CN111713949A - Automatic wearing equipment and method for protective clothing - Google Patents
Automatic wearing equipment and method for protective clothing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111713949A CN111713949A CN202010619825.7A CN202010619825A CN111713949A CN 111713949 A CN111713949 A CN 111713949A CN 202010619825 A CN202010619825 A CN 202010619825A CN 111713949 A CN111713949 A CN 111713949A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/90—Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/80—Devices for putting-on or removing boots or shoes, e.g. boot-hooks, boot-jacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G25/00—Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
- A47G25/90—Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers
- A47G25/904—Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers for gloves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1079—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof using optical or photographic means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic wearing device of protective clothing, which comprises: the disinfection bin is used for disinfecting and cleaning the user of the protective clothing; a wearing chamber for wearing the protective suit of a user of the protective suit; and the central processor is in communication connection with all the parts and controls the operation of all the parts. The disinfection bin comprises: the body temperature measuring instrument is used for measuring the body temperature of a user of the protective clothing; a plurality of sterilizers; the human body three-dimensional scanner is in communication connection with the central processing unit, is used for collecting human body data of a protective clothing user and feeding back the human body data to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls all parts in the wearing bin to work according to the human body data so that the protective clothing of a corresponding size can be worn by the protective clothing user. The advantages are that: this equipment will disinfect the storehouse and dress the storehouse etc. and combine, lets the user convenient and fast ground dress protective clothing more, reduces the assistance that the manpower was doctorsed and nurses to unnecessary, has reduced time and task volume, and dresses under airtight sterile environment and can effectively prevent by external environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic wearing, in particular to automatic wearing equipment and a method of protective clothing.
Background
Along with the aggravation of environmental pollution, the environmental quality in our lives is continuously reduced, in some occasions with bad sanitary conditions, in order to protect the health and safety of people, people can wear protective equipment, and in the occasions with dense people streams, such as schools, hospitals, large supermarkets, prisons, disease control centers, entertainment places and the like, epidemic diseases are easy to outbreak, novel coronavirus which suddenly outbreaks in 2020 frightens the world, and therefore a large amount of protective equipment, particularly novel efficient equipment, is urgently needed by human beings. In some special places with high requirements on sanitary conditions, such as sterile laboratories, farms, precision instrument workshops and the like, workers can be required to wear protective clothing, so that the transmission of pollutants between operators and the surrounding environment is effectively isolated, and meanwhile, the transmission of contact infectious diseases such as bacteria and viruses and the like and respiratory infectious diseases is prevented.
The protective clothing user can not guarantee to directly contact the inner side of the protective clothing through a plurality of complicated processes when wearing the protective clothing, so that a good isolation sealing effect is achieved, the complicated wearing process takes a large amount of time, and the process is completed by assistance of a plurality of people sometimes, so that extra burden is brought to the user who is heavy in work originally. Meanwhile, when the protective clothing is worn, a user is usually exposed to open air, and the air contains dust particles and water drops and other impurities which may be attached with bacteria and viruses, so that the protective clothing and the user are easily and directly polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic protective clothing wearing equipment and a method thereof, the equipment combines a disinfection bin, a wearing bin and a central processing unit, the disinfection bin comprises a plurality of human body three-dimensional scanners, the human body three-dimensional scanners are in communication connection with the central processing unit, the human body three-dimensional scanners are used for collecting human body data of a protective clothing user and feeding the human body data back to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls all parts in the wearing bin to work according to the human body data so as to enable the protective clothing user to wear protective clothing with corresponding size, and the equipment enables the wearer to wear the protective clothing quickly and effectively, thereby achieving the purpose of saving time and labor and having good sealing effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic protective clothing wearing device, comprising:
the disinfection bin is used for disinfecting and cleaning the user of the protective clothing;
the wearing bin is connected with the sterilizing bin in a sealing way and is used for wearing protective clothing of a protective clothing user;
the central processing unit is in communication connection with all the components in the automatic wearing equipment of the protective clothing and controls the operation of all the components;
the disinfection bin comprises:
the body temperature measuring instrument is arranged on the entrance door of the disinfection cabin and used for measuring the body temperature of a protective clothing user, and the body temperature measuring instrument is in communication connection with the central processing unit so as to record each time of measuring data;
the disinfectors are arranged in the disinfection bin and are used for disinfecting and cleaning the protective clothing users;
the human body three-dimensional scanners are arranged in the disinfection cabin and are in communication connection with the central processor, the human body three-dimensional scanners are used for collecting human body data of a protective clothing user and feeding the human body data back to the central processor, and the central processor controls all parts in the wearing cabin to work according to the human body data so that the protective clothing user can wear protective clothing with corresponding sizes.
Optionally, the wearing chamber comprises:
the disinfectors are used for disinfecting and cleaning the wearing bin;
a plurality of pairs of movable protective suit donning devices for protective suit donning by protective suit users;
a plurality of pairs of movable glove donning devices for glove donning by a protective garment user;
the movable foot cover wearing devices are arranged at the bottom of the wearing bin and are used for wearing foot covers of protective clothing users;
and the goggles storage box is arranged in the front of the wearing bin and used for storing goggles.
Optionally, the removable protective garment wearing device comprises:
the front winding roller and the rear winding roller are respectively wound with the front surface and the rear surface of a plurality of types of protective clothing raw materials, the front winding roller and the rear winding roller are respectively driven by a motor to rotate, and the central processing unit enables the front winding roller and the rear winding roller to place the protective clothing raw materials with corresponding types at the front position and the rear position of a protective clothing user according to human body data collected by a human body three-dimensional scanner;
the pair of front and back symmetrical telescopic rods are respectively arranged on one side of the side wall, close to the wearing bin, of the front winding roller and the rear winding roller, each pair of the telescopic rods supports a pair of human-shaped supports, the human-shaped supports adjust the human-shaped outline size according to instructions of the central processing unit, the human-shaped supports are provided with a plurality of needles and pinholes which can be meshed with each other from front to back and welding equipment, and the telescopic rods can drive the human-shaped supports to move back and forth so as to weld the front and back protective clothing raw materials into a whole.
Optionally, the front and back surfaces of the raw materials of the protective clothing comprise:
the front face of the protective clothing is of a human-shaped structure, elastic bands are arranged at each sleeve opening, each trouser leg opening and each waist part of the protective clothing, and/or a plurality of tool pockets are arranged on the front face of the protective clothing so as to be convenient for placing articles;
the integrated mask structure is correspondingly arranged at the corresponding position of the mouth and the nose, and the integrated mask structure and the front surface of the protective suit are integrally formed;
the back surface of the protective clothing is a human-shaped structure corresponding to the front surface of the protective clothing, and elastic bands are arranged at the sleeve openings and the waist part of the protective clothing.
Optionally, the removable glove donning device comprises:
the sliding rails are arranged on the top of the wearing bin in a bilateral symmetry mode;
the lifting rods are in sliding connection with the sliding rails respectively, can slide left and right along the sliding rails, and can move up and down so as to adapt to the heights of different protective clothing users;
the glove wearing instrument is connected with the tail end of the lifting rod and used for automatically wearing gloves of a user of the protective clothing.
Optionally, the glove donning apparatus comprises:
the glove storage device is used for storing a plurality of gloves;
the first feeding mechanism is used for conveying gloves, and the central processing unit enables the first feeding mechanism to respectively convey the gloves of corresponding models in the glove storage device to two sides of a user of the protective clothing according to human body data collected by the human body three-dimensional scanner;
the pair of opening mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of a user of the protective clothing and used for unfolding the gloves so as to be convenient for the user of the protective clothing to wear;
the pair of palm-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of a protective clothing user, a plurality of miniature suckers are distributed on the palm-shaped grooves, and a vacuum mechanism is communicated with the miniature suckers and used for adsorbing gloves.
Optionally, the removable foot cover donning device comprises:
the fabric storage device is used for storing fabric required for manufacturing the foot cover, and the foot cover consists of left and right fabric;
the second feeding mechanism is used for taking the fabric of the fabric storage device out, and the central processing unit enables the second feeding mechanism to take out a pair of ankle sleeve fabrics of corresponding models in the fabric storage device according to the human body data collected by the human body three-dimensional scanner;
the left and right sides ankle protective clothing comprises at least two pairs of bilateral symmetry clip mechanisms, the left and right sides ankle sleeve fabric taken out by the second feeding mechanism is respectively placed on the clip mechanisms, welding equipment is arranged on a shelf of the clip mechanisms, the central processing unit controls the clip mechanisms to wrap the feet and ankles of protective clothing users, and the welding equipment is used for welding the left and right sides ankle sleeve fabric into a whole.
Optionally, the disinfection bin and the wearing bin are sealed bin bodies, both the disinfection bin and the wearing bin are made of glass, and the joint of the disinfection bin and the wearing bin is sealed by a sealing rubber strip;
and/or a plurality of light sources are arranged at the top parts of the disinfection cabin and the wearing cabin, and each light source is in communication connection with the central processing unit and is controlled by the central processing unit;
and/or the shape of the sterilizer is a spherical surface, a plurality of spray holes are arranged on the spherical surface, and the size of the spray holes is adjusted by the central processing unit;
and/or the sterilizer in the sterilization bin comprises a sterilizer pressure switch which is arranged in a designated area at the bottom of the sterilization bin, and the sterilizer is started when the sterilizer pressure switch bears pressure;
and/or the disinfection cabin and the wearing cabin are separated by an automatic door, and the central processor controls the opening or closing of the automatic door.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the air exchange and filtration devices are respectively arranged in the disinfection bin and the wearing bin and are used for purifying air in the bin;
the ventilation and filtration device comprises a tissue layer, a filter layer, an antibacterial layer and an activated carbon layer, so that air in the disinfection bin and the wearing bin can be circulated and outside pollutants can be effectively blocked.
Optionally, the method for automatically wearing the protective clothing by using the automatic wearing equipment for protective clothing includes:
the body temperature measuring instrument of the entrance door of the disinfection bin measures the body temperature of a user of the protective clothing;
the body temperature measuring instrument transmits the measured body temperature information to the central processing unit, and when the central processing unit judges that the body temperature is normal, the central processing unit controls the door of the disinfection bin to be opened so that a protective clothing user can enter the disinfection bin;
the sterilizer pressure switch at the bottom of the sterilization bin is started by the pressure of a user of the protective clothing to sterilize the sterilizer;
the human body three-dimensional scanner scans a protective clothing user, collects human body data and transmits the human body data to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the front winding roller and the rear winding roller to put down corresponding protective clothing fabrics according to the human body data;
after the sterilizer finishes sterilizing, the central processing unit controls the automatic door to open so that a protective clothing user can enter the wearing bin, and the automatic door is closed after the protective clothing user enters the wearing bin;
the protective clothing user stands between the front protective clothing fabric and the rear protective clothing fabric, the telescopic rod drives the human-shaped support to approach the protective clothing user until the needle and the needle hole on the human-shaped support are meshed together, the heating welding device is started to weld the front surface and the rear surface of the protective clothing raw material into a whole, and the protective clothing wearing device can be moved to return to the original position;
the movable glove wearing device is used for a protective clothing user to wear gloves, the glove wearing instrument is hung on the left side and the right side of the protective clothing user through the lifting rod, and the central processing unit adjusts the position of the lifting rod according to the collected human body data so as to facilitate the wearing of the gloves;
the movable foot cover wearing device is a foot cover worn by a user of the protective clothing, and the central processing unit adjusts the position of the clamp mechanism according to the collected human body data so as to be convenient for wearing the foot cover;
the protective clothing user takes out the goggles from the goggles storage box and wears, leaves after wearing the completion and dresses the storehouse, and the sterilizer work in the storehouse is dressed in central processing unit control to it is aseptic environment in the storehouse to wear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention provides an automatic protective clothing wearing device and a method thereof, the device mainly comprises a disinfection bin, a wearing bin and a central processing unit, wherein the disinfection bin comprises a plurality of human body three-dimensional scanners which are in communication connection with the central processing unit, the human body three-dimensional scanners are used for collecting human body data of a protective clothing user and feeding the human body data back to the central processing unit, the central processing unit controls all parts in the wearing bin to work according to the human body data so as to enable the protective clothing user to wear protective clothing with corresponding size, and the device enables the wearer to wear the protective clothing quickly and effectively, thereby achieving the purpose of saving time and labor and achieving good sealing effect;
(2) the protective clothing worn by the automatic protective clothing wearing equipment breaks through the traditional protective clothing concept, the traditional protective clothing finished product is not manufactured and then worn, the two steps of manufacturing and wearing the protective clothing are combined into a whole, the front protective clothing fabric and the rear protective clothing fabric are directly welded into a whole, and people are wrapped in the protective clothing, namely, the protective clothing raw materials are directly processed into the integrated protective clothing, the middle link of manufacturing the protective clothing is omitted, the financial and material resources are saved, and meanwhile, the integrated protective clothing can improve the sealing and isolating effects;
(3) the automatic protective clothing wearing equipment combines the disinfection cabin and the wearing cabin, so that a user can wear the protective clothing more conveniently and quickly, the time consumption is short, unnecessary assistance of medical care manpower is reduced, the time and the task amount are greatly reduced, and the automatic protective clothing wearing equipment can effectively prevent the protective clothing from being polluted by the external environment when being worn in a closed sterile environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic wearing apparatus for protective clothing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the apparatus structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along A-A of an automatic wearing apparatus for protective clothing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic half-sectional view of a wearable cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the protective garment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the reverse side of the protective garment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be further described by way of the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides an automatic wearing device for protective clothing, which comprises: disinfection storehouse 1, dress storehouse 2 and central processing unit 3.
The disinfection cabin 1 is used for disinfecting and cleaning a user of the protective clothing. The wearing bin 2 is connected with the disinfecting bin 1 in a sealing mode, and the wearing bin 2 is used for being worn by protective clothing of a protective clothing user. The central processor 3 is in communication connection with all parts in the automatic wearing equipment of the protective clothing and controls all parts to operate.
In the embodiment, the disinfection bin 1 and the wearing bin 2 are sealed bin bodies, are in cuboid shapes, and are both formed by glass, and the joint of the disinfection bin and the wearing bin is formed by sealing and splicing sealing rubber strips, so that the firmness and the sealing property of the bin bodies can be ensured, the installation is convenient, and meanwhile, the transparent glass is convenient for external personnel to observe the internal conditions; the disinfection cabin 1 and the wearing cabin 2 are separated by an automatic door 4, and the central processing unit 3 controls the opening or closing of the automatic door 4.
Wherein the disinfection chamber 1 comprises: a body temperature measuring instrument 11, a plurality of disinfectors 5 and a plurality of personal body three-dimensional scanners 12.
Body temperature measuring apparatu 11 set up in on the entrance door in disinfection storehouse 1 for measure the body temperature of protective clothing user, can read out measured data at once, liberate people's both hands, avoid the contact, body temperature measuring apparatu 11 with central processing unit 3 communication connection, so that record measured data every time. The sterilizer 5 is arranged in the sterilizing chamber 1 and is used for sterilizing and cleaning the protective clothing users. The human body three-dimensional scanner is arranged in the disinfection bin 1 and is in communication connection with the central processing unit 3, the human body three-dimensional scanner is used for collecting human body data of a protective clothing user and feeding the human body data back to the central processing unit 3, and the central processing unit 3 controls all parts in the wearing bin 2 to work according to the human body data so that the protective clothing user can wear protective clothing with corresponding sizes.
In this embodiment, a sterilizer 5 is respectively disposed at the top end, the front side and the rear side of the sterilization chamber 1, so as to sufficiently sterilize a user of the protective clothing. Sterilizer 5 contains a sterilizer pressure switch 51, its set up in the specified area of disinfection storehouse 1 bottom (can set up in the bottom center department in disinfection storehouse 1), start when sterilizer pressure switch 51 bears pressure sterilizer 5 should set up and to need not to touch the switch with the hand after can making the protective clothing user get into disinfection storehouse 1, only need to exert pressure to sterilizer pressure switch 51 alright start sterilizer 5 work, sterilizer 5 stop work after the pressure disappears. The sterilizer 5 is a spherical surface, a plurality of spray holes are regularly arranged on the spherical surface, and the size of the spray holes is adjusted by the central processing unit 3, so as to achieve different liquid atomization effects. Alternatively, the sterilizer 5 may be used for spray sterilization, or other methods such as ozone sterilization and ultraviolet sterilization may be combined to achieve more sufficient sterilization.
In addition, four long and thin upright posts are fixedly installed at four side edges of the disinfection cabin 1, a human body three-dimensional scanner 12 is installed on each upright post, the human body three-dimensional scanner 12 can move up and down on the upright posts through a driving motor to conduct all-dimensional three-dimensional scanning on a protective clothing user, scanning results are transmitted into the central processing unit 3, so that various parameters of a human body can be obtained in real time, records are made, and preparation is made for wearing on the next step.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the wearable bin 2 includes: a number of sterilizers 5, a number of pairs of movable suit donning devices 21, a number of pairs of movable glove donning devices 22, a number of pairs of movable foot-sleeve donning devices 23, and a goggle storage box 24.
The sterilizer 5 is used for sterilizing and cleaning the wearing chamber 2. The movable protective suit-wearing device 21 is used for wearing protective suit by a protective suit user; the removable glove donning device 22 is for glove donning by a user of the protective garment; the movable foot cover wearing device 23 is arranged at the bottom of the wearing bin 2, and the movable foot cover wearing device 23 is used for wearing the foot cover of the protective clothing user; the goggle storage box 24 is arranged in front of the wearable cabin 2 and used for storing goggles. In this embodiment, goggles storage box 24 is the cuboid structure, is equipped with the opening and can takes out single goggles in the front side bottom, and the goggles above simultaneously drop at the opening part in the action of gravity, conveniently takes next time, and the opening size should not be too big in order to prevent that the goggles from directly dropping.
In the present application, the front, rear, left and right directions refer to the front, rear, left and right directions of the user of the protective clothing when the user is in the cabin.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4 in combination, the movable protective clothing wearing device 21 includes: a plurality of pairs of front winding rollers 211 and rear winding rollers 212 which are symmetrical front and rear, a plurality of pairs of telescopic rods 213 which are symmetrical front and rear, and a humanoid bracket 214.
The front winding roller 211 and the rear winding roller 212 are respectively wound with the front and the rear surfaces of protective clothing raw materials of a plurality of types, the front winding roller 211 and the rear winding roller 212 are respectively driven by a motor to rotate, and the central processing unit 3 enables the front winding roller 211 and the rear winding roller 212 to place the protective clothing raw materials of corresponding types at the front and the rear positions of a protective clothing user according to human body data collected by the human body three-dimensional scanner 12. The front and back symmetrical telescopic rods 213 are respectively arranged on one side of the side wall (namely the front of the front winding roller 211 and the back of the back winding roller 212) of the wearing bin 2 of the front winding roller 211 and the back winding roller 212, each pair of the telescopic rods 213 supports a pair of human-shaped supports 214, a plurality of needles and needle holes which can be meshed with each other front and back are arranged on the human-shaped supports 214, so that the protective clothing fabric can be fixed conveniently, the welding device is further included so as to weld the fabric into a whole, namely the telescopic rods 213 can drive the human-shaped supports 214 to move back and forth so as to weld the front and back protective clothing raw materials into a whole.
Optionally, the human-shaped bracket 214 can adjust the human-shaped outline size according to the instruction of the central processing unit 3; in another embodiment, the removable protective garment wearing device 21 includes a plurality of pairs of differently sized human shaped supports 214, with corresponding sized human shaped supports 214 being used as desired. In this embodiment, the movable protective clothing wearing device 21 includes three pairs of front winding rollers 211 and rear winding rollers 212 which are symmetrical in front and rear, and which wind three types (sizes) of protective clothing materials, respectively, so as to be suitable for various types of protective clothing users. The number of the telescopic rods 213 and the number of the human-shaped supports 214 are also three, and the telescopic rods correspond to three protective clothes with different models. When the protective clothing sealing device works, the front and back winding rollers place the front and back fabrics of the protective clothing of the corresponding type at the front and back positions parallel to a person, and the telescopic rod 213 drives the human-shaped support 214 to move back and forth to complete the action of sealing the protective clothing.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the protective clothing material includes, on both front and back sides: a protective garment front 61, an integrated mask structure 62, and a protective garment back 63. In this embodiment, protective clothing is by two front and back butt fusion of surface fabric form reach the effect of the comprehensive parcel of personnel. The protective clothing breaks through the traditional protective clothing concept, the traditional protective clothing finished product is not manufactured and then worn, the protective clothing manufacturing step and the protective clothing wearing step are combined into a whole, the front protective clothing fabric and the rear protective clothing fabric are directly welded into a whole, people are wrapped in the whole, a large amount of financial and material resources are saved, and meanwhile, the integrated protective clothing can improve the sealing and isolating effect.
The front 61 of the protective clothing is of a human-shaped structure, elastic bands 64 are arranged at each sleeve opening, each trouser leg opening and the waist of the protective clothing to improve the sealing performance, the protective clothing is worn flexibly and comfortably, and the comfortable feeling and the flexibility of the protective clothing are improved by the elastic bands at the waist. The front 61 of the garment is provided with a plurality of tool pockets 65 for holding items such as books, pens and the like. Integral type gauze mask structure 62 corresponds and sets up in the mouth nose and correspond the position, integral type gauze mask structure 62 with the protective clothing is positive 61 integrated into one piece, and it is convenient to wear, has reduced the process of wearing the gauze mask, has improved sealed effect simultaneously. The back side 63 of the protective suit is a humanoid structure corresponding to the front side 61 of the protective suit, and elastic bands are arranged at each cuff and the waist. When the back side 63 of the garment is fused to the front side 61 of the garment, a sight hole 66 is left, which is the only portion of the garment user exposed to the air, and can be completely sealed by wearing goggles. In this embodiment, the front and back fabrics of the protective clothing have three different types of small, medium and large, so that the protective clothing can be customized, materials are saved, and the comfort is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the removable glove donning device 22 comprises: a pair of bilaterally symmetrical slide rails 221, a pair of bilaterally symmetrical lifting rods 222 and a glove wearing instrument 223.
The slide rails 221 which are symmetrical left and right are arranged at the top of the wearing bin 2; the bilaterally symmetrical lifting rods 222 are respectively connected with the sliding rail 221 in a sliding manner, the lifting rods 222 can slide left and right along the sliding rail 221 to adjust the position, the use by a user of the protective clothing is facilitated, and the lifting rods 222 can be lifted to adapt to the heights of different users of the protective clothing. The glove donning instrument 223 is connected to the end of the lifting rod 222, and the glove donning instrument 223 is used for automatically donning the glove of the user of the protective clothing.
The glove donning instrument 223 includes: gloves storage device, first feeding mechanism, a pair of opening mechanism, a pair of palm type recess.
The glove storage device is used for storing a plurality of gloves (which can be medical rubber gloves); the first feeding mechanism is used for conveying gloves, and the central processing unit 3 enables the first feeding mechanism to respectively convey gloves of corresponding models in the glove storage device to two sides of a user of the protective clothing according to human body data collected by the human body three-dimensional scanner 12; the pair of opening mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of a user of the protective clothing and used for unfolding the gloves so as to be convenient for the user of the protective clothing to wear; the pair of palm-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of a protective clothing user, a plurality of miniature suckers are distributed on the palm-shaped grooves, a vacuum mechanism is communicated with the miniature suckers and used for adsorbing gloves, and the central processing unit 3 controls the operation of all the parts.
The movable foot cover wearing device 23 includes: the fabric storage device, the second feeding mechanism and the two pairs of clamping mechanisms are bilaterally symmetrical.
The fabric storage device is used for storing fabric (usually functional fabric with a wear-resistant layer) required by manufacturing the foot cover. The second feeding mechanism is used for taking out the fabric of the fabric storage device, and the central processing unit 3 enables the second feeding mechanism to take out a pair of ankle sleeve fabrics of corresponding models in the fabric storage device according to the human body data collected by the human body three-dimensional scanner 12. The two pairs of bilateral clamp mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the soles, the left and right foot cover fabrics taken out by the second feeding mechanism are respectively laid on the clamp mechanisms, and a welding device is arranged on a frame of the clamp mechanisms. When the protective clothing is in work, a protective clothing user steps on the foot sleeve fabric of the clamp mechanism, the central processing unit 3 controls the clamp mechanism to wrap the feet and ankles of the protective clothing user by the foot sleeve fabric, and the foot sleeve fabric on the two sides is welded into a whole by the welding equipment. In this embodiment, the welding equipment is heating welding equipment, and its during operation can not produce high temperature on a large scale in order to avoid protective clothing user to touch the injury, in another embodiment, can install additional thermal-insulated protection device in order to improve stability and security, and of course, the welding equipment also can be other kinds of welding equipment.
In addition, a plurality of light sources 7 are arranged at the top of the disinfection cabin 1 and the top of the wearing cabin 2, and each light source 7 is in communication connection with the central processing unit 3 and is controlled by the central processing unit 3. In this embodiment, four top corners of the two bin bodies are respectively provided with a light source 7, and when the light is insufficient, the light sources 7 are started to supplement the light source.
In addition, the automatic protective clothing wearing device further comprises a plurality of air exchange and filtration devices 8 (see fig. 1), the air exchange and filtration devices 8 are respectively arranged at the tops of the disinfection cabin 1 and the wearing cabin 2, and the air exchange and filtration devices 8 are used for purifying air in the cabin.
In this embodiment, the ventilation and filtration device 8 includes a tissue layer, a filter layer, an antibacterial layer and an activated carbon layer, so as to sterilize the air circulation in the bin 1 and the wearable bin 2 and effectively block the external bacteria, viruses or dust and other pollutants, achieve the optimal isolation effect, and ensure the sterile environment in the bin. The tissue layer is used for ventilation, the filtering layer and the activated carbon layer are used for filtering and blocking pollutants, and the antibacterial layer is used for preventing bacteria from breeding.
The invention also discloses a method for automatically wearing the protective clothing by adopting the automatic wearing equipment of the protective clothing, which comprises the following steps:
the body temperature measuring instrument 11 of the entrance door of the disinfection bin 1 measures the body temperature of a user of the protective clothing;
the body temperature measuring instrument 11 transmits the measured body temperature information to the central processing unit 3, and when the central processing unit 3 judges that the body temperature is in a normal range, the door of the disinfection bin 1 is controlled to be opened so that a protective clothing user can enter the disinfection bin;
the sterilizer pressure switch 51 at the bottom of the sterilization chamber 1 is started by the pressure of the user of the protective clothing to sterilize the sterilizer 5;
the human body three-dimensional scanner 12 scans a protective clothing user, collects human body data and transmits the human body data to the central processing unit 3, and the central processing unit 3 controls the front winding roller 211 and the rear winding roller 212 to put down protective clothing fabrics of corresponding models (sizes) according to the human body data so that the protective clothing user can directly wear the protective clothing after entering the wearing bin 2, thereby saving time;
after the sterilizer 5 finishes sterilizing, the central processing unit 3 controls the automatic door 4 to be opened so that a protective clothing user can enter the wearing bin 2, and the automatic door 4 is closed after the protective clothing user enters the wearing bin 2;
the protective clothing user stands between the front protective clothing fabric and the rear protective clothing fabric, the telescopic rod 213 drives the human-shaped support 214 to approach the protective clothing user until the needle and the needle hole on the human-shaped support 214 are meshed together, the heating welding device is started to weld the front surface and the rear surface of the protective clothing raw material into a whole, and the movable protective clothing wearing device 21 returns to the original position;
the movable glove wearing device 22 is used for a user wearing gloves, the glove wearing instrument 223 is hung on the left side and the right side of the user wearing the protective clothing through the lifting rod 222, and the central processing unit 3 adjusts the position of the lifting rod 222 according to the collected human body data so as to facilitate the wearing of the gloves;
the movable foot cover wearing device 23 is used for wearing a foot cover for a user of the protective clothing, and the central processing unit 3 adjusts the position of the clamp mechanism according to the collected human body data so as to be convenient for wearing the foot cover;
the protective clothing user takes out the goggles from goggles storage box 24 and wears, leaves after wearing the completion and dresses storehouse 2, and central processing unit 3 control dresses 5 work of sterilizer in the storehouse 2 to reach aseptic environment and conveniently use next time in dressing storehouse 2.
In summary, the present invention provides an automatic protective clothing wearing device and a method thereof, the device mainly includes a disinfection chamber 1, a wearing chamber 2 and a central processing unit 3, the disinfection chamber 1 includes a plurality of personal three-dimensional scanners 12, the personal three-dimensional scanners 12 are in communication connection with the central processing unit 3, the personal three-dimensional scanners 12 are used for collecting and feeding back the human body data of the protective clothing user to the central processing unit 3, and the central processing unit 3 controls each component in the wearing chamber 2 to work according to the human body data so as to enable the protective clothing user to wear the protective clothing with the corresponding size. This automatic wearing equipment of protective clothing lets the user dress protective clothing convenient and fast ground more, and the time spent is short, reduces the assistance that unnecessary medical personnel's was doctorsed and nurses the manpower, the time and the task volume that has significantly reduced to dress under airtight sterile environment and effectively prevent by external environmental pollution.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic wearing equipment of protective clothing which characterized in that contains:
the disinfection bin is used for disinfecting and cleaning the user of the protective clothing;
the wearing bin is connected with the sterilizing bin in a sealing way and is used for wearing protective clothing of a protective clothing user;
the central processing unit is in communication connection with all the components in the automatic wearing equipment of the protective clothing and controls the operation of all the components;
the disinfection bin comprises:
the body temperature measuring instrument is arranged on the entrance door of the disinfection cabin and used for measuring the body temperature of a protective clothing user, and the body temperature measuring instrument is in communication connection with the central processing unit so as to record each time of measuring data;
the disinfectors are arranged in the disinfection bin and are used for disinfecting and cleaning the protective clothing users;
the human body three-dimensional scanners are arranged in the disinfection cabin and are in communication connection with the central processor, the human body three-dimensional scanners are used for collecting human body data of a protective clothing user and feeding the human body data back to the central processor, and the central processor controls all parts in the wearing cabin to work according to the human body data so that the protective clothing user can wear protective clothing with corresponding sizes.
2. The automatic protective clothing wearing device according to claim 1, wherein the wearing chamber comprises:
the disinfectors are used for disinfecting and cleaning the wearing bin;
a plurality of pairs of movable protective suit donning devices for protective suit donning by protective suit users;
a plurality of pairs of movable glove donning devices for glove donning by a protective garment user;
the movable foot cover wearing devices are arranged at the bottom of the wearing bin and are used for wearing foot covers of protective clothing users;
and the goggles storage box is arranged in the front of the wearing bin and used for storing goggles.
3. The automatic protective clothing wearing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the movable protective clothing wearing device comprises:
the front winding roller and the rear winding roller are respectively wound with the front surface and the rear surface of a plurality of types of protective clothing raw materials, the front winding roller and the rear winding roller are respectively driven by a motor to rotate, and the central processing unit enables the front winding roller and the rear winding roller to place the protective clothing raw materials with corresponding types at the front position and the rear position of a protective clothing user according to human body data collected by a human body three-dimensional scanner;
the pair of front and back symmetrical telescopic rods are respectively arranged on one side of the side wall, close to the wearing bin, of the front winding roller and the rear winding roller, each pair of the telescopic rods supports a pair of human-shaped supports, the human-shaped supports adjust the human-shaped outline size according to instructions of the central processing unit, the human-shaped supports are provided with a plurality of needles and pinholes which can be meshed with each other from front to back and welding equipment, and the telescopic rods can drive the human-shaped supports to move back and forth so as to weld the front and back protective clothing raw materials into a whole.
4. The automatic protective clothing wearing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the protective clothing material comprises on both front and back sides:
the front face of the protective clothing is of a human-shaped structure, elastic bands are arranged at each sleeve opening, each trouser leg opening and each waist part of the protective clothing, and/or a plurality of tool pockets are arranged on the front face of the protective clothing so as to be convenient for placing articles;
the integrated mask structure is correspondingly arranged at the corresponding position of the mouth and the nose, and the integrated mask structure and the front surface of the protective suit are integrally formed;
the back surface of the protective clothing is a human-shaped structure corresponding to the front surface of the protective clothing, and elastic bands are arranged at the sleeve openings and the waist part of the protective clothing.
5. The automatic protective clothing donning device of claim 2, wherein the removable glove donning means comprises:
the sliding rails are arranged on the top of the wearing bin in a bilateral symmetry mode;
the lifting rods are in sliding connection with the sliding rails respectively, can slide left and right along the sliding rails, and can move up and down so as to adapt to the heights of different protective clothing users;
the glove wearing instrument is connected with the tail end of the lifting rod and used for automatically wearing gloves of a user of the protective clothing.
6. The automatic protective clothing wearing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the glove donning machine comprises:
the glove storage device is used for storing a plurality of gloves;
the first feeding mechanism is used for conveying gloves, and the central processing unit enables the first feeding mechanism to respectively convey the gloves of corresponding models in the glove storage device to two sides of a user of the protective clothing according to human body data collected by the human body three-dimensional scanner;
the pair of opening mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of a user of the protective clothing and used for unfolding the gloves so as to be convenient for the user of the protective clothing to wear;
the pair of palm-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of a protective clothing user, a plurality of miniature suckers are distributed on the palm-shaped grooves, and a vacuum mechanism is communicated with the miniature suckers and used for adsorbing gloves.
7. The automatic protective clothing wearing apparatus of claim 2 wherein said movable foot cover wearing means comprises:
the fabric storage device is used for storing fabric required for manufacturing the foot cover, and the foot cover consists of left and right fabric;
the second feeding mechanism is used for taking the fabric of the fabric storage device out, and the central processing unit enables the second feeding mechanism to take out a pair of ankle sleeve fabrics of corresponding models in the fabric storage device according to the human body data collected by the human body three-dimensional scanner;
the left and right sides ankle protective clothing comprises at least two pairs of bilateral symmetry clip mechanisms, the left and right sides ankle sleeve fabric taken out by the second feeding mechanism is respectively placed on the clip mechanisms, welding equipment is arranged on a shelf of the clip mechanisms, the central processing unit controls the clip mechanisms to wrap the feet and ankles of protective clothing users, and the welding equipment is used for welding the left and right sides ankle sleeve fabric into a whole.
8. The automatic protective clothing wearing device of claim 1,
the disinfection bin and the wearing bin are sealed bin bodies, both the disinfection bin and the wearing bin are made of glass, and the joint of the disinfection bin and the wearing bin is sealed by a sealing rubber strip;
and/or a plurality of light sources are arranged at the top parts of the disinfection cabin and the wearing cabin, and each light source is in communication connection with the central processing unit and is controlled by the central processing unit;
and/or the shape of the sterilizer is a spherical surface, a plurality of spray holes are arranged on the spherical surface, and the size of the spray holes is adjusted by the central processing unit;
and/or the sterilizer in the sterilization bin comprises a sterilizer pressure switch which is arranged in a designated area at the bottom of the sterilization bin, and the sterilizer is started when the sterilizer pressure switch bears pressure;
and/or the disinfection cabin and the wearing cabin are separated by an automatic door, and the central processor controls the opening or closing of the automatic door.
9. The automatic protective clothing wearing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
the air exchange and filtration devices are respectively arranged in the disinfection bin and the wearing bin and are used for purifying air in the bin;
the ventilation and filtration device comprises a tissue layer, a filter layer, an antibacterial layer and an activated carbon layer, so that air in the disinfection bin and the wearing bin can be circulated and outside pollutants can be effectively blocked.
10. The method for automatically wearing the protective suit automatic wearing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the body temperature measuring instrument of the entrance door of the disinfection bin measures the body temperature of a user of the protective clothing;
the body temperature measuring instrument transmits the measured body temperature information to the central processing unit, and when the central processing unit judges that the body temperature is normal, the central processing unit controls the door of the disinfection bin to be opened so that a protective clothing user can enter the disinfection bin;
the sterilizer pressure switch at the bottom of the sterilization bin is started by the pressure of a user of the protective clothing to sterilize the sterilizer;
the human body three-dimensional scanner scans a protective clothing user, collects human body data and transmits the human body data to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the front winding roller and the rear winding roller to put down corresponding protective clothing fabrics according to the human body data;
after the sterilizer finishes sterilizing, the central processing unit controls the automatic door to open so that a protective clothing user can enter the wearing bin, and the automatic door is closed after the protective clothing user enters the wearing bin;
the protective clothing user stands between the front protective clothing fabric and the rear protective clothing fabric, the telescopic rod drives the human-shaped support to approach the protective clothing user until the needle and the needle hole on the human-shaped support are meshed together, the heating welding device is started to weld the front surface and the rear surface of the protective clothing raw material into a whole, and the protective clothing wearing device can be moved to return to the original position;
the movable glove wearing device is used for a protective clothing user to wear gloves, the glove wearing instrument is hung on the left side and the right side of the protective clothing user through the lifting rod, and the central processing unit adjusts the position of the lifting rod according to the collected human body data so as to facilitate the wearing of the gloves;
the movable foot cover wearing device is a foot cover worn by a user of the protective clothing, and the central processing unit adjusts the position of the clamp mechanism according to the collected human body data so as to be convenient for wearing the foot cover;
the protective clothing user takes out the goggles from the goggles storage box and wears, leaves after wearing the completion and dresses the storehouse, and the sterilizer work in the storehouse is dressed in central processing unit control to it is aseptic environment in the storehouse to wear.
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| CN112587308A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-02 | 南京朗润新智能科技有限公司 | Medical goggles dresses change cleaning equipment |
| CN113100621A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-13 | 苏州市彩通服饰有限公司 | Gauze mask wearing equipment |
| CN113349606B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-07-01 | 成都大学 | Full scene intelligent digital media display platform based on 5G |
| CN113349606A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-07 | 成都大学 | Full scene intelligent digital media display platform based on 5G |
| CN113576225A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-02 | 曾建平 | Method for wearing suspension sectional sleeved type electromagnetic radiation protective clothing |
| CN113576225B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-09-22 | 江苏丹禾服饰有限公司 | Hanging sectional sleeved electromagnetic radiation protective clothing wearing equipment |
| CN113306682A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-27 | 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 | Supplementary device of dressing of physiosis formula life vest |
| CN113306682B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-26 | 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 | Supplementary device of dressing of physiosis formula life vest |
| CN113628490A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 苏州卫生职业技术学院 | Virtual simulation method for putting-on and taking-off of secondary protective articles |
| CN113628490B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-08-04 | 苏州卫生职业技术学院 | Virtual simulation method for wearing and taking-off of secondary protective articles |
| CN114468724B (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2023-08-04 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Auxiliary device for taking off protective clothing |
| CN114468724A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-13 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Auxiliary device for taking off protective clothing |
| CN115462667A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-13 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 | Protective clothing putting-on and taking-off auxiliary device, use method thereof and matched clothing |
| TWI833675B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2024-02-21 | 國立陽明交通大學 | Automatic mask wearing device |
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