CN111802235A

CN111802235A - Crops irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111802235A
Application number: CN202010758337.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟广海
Original assignee: Jiangsu Mingquan Irrigation And Drainage Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Mingquan Irrigation And Drainage Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Also published as: WO2022021756A1

Abstract

The invention discloses crop irrigation equipment which comprises a moving wheel, a support column, a support plate, a stirring device, a rotary irrigation assembly, a liquid storage bin, a liquid inlet, a water pumping pipe, a water pump, a water supply pipe and a liquid separating bin, wherein the support column is arranged at two ends below the support plate, the moving wheel is arranged below the support column, the liquid separating bin is arranged below the support plate, the rotary irrigation assembly is arranged below the liquid separating bin, the water pump is arranged on the side surface of the support column, the liquid storage bin is arranged on the side surface of the support column and below the water pump, the liquid inlet is arranged at the top of the liquid storage bin, the stirring device is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the liquid storage bin, one end of the water pumping pipe is connected below the water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe is connected into the liquid. The invention belongs to the technical field of crop irrigation, and particularly relates to crop irrigation equipment for rotary irrigation of crop roots through a rotary irrigation assembly.

Description

Crops irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop irrigation, and particularly relates to crop irrigation equipment.

Background

The technical measures for the moisture required by crops need to supply sufficient moisture to the crops in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, must artificially irrigate, in order to mend the not enough of natural rainfall, irrigate, use water to irrigate the ground promptly, the irrigation principle is irrigation volume, irrigation number of times and time need to be decided according to medicinal plant water demand characteristic, the parenting stage, the weather, soil condition, in good time, a proper amount, reasonable irrigation, but traditional irrigation equipment general volume is all bigger, need lay longer pipeline and irrigate, when irrigating to some crops that the area is not very big, it is just too loaded down with trivial details to lay the pipeline, the cost is higher, but adopt artifical irrigation, the cost of labor is also higher, irrigation efficiency is lower, and irrigate mostly to irrigate on the crop surface, some moisture can't get into in the crop root system, cause the waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a crop irrigation device for carrying out rotary irrigation on the roots of crops through a rotary irrigation assembly.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a crop irrigation device comprises a moving wheel, a support column, a support plate, a stirring device, a rotary irrigation assembly, a liquid storage bin, a liquid inlet, a water pumping pipe, a water pump, a water supply pipe and a liquid separating bin, wherein the support column is arranged at two ends below the support plate; rotatory irrigation subassembly includes motor housing one, rotating electrical machines, drive belt, irrigation pipe, the fixed lantern ring, side opening and bottom opening, motor housing one is located under the branch liquid storehouse, rotating electrical machines locates in motor housing one, the irrigation pipe is located under the branch liquid storehouse, the fixed lantern ring is rotatable to be cup jointed at the irrigation pipe top and fixed locate under the branch liquid storehouse, and the fixed lantern ring is ensured that the irrigation pipe can rotate, can not take place to drop simultaneously, the drive belt cup joints on rotating electrical machines output and irrigation pipe, the bottom opening runs through and locates on the irrigation pipe diapire, the side opening runs through irrigation pipe side lower extreme, the side opening uses the irrigation pipe central line to be equipped with two sets ofly as the symmetry axis, through side opening and bottom opening, increases irrigation area, improves irrigation efficiency.

Further, agitating unit includes agitator motor, motor housing two, puddler and stirring leaf, stock solution storehouse side lower extreme is located to motor housing two, agitator motor locates in motor housing two, puddler one end is connected on the agitator motor output, the puddler other end runs through stock solution storehouse lateral wall and locates in the stock solution storehouse, stirring leaf evenly distributed locates on the puddler periphery, drives the puddler and the stirring leaf rotates through agitator motor, promotes the irrigation liquid and mixes, simplifies the irrigation flow, reduces staff's work, improves irrigation efficiency.

Further, divide the liquid storehouse to have the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe symmetry is equipped with the irrigation pipe both sides, the connecting pipe has atomizer, through connecting pipe and atomizer, sprays irrigation liquid on the crops surface, gets rid of the dust on crops surface on the one hand, promotes crops photosynthesis, and on the other hand improves the sight.

The invention adopts the structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: the crop irrigation equipment provided by the invention is simple to operate, compact in mechanism and reasonable in design, rotary irrigation is realized by additionally arranging the rotary irrigation assembly, on one hand, the problem of resource waste caused by irrigation on the surfaces of crops is avoided, on the other hand, the irrigation area is increased, the irrigation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the atomization nozzle and the connecting pipe are additionally arranged, on the one hand, dust on the surfaces of the crops is removed, the photosynthesis of the crops is promoted, and on the other hand, the ornamental value is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of a crop irrigating apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary irrigation assembly of the crop irrigation apparatus of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, remove the wheel, 2, the support column, 3, the backup pad, 4, agitating unit, 5, the rotary irrigation subassembly, 6, stock solution storehouse, 7, the inlet, 8, the drinking-water pipe, 9, the water pump, 10, the flow pipe, 11, divide the liquid storehouse, 12, motor housing one, 13, rotating electrical machines, 14, the drive belt, 15, irrigation pipe, 16, the fixed lantern ring, 17, the side opening, 18, the bottom opening, 19, agitator motor, 20, motor housing two, 21, the puddler, 22, the stirring leaf, 23, the connecting pipe, 24, the atomizer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the crop irrigation equipment of the present invention comprises a movable wheel 1, a support column 2, a support plate 3, a stirring device 4, a rotary irrigation assembly 5, a liquid storage bin 6, a liquid inlet 7, a water pumping pipe 8, a water pump 9, a water supply pipe 10 and a liquid distribution bin 11, wherein the support column 2 is arranged at two ends under the support plate 3, the movable wheel 1 is arranged under the support column 2, the liquid distribution bin 11 is arranged under the support plate 3, the rotary irrigation assembly 5 is arranged under the liquid distribution bin 11, the water pump 9 is arranged on the side surface of the support column 2, the liquid storage bin 6 is arranged on the side surface of the support column 2 and is arranged under the water pump 9, the liquid inlet 7 is arranged at the top of the liquid storage bin 6, the stirring device 4 is arranged at the lower end outside the liquid storage bin 6, one end of the water pumping pipe 8 is connected under the water pump 9, the other end, the other end of the water supply pipe 10 penetrates through the support column 2 and is arranged in the liquid separation pipe; rotatory irrigation subassembly 5 includes motor housing one 12, rotating electrical machines 13, drive belt 14, irrigation pipe 15, the fixed lantern ring 16, side opening 17 and bottom opening 18, motor housing one 12 is located under the branch liquid storehouse 11, rotating electrical machines 13 is located in motor housing one 12, irrigation pipe 15 is located under the branch liquid storehouse 11, fixed lantern ring 16 is rotatable to be cup jointed under irrigation pipe 15 top and fixed locating branch liquid storehouse 11, drive belt 14 cup joints on rotating electrical machines 13 output and irrigation pipe 15, bottom opening 18 runs through on locating irrigation pipe 15 diapire, side opening 17 runs through irrigation pipe 15 side lower extreme, side opening 17 uses irrigation pipe 15 central line to be equipped with two sets ofly as the symmetry axis.

Agitating unit 4 includes agitator motor 19, two 20 of motor housing, puddler 21 and stirring

leaf

22, 6 side lower extremes in stock solution storehouse are located to two 20 of motor housing, agitator motor 19 is located in two 20 of motor housing, 21 one end of puddler is connected on 19 output of agitator motor, the 21 other end of puddler runs through 6 lateral walls in stock solution storehouse and locates in the stock solution storehouse 6, stirring leaf 22 evenly distributed locates on the 21 periphery of puddler.

Divide liquid storehouse 11 to have connecting pipe 23, connecting pipe 23 symmetry is equipped with irrigation pipe 15 both sides, connecting pipe 23 has atomizer 24.

When the device is used specifically, the device is moved to crops to be irrigated, firstly, water and irrigation raw materials are injected into the liquid storage bin 6 through the liquid inlet 7, the stirring motor 19 is started, the stirring motor 19 drives the stirring rod 21 and the stirring blades 22 to rotate, so that the mixing of the water and the irrigation raw materials is promoted, the irrigation process is simplified, the labor of workers is reduced, the irrigation efficiency is improved, then the device is pushed to move above the crops, the water pump 9 and the rotating motor 13 are started simultaneously, the water pump 9 extracts irrigation solution in the liquid storage bin 6 through the water pumping pipe 8, then the irrigation solution in the liquid distribution bin 11 is sent through the water sending pipe 10 to flow into the connecting pipe 23 and the irrigation pipe 15, the irrigation solution flows into the connecting pipe 23 and is sprayed out of the atomizing spray head 24, dust on the surfaces of the crops is removed, the photosynthesis of the crops is promoted, the irrigation solution flows, finally, the irrigation liquid flows out from the side opening 17 and the bottom opening 18 at the lower end of the irrigation pipe 15, crops on two sides and below of the irrigation pipe 15 are irrigated simultaneously, and the irrigation liquid is directly irrigated at the roots of the crops, so that unnecessary waste is reduced.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An apparatus for irrigating crops, characterized in that: the rotary irrigation device comprises a movable wheel, a support column, a support plate, a stirring device, a rotary irrigation assembly, a liquid storage bin, a liquid inlet, a water pumping pipe, a water pump, a water delivery pipe and a liquid separating bin, wherein the support column is arranged at two ends below the support plate; rotatory irrigation subassembly includes motor housing one, rotating electrical machines, drive belt, irrigation pipe, the fixed lantern ring, side opening and bottom opening, motor housing one is located under the branch liquid storehouse, rotating electrical machines locates in motor housing one, the irrigation pipe is located under the branch liquid storehouse, the fixed lantern ring is rotatable to be cup jointed under irrigation pipe top and fixed locating branch liquid storehouse, the drive belt cup joints on rotating electrical machines output and irrigation pipe, the bottom opening runs through on locating the irrigation pipe diapire, the side opening runs through irrigation pipe side lower extreme, the side opening uses the irrigation pipe central line to be equipped with two sets ofly as the symmetry axis.

2. The crop irrigating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: agitating unit includes agitator motor, motor housing two, puddler and stirring leaf, stock solution storehouse side lower extreme is located to motor housing two, agitator motor locates in motor housing two, puddler one end is connected on the agitator motor output, the puddler other end runs through in the stock solution storehouse lateral wall is located the stock solution storehouse, stirring leaf evenly distributed locates on the puddler periphery.

3. The crop irrigating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: divide the liquid storehouse to have the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe symmetry is equipped with irrigation pipe both sides, the connecting pipe has atomizer.