CN211801318U

CN211801318U - Integral type domestic waste breaker

Info

Publication number: CN211801318U
Application number: CN201922446649.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏兰; 徐利民
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xia Hang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xia Hang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

An integrated household garbage crushing device is applied to a household garbage crushing device. The crushing device comprises a rolling transmission belt, a pressing wheel, a rotating motor, a control cabinet, vertical support frames, a rotating shaft and a crushing box body, wherein the rolling transmission belt is arranged at the top of the control cabinet; one end of a rotating shaft of the pressing wheel is fixed on one vertical supporting frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft of the pressing wheel is connected with a rotating motor fixed at the top of the other vertical supporting frame; the crushing box body is arranged below the tail end of the rolling transmission belt and is adjacent to the control cabinet box. Has the advantages of uniform garbage crushing, difficult adhesion and blockage, and the like.

Description

Integral type domestic waste breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker, especially use broken device of domestic waste.

Background

In recent years, people's living standard is continuously improved, and the problem of disposing domestic garbage becomes a focus of social attention. The national provides a plurality of measures to guide and standardize the domestic garbage treatment, wherein the reduction is an important principle, and the crushing treatment of the domestic garbage is an indispensable link of the reduction pretreatment.

The prior patent (application number: CN 201820828548.9) of the company discloses a crusher for treating organic solid wastes, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the upper part of the cylinder body is cylindrical, and the lower part of the cylinder body is in a shape of an inverted cone, and the crusher is characterized in that an upper grating plate and a lower grating plate which divide the cylinder body into an upper cavity, a middle cavity and a lower cavity are arranged in the cylinder body, the aperture of the upper grating plate is larger than that of the lower grating plate, the top of the upper cavity is provided with a longitudinally arranged first stirring shaft, blades are uniformly arranged on the first stirring shaft, the side wall of the hollow cavity is provided with a second stirring shaft in the horizontal direction, and blades are uniformly arranged on the; a (mixing) shaft and No. two (mixing) shafts are hollow form cylinder, and all seted up a plurality of through-holes on (mixing) shaft and No. two (mixing) shafts, and the outside port of (mixing) shaft and No. two (mixing) shafts passes through pipeline and belt cleaning device intercommunication, and it is even to have a cutting, and it is convenient to wash, noise pollution greatly reduced, advantages such as overhaul convenience. However, the device can crush the household garbage with large gaps and large fibers, and the problems of uneven crushing, easy adhesion and blockage and the like can occur.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses just in order to overcome above-mentioned not enough, provide an integration domestic waste breaker, domestic waste smashes ground more fully even.

The method is implemented specifically as follows:

an integrated household garbage crushing device comprises a rolling transmission belt 1, a pressing wheel 2, a rotating motor 3, a control cabinet 4, a vertical support frame 5, a rotating shaft 6 and a crushing box body 7, wherein the rolling transmission belt 1 is installed at the top of the control cabinet 4, the centers of two sides of the control cabinet are respectively provided with the vertical support frame 5, the two vertical support frames are symmetrically arranged, the bottom ends of the vertical support frames are flush with the bottom surface of the control cabinet, and the top ends of the vertical support frames are higher than the top surface of the control cabinet; one end of a rotating shaft of the pressing wheel is fixed on one vertical supporting frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft of the pressing wheel is connected with a rotating motor fixed at the top of the other vertical supporting frame; the crushing bin 7 is located below the end of the rolling conveyor and abuts the control cabinet.

Domestic waste passes through 1 rolling transmission band transmission and passes through 2 pinch rollers compaction, extrudees the space and the fragile solid rubbish of breakage, just gets into crushing box, cuts to smash and discharges after even.

Further, smash the box from last to down by enclosing that communicates in proper order keep off the groove, once smash groove, reducing groove, regrinding groove, collecting vat and constitute, the compacted domestic waste gets into once crushing groove through enclosing behind the keeping off the groove earlier and carries out preliminary crushing, encloses the keeping off the groove and prevents once smashing the in-process and have the piece spill, gets into the regrinding groove after gathering through reducing groove and smashes once more after that, gets into the collecting vat at last and discharges.

Furthermore, the primary crushing groove is cylindrical, a connecting rod which is straight and radial and parallel to the rotary shaft of the pressing wheel is arranged in the center of the bottom of the primary crushing groove, a blade rotating device is arranged on the connecting rod in the center of the circle, two ends of the connecting rod respectively penetrate through the side walls of the opposite crushing box bodies and are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of a first horizontal supporting frame outside the crushing box bodies, and the other ends of the first horizontal supporting frames are fixed on the vertical supporting frames on the same side; the top of the blade rotating device is provided with a blade rotating shaft, and the blade is movably connected with the blade rotating shaft so as to be convenient to disassemble and replace.

Furthermore, the top of the reducing groove is connected with the primary crushing groove, the bottom of the reducing groove is connected with the secondary crushing groove, the horizontal cross section of the top of the reducing groove 73 is circular, and the horizontal cross section of the bottom of the reducing groove is rectangular.

Further, the regrinding groove is the cuboid, there are 2 groups of rolling blade group in the regrinding groove, the pivot is equipped with on the horizontal center pin position in side of rolling blade group, the round pin axle of pivot one end is fixed on the regrinding groove lateral wall, the pivot other end passes crushing box lateral wall and is connected with outside rotation motor, the rotation motor is fixed in the one end of horizontal support frame two, the other end of horizontal support frame two links to each other with vertical braces, two sets of rolling blade rotate the shearing and carry out the repulverization to domestic waste, ensure that rubbish is broken evenly.

Furthermore, the vertical support frame, the horizontal support frame I, the horizontal support frame II and the connecting rod are of hollow structures, a control wire inside the control cabinet box is connected with the rotating motor and the blade rotating device through a hollow inner cavity, and the control device is controlled to start and stop.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1 the pressing wheel is utilized to compact the domestic garbage firstly, so that the gaps in the domestic garbage can be extruded, the garbage of fragile fibers and foam macropores can be crushed, and the phenomena of garbage blockage and equipment winding in the subsequent shearing and crushing process can be reduced.

2. The primary crushing is cut by the blades, and then the domestic garbage is crushed more uniformly by the secondary crushing of the blade group, so that the subsequent landfill or incineration treatment is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a rolling transmission belt 1, a pressing wheel 2, a rotating motor 3, a control cabinet 4, a vertical support frame 5, a rotating shaft 6, a crushing box 7, a surrounding baffle groove 71, a primary crushing groove 72, a reducing groove 73, a secondary crushing groove 74, a collecting groove 75, a blade rotating device 8, a blade rotating shaft 9, a blade 10, a connecting rod 11, a horizontal support frame I12, a horizontal support frame II 13 and a rolling blade set 14.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, an integrated household garbage crushing device comprises a rolling transmission belt 1, a pressing wheel 2, a rotating motor 3, a control cabinet 4, vertical support frames 5, a rotating shaft 6 and a crushing box body 7, wherein the rolling transmission belt 1 is installed at the top of the control cabinet 4, the vertical support frames 5 are respectively arranged at the centers of two sides of the control cabinet 4, the two support frames are symmetrically arranged, the bottom ends of the support frames are level with the bottom surface of the control cabinet 4, and the top ends of the support frames are higher than the top surface of the control cabinet 4; a pressing wheel 2 is arranged on the rolling transmission belt 4, one end of a rotating shaft of the pressing wheel is fixed on one vertical supporting frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft of the pressing wheel is connected with a rotating motor fixed at the top of the other vertical supporting frame 5; the crushing box body 7 is arranged below the tail end of the rolling conveying belt and is adjacent to the control cabinet box, the crushing box body 7 is composed of a 71-surrounding baffle groove, a 72-primary crushing groove, a 73-reducing groove, a 74-secondary crushing groove and a 75-collecting groove which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, compacted household garbage firstly enters the 72-primary crushing groove for primary crushing after passing through the 71-surrounding baffle groove, the surrounding baffle groove prevents fragments from splashing in the primary crushing process, the top of the 73-reducing groove is connected with the 72-primary crushing groove, the bottom of the 73-reducing groove is connected with the 74-secondary crushing groove, the garbage after primary crushing is gathered through the 73-reducing groove and then enters the 74-secondary crushing groove for secondary crushing, and finally; the primary crushing groove 72 is a cylinder, a connecting rod 11 which is straight and radial and parallel to the rotating shaft of the pinch roller 2 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the primary crushing groove, a blade rotating device 8 is arranged on the connecting rod 11 at the circle center, two ends of the connecting rod 11 respectively penetrate through the side walls of the opposite crushing box bodies 7 and are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of a horizontal support frame I12 outside the crushing box bodies, and the other ends of the two horizontal support frames I12 are fixed on the vertical support frames 5 at the same side; the top of the blade rotating device 8 is provided with a blade rotating shaft 9, and the blade 10 is movably connected with the blade rotating shaft 9; the secondary crushing groove 74 is cuboid, 2 groups of rolling blade sets 14 are arranged in the secondary crushing groove 74, a rotating shaft 6 is arranged on a horizontal central shaft position of the side surface of each rolling blade set 14, a pin shaft at one end of the rotating shaft 6 is fixed on the side wall of the secondary crushing groove 74, the other end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box body 7 to be connected with an external rotating motor 3, the rotating motor 3 is fixed at one end of a horizontal support frame II 13, and the other end of the horizontal support frame II 13 is connected with a vertical support frame 5; the vertical support frame 5, the horizontal support frame I12, the horizontal support frame II 13 and the connecting rod 11 are of hollow structures, and a control wire inside the control cabinet box 4 is connected with the rotating motor 3 and the blade rotating device 8 through a hollow inner cavity.

Domestic waste passes through the compaction of rolling transmission band 1 transmission through pinch roller 2, extrudees the space and broken fragile solid rubbish, just gets into crushing box 7, cuts to smash and discharges after even, carries out the secondary shearing through the compaction and smashes, and domestic waste is kibbling more even.

Claims

1. An integrated household garbage crushing device, comprising: roll transmission band, pinch roller, rotation motor, switch board case, vertical support frame, pivot, crushing box, its characterized in that: the rolling transmission belt is arranged at the top of the control cabinet, the centers of two sides of the control cabinet are respectively provided with a vertical support frame, two vertical support frames are symmetrically arranged, the bottom ends of the vertical support frames are level with the bottom surface of the control cabinet, and the top ends of the vertical support frames are higher than the top surface of the control cabinet; one end of a rotating shaft of the pressing wheel is fixed on one vertical supporting frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft of the pressing wheel is connected with a rotating motor fixed at the top of the other vertical supporting frame; the crushing box body is arranged below the tail end of the rolling transmission belt and is adjacent to the control cabinet box.

2. The integrated household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: smash the box from last to down by enclosing that communicates in proper order keep off the groove, once smash groove, reducing groove, regrinding groove, collecting vat and constitute, the compaction domestic waste gets into once crushing groove through enclosing behind the fender groove earlier and carries out preliminary crushing, encloses the fender groove and prevents that once smashing in-process has the piece spill, gets into the regrinding groove after gathering through reducing groove and smashes once more after that, gets into the collecting vat at last and discharges.

3. An integrated domestic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the primary crushing groove is cylindrical, a hollow connecting rod which is straight and radial and parallel to the rotary shaft of the pressing wheel is arranged in the center of the bottom of the primary crushing groove, a blade rotating device is arranged in the center of the connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod respectively penetrate through the side walls of the opposite crushing box bodies and are fixedly connected to one end of a first horizontal supporting frame outside the crushing box bodies, and the other end of the first horizontal supporting frame is fixed on the vertical supporting frame on the same side; the top of the blade rotating device is provided with a blade rotating shaft, and the blade is movably connected with the blade rotating shaft.

4. An integrated domestic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the reducing groove is connected with the primary crushing groove, and the bottom of the reducing groove is connected with the secondary crushing groove.

5. An integrated domestic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the secondary crushing groove is a cuboid, 2 groups of rolling blade groups are arranged in the secondary crushing groove, a rotating shaft is arranged on the horizontal central shaft position of the side face of each rolling blade group, a pin shaft at one end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the side wall of the secondary crushing groove, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box body to be connected with an external rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixed at one end of a horizontal support frame II, and the other end of the horizontal support frame II is connected with a vertical support.

6. An integrated domestic waste crushing apparatus according to claim 3 or 5, wherein: the vertical support frame, the first horizontal support frame, the second horizontal support frame and the connecting rod are of hollow structures, and a control wire inside the control cabinet box (4) is connected with the rotating motor and the blade rotating device through a hollow inner cavity.