CN220747153U - Drainage structures with prevent stifled function - Google Patents
Drainage structures with prevent stifled function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220747153U CN220747153U CN202322009846.9U CN202322009846U CN220747153U CN 220747153 U CN220747153 U CN 220747153U CN 202322009846 U CN202322009846 U CN 202322009846U CN 220747153 U CN220747153 U CN 220747153U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- fixedly connected
- filter screen
- spring
- side edge
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage structures, and discloses a drainage structure with an anti-blocking function, which comprises a pipeline, wherein a scraping mechanism and a crushing mechanism are arranged in the pipeline, and the scraping mechanism comprises: the device comprises a scraping plate, a first spring, a fixed plate, a sliding rod, a rotating rod, a supporting plate, a rotary drum and a pull rope; the crushing mechanism comprises a blade, the side edge of the blade is fixedly connected with the side edge of the electric rotating rod, the top of the electric rotating rod is fixedly connected with one end of a cross rod, and the other end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the pipeline; the inner side wall of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the first filter screen, and the side edge of the first filter screen is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate; this drainage structures with prevent stifled function, in order to avoid drainage structures to carry out the in-process of blowdown, rubbish in the sewage is blockked up the pipeline, scrapes the rubbish on the filter screen through setting up scraping mechanism, avoids rubbish to block up the filter screen, influences the sewage discharge of pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage mechanisms, in particular to a drainage structure with an anti-blocking function.
Background
Drainage structures refer to buildings or facilities for drainage and treatment of rain water, sewage or other liquids. They are generally used in various fields such as urban construction, roads, buildings, tunnels, bridges, underground works, etc. The primary function of the drainage structure is to collect, transfer and drain rainwater, sewage or other liquids. They perform these functions through pipes, channels, pumps, settling tanks, filtration devices, and other equipment and structures. The design and construction of the drainage structure need to consider factors such as topography, soil, precipitation, drainage and the like so as to ensure the normal operation and effective drainage.
Common drainage structures include sewer, rainwater collection systems, sewage treatment plants, drainage pumping stations, rainwater gardens, sedimentation tanks, sewage interception ditches and the like. The sewage in the existing pipeline is mixed with a plurality of wastes, so that the condition of blockage of the drainage pipeline is easy to occur, and the wastes in the sewage are different in size, so that the wastes are required to be cleaned manually, and time and labor are wasted. Drainage structures are an integral part of urban construction and life, and they play an important role in draining water, protecting the environment and improving urban quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a drainage structure with an anti-blocking function so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a drainage structure with prevent stifled function, includes the pipeline, be provided with in the pipeline and strike off mechanism and broken mechanism, strike off the mechanism and include:
the side edge of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the first end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side edge of the fixed plate, and the first spring is in sliding connection with the side edge of the fixed plate;
the sliding rod is connected with one end of the sliding rod in a sliding way with the side edge of the rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the top of the supporting plate, and the side edge of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the side edge of the pipeline;
the bottom of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating rod, the side edge of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope, the side edge of the rotary drum is wound by the pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the side edge of the scraping plate; when the second filter screen is blocked, the second filter screen moves downwards under the action of gravity of garbage, the second filter screen drives the sliding rod to move downwards, the sliding rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating drum to rotate, the pull rope on the rotating drum is released, when the second filter screen falls to the bottom, the second filter screen releases the limit of the scraper blade, the scraper blade scrapes garbage on the second filter screen under the action of the first spring, when the second filter screen resumes water flow, the second filter screen moves upwards under the action of the second spring, the second filter screen drives the sliding rod to move upwards, the sliding rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating drum drives the rotating drum to tighten up the pull rope, the scraper blade returns to the original position under the action of the pull rope, and the first spring is compressed.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a blade, the side edge of the blade is fixedly connected with the side edge of the electric rotating rod, the top of the electric rotating rod is fixedly connected with one end of a cross rod, and the other end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the pipeline; the electric rotating rod can drive the blade to rotate, the blade can crush garbage, and the crushed garbage can fall onto the second filter screen.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the first filter screen, the side edge of the first filter screen is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from the first filter screen, is slidably connected with the side edge of the second filter screen, the side edge of the second filter screen is fixedly connected with the other end of the sliding rod, the bottom of the second filter screen is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pipeline; when sewage enters the pipeline from the upper end of the pipeline, the first filter screen is used for filtering the sewage, and as the first filter screen is obliquely arranged in the pipeline, when garbage in the sewage falls onto the first filter screen, the garbage rolls to the left side of the pipeline and falls onto the second filter screen.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the side edge of the storage box, the inner side wall of the storage box is in sliding connection with the side wall of the transverse plate, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the storage box, the side edge of the storage box is penetrated by one end of the trapezoid block and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the storage box, the other end of the trapezoid block is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage box, and one side, far away from the pipeline, of the storage box is hinged with a door; when rubbish in the receiver is accomodate to certain weight, the diaphragm will be under the action of the gravity of rubbish, and spring three is compressed, and the trapezoidal piece is under the promotion of the gravity of diaphragm, and trapezoidal piece will be to keeping away from the direction of spring three, and spring four is compressed, when trapezoidal piece was supported out, operating personnel only need will be opened the door, carries out the rubbish in the receiver out, and the diaphragm will resume the normal position.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating rod is provided with a sliding groove; the sliding rod slides in a sliding groove formed in the surface of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the first filter screen and the inner side wall of the pipeline are in an inclined state; the first filter screen is installed in the pipeline in an inclined mode, when garbage in sewage falls onto the first filter screen, the garbage can roll towards the left side of the pipeline, and the blades can crush the garbage.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drainage structure with an anti-blocking function, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this drainage structures with prevent stifled function, in order to avoid drainage structures to carry out the in-process of blowdown, rubbish in the sewage is blockked up the pipeline, scrapes the rubbish on the filter screen through setting up scraping mechanism, avoids rubbish to block up the filter screen, influences the sewage discharge of pipeline.
2. This drainage structures with prevent stifled function, in order to avoid drainage structures at the in-process of blowdown, the rubbish size in the sewage is different, leads to the clearance very difficult, carries out broken processing with the big rubbish in the sewage through setting up broken mechanism, avoids needing the manual work to salvage, labour saving and time saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a back-type cross-section structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a pipe; 2. a scraping mechanism; 21. a scraper; 22. a first spring; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a slide bar; 25. a rotating lever; 26. a support plate; 27. a rotating drum; 28. a pull rope; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a blade; 32. an electric rotating rod; 33. a cross bar; 4. a first filter screen; 5. a second filter screen; 6. a second spring; 7. a storage box; 8. a cross plate; 9. a third spring; 10. a trapezoid block; 11. a spring IV; 12. and (3) a door.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a drainage structures with prevent stifled function, includes pipeline 1, is provided with in the pipeline 1 and scrapes mechanism 2 and broken mechanism 3, scrapes mechanism 2 and includes:
the scraper 21, the side of the scraper 21 is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring 22, the other end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with the side of a fixed plate 23, and the first spring 22 is slidably connected with the side of the fixed plate 23;
the sliding rod 24, one end of the sliding rod 24 is in sliding connection with the side edge of the rotating rod 25, the bottom of the rotating rod 25 is in rotating connection with the top of the supporting plate 26, and the side edge of the supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected with the side edge of the pipeline 1;
the rotary drum 27, the bottom of the rotary drum 27 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary rod 25, the side edge of the rotary drum 27 is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope 28, the side edge of the rotary drum 27 is wound by the pull rope 28, and the other end of the pull rope 28 is fixedly connected with the side edge of the scraping plate 21; when the second filter screen 5 is blocked, the second filter screen 5 moves downwards under the action of gravity of garbage, the second filter screen 5 drives the slide rod 24 to move downwards, the slide rod 24 drives the rotary rod 25 to rotate, the rotary rod 25 drives the rotary drum 27 to rotate, the pull rope 28 on the rotary drum 27 is released, when the second filter screen 5 falls to the bottom, the second filter screen 5 releases the limit on the scraper 21, the scraper 21 scrapes the garbage on the second filter screen 5 under the action of the first spring 22, when the second filter screen 5 recovers water flow, the second filter screen 5 moves upwards under the action of the second spring 6, the second filter screen 5 drives the slide rod 24 to move upwards, the slide rod 24 drives the rotary rod 25 to rotate, the rotary drum 25 drives the rotary drum 27 to rotate, the pull rope 28 is tightened up, the scraper 21 returns to the original position under the action of the pull rope 28, and the first spring 22 is compressed.
The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a blade 31, the side edge of the blade 31 is fixedly connected with the side edge of an electric rotating rod 32, the top of the electric rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with one end of a cross rod 33, and the other end of the cross rod 33 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the pipeline 1; the electric rotating rod 32 drives the blade 31 to rotate, the blade 31 breaks the garbage, and the broken garbage falls onto the second filter screen 5.
The inner side wall of the pipeline 1 is fixedly connected with the first filter screen 4, the side edge of the first filter screen 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate 23, one side of the fixed plate 23 far away from the first filter screen 4 is in sliding connection with the side edge of the second filter screen 5, the side edge of the second filter screen 5 is fixedly connected with the other end of the sliding rod 24, the bottom of the second filter screen 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring 6, and the other end of the second spring 6 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pipeline 1; when sewage enters the pipeline 1 from the upper end of the pipeline 1, the first filter screen 4 is used for filtering the sewage, and as the first filter screen 4 is obliquely arranged in the pipeline 1, when garbage in the sewage falls onto the first filter screen 4, the garbage rolls to the left side of the pipeline 1 and falls onto the second filter screen 5.
The outer side wall of the pipeline 1 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage box 7, the inner side wall of the storage box 7 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the transverse plate 8, the bottom of the transverse plate 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring III 9, the other end of the spring III 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the storage box 7, the side wall of the storage box 7 is penetrated by one end of the trapezoid block 10 and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the storage box 7, the other end of the trapezoid block 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring IV 11, the other end of the spring IV 11 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage box 7, and one side, far away from the pipeline 1, of the storage box 7 is hinged with the door 12; when rubbish in receiver 7 is accomodate to certain weight, diaphragm 8 will be under the action of the gravity of rubbish, and spring three 9 is compressed, and trapezoidal piece 10 is under the promotion of diaphragm 8's gravity, and trapezoidal piece 10 will be moved to the direction of keeping away from spring three 9, and spring four 11 is compressed, and when trapezoidal piece 10 was supported out, the operating personnel only need will be opened door 12, carries out taking out rubbish in the receiver 7, and diaphragm 8 will resume the normal position.
The surface of the rotating rod 25 is provided with a chute; the slide bar 24 slides in a slide groove formed in the surface of the rotating bar 25.
The first filter screen 4 and the inner side wall of the pipeline 1 are in an inclined state; the first filter screen 4 is obliquely arranged in the pipeline 1, and when garbage in sewage falls onto the first filter screen 4, the garbage rolls to the left side of the pipeline 1, and the blades 31 crush the garbage.
In the utility model, when sewage enters the pipeline 1 from the upper end of the pipeline 1, the first filter screen 4 filters the sewage, because the first filter screen 4 is obliquely arranged in the pipeline 1, when the garbage in the sewage falls onto the first filter screen 4, the garbage rolls towards the left side of the pipeline 1, the electric rotating rod 32 drives the blade 31 to rotate, the blade 31 breaks the garbage, the broken garbage falls onto the second filter screen 5, when the second filter screen 5 is blocked, the second filter screen 5 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the garbage, the second filter screen 5 drives the sliding rod 24 to move downwards, the sliding rod 24 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate, the rotating rod 25 drives the rotary drum 27 to rotate, the pull rope 28 on the rotary drum 27 is released, when the second filter screen 5 falls to the bottom, the scraper 21 is driven to rotate under the action of the first spring 22, the garbage on the second filter screen 5 is scraped, when the second filter screen 5 is recovered, the second filter screen 5 is driven to move upwards under the action of the second spring 6, the pull rope 24 is driven to rotate, the sliding rod 25 is driven to rotate, and the pull rope 28 is driven to rotate upwards, the rotary drum 27 is driven by the pull rope 28 to rotate, and the rotary drum 25 is driven to rotate, thereby the sliding rod 25 is driven to rotate, and the second filter screen 22 is driven to rotate; when rubbish in receiver 7 is accomodate to certain weight, diaphragm 8 will be under the action of the gravity of rubbish, and spring three 9 is compressed, and trapezoidal piece 10 is under the promotion of diaphragm 8's gravity, and trapezoidal piece 10 will be moved to the direction of keeping away from spring three 9, and spring four 11 is compressed, and when trapezoidal piece 10 was supported out, the operating personnel only need will be opened door 12, carries out taking out rubbish in the receiver 7, and diaphragm 8 will resume the normal position.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a drainage structure with prevent stifled function, includes pipeline (1), its characterized in that: be provided with in pipeline (1) strike-off mechanism (2) and crushing mechanism (3), strike-off mechanism (2) include:
the scraper (21), the side of the scraper (21) is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring (22), the other end of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with the side of the fixed plate (23), and the first spring (22) is slidably connected with the side of the fixed plate (23);
the sliding rod (24), one end of the sliding rod (24) is in sliding connection with the side edge of the rotating rod (25), the bottom of the rotating rod (25) is in rotating connection with the top of the supporting plate (26), and the side edge of the supporting plate (26) is fixedly connected with the side edge of the pipeline (1);
the rotary drum (27), rotary drum (27) bottom and dwang (25) top fixed connection, rotary drum (27) side and stay cord (28) one end fixed connection, rotary drum (27) side is twined by stay cord (28), stay cord (28) other end and scraper blade (21) side fixed connection.
2. The drainage structure with anti-blocking function according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a blade (31), the side edge of the blade (31) is fixedly connected with the side edge of the electric rotating rod (32), the top of the electric rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected with one end of a cross rod (33), and the other end of the cross rod (33) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the pipeline (1).
3. The drainage structure with anti-blocking function according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pipeline (1), including pipeline (1), fixed plate (23), first filter screen (4), fixed plate (23), second filter screen (5) and slide bar (24) other end fixed connection, second filter screen (5) bottom and spring two (6) one end fixed connection, spring two (6) other end and pipeline (1) lateral wall fixed connection.
4. The drainage structure with anti-blocking function according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the pipeline (1) is fixedly connected with the side edge of the storage box (7), the inner side wall of the storage box (7) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the transverse plate (8), the bottom of the transverse plate (8) is fixedly connected with one end of the spring III (9), the other end of the spring III (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the storage box (7), the side of the storage box (7) is penetrated by one end of the trapezoid block (10) and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the storage box (7), the other end of the trapezoid block (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the spring IV (11), the other end of the spring IV (11) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage box (7), and one side, far away from the pipeline (1), of the storage box (7) is hinged with the door (12).
5. The drainage structure with anti-blocking function according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the rotating rod (25) is provided with a sliding groove.
6. A drainage structure with anti-blocking function according to claim 3, wherein: the first filter screen (4) and the inner side wall of the pipeline (1) are in an inclined state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322009846.9U CN220747153U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Drainage structures with prevent stifled function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322009846.9U CN220747153U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Drainage structures with prevent stifled function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220747153U true CN220747153U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=90553732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322009846.9U Active CN220747153U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Drainage structures with prevent stifled function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220747153U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-28 CN CN202322009846.9U patent/CN220747153U/en active Active
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