CN111705888A - Rain and sewage diversion system for separating initial rainwater from later rainwater - Google Patents

Rain and sewage diversion system for separating initial rainwater from later rainwater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111705888A
CN111705888A CN202010507342.8A CN202010507342A CN111705888A CN 111705888 A CN111705888 A CN 111705888A CN 202010507342 A CN202010507342 A CN 202010507342A CN 111705888 A CN111705888 A CN 111705888A
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
pipeline
later
initial
plate
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Granted
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CN202010507342.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111705888B (en
Inventor
杨虹
任亮
丁毅
刘妍妍
刘科军
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Changzhou Municipal Engineering Design Research College Co ltd
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Changzhou Municipal Engineering Design Research College Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010507342.8A priority Critical patent/CN111705888B/en
Publication of CN111705888A publication Critical patent/CN111705888A/en
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Publication of CN111705888B publication Critical patent/CN111705888B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/101Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/26Installations for stirring-up sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/02Shut-off devices
    • E03F7/04Valves for preventing return flow
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/10Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/20Measuring flow in sewer systems

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rain and sewage separating system for separating initial rainwater and later rainwater, which relates to the technical field of rain and sewage separation and comprises a sewage pipeline, a rainwater pipeline and a rainwater collecting device, wherein the rainwater collecting device comprises a water collecting basin arranged in the open, and a liquid level meter is arranged on the side wall of the water collecting basin; one end of the rainwater pipeline is communicated with an initial pipeline and a later pipeline at the same time, one end of the initial pipeline, which is far away from the rainwater pipeline, is communicated with a water collecting well, the water collecting well is communicated with the sewage pipeline, and the later pipeline is communicated with a river; and the initial pipeline and the later pipeline are provided with a closing device for controlling closing and opening, and the closing device is electrically connected with the liquid level meter. The invention solves the problem that the initial rainwater and the later rainwater are not easy to distinguish, and has the effects of separating the initial rainwater and the later rainwater and reducing the pressure of sewage treatment.

Description

Rain and sewage diversion system for separating initial rainwater from later rainwater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rain and sewage separation, in particular to a rain and sewage separation system for separating initial rainwater and later rainwater.
Background
Rain and sewage flow is a drainage system, which is a sewage discharge mode that rainwater and sewage are separated and are respectively conveyed by a pipeline for discharge or subsequent treatment. The rainwater can directly arrange the river course through rainwater pipe network, and sewage need be collected the back through sewage pipe network, send sewage treatment plant to handle, and quality of water is arranged in the river course again after reaching corresponding country or local standard, can prevent like this that the river course is polluted. The rainwater and sewage diversion facilitates rainwater collection and utilization and centralized management and discharge, reduces the impact of water amount on the sewage treatment plant, and ensures the treatment efficiency of the sewage treatment plant.
However, there are also heavily polluted parts in the rain water, such as initial rain water, which is the rain water in the early stage of rainfall. Generally, the surface runoff precipitation is formed when the ground is 10-15mm thick. In the early stage of rainfall, a large amount of acid gases, automobile exhaust, factory waste gas and other pollutant gases in the air are dissolved in the rainwater, and after the rainwater falls to the ground, the rainwater in the early stage contains a large amount of pollutants due to scouring of roofs, asphalt concrete roads and the like, so that the pollution degree of the rainwater in the early stage is higher and even exceeds that of common urban sewage. The sewage is directly discharged into a river channel through a rainwater pipe, and the water supply environment is polluted to a certain degree. Because the concentration of initial rainwater pollutants is high, the condition can be set to collect the initial rainwater and discharge the initial rainwater into a sewage pipe network to be treated together with sewage.
However, the initial rainwater and the later rainwater are often not well distinguished, a large amount of later rainwater and the initial rainwater easily enter a sewage pipe network together, the pressure of sewage treatment is increased, and a large amount of clean later rainwater is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a rainwater and sewage separating system for separating initial rainwater and later rainwater, which has the effects of separating the initial rainwater and the later rainwater and reducing the pressure of sewage treatment.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a rain and sewage diversion system for separating initial rainwater from later rainwater comprises a sewage pipeline, a rainwater pipeline and a rainwater collection device, wherein the rainwater collection device comprises a water collection basin arranged in the open air, and a liquid level meter is mounted on the side wall of the water collection basin;
one end of the rainwater pipeline is communicated with an initial pipeline and a later pipeline at the same time, one end of the initial pipeline, which is far away from the rainwater pipeline, is communicated with a water collecting well, the water collecting well is communicated with the sewage pipeline, and the later pipeline is communicated with a river;
and the initial pipeline and the later pipeline are provided with a closing device for controlling closing and opening, and the closing device is electrically connected with the liquid level meter.
By adopting the technical scheme, when raining, the pipeline is closed at the later stage, initial rainwater flows into the water collecting well through the initial pipeline and then flows into the sewage pipeline through the water collecting well to perform sewage treatment; meanwhile, the water collecting basin collects rainwater, when the height of the rainwater in the water collecting basin reaches a preset value of the liquid level meter, namely the drainage of initial rainwater is reached, the liquid level meter sends an electric signal, the opening and closing device controls the initial pipeline to be closed, the later pipeline is opened, and the later rainwater flows into a river through the later pipeline; and then realize the separation of initial stage rainwater and later stage rainwater, reduce later stage rainwater and get into sewage pipe, increase the possibility of sewage treatment burden.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: lead to closed device and include the butterfly valve, be equipped with the butterfly plate in the butterfly valve, the butterfly plate is located initial stage pipeline or in the later stage pipeline, fixedly connected with pivot on the side on the butterfly plate, the pivot is kept away from initial stage pipeline is worn out to the one end of butterfly plate or later stage pipeline, initial stage pipeline with the later stage pipeline is parallel, install a driving motor on the initial stage pipeline, two the pivot is coaxial fixed, and with a driving motor output shaft is coaxial fixed, a driving motor with the level gauge electricity is connected, two butterfly plate mutually perpendicular.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first driving motor rotates, can drive two pivots and rotate, and two butterfly valves of control rotate, and then control the opening and closing of initial stage pipeline and later stage pipeline.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including sump pit, sewer pipe, connecting rod, stirring shaft, bracing piece, connecting rod, stirring blade, the bottom center department of sump pit is equipped with the delivery port, the delivery port with sewer pipe intercommunication, the sump pit internal rotation is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the bottom of (mixing) shaft has a plurality of bracing pieces along its even array of circumference, the bracing piece is equipped with the connecting rod towards the diapire of sump pit, the connecting rod orientation the diapire of sump pit is equipped with stirring blade, stirring blade with the diapire butt of sump pit, stirring blade follows the axial projection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the (mixing) shaft rotates and can drive stirring vane to rotate, stirs the mud that deposits in the sump pit bottom, makes it flow into sewer line through the delivery port, the sewage treatment of being convenient for.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the later stage pipeline certainly the top of sump pit is passed, be equipped with drive pipeline on the later stage pipeline, drive pipeline's cross-section is square, drive pipeline rotates on its width direction one side lateral wall and is connected with the axis of rotation, the vertical setting of axis of rotation, the side of axis of rotation has a plurality of flabellums along its circumference array, be equipped with on the later stage pipeline and supply flabellum pivoted drive chamber, the drive chamber with the drive pipeline intercommunication, the (mixing) shaft is kept away from the sump pit is worn out to stirring vane's one end, and with the coaxial fixed of axis of rotation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the later stage rainwater flows in drive pipeline, continuously promote the flabellum and rotate, and then drive the axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation drives the (mixing) shaft again and rotates, and then stirs the mud of sump pit bottom.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the improved stirring shaft is characterized in that a sieve plate is arranged in the water collecting well, the side wall of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting well, and an avoiding hole for the stirring shaft to pass through is formed in the sieve plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sieve filters great rubbish in to the initial stage rainwater, does not make it get into sewage pipe, reduces sewage treatment's burden.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the sieve plate is provided with a material receiving box at the bottom, sieve pores are densely distributed on the material receiving box, and a material receiving groove communicated with the material receiving box is arranged on the sieve plate; the side wall of the water collecting well is provided with a discharge chute for the material collecting box to pass through, and the end face of the material collecting box far away from the stirring shaft is provided with a handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the (mixing) shaft rotates and drives the scraper blade and rotate, and the scraper blade pushes away the great rubbish on the sieve to the collecting box, holds the handle again, takes out the collecting box from the blown down tank, the processing of the great rubbish of being convenient for.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the material receiving tank is close to a first screen plate hinged to the side wall of the stirring shaft, one end, away from the material receiving tank, of the first screen plate is hinged to a second screen plate, one end, away from the first screen plate, of the second screen plate is hinged to the top of the end face, close to the stirring shaft, of the material receiving box, and the sum of the lengths of the first screen plate and the second screen plate is larger than the length of the material receiving box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the receipts material box pulls out the back, and first otter board and second otter board are pulled to the horizontality, plug up the receipts silo, and when reducing clearance receipts material box, great rubbish falls into the possibility of sump pit bottom from the receipts silo.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: an inserting plate is arranged below the discharge chute, the inserting plate vertically slides on the outer wall of the water collecting well, the side wall of the inserting plate facing the water collecting well is matched with the outer wall of the water collecting well, an inserting rod is arranged on the inserting plate facing the second screen plate, an inserting hole for the inserting rod to insert is formed in the second screen plate, and when the inserting rod is inserted into the inserting rod, the first screen plate is parallel to the second screen plate;
the length of the inserting plate in the vertical placing direction is greater than that of the collecting groove in the vertical direction, a locking bolt is connected to the side wall of the inserting plate in a threaded mode and located at the bottom of the inserting plate, and the head of the locking bolt is abutted to the outer wall of the collecting well.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the material receiving box is pulled out and the first screen plate and the second screen plate are in a horizontal state, the inserting plate is slid, the inserting rod is inserted into the inserting hole, the first screen plate and the second screen plate are fixed, and the possibility that the first screen plate and the second screen plate fall down due to the action of gravity is reduced; meanwhile, the inserting plate is locked through the locking bolt, and the possibility that the inserting plate falls is reduced.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the second otter board orientation the material collecting box is equipped with articulated hook, the material collecting box is close to the top of the terminal surface of (mixing) shaft be equipped with block in articulated shaft in the articulated hook, be equipped with the confession on the articulated hook the articulated groove of articulated shaft roll-off, the direction of seting up in articulated groove with the second otter board is parallel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first otter board and second otter board were in the horizontality, the hinge groove was in the horizontality, and the receipts magazine hangs in the air through the butt of articulated shaft with the hinge box this moment, will receive the magazine and promote to the (mixing) shaft direction this moment, can make articulated shaft roll-off hinge groove to take off the receipts magazine.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the rainwater collecting device, the initial pipeline, the later pipeline, the water collecting well and the opening and closing device are arranged, so that the effects of separating the initial rainwater from the later rainwater and reducing the pressure of sewage treatment can be achieved;
2. through the arrangement of the two butterfly plates, the two rotating shafts and the first driving motor, the effects of simultaneously controlling the opening and closing of the initial pipeline and the later pipeline and enabling the initial pipeline and the later pipeline not to be in the same state at the same time can be achieved;
3. through the arrangement of the driving pipeline, the rotating shaft, the fan blades, the stirring shaft, the stirring blades and the scraper, the effect that later-stage rainwater flows to drive the stirring shaft to rotate and further initial-stage rainwater is treated can be achieved;
4. through the setting of first otter board and second otter board, when clearing up the collecting box, reduce the possibility that great pollutant falls into the sump pit bottom from the collecting tank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the whole in this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the butterfly plate and the butterfly shaft in the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for showing the internal structure of the water collecting well and the driving channel in the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure for the first screen plate, the second screen plate and the receiving box in this embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 5.
In the figure, 1, a sewage pipeline; 11. a closing device; 111. a butterfly valve; 112. a butterfly plate; 113. a rotating shaft; 114. mounting a plate; 115. a first drive motor; 2. a rainwater pipeline; 21. a primary pipeline; 22. later stage pipeline; 221. a drive conduit; 222. a drive chamber; 223. a rotating shaft; 2231. a fan blade; 3. a rainwater collection device; 31. a water collecting basin; 32. a liquid level meter; 4. a water collecting well; 41. a stirring shaft; 411. a support bar; 412. a connecting rod; 413. a stirring blade; 414. a squeegee; 42. a sieve plate; 421. a material receiving groove; 4211. a first screen plate; 4212. a second screen plate; 4213. a hinged hook; 4214. a hinge slot; 4215. a jack; 4216. a hinge shaft; 4217. an articulation member; 422. a material receiving box; 4221. a first slide rail; 4222. a slider; 4223. hinging a shaft; 4224. a handle; 423. avoiding holes; 43. a water outlet; 431. a first branch pipe; 44. inserting plates; 441. inserting a rod; 442. locking the bolt; 443. a second slide rail.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rain and sewage diversion system for separating initial rainwater from later rainwater, disclosed by the invention, comprises a sewage pipeline 1 and a rainwater pipeline 2, wherein one end of the rainwater pipeline 2 is simultaneously communicated with an initial pipeline 21 and a later pipeline 22, one end of the initial pipeline 21, which is far away from the rainwater pipeline 2, is communicated with a water collecting well 4, a water outlet 43 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the water collecting well 4, and the water outlet 43 is communicated with the sewage pipeline 1 through a first branch pipe 431. The end of the late stage pipeline 22 remote from the rainwater pipeline 2 communicates with a river. Still include rainwater collection device 3, rainwater collection device 3 is including the basin 31 that catchments of placing in the open air, installs level gauge 32 on the lateral wall of basin 31 that catchments for the water level height in the basin 31 that catchments. The initial pipeline 21 and the later pipeline 22 are provided with an opening and closing device 11 for controlling the opening and closing of the initial pipeline 21 and the later pipeline 22, and the opening and closing device 11 is electrically connected with the liquid level meter 32 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the initial pipeline 21 and the later pipeline 22 when necessary so as to realize the shunting of initial rainwater and later rainwater.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the early stage duct 21 and the late stage duct 22 are arranged in parallel with each other. The opening and closing device 11 comprises two butterfly valves 111, butterfly plates 112 are arranged in the butterfly valves 111, the two butterfly plates 112 are positioned in the initial pipeline 21 and the later pipeline 22 and are perpendicular to each other, and the diameters of the two butterfly plates 112 are respectively consistent with the diameters of the initial pipeline 21 and the later pipeline 22. Fixedly connected with pivot 113 on the side on the butterfly plate 112, initial stage pipeline 21 and later stage pipeline 22 are worn out respectively to the one end that two pivot 113 keep away from butterfly plate 112 to coaxial fixed, fixedly connected with mounting panel 114 on the initial stage pipeline 21 installs first driving motor 115 on the mounting panel 114, and first driving motor 115 output shaft is coaxial fixed with the one end of pivot 113, and first driving motor 115 still is connected with level gauge 32 electricity. When it rains, the later stage pipeline 22 is closed, and the initial stage rainwater flows into the collecting well 4 through the initial stage pipeline 21 and then flows into the sewage pipeline 1 through the collecting well 4, and is treated together with sewage. Simultaneously catchment basin 31 collects the rainwater, reaches the predetermined height of level gauge 32 when catchment basin 31's water level, and level gauge 32 signals of telecommunication, and first driving motor 115 starts, drives pivot 113 and rotates 90 degrees, and pivot 113 drives butterfly plate 112 again and rotates 90 degrees for the initial stage passageway is closed, and later stage pipeline 22 is opened, and later stage rainwater flows in the river course along later stage pipeline 22. The level gauge 32 may employ a YD-UQD-91 float level transducer.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the later pipeline 22 passes through the upper part of the water collecting well 4, a driving pipeline 221 is fixedly connected to the later pipeline 22, the central line of the water collecting well 4 passes through the driving pipeline 221, and the section of the driving pipeline 221 is square. Drive pipe 221 rotates on its width direction one side lateral wall to be connected with axis of rotation 223, the vertical setting of axis of rotation 223, and the side of axis of rotation 223 has a plurality of flabellums 2231 along its circumference array, is equipped with on the later stage pipeline 22 and supplies flabellum 2231 pivoted drive chamber 222, and the one end that axis of rotation 223 was kept away from to flabellum 2231 and the inner wall butt in drive chamber 222, and drive chamber 222 and drive pipe 221 communicate.
Referring to fig. 3, the central portion of the top wall of the water collecting well 4 is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft 41, a plurality of support rods 411 are uniformly arrayed at the bottom of the stirring shaft 41 along the circumferential direction thereof, the support rods 411 are fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 41, the support rods 411 are welded with connecting rods 412 towards the bottom wall of the water collecting well 4, and the connecting rods 412 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 413 towards the bottom wall of the water collecting well 4. The stirring blade 413 abuts against the bottom wall of the water collecting well 4, and the projection of the stirring blade 413 along the axial direction of the stirring shaft 41 is positioned outside the water outlet 43. The end of the stirring shaft 41 far away from the stirring blade 413 passes through the water collecting well 4 and is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 223. When later stage rainwater flows in drive pipeline 221, under the effect of rivers, a plurality of flabellums 2231 continue to be promoted, just also drives axis of rotation 223 and rotates, and axis of rotation 223 drives (mixing) shaft 41 again and rotates, and (mixing) shaft 41 drives stirring vane 413 again and rotates, pushes the mud of sump pit 4 bottom delivery port 43, reduces the mud accumulation in the possibility of sump pit 4 bottom.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a screen plate 42 is arranged in the water collecting well 4, and the side wall of the screen plate 42 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water collecting well 4, so as to filter larger pollutants, such as stones, leaves and the like, and reduce the burden of sewage treatment. The sieve plate 42 is provided with avoidance holes 423 for the stirring shaft 41 to pass through, the side wall of the stirring shaft 41 is fixedly connected with scraping blades, the scraping blades are abutted against the top wall of the sieve plate 42, and one end of the scraping blades, far away from the stirring shaft 41, is abutted against the inner wall of the water collecting well 4. The bottom of the sieve plate 42 is connected with a material receiving box 422 in a sliding mode, sieve holes are densely distributed on the material receiving box 422, a material receiving groove 421 communicated with the material receiving box 422 is formed in the sieve plate 42, and the lengths of the material receiving box 422 and the material receiving groove 421 are slightly smaller than the radius of the sieve plate 42. When the stirring shaft 41 rotates, the scraper 414 can be driven to rotate, and pollutants filtered by the sieve plate 42 are pushed into the material receiving box 422. A discharge chute for the material receiving box 422 to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the water collecting well 4, and a handle 4224 is arranged on the end face of the material receiving box 422 far away from the stirring shaft 41. After a certain amount of pollutants are accumulated in the material receiving box 422, the handle 4224 can be held to pull out the material receiving box 422, and the material receiving box 422 is cleaned. The two sides of the material collecting box 422 along the width direction are integrally formed with sliding blocks 4222, and the bottom of the sieve plate 42 is fixedly connected with a first sliding rail 4221 for the sliding blocks 4222 to slide.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a first screen plate 4211 is hinged to the side wall of the material receiving groove 421 close to the stirring shaft 41, a second screen plate 4212 is arranged at one end of the first screen plate 4211 far away from the material receiving groove 421, hinge shafts 4216 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the first screen plate 4211 and the second screen plate 4212, the two hinge shafts 4216 are rotatably connected with a same pair of hinge members 4217, one end of the second screen plate 4212 far away from the first screen plate 4211 is hinged to the top of the end face of the material receiving box 422 close to the stirring shaft 41, and the width of the first screen plate 4211 and the width of the second screen plate 4212 are consistent with the width of the material receiving groove. When the receiving box 422 is pulled out, the first mesh plate 4211 and the second mesh plate 4212 are pulled straight and seal the receiving groove 421, so that the possibility that pollutants fall into the bottom of the water collecting well 4 from the receiving groove 421 after the receiving box 422 is taken out is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sum of the lengths of the first mesh plate 4211 and the second mesh plate 4212 is slightly greater than the length of the catch box 422, so that one end of the second mesh plate 4212 away from the first mesh plate 4211 may protrude out of the sidewall of the catch well 4 after the first mesh plate 4211 and the second mesh plate 4212 are straightened. An inserting plate 44 is arranged below the discharge chute, the inserting plate 44 vertically slides on the outer wall of the water collecting well 4, and a second sliding rail 443 for the inserting plate 44 to slide is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water collecting well 4. The side wall of the insert plate 44 facing the collector well 4 is adapted to the outer wall of the collector well 4 such that the gap between the insert plate 44 and the outer wall of the collector well 4 is small. An insert rod 441 is fixedly connected to the insert plate 44 towards the second mesh plate 4212, an insert hole 4215 for inserting the insert rod 441 is formed in the portion, located outside the water collecting well 4, of the second mesh plate 4212, the length of the insert plate 44 in the vertical placing direction is larger than the length of the material receiving groove 421 in the vertical direction, and a locking bolt 442 is in threaded connection with the portion, close to the bottom surface of the insert plate 44, of the side wall of the insert plate 44. After the material receiving box 422 is pulled out, the inserting plate 44 is slid, the inserting rod 441 is inserted into the inserting hole 4215, the top wall of the inserting plate 44 is abutted against the second mesh plate 4212, the first mesh plate 4211 and the second mesh plate 4212 are fixed, the discharging groove is sealed, and then the locking bolt 442 is screwed, so that the head of the locking bolt 442 is abutted against the outer wall of the water collecting well 4, and the inserting plate 44 is locked.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a hinge hook 4213 is fixedly connected to the second screen plate 4212 toward the material receiving box 422, a hinge shaft 4223 clamped in the hinge hook 4213 is fixedly connected to the top of the end surface of the material receiving box 422 close to the stirring shaft 41, a hinge groove 4214 for the hinge shaft 4223 to slide out is formed in the hinge hook 4213, and the opening direction of the hinge groove 4214 is parallel to the second screen plate 4212. When the second net plate 4212 is in a vertical state, the hinge groove 4214 faces the bottom of the sump 4, and the second net plate 4212 is hung on the hinge shaft 4223 by the hinge hook 4213. When the second mesh plate 4212 is in a horizontal state, the hinge groove 4214 faces the stirring shaft 41, and the receiver box 422 is hung on the hinge hook 4213 through the side wall thereof and the hinge shaft 4223.
The implementation process of the embodiment is as follows: when it rains, the late stage duct 22 is closed, and the initial stage duct 21 is opened. The initial rainwater flows into the water collecting well 4 through the initial pipeline 21, the sieve plate 42 filters large pollutants carried by the initial rainwater, and the initial rainwater falls at the bottom of the water collecting well 4 and then flows into the sewage pipeline 1 through the water outlet 43 to be treated with sewage. Simultaneously catchment basin 31 and collect the rainwater, when catchment basin 31's water level reached the predetermined height of level gauge 32, level gauge 32 signals of telecommunication, and first driving motor 115 starts, drives pivot 113 and rotates 90 degrees, and pivot 113 drives two butterfly plates 112 again and rotates 90 degrees for the initial stage passageway is closed, and later stage pipeline 22 is opened, and later stage rainwater flows in the river course along later stage pipeline 22.
When rainwater flows through the driving channel 221 in the later period, the fan blades 2231 are continuously pushed to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 223 to rotate, the rotating shaft 223 drives the stirring shaft 41 to rotate, the stirring shaft 41 drives the stirring blades 413 to rotate, and sludge at the bottom of the water collecting well 4 is pushed into the water outlet 43. Meanwhile, the stirring shaft 41 drives the scraper 414 to rotate, and larger pollutants on the sieve plate 42 are pushed into the material collecting box 422. After a certain amount of pollutants are accumulated in the material receiving box 422, the handle is held to pull out the material receiving box 422, meanwhile, the first net plate 4211 and the second net plate 4212 are pulled to be in a horizontal state, then the inserting plate 44 is slid, the inserting rod 441 is inserted into the inserting hole 4215, the top wall of the inserting plate 44 is abutted against the second net plate 4212, and then the locking bolt 442 is screwed to lock the inserting plate 44. Then the articulated shaft 4223 slides out of the articulated groove 4214, the collecting box 422 is taken down and cleaned, and then the collected water is returned to the water collecting well 4 after being cleaned.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an initial stage rainwater and later stage rainwater separation's rain and sewage reposition of redundant personnel system, include sewage pipe (1) and with rainwater pipeline (2), its characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device (3) comprises a water collecting basin (31) arranged in the open air, and a liquid level meter (32) is mounted on the side wall of the water collecting basin (31);
one end of the rainwater pipeline (2) is simultaneously communicated with an initial pipeline (21) and a later pipeline (22), one end of the initial pipeline (21) far away from the rainwater pipeline (2) is communicated with a water collecting well (4), the water collecting well (4) is communicated with the sewage pipeline (1), and the later pipeline (22) is communicated with a river;
the early stage pipeline (21) and the later stage pipeline (22) are provided with a closing device (11) for controlling closing and opening, and the closing device (11) is electrically connected with the liquid level meter (32).
2. The rainwater and sewage separating system for separating initial rainwater and later rainwater according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing device (11) comprises two butterfly valves (111), butterfly plates (112) are arranged in the butterfly valves (111), the two butterfly plates (112) are respectively positioned in the initial pipeline (21) and the later pipeline (22), the side surface of the butterfly plate (112) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (113), the initial pipeline (21) and the later pipeline (22) are arranged in parallel, one ends of the two rotating shafts (113) far away from the butterfly plate (112) respectively penetrate out of the initial pipeline (21) and the later pipeline (22), and are coaxially fixed with each other, a first driving motor (115) is installed on the initial pipeline (21), one end of the rotating shaft (113) is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the first driving motor (115), the first driving motor (115) is electrically connected with the liquid level meter (32), and the two butterfly plates (112) are perpendicular to each other.
3. The rainwater and sewage separating system for separating initial rainwater and later rainwater according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom center department of sump pit (4) is equipped with delivery port (43), delivery port (43) with sewage pipe (1) intercommunication, the internal rotation of sump pit (4) is connected with (mixing) shaft (41), the bottom of (mixing) shaft (41) has a plurality of bracing pieces (411) along its even array in circumference, bracing piece (411) are equipped with connecting rod (412) towards the diapire of sump pit (4), connecting rod (412) orientation the diapire of sump pit (4) is equipped with stirring vane (413), stirring vane (413) with the diapire butt of sump pit (4), stirring vane (413) are followed (mixing) shaft (41) axial projection is located outside delivery port (43).
4. The rainwater and sewage separating system for separating initial rainwater and later rainwater according to claim 3, wherein: later stage pipeline (22) certainly the top of sump pit (4) is passed, be equipped with drive pipeline (221) on later stage pipeline (22), the cross-section of drive pipeline (221) is square, it is connected with axis of rotation (223) to rotate on the lateral wall of its width direction one side drive pipeline (221), axis of rotation (223) vertical setting, the side of axis of rotation (223) has a plurality of flabellums (2231) along its circumferential array, be equipped with on later stage pipeline (22) and supply flabellum (2231) pivoted drive chamber (222), drive chamber (222) with drive pipeline (221) intercommunication, (mixing) shaft (41) are kept away from sump pit (4) is worn out to the one end of stirring vane (413), and with axis of rotation (223) coaxial fixed.
5. The rainwater and sewage separating system for separating initial rainwater and later rainwater according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with sieve (42) in sump pit (4), the lateral wall of sieve (42) with the inner wall fixed connection of sump pit (4), be equipped with the confession on sieve (42) dodge the hole that (mixing) shaft (41) pass through.
6. The rainwater and sewage separating system for initial rainwater and later rainwater separation treatment according to claim 5, wherein: a material receiving box (422) is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate (42), sieve holes are densely distributed on the material receiving box (422), and a material receiving groove (421) communicated with the material receiving box (422) is arranged on the sieve plate (42);
scraping pieces are fixedly connected to the side wall of the stirring shaft (41), the scraping pieces are abutted to the top wall of the sieve plate (42), and one end, far away from the stirring shaft (41), of each scraping piece is abutted to the inner wall of the water collecting well (4);
the side wall of the water collecting well (4) is provided with a discharge chute for the material collecting box (422) to pass through, and the end face of the material collecting box (422) far away from the stirring shaft (41) is provided with a handle.
7. The rainwater and sewage separating system for separating initial rainwater and later rainwater according to claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the material receiving groove (421) close to the stirring shaft (41) is hinged with a first screen plate (4211), one end, far away from the material receiving groove (421), of the first screen plate (4211) is hinged with a second screen plate (4212), one end, far away from the first screen plate (4211), of the second screen plate (4212) is hinged with the top, close to the end face of the stirring shaft (41), of the material receiving box (422), the width of the first screen plate (4211) and the width of the second screen plate (4212) are consistent with the width of the material receiving groove (421), and the sum of the lengths of the first screen plate (4211) and the second screen plate (4212) is larger than the length of the material receiving box (422).
8. The rainwater and sewage separating system for initial rainwater and later rainwater separation treatment according to claim 7, wherein: an inserting plate (44) is arranged below the discharge chute, the inserting plate (44) vertically slides on the outer wall of the water collecting well (4), the side wall of the inserting plate (44) facing the water collecting well (4) is matched with the outer wall of the water collecting well (4), an inserting rod (441) is arranged on the inserting plate (44) facing the second screen plate (4212), an inserting hole (4215) for the inserting rod (441) to insert is formed in the second screen plate (4212), and when the inserting rod (441) is inserted into the inserting rod (441), the first screen plate (4211) is parallel to the second screen plate (4212);
the length that picture peg (44) were put to along vertical is greater than receive silo (421) along the length of vertical direction, threaded connection has locking bolt (442) on picture peg (44) lateral wall, locking bolt (442) are located the bottom of picture peg (44), the head of locking bolt (442) with the outer wall butt of sump pit (4).
9. The rainwater and sewage separating system for initial rainwater and later rainwater separation treatment according to claim 8, wherein: the second screen plate (4212) faces the material collecting box (422) and is provided with a hinge hook (4213), the top of the end face, close to the stirring shaft (41), of the material collecting box (422) is provided with a hinge shaft (4223) clamped in the hinge hook (4213), a hinge groove (4214) for the hinge shaft (4223) to slide out is formed in the hinge hook (4213), and the opening direction of the hinge groove (4214) is parallel to that of the second screen plate (4212).
CN202010507342.8A 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 Rain and sewage diversion system for separating initial rainwater from later rainwater Active CN111705888B (en)

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CN113417353A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-21 西安交通大学 Device for reducing sediment formation of sewage pipe network
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