CN111657108B - Self-irrigation system for sponge city roof garden - Google Patents
Self-irrigation system for sponge city roof garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN111657108B CN111657108B CN202010571440.8A CN202010571440A CN111657108B CN 111657108 B CN111657108 B CN 111657108B CN 202010571440 A CN202010571440 A CN 202010571440A CN 111657108 B CN111657108 B CN 111657108B
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- sliding plug
- fixedly connected
- wall
- cooling box
- sliding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/165—Cyclic operations, timing systems, timing valves, impulse operations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-irrigation system for sponge urban roof gardens, which comprises a water collection tank fixedly connected to the upper end of a roof, wherein the upper end of the water collection tank is fixedly connected with an annular filter plate, the side wall of the annular filter plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plug cylinder, the upper end of the sliding plug cylinder is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped hard plate, the hard plate is made of transparent materials, the inner wall of the sliding plug cylinder is hermetically and slidably connected with a sliding plug, the upper part of the sliding plug cylinder, which is positioned on the sliding plug, is filled with an evaporation liquid, and the lower end of the hard plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding plug through a return spring. When the external sunlight is strongly irradiated, the sunlight penetrates through the hard plate to gradually raise the temperature in the evaporated liquid, so that the evaporated liquid is evaporated to push the sliding plug to slide downwards, water in the sliding plug cylinder is extruded out through the one-way water outlet pipe, the automatic irrigation of plants is realized, the external electric energy supply is not needed, and the energy is effectively saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to a self-irrigation system for a sponge city roof garden.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation of city rain and flood management concept, and in the construction of the sponge city, the roof garden not only can increase the green area of the city and reduce the heat island effect of the city, but also can beautify the city, purify the air, and effectively improve the living environment of people and the quality of life.
Present roof garden is provided with the function of collecting the utilization to the rainwater, but when watering the plant on the roof garden, need people to pump the rainwater of collecting through the water pump, thereby spill on the plant, it is more not only to extract the electric energy that not only consumes through the water pump to the rainwater, and the noise is great, be unfavorable for the construction in sponge city, in addition when watering the plant, the water pump needs artificial control switch, waste time and energy, and when light irradiation intensity is higher, lead to the plant dehydration easily, water it then can not be accurate effectual to it through manual watering, and then influence the normal growth of plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a self-watering system for a sponge urban roof garden.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sponge city roof garden is with from irrigation system, includes the header tank of fixed connection in the roof upper end, header tank upper end fixedly connected with annular filter plate, annular filter plate lateral wall fixedly connected with sliding plug section of thick bamboo, sliding plug section of thick bamboo upper end fixedly connected with is curved hard board, hard board adopts transparent material to make, sliding plug section of thick bamboo inner wall sealing sliding connection has the sliding plug, the upper portion that sliding plug section of thick bamboo is located the sliding plug is filled with the evaporating liquid, hard board lower extreme passes through reset spring and sliding plug upper end fixed connection, sliding plug section of thick bamboo inner wall is connected with the header tank lateral wall through one-way outlet pipe, the bottom is connected with the one-way pipe that absorbs water in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the sliding plug is made of a magnetic material, a cooling box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plug barrel, the cooling box is made of a heat-insulating material, a magnetic sliding plate made of a light material is connected to the inner wall of the cooling box in a sealing and sliding manner, cooling liquid is filled in the lower portion of the cooling box, an annular cavity is formed in the sliding plug barrel, the lower portion of the inner wall of the cooling box is communicated with the inner wall of the annular cavity through a liquid inlet cavity, a waterproof breathable film is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cooling box, and the horizontal side wall of the one-way water outlet pipe penetrates through the lower portion of the inner wall of the cooling box.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the hard plate, the evaporated liquid, the sliding plug and the one-way water outlet pipe, when the external sunlight is strongly irradiated, the sunlight penetrates through the hard plate to gradually raise the temperature inside the evaporated liquid, so that the evaporation speed of the evaporated liquid is accelerated, the sliding plug is pushed to slide downwards on the inner wall of the sliding plug cylinder, and the water in the sliding plug cylinder is extruded out through the one-way water outlet pipe, so that the automatic irrigation of plants is realized, meanwhile, the supply of external electric energy is not needed, and the energy is effectively saved;
2. the upper end of the hard plate is arranged in an arc shape, rainwater can be accumulated to two sides of the hard plate in rainy season, the rainwater collection amount of the water collection tank is increased, and meanwhile, impurities such as fallen leaves and the like can be prevented from remaining on the hard plate to cause light weakening, so that timely watering of plants is influenced when sunlight is strongly irradiated;
3. by arranging the cooling box, the magnetic sliding plate, the cooling liquid, the annular cavity and the liquid inlet cavity, when the sliding plug made of magnetic materials moves downwards to be aligned with the magnetic sliding plate, the magnetic sliding plate is driven to move downwards along with the downward movement of the sliding plug, so that the cooling liquid in the cooling box enters the annular cavity through the liquid inlet cavity to dissipate heat of gaseous evaporating liquid, the evaporating liquid is liquefied, the sliding plug is driven to move upwards under the action of a return spring, the sliding plug cylinder stores water through the one-way water suction pipe, after the sliding plug moves upwards, the cooling liquid in the annular cavity flows back to the cooling box under the action of gravity, the evaporating liquid at the upper end of the sliding plug is continuously heated and evaporated, and water in the sliding plug cylinder is extruded out;
4. the horizontal lateral wall through one-way outlet pipe runs through the setting of cooling box for water can cool off water through coolant liquid cooling back in the one-way outlet pipe, avoids shining the temperature rise in making water at sunshine, and then the higher water of temperature leads to the emergence of heat evil phenomenon easily when watering the plant, influences the normal growth of plant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1 roof, 2 water collection tanks, 3 filter plates, 4 sliding plug cylinders, 5 hard plates, 6 return springs, 7 sliding plugs, 8 one-way water outlet pipes, 9 one-way water suction pipes, 10 cooling boxes, 11 magnetic sliding plates, 12 annular cavities, 13 liquid inlet cavities and 14 waterproof and breathable films.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a self-watering system for sponge city roof garden comprises a water collecting tank 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of a roof 1, an annular filter plate 3 fixedly connected to the upper end of the water collecting tank 2, which can prevent external impurities from entering the water collecting tank 2, resulting in poor water quality of the water collecting tank 2 and easily causing blockage of a water outlet pipe, a sliding plug cylinder 4 fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular filter plate 3, an arc-shaped hard plate 5 fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plug cylinder 4, the hard plate 5 made of transparent material, a sliding plug 7 hermetically and slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plug cylinder 4, an evaporating liquid filled in the upper portion of the sliding plug 7 of the sliding plug cylinder 4, further, a heat dissipating fin fixedly connected to the side wall of the hard plate 5 for dissipating the temperature in the evaporating liquid, the arc-shaped hard plate 5 can accumulate rainwater to both sides of the hard plate 5 in rainy season, increase the rainwater collection amount of the water collecting tank 2, and simultaneously prevent impurities such as fallen leaves from remaining on the hard plate 5, lead to light to weaken, in addition, the arc end of hard board 5 is the sphere form, can gather external sunshine, when avoiding that sunshine weakens in winter, the temperature in the evaporating liquid is lower, can't make evaporating liquid evaporate fast, simultaneously, the sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4 lateral wall is scribbled and is equipped with the heat preservation coating, it influences the temperature rise in the evaporating liquid to avoid the water in the header tank 2, hard board 5 lower extreme passes through reset spring 6 and sliding plug 7 upper end fixed connection, sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4 inner wall is connected with header tank 2 lateral wall through one-way outlet pipe 8, the bottom is connected with one-way suction pipe 9 in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4, furthermore, can install the atomizer at 8 mouth of pipe departments of one-way outlet pipe, increase the area of watering to the plant, and one-way outlet pipe 8 only allows water section of thick bamboo sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4 to flow out, one-way suction pipe 9 only allows water to flow into in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4 from header tank 2.
In this embodiment, when external sunshine shines, light makes the evaporating liquid temperature in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4 rise fast after the arcwall face gathering of hard board 5, and then make the evaporating liquid evaporate for the gaseous state suddenly, and then promote the gliding of sliding plug 7 of fixed connection at reset spring 6 lower extreme, discharge the water in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4 through one-way outlet pipe 8, realize the automatic watering to the plant, when external sunshine weakens, the temperature on the evaporating liquid distributes gradually through the radiating fin of hard board 5 lateral wall, make the evaporating liquid by the gaseous state liquid gradually, and then make sliding plug 7 slide on the inner wall of sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4, make sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4 absorb water from header tank 2 through one-way water absorption pipe 9, prepare for drainage next time.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2-3, different from the first embodiment, the sliding plug 7 is made of a magnetic material, the side wall of the sliding plug cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the cooling box 10, the cooling box 10 is made of a heat insulating material, the inner wall of the cooling box 10 is connected with the magnetic sliding plate 11 made of a light material in a sealing and sliding manner, the cooling box 10 is filled with a cooling liquid at the lower part of the magnetic sliding plate 11, the cooling liquid can be liquid nitrogen, further, the magnetic sliding plate 11 made of a light material can have a large buoyancy on the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid can flow inside and outside the cooling box 10 easily, the cooling box 10 made of a heat insulating material can prevent the cooling liquid in the cooling box 10 from cooling the water in the water collecting tank 2, so that the temperature inside the cooling liquid is high, the condensation effect of the cooling liquid is reduced, it should be noted that the temperature inside the cooling liquid can be slowly diffused through the magnetic sliding plate 11 and the waterproof breathable film 14, offer annular chamber 12 in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4, cooling box 10 inner wall below is through feed liquor chamber 13 and annular chamber 12 inner wall intercommunication, the waterproof ventilated membrane 14 of cooling box 10 upper end fixedly connected with, waterproof ventilated membrane 14 has extremely strong hydrophobicity and gas permeability, when atmospheric pressure when sliding in the cooling box to magnetic slide 11 carries out the equilibrium, water in the header tank 2 has also been avoided getting into in the cooling box 10, lead to the pressure to magnetic slide 11 too big, 8 horizontal lateral walls of one-way outlet pipe are and run through the setting of cooling box 10 inner wall below, can cool off through 8 interior waters of one-way outlet pipe, avoid shining the temperature rise in making water at sunshine, and then the higher water of temperature leads to the emergence of heat evil phenomenon easily when watering the plant, influence the normal growth of plant.
In this embodiment, when the evaporated liquid is evaporated under the irradiation of sunlight to push the sliding plug 7 to slide downward, when the sliding plug 7 slides to be aligned with the magnetic sliding plate 11, the sliding plug 7 slides downward to drive the magnetic sliding plate 11 to slide downward, so that the magnetic sliding plate 11 extrudes the cooling liquid in the cooling box 10 into the annular cavity 12 through the liquid inlet cavity 13, and under the action of the cooling liquid, the heat of the evaporated liquid heated at the upper portion of the sliding plug 7 is absorbed, so that the evaporated liquid at this portion is liquefied, the pressure is reduced, the sliding plug 7 slides upward under the action of the return spring 6, and after the sliding plug 7 slides upward to the initial position, the magnetic sliding plate 11 does not extrude the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid flows back into the cooling box 10 under the action of gravity, so that the cooling liquid does not absorb heat into the evaporated liquid, and after the evaporated liquid continues to be irradiated by sunlight, the evaporated liquid continues to be heated and evaporated to push the sliding plug 7 to slide downward, extrude the water in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4 away, when sliding plug 7 gliding once more with magnetism slide 11 just to the time, repeat above-mentioned operation, so the recycling can be with the hydrologic cycle extrusion in the sliding plug section of thick bamboo 4, the continuous watering to the plant plays better watering effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A self-irrigation system for sponge urban roof gardens comprises a water collection tank (2) fixedly connected to the upper end of a roof (1), and is characterized in that the upper end of the water collection tank (2) is fixedly connected with an annular filter plate (3), the side wall of the annular filter plate (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding plug cylinder (4), the upper end of the sliding plug cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped hard plate (5), the hard plate (5) is made of transparent materials, the inner wall of the sliding plug cylinder (4) is hermetically and slidably connected with a sliding plug (7), the upper part of the sliding plug cylinder (4) positioned on the sliding plug (7) is filled with evaporation liquid, the lower end of the hard plate (5) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding plug (7) through a reset spring (6), the inner wall of the sliding plug cylinder (4) is connected with the side wall of the water collection tank (2) through a one-way water outlet pipe (8), the inner bottom of the sliding plug cylinder (4) is connected with a one-way water suction pipe (9), the sliding plug (7) is made of magnetic materials, sliding plug section of thick bamboo (4) lateral wall fixedly connected with cooling box (10), just cooling box (10) adopt insulation material to make, the sealed sliding connection of cooling box (10) inner wall has magnetic slide (11) of being made by light material, the lower part packing that cooling box (10) are located magnetic slide (11) has the coolant liquid, annular chamber (12) have been seted up in sliding plug section of thick bamboo (4), feed liquor chamber (13) and annular chamber (12) inner wall intercommunication are passed through to cooling box (10) inner wall below, cooling box (10) upper end fixedly connected with waterproof ventilated membrane (14), one-way outlet pipe (8) horizontal lateral wall is and runs through cooling box (10) inner wall below and sets up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010571440.8A CN111657108B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Self-irrigation system for sponge city roof garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010571440.8A CN111657108B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Self-irrigation system for sponge city roof garden |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111657108A CN111657108A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
| CN111657108B true CN111657108B (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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| CN202010571440.8A Active CN111657108B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Self-irrigation system for sponge city roof garden |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112740985B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-08-30 | 武汉建春科技有限公司 | Gardens greenery patches intelligence irrigation equipment |
| CN113100023A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-13 | 袁晓波 | Landscape vegetation watering system for sponge city construction |
| CN113115696A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-16 | 李时强 | Sponge city is with overhead view vegetation irrigation system |
| CN113575186B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-12-02 | 深圳市综合交通设计研究院有限公司 | Green belt that makes an uproar separates hinders device falls in municipal administration environmental protection noise |
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| US4062491A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-12-13 | Skwarski Bernhard Von | Automatic plant watering arrangement |
| CN104521692A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 广德诚源花卉苗木种植家庭农场 | Rapid propagation woody plant irrigation device |
| CN105256883A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 开源塑业科技（南通）有限公司 | Rainwater collection system based on PVC large-calibre pipe |
| CN107896934A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 广州谷粒优智能科技有限公司 | Environmental protection type irrigation device |
| CN108811915A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 于宗武 | One kind is from pressure power change type plastic flowerpot |
| CN109863908A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-11 | 温州兴南环保科技有限公司 | A kind of outdoor potted landscape of automatic irrigation |
| CN110754332A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-07 | 裴文超 | Agricultural production is with automatic irrigation equipment of timing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201021033D0 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-01-26 | Verdirrigation Ltd | An irrigation apparatus and a sensor therefor |
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2020
- 2020-06-22 CN CN202010571440.8A patent/CN111657108B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4062491A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-12-13 | Skwarski Bernhard Von | Automatic plant watering arrangement |
| CN104521692A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 广德诚源花卉苗木种植家庭农场 | Rapid propagation woody plant irrigation device |
| CN105256883A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-20 | 开源塑业科技（南通）有限公司 | Rainwater collection system based on PVC large-calibre pipe |
| CN107896934A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 广州谷粒优智能科技有限公司 | Environmental protection type irrigation device |
| CN108811915A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 于宗武 | One kind is from pressure power change type plastic flowerpot |
| CN109863908A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-11 | 温州兴南环保科技有限公司 | A kind of outdoor potted landscape of automatic irrigation |
| CN110754332A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-07 | 裴文超 | Agricultural production is with automatic irrigation equipment of timing |
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| CN111657108A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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