CN111183780A - Irrigation device for vine crops - Google Patents

Irrigation device for vine crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111183780A
CN111183780A CN202010172774.8A CN202010172774A CN111183780A CN 111183780 A CN111183780 A CN 111183780A CN 202010172774 A CN202010172774 A CN 202010172774A CN 111183780 A CN111183780 A CN 111183780A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed mounting
pipe
case
medicament
quick
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Pending
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CN202010172774.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤惠增
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Tongxiang Changxin Agricultural Machinery Specialized Cooperatives
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Tongxiang Changxin Agricultural Machinery Specialized Cooperatives
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Priority to CN202010172774.8A priority Critical patent/CN111183780A/en
Publication of CN111183780A publication Critical patent/CN111183780A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • A01G25/092Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like movable around a pivot centre
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and discloses a vine crop irrigation device which comprises a case, wherein rollers are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the case, a handle is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of one side of the case, and a medicament adding port is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the case and penetrates through the top of the case. This cane crop irrigation equipment, the ultrasonic wave that produces through the supersonic generator that sets up in the bottom of quick-witted case, drive the vibrations of quick-witted incasement portion liquid and vibrations board, thereby reach the intensive mixing of water and medicament, the molecule vibrations that the ultrasonic wave drove simultaneously, it is better to the mixed effect of medicament and water, the spliced pole is fixed at machine incasement chamber's internal surface, can not produce the gap, the method that current motor drive stirring mixes has been solved, need get through machine incasement chamber's bottom, can produce the gap, leak the miscella and go out the problem that causes unnecessary waste, the wholeness in the flourishing liquid chamber of equipment has been improved, the utilization ratio of miscella has been improved.

Description

Irrigation device for vine crops
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a vine crop irrigation device.
Background
Irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water required by crops, and in order to ensure normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water must be supplied to the crops, under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops can not be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that irrigation must be considered to be performed to supplement natural rainfall, the irrigation principle is that the irrigation amount, the irrigation frequency and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition of the crops, and the irrigation needs to be timely, proper and reasonable, and the types of the irrigation mainly comprise pre-sowing irrigation, seedling-measuring irrigation, growth stage irrigation, winter irrigation and the like.
Current crops irrigation equipment at first injects appropriate amount of water to the device inner chamber, is injecting the liquid medicine into its inner chamber to reach the fertilizer that increases to irrigation water, the rethread motor drives the agitator and rotates, make the intensive mixing of liquid medicine and water, control the solenoid valve after the mixture and open, the staff holds up the hand pushing device of handle and goes forward in the field, the miscella passes through the solenoid valve and under the pressure boost effect of booster, makes from shower nozzle spun miscella spray range wider, irrigation effect is better.
The existing crop irrigation device is internally provided with a stirrer, a motor is required to drive the stirrer, the motor cannot feed water, the motor is required to be arranged outside, the motor penetrates into an inner cavity of a case through a shaft to drive the stirrer to rotate, the arrangement destroys the sealing performance of liquid contained in the case, meanwhile, a gap is inevitably formed between the shaft and the case due to the rotation of the shaft, the case is easy to leak water, mixed liquid medicine is wasted, and the motor is damaged, so that the use effect of the device is influenced; for the cane crops, there is the stand to guide the cane crops upwards, and to planting the crops on roadside, its leaf surface can be stained with a large amount of dusts to influence the photosynthesis of crops, current irrigation equipment can only spray to ground, sprays the mixed liquid at the root of crops, and can not clear away the dust on top leaf surface, influences crops output.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a vine crop irrigation device which has the advantages that the bottom of a mixing cavity does not need to be opened, the mixing effect is better, and the surface of leaves of vine crops above the mixing cavity can be cleaned, and the problems that liquid leakage is easy to occur at the bottom of a shaft opening device, mixed liquid medicine is wasted, the service life of a motor is influenced, and the leaves of crops at high positions cannot be cleaned are solved.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rattan crops irrigation equipment, includes the quick-witted case, the both sides fixed mounting of machine bottom portion has the gyro wheel, the upper portion fixed mounting of machine case one side has the handle, the top fixed mounting that just link up quick-witted case of machine case upper surface has the medicament to add the mouth, the opposite side of machine case upper surface just links up the top fixed mounting of quick-witted case has the feed liquor pipe, the bottom of machine case prolongs the upper surface fixed mounting of part and has high pressure water pump, high pressure water pump's top fixed mounting has shower nozzle one, one side of high pressure water pump and the inner chamber of machine case link up fixed mounting and have the solenoid valve, the medicament adds the bottom of mouth and is located the inner chamber fixed mounting of machine case and has the booster pump, the bottom fixed mounting of booster pump has the medicament pipe, the inside of machine bottom portion and the bottom fixed mounting that is located the inner chamber middle part of machine case have, the last fixed surface of spliced pole installs the vibrations board, the inside demountable installation of machine bottom portion has the battery, the bottom fixed mounting of feed liquor pipe has three solenoid valve, one side fixed mounting of three solenoid valve has the filling tube, three solenoid valve's opposite side just passes quick-witted outer wall fixed mounting and has the water storage water pump, the last fixed surface of water storage water pump installs flexible pipe, the one end fixed mounting of flexible pipe has shower nozzle two.
Preferably, the vibration plate has a through-hole formed therein.
Preferably, the small pipe with the smallest diameter of the telescopic pipe is fixedly installed with the water storage pump, the thick pipe with the largest diameter of the telescopic pipe is fixedly installed with the second spray head, the upper parts of the other pipes except the pipe with the largest diameter of the telescopic pipe are fixedly provided with the sealing rubber ring, and the sealing rubber ring is slidably installed with the thick pipe matched with the sealing rubber ring.
Preferably, a movable transformer is installed on the bottom surface of the ultrasonic generator in a matched mode, and the resistance value of the movable transformer is adjustable.
Preferably, the vibration plate is waved.
Preferably, the drug tube extends below the diaphragm with the opening facing the center.
Preferably, a rocker mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable transformer sliding rod, and a stepping motor is movably mounted at the other end of the rocker mechanism.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this cane crop irrigation equipment, the ultrasonic wave that produces through the supersonic generator that sets up in the bottom of quick-witted case, drive the vibrations of quick-witted incasement portion liquid and vibrations board, thereby reach the intensive mixing of water and medicament, the molecule vibrations that the ultrasonic wave drove simultaneously, it is better to the mixed effect of medicament and water, the spliced pole is fixed at machine incasement chamber's internal surface, can not produce the gap, the method that current motor drive stirring mixes has been solved, need get through machine incasement chamber's bottom, can produce the gap, leak the miscella and go out the problem that causes unnecessary waste, the wholeness in the flourishing liquid chamber of equipment has been improved, the utilization ratio of miscella has been improved.
2. The irrigation device for the vine crops has the advantages that the three-way electromagnetic valve is arranged in the case through the liquid inlet pipe, in the mixing stage, the valve of the injection pipe is opened to inject water into the inner cavity of the case, the valve of the injection pipe is closed after the water amount is proper, after the medicaments are mixed, a valve connected with the water storage pump is opened, water is discharged to the second spray head through the extension pipe under the storage and pressurization of the water storage pump, the extension pipe can stretch, so that the second spray head can change the height to adapt to different climbing heights of the vine crops, the cleaning effect on the vine crops above is best, the photosynthesis of the leaves of the crops is ensured, the separate spraying mode can prevent the fertilizing liquid from being directly sprayed upwards, the fertilizing liquid can be retained on the surfaces of the leaves to cause unnecessary waste of the medicament, irrigation of crops on the same area of land requires more chemical mixing, resulting in increased cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the vibrating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the slide bar of the slide rheostat of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a roller; 3. a handle; 4. a medicament addition port; 5. a liquid inlet pipe; 6. a high pressure water pump; 7. a first spray nozzle; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a booster pump; 10. a drug tube; 11. an ultrasonic generator; 12. connecting columns; 13. a vibration plate; 14. a storage battery; 15. a three-way electromagnetic valve; 16. an injection pipe; 17. a water storage pump; 18. a telescopic pipe; 19. a second spray head; 20. a flow-through hole; 21. sealing the rubber ring; 22. a movable transformer; 23. a rocker mechanism; 24. a stepper motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a vine crop irrigation device comprises a case 1, rollers 2 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the case 1, a handle 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of one side of the case 1, a chemical adding port 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the case 1 and penetrates through the top of the case 1, a liquid inlet pipe 5 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the upper surface of the case 1 and penetrates through the top of the case 1, a high-pressure water pump 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the extended portion of the bottom of the case 1, a first nozzle 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the high-pressure water pump 6, an electromagnetic valve 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of the high-pressure water pump 6 and penetrates through the inner cavity of the case 1, a booster pump 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the chemical adding port 4 and is located in the inner cavity of the case 1, a chemical pipe 10 is fixedly mounted on the, the bottom of the inner cavity of the case 1 and the ultrasonic generator 11 are coaxially and fixedly provided with a connecting column 12, the upper surface of the connecting column 12 is fixedly provided with a vibrating plate 13, the inside of the bottom of the case 1 is detachably provided with a storage battery 14, the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a three-way electromagnetic valve 15, one side of the three-way electromagnetic valve 15 is fixedly provided with an injection pipe 16, the other side of the three-way electromagnetic valve 15 penetrates through the outer wall of the case 1 and is fixedly provided with a water storage water pump 17, the upper surface of the water storage water pump 17 is fixedly provided with a telescopic pipe.
Wherein, the through-flow hole 20 that link up is seted up to the inside of vibrations board 13, through the through-flow hole 20 of seting up for the water that rocks under the ultrasonic wave effect can not receive vibrations board 13's effect separation, causes the problem of medicament and water mixing effect variation, and the water of upper portion and the medicament of lower part can pass through the continuous interchange of through-flow hole 20 and mix, and further promotion medicament and water mixing effect.
Wherein, the tubule and the water storage pump 17 fixed mounting that flexible pipe 18 diameter is minimum, the thick pipe and the second 19 fixed mounting of shower nozzle that flexible pipe 18 diameter is maximum, the upper portion fixed mounting that flexible pipe 18 exceedes other pipes outside the maximum diameter pipe has sealing rubber circle 21, sealing rubber circle 21 and matched with thick pipe slidable mounting, sealing rubber circle 21 through the cooperation installation, can seal the junction of pipe and pipe, prevent that the water from leaking out, through the tubule and the water storage pump 17 fixed mounting that flexible pipe 18 diameter is minimum, make pressurized water from bottom to top can not direct impact the pipe wall of cooperation department through flexible pipe 18, cause flexible pipe 18 extension, shower nozzle second 19 moves upwards, the injection position skew of water, it is not intact to cause the required abluent leaf to wash, simultaneously do not direct impact the junction of pipe and pipe, can further seal.
Wherein, movable transformer 22 is installed in the cooperation of supersonic generator 11's bottom surface, and movable transformer 22's resistance is adjustable, and movable transformer 22 through the resistance constantly changing is installed with supersonic generator 11 cooperation for the ultrasonic frequency that supersonic generator 11 produced constantly changes, and is more violent to the vibrations effect of the inside water of quick-witted case 1, constantly produces changeable vibrations effect, makes the rocking of water more violent, has promoted the mixed effect of medicament.
Wherein, the vibrating plate 13 is wavy, and the wavy vibrating plate 13 is bigger with the area of contact of water and medicament to enlarged the vibrating plate 13 of vibrations and to the mixing action that rocks of water and medicament, further promoted the mixing efficiency of water with the medicament.
Wherein, medicament pipe 10 extends to the below of vibrations board 13, the opening is towards central direction, through extending to spliced pole 12 of vibrations board 13 below, can directly discharge the position that is close supersonic generator 11 with the medicament, strong with the mixing action of water, under booster pump 9's cooperation, prevent that water pressure from blockking the injection of medicament, guarantee that the medicament can pour into completely, the opening towards the center is direct with near the medicament injection vibrations board 13, the effect of rocking of water is the biggest, the mixing efficiency of medicament and water is faster.
Wherein, the upper surface of the sliding rod of the movable transformer 22 is fixedly provided with a rocker mechanism 23, the other end of the rocker mechanism 23 is movably provided with a stepping motor 24, the rocker mechanism 23, the stepping motor 24 and the movable transformer 22 are matched for installation, the sliding rocker drives to ensure that the sliding rod on the movable transformer 22 moves left and right continuously, the resistance value of the movable transformer 22 is controlled to change continuously, thereby controlling the voltage transmitted to the ultrasonic generator 11, the ultrasonic frequency generated by the ultrasonic generator 11 changes continuously, the water in the case 1 vibrates more intensely, and the mixing efficiency of the medicament and the water is improved.
The working principle of the irrigation device for the vine crops is as follows:
firstly, a valve at the communication position of a three-way electromagnetic valve 15 and an injection pipe 16 is opened, water is injected into an inner cavity of a case 1 through a liquid inlet pipe 5, the valve at the position of the injection pipe 16 is closed after a proper amount of water is obtained, a medicament is poured into a medicament adding port 4, the medicament is injected into the lower part of water in the inner cavity of the case 1 through a medicament pipe 10, the medicament is prevented from being discharged into the case 1 and mixed with the water under the action of water pressure through the pressurization action of a booster pump 9, the ultrasonic vibration generated by an ultrasonic generator 11 can drive a connecting column 12 and a vibration plate 13 to vibrate, meanwhile, the vibration of the water is driven, the medicament is directly discharged below the vibration plate 13 through the medicament pipe 10, the vibration of the vibration plate 13 drives the water in the case 1 to shake, the mixing of the medicament and the water is achieved, a movable transformer 22 controls the current input into the ultrasonic generator 11, thereby controlling the, it is better to mix the effect, the vibrations board 13 of vibrations can drive the liquid of upper and lower place and exchange the mixture through opening 20, thereby make the mixed effect of medicament and water better, the 8 valves of solenoid valve are opened, the liquid that mixes sprays the rattan root through a shower nozzle 7 under the effect of high pressure water pump 6, open the valve of three way solenoid valve 15 and water storage water pump 17 simultaneously, let in water storage water pump 17 and pressurize, the extension of the flexible pipe 18 of adjustment, the height of spraying of control shower nozzle two 19, discharge water through shower nozzle two 19, the leaf with the dust is washed to rattan crops top.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rattan crops irrigation equipment, includes quick-witted case (1), the both sides fixed mounting of machine case (1) bottom has gyro wheel (2), the upper portion fixed mounting of machine case (1) one side has handle (3), the top fixed mounting that just link up quick-witted case (1) in one side of machine case (1) upper surface has the medicament to add mouth (4), the opposite side of machine case (1) upper surface and the top fixed mounting who link up quick-witted case (1) have feed liquor pipe (5), the last fixed surface that the bottom of machine case (1) prolonged the part installs high pressure water pump (6), the top fixed mounting of high pressure water pump (6) has shower nozzle (7), the inner chamber of one side of high pressure water pump (6) and quick-witted case (1) link up fixed mounting and has solenoid valve (8), its characterized in that: the bottom that the medicament added mouth (4) and the inner chamber fixed mounting that is located quick-witted case (1) have booster pump (9), the bottom fixed mounting of booster pump (9) has medicament pipe (10), the inside of machine case (1) bottom and the bottom fixed mounting that is located the inner chamber middle part of machine case (1) have supersonic generator (11), the bottom of machine case (1) inner chamber and with supersonic generator (11) coaxial fixed mounting have spliced pole (12), the last fixed surface of spliced pole (12) installs vibrations board (13), the inside demountable installation of machine case (1) bottom has battery (14), the bottom fixed mounting of feed liquor pipe (5) has three-way solenoid valve (15), one side fixed mounting of three-way solenoid valve (15) has injection pipe (16), the opposite side of three-way solenoid valve (15) just passes quick-witted case (1) outer wall fixed mounting and has water storage pump (17), an extension pipe (18) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water storage pump (17), and a second spray head (19) is fixedly installed at one end of the extension pipe (18).
2. The irrigation device for vine crops of claim 1, wherein: the vibration plate (13) is internally provided with a through circulation hole (20).
3. The irrigation device for vine crops of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic pipe is characterized in that a small pipe with the smallest diameter of the telescopic pipe (18) is fixedly installed with the water storage water pump (17), a thick pipe with the largest diameter of the telescopic pipe (18) is fixedly installed with the second spray head (19), the upper parts of other pipes except the pipe with the largest diameter of the telescopic pipe (18) are fixedly installed with a sealing rubber ring (21), and the sealing rubber ring (21) is slidably installed with the thick pipe matched with the sealing rubber ring.
4. The irrigation device for vine crops of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the ultrasonic generator (11) is provided with a movable transformer (22) in a matching way, and the resistance value of the movable transformer (22) is adjustable.
5. The irrigation device for vine crops of claim 1, wherein: the vibration plate (13) is wavy.
6. The irrigation device for vine crops of claim 1, wherein: the drug tube (10) extends to the lower part of the vibration plate (13) and the opening faces to the central direction.
7. The irrigation device for vine crops of claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of the sliding rod of the movable transformer (22) is fixedly provided with a rocker mechanism (23), and the other end of the rocker mechanism (23) is movably provided with a stepping motor (24).
CN202010172774.8A 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Irrigation device for vine crops Pending CN111183780A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202010172774.8A CN111183780A (en) 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Irrigation device for vine crops

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010172774.8A CN111183780A (en) 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Irrigation device for vine crops

Publications (1)

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CN111183780A true CN111183780A (en) 2020-05-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113854123A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-31 安庆沃旺达农业科技有限公司 Automatic watering equipment for planting snakegourd fruits
WO2022021756A1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 江苏鸣泉灌排设备有限公司 Crop irrigation device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022021756A1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-03 江苏鸣泉灌排设备有限公司 Crop irrigation device
CN113854123A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-31 安庆沃旺达农业科技有限公司 Automatic watering equipment for planting snakegourd fruits

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