CN111701653A - Waste battery reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Waste battery reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN111701653A CN111701653A CN202010493464.6A CN202010493464A CN111701653A CN 111701653 A CN111701653 A CN 111701653A CN 202010493464 A CN202010493464 A CN 202010493464A CN 111701653 A CN111701653 A CN 111701653A
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- frame
- rotating shaft
- bottom plate
- rack
- crushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a waste battery crushing device. The technical problem is how to design a waste battery crushing device which can crush waste batteries and then screen the crushed waste batteries so that waste battery blocks with different sizes are separated and collected without influencing subsequent recycling. A waste battery crushing device comprises: the device comprises a bottom plate, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein two racks are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate; and the collecting frame is arranged on one side of the bottom plate between the two racks and is used for collecting the small waste battery blocks. According to the invention, the grinding roller can be rotated by starting the servo motor to rotate forwards, the screen frame can swing at the same time, waste batteries are thrown into the blocking frame, the grinding roller is used for grinding the waste batteries, the ground waste batteries fall into the screen frame to be screened, and waste battery blocks with different sizes are collected in a distinguishing way, so that the recycling of the ground waste battery blocks is not influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a waste battery crushing device.
Background
A battery refers to a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy in a portion of the space of a cup, tank, or other container or composite container that holds an electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to produce an electrical current. Has a positive electrode and a negative electrode. With the advancement of technology, batteries generally refer to small devices that can generate electrical energy. Such as a solar cell. The performance parameters of the battery mainly comprise electromotive force, capacity, specific energy and resistance, the battery can be changed into a waste battery after the battery is scrapped, and people can crush the waste battery so as to facilitate subsequent treatment.
Present shredding device, chinese patent for CN209049499U as patent publication discloses a waste lithium battery shredding device, relates to lithium battery technology field, and it includes the base, the upper surface of base is connected with the lower fixed surface of box through four supporting legs, the left surface of box is articulated through the left surface of hinge and apron, and the upper surface of box has seted up the feed port, and the feed port is located the apron under, and the left and right sides face of the inner wall of box has all seted up the bearing, and has all cup jointed same pivot in two bearings, the right-hand member fixedly connected with drive arrangement of pivot, and drive arrangement's surperficial joint has a plurality of crushing blade. This old and useless lithium cell shredding device through mutually supporting between motor, pivot, bearing, crushing blade, through-hole, electric putter, first slide bar, first sliding sleeve, second slide bar, ejector pad and the storing shell to avoided the staff to bury the underground lithium cell and caused the destroyed condition of environment, and practiced thrift the resource, above-mentioned patent exists following not enoughly: after the waste batteries are crushed, the large waste battery blocks and the small waste battery blocks are mixed together for collection, so that subsequent recycling cannot be well carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that after the waste batteries are crushed, large waste battery blocks and small waste battery blocks are mixed together for collection, and consequently cannot be well recycled, the technical problem is as follows: the waste battery crushing device can be used for screening crushed waste batteries, so that waste battery blocks with different sizes are separated and collected, and subsequent recycling is not influenced.
The technical scheme is as follows: a waste battery crushing device comprises: the device comprises a bottom plate, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein two racks are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate; the collecting frame is arranged on one side of the bottom plate between the two racks and is used for collecting small waste battery blocks; the crushing assembly is arranged between one side of the bottom plate and the two racks and is used for crushing the waste batteries; and the screening assembly is arranged between the two frames close to the collecting frame, is connected and matched with the crushing assembly and is used for screening the crushed waste batteries.
Further, the crushing component comprises: the baffle frame is arranged between one sides of the two racks far away from the bottom plate; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two sides of the blocking frame close to the rack in a penetrating way, and the end part of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rack; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two sides of the blocking frame close to the rack in a penetrating manner, is parallel to the first rotating shaft, is rotatably connected with the rack at the end part and is also connected with the screening component at one part; the rotating gear is fixedly connected to one part of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the two rotating gears are meshed and positioned outside the blocking frame; the second chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on a part of the second rotating shaft far away from the rotating gear; the servo motor is arranged on one side of the bottom plate close to the collecting frame, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a first chain wheel; a chain wound between the first sprocket and the second sprocket; the number of the crushing rollers is at least two, and the crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft part and the second rotating shaft part which are positioned in the blocking frame.
Further, the screening subassembly includes: the screen frame is rotatably arranged between one part of the two racks close to the collecting frame and far away from the servo motor; the number of the guide sleeves is at least two, and the guide sleeves are arranged on one sides of the two racks facing the screen frame and close to the chain; the push rod is slidably penetrated in the guide sleeve, and the end part of the push rod facing the bottom plate is rotatably connected with one side of the outer side of the net frame facing the rack; the first spring is sleeved on the push rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve far away from the bottom plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one part of the push rod far away from the guide sleeve; the cam is fixedly sleeved on one part of the second rotating shaft close to the second chain wheel and is in contact fit with the end part of the push rod far away from the bottom plate.
Further, still including the unloading subassembly, the unloading subassembly is including: the discharging hopper is arranged between the two ends of the rack far away from the bottom plate and used for placing the waste batteries; the baffle is slidably connected to one side of the blanking hopper close to the baffle frame in a penetrating manner; the number of the supporting sleeves is at least two, and the supporting sleeves are arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate and close to the blocking frame of the rack; the L-shaped rod is slidably penetrated in the supporting sleeve, one end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle facing the rack, and the other end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a connecting frame; the second spring is sleeved on the L-shaped rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the support sleeve far away from the connecting frame, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one part of the L-shaped rod far away from the connecting frame; the rack is arranged on one side of the connecting frame close to the first rotating shaft; the gear-lacking gear is fixedly sleeved on one part of the first rotating shaft close to the rack and positioned outside the blocking frame, and the gear-lacking gear is meshed with the rack.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the number of the hollow sleeves is at least four, every two hollow sleeves are in one group, and each group of the hollow sleeves is arranged on one side, facing the rack and close to the outer side of the screen frame, of the push rod; the number of the steel balls is at least twelve, every three steel balls form a group, and each group of the steel balls is placed in the hollow sleeve.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. through starting servo motor corotation, can make crushing roller rotate, still make the screen frame swing simultaneously, throw into the old and useless battery and keep off in the frame, crushing roller then smashes old and useless battery, and the old and useless battery after smashing drops to and is filtered in the screen frame for the old and useless battery piece of variation in size is distinguished and is collected, so, does not influence the recycle of the old and useless battery piece after smashing.
2. Through the effect of unloading subassembly, can make partly falling of old battery to be smashed in keeping off the frame, then need not the manual waste battery of people and lose into and keep off the frame in smashing, labour saving and time saving.
3. Through the effect of hollow sleeve and steel ball, can shake it at the wobbling in-process of screen frame, avoid old and useless battery piece card to be difficult to drop on the screen frame.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 collection frames, 3 frames, 9 crushing assemblies, 901 crushing rollers, 902 rotating gears, 903 baffle frames, 904 first rotating shafts, 905 second rotating shafts, 906 servo motors, 907 first chain wheels, 908 second chain wheels, 909 chains, 10 screening assemblies, 1001 net frames, 1002 cams, 1003 guide sleeves, 1004 push rods, 1005 first springs, 11 blanking assemblies, 1101 blanking hoppers, 1102 baffle plates, 1103 support sleeves, 1104 connecting frames, 1105 racks, 1106 toothless gears, 1107L-shaped rods, 1108 second springs, 12 hollow sleeves and 13 steel balls.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste battery reducing mechanism, including bottom plate 1, collect frame 2, frame 3, crushing unit 9 and screening subassembly 10, both sides all rigid coupling has frame 3 around the bottom plate 1 top, be equipped with crushing unit 9 between the frame 3 upper portion of both sides around and the bottom plate 1 top left side, be equipped with screening subassembly 10 between the frame 3 lower part of both sides around, screening subassembly 10 is connected the cooperation with crushing unit 9, bottom plate 1 top right side middle part rigid coupling has can be to the collection frame 2 of waste battery piece collection.
The crushing assembly 9 comprises a crushing roller 901, a rotating gear 902, a blocking frame 903, a first rotating shaft 904, a second rotating shaft 905, a servo motor 906, a first chain wheel 907, a second chain wheel 908 and a chain 909, wherein the blocking frame 903 is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the front and rear side frames 3, the first rotating shaft 904 is rotatably connected between the right parts of the front and rear sides of the blocking frame 903, the front and rear ends of the first rotating shaft 904 are rotatably connected with the upper parts of the inner sides of the front and rear side frames 3, the second rotating shaft 905 is rotatably connected between the left parts of the front and rear sides of the blocking frame 903, the front and rear ends of the second rotating shaft 905 are rotatably connected with the upper parts of the inner sides of the front and rear side frames 3, the front part of the second rotating shaft 905 is connected and matched with the screening assembly 10, the second chain wheel 908 is fixedly connected to the front part of the second rotating shaft 905, a chain 909 is wound between the first chain wheel 907 and the second chain wheel 908, a rotating gear 902 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the first rotating shaft 904 and the rear part of the second rotating shaft 905, the left rotating gear 902 and the right rotating gear 902 are meshed, crushing rollers 901 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 904 and the second rotating shaft 905, the crushing rollers 901 are positioned in the blocking frame 903, and the left crushing roller 901 and the right crushing roller 901 are matched.
The screening assembly 10 comprises a screen frame 1001, a cam 1002, a guide sleeve 1003, a push rod 1004 and a first spring 1005, the screen frame 1001 is rotatably connected between the right sides of the lower parts of the inner sides of the front and rear side frames 3, the screen frame 1001 is positioned below the blocking frame 903, the guide sleeve 1003 is fixedly connected to the left sides of the lower parts of the inner sides of the front and rear side frames 3, the push rod 1004 is arranged in the guide sleeve 1003 in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the push rods 1004 on the front and rear sides are respectively hinged to the lower parts of the left sides of the outer front and rear sides of the screen frame 1001, the first spring 1005 is wound between the upper part of the push rod 1004 and the top of the guide sleeve 1003, the cam 1002 is fixedly connected to the front part of a second.
Firstly, an operator places a collecting container on the front side of a screening component 10, starts a crushing component 9, the crushing component 9 operates to drive the screening component 10 to operate, then a proper amount of waste batteries are thrown into the crushing component 9, the crushing component 9 operates to crush the waste batteries, the crushed waste batteries fall onto the screening component 10, the screening component 10 operates to screen the crushed waste batteries, small waste battery blocks are screened into a collecting frame 2, large waste battery blocks are screened into the collecting container, when a batch of waste batteries are crushed, another batch of waste batteries are thrown into the crushing component 9 to be crushed, and therefore the waste batteries can be continuously crushed. And after the waste batteries are crushed, closing the crushing assembly 9, taking out the small waste battery blocks in the collecting frame 2 for treatment, and taking up the collecting container to crush the large waste battery blocks again.
Firstly, the servo motor 906 is started to rotate forward, the servo motor 906 rotates forward to drive the first chain wheel 907 to rotate forward, the first chain wheel 907 rotates forward to drive the second chain wheel 908 to rotate forward through the chain 909, the second chain wheel 908 rotates forward to drive the second rotating shaft 905 to rotate forward, the second rotating shaft 905 rotates forward to drive the screening component 10 to operate, meanwhile, the left crushing roller 901 is driven to rotate positively by the second rotating shaft 905, the left rotating gear 902 is driven to rotate positively by the second rotating shaft 905, the right rotating gear 902 is driven to rotate negatively by the left rotating gear 902, the first rotating shaft 904 is driven to rotate negatively by the right rotating gear 902, the right crushing roller 901 is driven to rotate negatively by the first rotating shaft 904, an operator can throw a batch of waste batteries into the baffle frame 903, the waste batteries are in contact with the left crushing roller 901 and the right crushing roller 901, the left crushing roller 901 and the right crushing roller 901 are matched to crush the waste batteries, and the crushed waste batteries fall into the screening component 10 for screening. When all the waste batteries are crushed, the servo motor 906 is turned off, and the rotation of the crushing roller 901 is stopped.
When the servo motor 906 is started, the cam 1002 is driven to rotate positively by the second rotating shaft 905, the push rod 1004 is driven to move vertically by the cam 1002 due to the action of the first spring 1005, the net frame 1001 is driven to swing vertically by the push rod 1004, after the waste batteries are crushed by the crushing roller 901, the crushed waste batteries fall into the net frame 1001, the crushed waste batteries are screened by the net frame 1001 which swings vertically, small waste battery blocks are screened into the collecting frame 2, and large waste battery blocks are screened into the collecting container. When all the waste batteries are crushed, the servo motor 906 is turned off, and the screen frame 1001 stops swinging up and down.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that, in the present embodiment, the present embodiment further includes a blanking assembly 11, the blanking assembly 11 includes a blanking hopper 1101, a baffle 1102, a support sleeve 1103, a connecting frame 1104, a rack 1105, a tooth-missing gear 1106, an L-shaped rod 1107 and a second spring 1108, the blanking hopper 1101 is installed between the top ends of the front and rear frames 3, the baffle 1102 is slidably installed at the left side of the lower portion of the blanking hopper 1101, the baffle 1102 is engaged with the blanking hopper 1101, the front and rear portions of the right side of the top of the baffle 903 are fixedly connected with the support sleeve 1103, the L-shaped rod 1107 is slidably installed in the support sleeve 1103, the inner ends of the front and rear L-shaped rods 1107 are fixedly connected with the left portions of the front and rear sides of the baffle 1102 respectively, the second spring 1108 is wound between the left side of the support sleeve 1103 and the left portion of the L-shaped rod 1107, the right end 1107 of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the, a gear 1106 with missing teeth is located below the rack 1105 to engage therewith.
Firstly, an operator puts a proper amount of waste batteries into a discharging hopper 1101, a baffle 1102 blocks the waste batteries, when a servo motor 906 is started, a first rotating shaft 904 reversely rotates to drive a tooth-lacking gear 1106 to reversely rotate, when the tooth-lacking gear 1106 reversely rotates to be meshed with a rack 1105, the tooth-lacking gear 1106 drives the rack 1105 to move leftwards, the rack 1105 moves leftwards to drive a connecting frame 1104 to move leftwards, the connecting frame 1104 moves leftwards to drive an L-shaped rod 1107 to move leftwards, a second spring 1108 stretches, the L-shaped rod 1107 moves leftwards to drive the baffle 1102 to move leftwards, the baffle 1102 moves leftwards without blocking the waste batteries in the discharging hopper 1101, part of the waste batteries fall into a baffle frame 903 and are crushed, when the tooth-lacking gear 1106 continuously reversely rotates to be separated from the rack 1105, the L-shaped rod 1107 moves rightwards to drive the baffle 1102 to reset, the baffle 1102 continues to block the waste batteries, and simultaneously, the L-shaped rod 1107 also drives the connecting frame, the link 1104 reset drives the rack 1105 to move to the right for reset. By repeating the above steps, a part of the waste batteries can fall and be crushed. Therefore, the waste batteries are thrown into the blocking frame 903 and crushed without the need of an operator, and time and labor are saved.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiments 1 and 2 mainly in that in the present embodiment, the present embodiment further includes a hollow sleeve 12 and steel balls 13, two hollow sleeves 12 are fixedly connected to left portions of front and rear sides of the outer frame 1001, and three steel balls 13 are slidably arranged in the hollow sleeves 12.
When the net frame 1001 swings up and down, the net frame 1001 drives the hollow sleeve 12 to swing up and down, the hollow sleeve 12 swings up and down to drive the steel ball 13 to swing up and down, the steel ball 13 swings up and down to vibrate the net frame 1001 through the hollow sleeve 12, and the net frame 1001 vibrates to enable the clamped waste battery blocks to fall down. When the net frame 1001 stops swinging, the hollow cylinder stops driving the steel ball 13 to swing up and down. Thus, the waste battery blocks can be prevented from being stuck on the screen frame 1001 and being difficult to fall off.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a waste battery reducing mechanism which characterized by, including:
the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two racks (3) are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (1);
the collecting frame (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1) between the two racks (3) and is used for collecting small waste battery blocks;
the crushing assembly (9) is arranged between one side of the bottom plate (1) and the two racks (3) and is used for crushing the waste batteries;
the screening assembly (10) is installed between two frames (3) close to the collecting frame (2), is connected and matched with the crushing assembly (9) and is used for screening crushed waste batteries.
2. A crushing plant for waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing group (9) comprises:
the blocking frame (903), the blocking frame (903) is installed between one sides of the two racks (3) far away from the bottom plate (1);
the first rotating shaft (904) is rotatably connected between two sides of the blocking frame (903) close to the rack (3) in a penetrating mode, and the end part of the first rotating shaft (904) is rotatably connected with the rack (3);
the second rotating shaft (905) is rotatably connected between two sides of the blocking frame (903) close to the rack (3) in a penetrating mode, parallel to the first rotating shaft (904), the end part of the second rotating shaft (905) is rotatably connected with the rack (3), and one part of the second rotating shaft (905) is further connected with the screening assembly (10);
the rotating gear (902), the rotating gear (902) is fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shaft (904) and the second rotating shaft (905), and the two rotating gears (902) are meshed and are positioned outside the blocking frame (903);
the second chain wheel (908) is fixedly sleeved on one part of the second rotating shaft (905) far away from the rotating gear (902);
the servo motor (906) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the collecting frame (2), and an output shaft of the servo motor (906) is connected with a first chain wheel (907);
a chain (909), said chain (909) being wound between said first sprocket (907) and said second sprocket (908);
the number of the crushing rollers (901) is at least two, and the crushing rollers (901) are fixedly sleeved on one part of the first rotating shaft (904) and one part of the second rotating shaft (905) in the blocking frame (903).
3. The crushing apparatus for waste batteries according to claim 2, wherein the screening unit (10) comprises:
a screen frame (1001), wherein the screen frame (1001) is rotatably arranged between one part of the two frames (3) which are close to the collection frame (2) and far away from the servo motor (906);
the number of the guide sleeves (1003) is at least two, and the guide sleeves (1003) are arranged on one sides of the two frames (3) facing the net frame (1001) and close to the chains (909);
the push rod (1004) is slidably penetrated in the guide sleeve (1003), and the end part of the push rod (1004) facing the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with the outer side of the screen frame (1001) facing the rack (3);
the first spring (1005) is sleeved on the push rod (1004), one end of the first spring (1005) is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve (1003) far away from the bottom plate (1), and the other end of the first spring (1005) is fixedly connected with one part of the push rod (1004) far away from the guide sleeve (1003);
the cam (1002) is fixedly sleeved on one part of the second rotating shaft (905) close to the second chain wheel (908) and is in contact fit with the end part of the push rod (1004) far away from the bottom plate (1).
4. The waste battery crushing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the crushing device further comprises a blanking assembly (11), wherein the blanking assembly (11) comprises:
the discharging hopper (1101) is installed between the ends of the two frames (3) far away from the bottom plate (1) and used for placing the waste batteries;
the baffle plate (1102) is slidably penetrated and connected to one side of the blanking hopper (1101) close to the baffle frame (903);
the number of the supporting sleeves (1103) is at least two, and the supporting sleeves (1103) are arranged on one side of the blocking frame (903) which is far away from the bottom plate (1) and close to the rack (3);
the L-shaped rod (1107) is slidably penetrated in the support sleeve (1103), one end of the L-shaped rod (1107) is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle plate (1102) facing the rack (3), and the other end of the L-shaped rod (1107) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (1104);
the second spring (1108) is sleeved on the L-shaped rod (1107), one end of the second spring (1108) is fixedly connected with one side of the support sleeve (1103) far away from the connecting frame (1104), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one part of the L-shaped rod (1107) far away from the connecting frame (1104);
a rack (1105), the rack (1105) being installed at a side of the link (1104) close to the first rotation shaft (904);
the gear (1106) is fixedly sleeved at one part of the first rotating shaft (904) close to the rack (3) and is positioned outside the blocking frame (903), and the gear (1106) is meshed with the rack (1105).
5. The crushing apparatus for waste batteries according to claim 4, further comprising:
the number of the hollow sleeves (12) is at least four, every two of the hollow sleeves (12) are in one group, and each group of the hollow sleeves (12) is arranged on one side, facing the rack (3) and close to the outer side of the net frame (1001) of the push rod (1004);
the number of the steel balls (13) is at least twelve, every three steel balls (13) form a group, and each group of the steel balls (13) is placed in the hollow sleeve (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010493464.6A CN111701653A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Waste battery reducing mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010493464.6A CN111701653A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Waste battery reducing mechanism |
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| CN111701653A true CN111701653A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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| CN202010493464.6A Pending CN111701653A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Waste battery reducing mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20200925 |