CN213222314U - Waste product preprocessing device for building site - Google Patents
Waste product preprocessing device for building site Download PDFInfo
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- CN213222314U CN213222314U CN202021301775.XU CN202021301775U CN213222314U CN 213222314 U CN213222314 U CN 213222314U CN 202021301775 U CN202021301775 U CN 202021301775U CN 213222314 U CN213222314 U CN 213222314U
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- crushing
- crushing box
- box
- filter
- fixedly arranged
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste product preprocessing device for building site, include: the crushing device comprises a crushing box, rotating rods, crushing rollers, gears, a first supporting plate, a first motor, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the two rotating rods are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of an inner cavity of the crushing box along the left-right direction through bearings; the crushing roller is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating rod; the gear is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating rod on the left side of the crushing box. This waste product preprocessing device for building site not only can realize carrying out shredding again after the crowded crushing of building rubbish to great piece, ensures the normal work of device, can filter the user demand of satisfying the enterprise to the rubbish after smashing moreover, is favorable to extensively promoting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is a waste product preprocessing device for building site.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other waste products generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, the construction industry is rapidly developed along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization processes, and waste product treatment devices are required along with the increasing of the generated construction waste.
When building rubbish is handled, need smash it, nevertheless current processing apparatus is not convenient for smash between the building rubbish of great piece, influences the normal work of device, can't filter the screening to the rubbish after smashing simultaneously, can not satisfy the user demand of enterprise, is unfavorable for extensively promoting.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a waste product preprocessing device for building site to solve at least among the prior art and be not convenient for smash and can't carry out the problem of filtering the screening to the rubbish after smashing between the building rubbish of great piece.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste pretreatment device for construction sites, comprising:
a crushing box;
the two rotating rods are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the inner cavity of the crushing box along the left-right direction through bearings, the crushing box extends out of the left side of the rotating rods, the left side of the outer wall of each rotating rod is arranged together with the inner wall of the crushing box through the bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the rotating rods, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the crushing box;
the crushing roller is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating rod;
the gear is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating rod on the left side of the crushing box, and the two gears are meshed with each other;
the first supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the crushing box;
the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first supporting plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly locked with a rotating rod positioned at the rear end of the left side of the crushing box through a coupler;
the crushing device comprises a crushing box, and is characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing box, and the filtering mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing box.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises: the crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box, and a door panel is arranged at the top end of the crushing box; the two second supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing box respectively; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second supporting plate, and the inner end of the hydraulic cylinder extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box; the crushing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder; communicating pipe, communicating pipe fixed mounting puts at the bottom center of crowded garrulous case, and the top of communicating pipe extends to the inner chamber bottom of crowded garrulous case, be provided with the valve on communicating pipe.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the upper side and the lower side of the crushing plate are attached to the inner wall of the crushing box.
Preferably, the bottom end of the communicating pipe extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box.
Preferably, the filter mechanism comprises: the filter box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, and a door plate is arranged on the front side of the filter box; the four connecting rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the inner wall of the filter box; the supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the connecting rods and connect the inner ends of the four connecting rods; the second motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting block; and the filter cartridge is locked and fixed with the output shaft of the second motor.
Preferably, the center position of the top end of the inner cavity of the filter box is communicated with the center position of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the communicated position corresponds to the inner cavity of the filter cartridge.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this waste product preprocessing device for building site, can drive crowded garrulous board through the pneumatic cylinder and relapse to inboard or move to the outside and carry out preliminary crowded crushing to the rubbish in crowded garrulous case, rubbish after can being convenient for crowded crushing through communicating pipe falls into crushing case, can drive the bull stick through first motor, gear and crushing roller rotate and smash the rubbish after crowded crushing, rubbish after smashing falls into the cartridge filter, can drive the cartridge filter through the second motor and rotate, make rubbish after smashing filter from the cartridge filter under the effect of centrifugal force and cross and filter, and the bottom through the rose box is discharged, thereby not only can realize carrying out shredding again after the crowded crushing of the building rubbish to great piece, ensure the normal work of device, and can filter the rubbish after smashing, satisfy the user demand of enterprise, be favorable to extensively promoting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the crushing box of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. crushing case, 2, bull stick, 3, crushing roller, 4, gear, 5, first backup pad, 6, first motor, 7, crowded garrulous case, 8, second backup pad, 9, pneumatic cylinder, 10, crowded garrulous board, 11, communicating pipe, 12, rose box, 13, connecting rod, 14, supporting shoe, 15, second motor, 16, cartridge filter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste pretreatment device for construction sites, comprising: the crushing box comprises a crushing box 1, rotating rods 2, crushing rollers 3, gears 4, a first supporting plate 5, a first motor 6, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the two rotating rods 2 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of an inner cavity of the crushing box 1 along the left-right direction through bearings, the left side of each rotating rod 2 extends out of the crushing box 1, the left side of the outer wall of each rotating rod 2 is arranged together with the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through the bearing, the inner ring of each bearing is in interference fit with the corresponding rotating rod 2, and the outer ring of each bearing is fixedly connected with the crushing; the crushing roller 3 is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, and the crushed garbage can be conveniently crushed through the crushing roller 3; the gear 4 is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 on the left side of the crushing box 1, the two gears 4 are meshed with each other, and the two gears 4 and the rotating rod 2 can rotate inwards at the same time through the meshed fit of the two gears 4; the first supporting plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the crushing box 1; the first motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first supporting plate 5, the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly locked with the rotating rod 2 positioned at the rear end of the left side of the crushing box 1 through a coupler, and the rotating rod 2 can be conveniently driven to rotate through the first motor 6; crowded garrulous mechanism fixed mounting can be convenient for tentatively squeeze rubbish through crowded garrulous mechanism on the top of smashing case 1, and filtering mechanism fixed mounting can be convenient for filter the rubbish after smashing in the bottom of smashing case 1 through filtering mechanism.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises: the crushing box 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box 1, and a door plate is arranged at the top end of the crushing box 7; the two second supporting plates 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing box 7; the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second supporting plate 8, and the inner end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box 7; the crushing plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder 9, and the hydraulic cylinder 9 can be used for conveniently driving the crushing plate 10 to move towards the inner fire or the outer side to extrude the garbage; communicating pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom center position of crushing case 7, and the top of communicating pipe 11 extends to the inner chamber bottom of crushing case 7, is provided with the valve on communicating pipe 11.
Preferably, the upper and lower sides and the front and rear ends of the crushing plate 10 are attached to the inner wall of the crushing box 7, so that the crushing plate 10 can crush the garbage.
Preferably, the bottom end of the communicating pipe 11 extends to the inner cavity of the crush can 1, so that the crushed garbage falls into the crush can 1 through the communicating pipe 11.
Preferably, the filter mechanism further comprises: the crushing device comprises a filter box 12, a connecting rod 13, a supporting block 14, a second motor 15 and a filter cylinder 16, wherein the filter box 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, and a door plate is arranged on the front side of the filter box 12; the four connecting rods 13 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the inner wall of the filter box 12; the supporting blocks 14 are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the connecting rods 13, the supporting blocks 14 connect the inner ends of the four connecting rods 13, and the garbage screened and filtered can conveniently fall out from the bottom end of the filter box 12 through the matching of the connecting rods 13 and the supporting blocks 14; the second motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting block 14; the output shaft locking of cartridge filter 16 and second motor 15 is together fixed, can be convenient for filter the rubbish after smashing through cartridge filter 16, can be convenient for drive cartridge filter 16 through second motor 15 and rotate.
Preferably, the top center of the inner cavity of the filter box 12 is communicated with the bottom center of the inner cavity of the pulverizing box 1, and the communicating position corresponds to the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 16, so that the pulverized garbage falls into the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 16 in the filter box 12.
The first motor 6, the hydraulic cylinder 9 and the second motor 15 all belong to the prior known technology, and the selection of the model thereof is applicable to the scheme.
The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.
When the garbage crusher is used, the door plate at the top end of the crushing box 7 is opened, garbage is poured into the crushing box 7, the door plate is closed, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the crushing plate 10 to move inwards or outwards repeatedly to perform primary crushing on the garbage, after crushing, the first motor 6 and the second motor 15 are started, the valve on the communication pipe 11 is opened, the crushed garbage falls into the crushing box 1 through the communication pipe 11 along with the pushing of the crushing plate 10, the first motor 6 drives the rotating rod 2 and the gear 4 at corresponding positions to rotate, under the meshing cooperation of the two gears 4, the rotating rod 2 and the crushing roller 3 can simultaneously rotate inwards, the crushing roller 3 finely crushes the crushed garbage again, the crushed garbage falls into the filter cylinder 16, the second motor 15 drives the filter cylinder 16 to rotate, the crushed garbage is screened and filtered under the action of centrifugal force, the bottom discharge of dustbin 12 is followed to rubbish after the filtration, opens the door plant of dustbin 12 front side, pulls down cartridge filter 16 from second motor 15's output shaft again, can take off the rubbish in the cartridge filter 16 and smash once more, the device compact structure, reasonable in design can realize carrying out shredding again after squeezing the crushing to the building rubbish of great piece, can filter simple operation, convenient to use to the rubbish after smashing simultaneously.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "interference fit," "threaded," "plugged," "disposed," "mounted," and the like are to be construed broadly and can be, for example, fixedly attached, removably attached, or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waste product preprocessing device for building site which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a crushing box (1);
the two rotating rods (2) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) through bearings in the left-right direction, the crushing box (1) extends out of the left side of the rotating rods (2), the left side of the outer wall of each rotating rod (2) is arranged together with the inner wall of the crushing box (1) through the bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the rotating rods (2), and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the crushing box (1);
the crushing roller (3) is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating rod (2);
the gear (4) is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating rod (2) on the left side of the crushing box (1), and the two gears (4) are meshed with each other;
the first supporting plate (5), the first supporting plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the crushing box (1);
the first motor (6) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first supporting plate (5), and the output end of the first motor (6) is locked and fixed with the rotating rod (2) positioned at the rear end of the left side of the crushing box (1) through a coupler;
the crushing device is characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing box (1), and the filtering mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing box (1).
2. The apparatus for pretreating waste for construction sites according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises:
the crushing box (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box (1), and a door plate is arranged at the top end of the crushing box (7);
the two second supporting plates (8) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing box (7) respectively;
the hydraulic cylinder (9), the hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed at the top end of the second supporting plate (8), and the inner end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box (7);
the crushing plate (10), the crushing plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hydraulic cylinder (9);
communicating pipe (11), communicating pipe (11) fixed mounting is put at the bottom central point of crowded garrulous case (7), and the top of communicating pipe (11) extends to the inner chamber bottom of crowded garrulous case (7), be provided with the valve on communicating pipe (11).
3. The apparatus for pretreating waste for construction sites according to claim 2, wherein: the front and rear ends of the upper side and the lower side of the crushing plate (10) are attached to the inner wall of the crushing box (7).
4. The apparatus for pretreating waste for construction sites according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the communicating pipe (11) extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box (1).
5. The apparatus for pretreating waste for construction sites according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism includes:
the filter box (12), the said filter box (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pulverizing box (1), the front side of the said filter box (12) has door panels;
the four connecting rods (13) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the inner wall of the filter box (12);
the supporting blocks (14), the supporting blocks (14) are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the connecting rods (13), and the supporting blocks (14) connect the inner ends of the four connecting rods (13);
the second motor (15), the said second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on top of the supporting shoe (14);
and the filter cylinder (16), wherein the filter cylinder (16) is locked and fixed with the output shaft of the second motor (15).
6. The apparatus for pretreating waste for construction sites according to claim 5, wherein: the center position of the top end of the inner cavity of the filter box (12) is communicated with the center position of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1), and the communicated position corresponds to the inner cavity of the filter cartridge (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021301775.XU CN213222314U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Waste product preprocessing device for building site |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021301775.XU CN213222314U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Waste product preprocessing device for building site |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213222314U true CN213222314U (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75887059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021301775.XU Expired - Fee Related CN213222314U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Waste product preprocessing device for building site |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213222314U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617417A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-09 | 李淑娟 | Construction waste treatment device with inclined discharging mechanism and using method thereof |
| CN116020647A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-04-28 | 深圳市首熙机械设备有限公司 | Heavy high-speed pulverizer with good pulverizing effect |
-
2020
- 2020-07-07 CN CN202021301775.XU patent/CN213222314U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617417A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-09 | 李淑娟 | Construction waste treatment device with inclined discharging mechanism and using method thereof |
| CN113617417B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2023-11-24 | 巴州中舜建筑有限公司 | Construction waste treatment device with inclined discharging mechanism and use method thereof |
| CN116020647A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-04-28 | 深圳市首熙机械设备有限公司 | Heavy high-speed pulverizer with good pulverizing effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210518 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |