meshed and connected with the vertically placed iron plate 33, the vertically placed iron plate 33 is pulled up, the compressed garbage falls into the guide pipe 69, the sewage in the compression cavity 68 flows into the guide cavity 45 and then falls onto the water wheel 52, the water wheel 52 rotates, the water wheel 52 drives the transmission shaft 58, the transmission shaft 58 drives the herringbone bevel gear 61, the herringbone bevel gear 61 drives the cut bevel gear 60, the bevel gear 60 is cut to drive the slide bar 59 to rotate the slide bar 59, at this time, the transmission shaft 58 drives the fan 51, the fan 51 rotates to dry the garbage in the guide pipe 69, and then the garbage passes through the belt transmission between the casting shaft 48 and the forging shaft 49 to be discharged out of the device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can primarily shred the landfilled garbage, remove surface stains of the shredded garbage under spiral flushing, reduce the volume of the garbage on one hand by extruding the shredded garbage by using the pressing block, remove sewage in the garbage on the other hand, further carry out drying treatment, automatically dig a pit while carrying out garbage treatment by the device, land the garbage, and improve the efficiency of garbage treatment.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.