CN219024444U - Powerful crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a powerful crusher, which has the technical scheme that: the device comprises a treatment box, wherein a fixed box is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the treatment box; the crushing assembly is arranged in the treatment box and is used for crushing materials in the treatment box, the baffle is arranged to block the materials in the treatment box, the limiting plate, the rotating column, the fixed block, the first spring, the clamping block and the fixed frame are arranged, the clamping block can be moved to the outside of the fixed frame, the second spring, the mounting column, the treatment box and the placing plate are arranged to be matched with each other, the placing plate can be arranged to the outside of the supporting hole, staff can block the materials in the treatment box through the baffle, so that the contact time of the materials and the crushing wheel is prolonged, the crushing wheel can fully crush the materials in the treatment box, the crushing effect on the materials in the treatment box is achieved, and the crushing of the materials by the staff is facilitated.

Description

Powerful crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a powerful crusher.

Background

The crusher is suitable for crushing hard and difficult-to-crush materials in traditional Chinese medicines, such as rattan, rhizome, ore, shell starch, strong fiber, inorganic nonmetal, rubber, fluffy animal shell and the like into particles, and the powerful crusher is suitable for crushing extremely hard materials, such as ferrochrome, ferrotungsten and the like. Mainly comprises a frame, a movable jaw, a connecting rod part, a toggle plate part, an adjusting part, a transmission part and the like.

For example, chinese patent with publication No. CN210496719U, wherein a powerful crusher is proposed, the patent sets up a limiting ring and a fixing nut on the top end of a first transmission mechanism, when the crusher is installed, a screen is inserted into the top end of the limiting ring, then the fixing nut is rotated to fix the screen, so that screens with different apertures can be replaced according to requirements, the applicability is strong, the operation is simple, the movable cover is hinged on the top end of a crushing cavity, when the crusher is used for crushing, the movable cover can be closed, the material splashing in the crushing process is avoided, danger occurs, but in the scheme, because when the material is crushed, a worker can pour the material into the crushing cavity to contact with a crushing roller, but the contact time between the material and the crushing roller is difficult to control, so that partial material is not completely crushed by the crushing roller, the material is crushed by the crushing roller, and the worker is influenced, also for example, chinese patent publication No. CN215140373U, in which a powerful crusher is proposed, which can effectively crush the articles inside the crushing box through the cooperation among the motor, the driving shaft, the first rotating roller, the first crushing wheel, the driving wheel, the conveyor belt, the driven wheel, the connecting shaft, the second rotating roller and the second crushing wheel in the crushing mechanism, and can filter the crushed articles through the screening plate to ensure the crushing effect of the articles, the whole structure is simple and convenient to use, the purpose of good crushing effect of the crusher is achieved, the articles can be effectively crushed, the articles are prevented from being blocked inside the crusher, the probability of damage of the crusher is reduced, and the use efficiency and the use effect of the crusher are improved, but in the scheme, because when crushing the materials, staff can add the inside and the first broken wheel of broken case and the contact of second broken wheel with the material through feed hopper, but the contact time between material and first broken wheel and the second broken wheel is difficult to be controlled, leads to partial material not broken just through first broken wheel and second broken wheel completely by first broken wheel and second broken wheel, influences the broken material of staff.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a powerful crusher, which solves the problem that when materials are crushed, workers can add the materials into the crushing box through a feeding funnel to be contacted with a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel, but the contact time between the materials and the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel is difficult to control, so that partial materials are not completely crushed by the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel and pass through the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel, and the crushing of the materials by the workers is influenced.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a brute force crusher, comprising: the bottom surface of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a fixed box; the crushing subassembly, the crushing subassembly sets up the inside of handling the case is used for the breakage handling the inside material of case, the crushing subassembly includes: the two crushing wheels are arranged in the treatment box, two baffle plates are movably sleeved in the treatment box, two rotary holes are formed in two sides of the treatment box, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on two sides of the treatment box, a movable hole is formed in one side of the mounting frame in a sleeved mode, one end of a driving shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle plates, two supporting holes are formed in two sides of the treatment box, a placing plate is movably sleeved in the inside of the supporting holes, two mounting frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the treatment box, two mounting columns are fixedly mounted on one side of the placing plate, two connecting holes are formed in one side of the mounting frames, the outer circular wall surface of each mounting column is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of each connecting hole, one side of each mounting frame is movably sleeved with a movable hole, one side of each mounting frame is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding circular plate, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the two fixing plates are fixedly mounted on the two side of the top surfaces of each fixing frame, two fixing frames are fixedly connected with the two fixing frames, two fixing frames are fixedly connected with one side of the fixing frames, and the fixing frames are fixedly connected with one fixing frame, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the placing plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the inside of the mounting frame.

In order to crush materials, as the powerful crusher disclosed by the utility model, preferably, two first driving motors are fixedly arranged on two sides of the treatment box, two circular through holes are formed on two sides of the treatment box, the outer circular wall surface of a driving shaft of the first driving motor is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole, one end of the driving shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing wheel, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the treatment box, and the first driving motor and the second driving motor are electrically connected with the PLC.

In order to know the crushing condition of materials in time, as the powerful crusher, preferably, one side of the treatment box is provided with a mounting hole, and the inside of the mounting hole is fixedly sleeved with a transparent plate.

In order to add materials into the processing box, as the powerful crusher provided by the utility model, preferably, a rectangular through hole is formed in the top surface of the processing box, and a feed hopper is fixedly sleeved in the rectangular through hole.

In order to screen the crushed materials, as the powerful crusher, a screen is preferably movably sleeved in the fixed box.

In order to avoid screen blockage, as a strong breaker of the utility model, preferably, the two sides of the inside of the fixed box are fixedly provided with the supporting plates, the top surfaces of the supporting plates are fixedly provided with two vibrating motors, the top surfaces of vibrating shafts of the vibrating motors are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the screen, and the vibrating motors are electrically connected with the PLC.

In order to prevent crushed materials from accumulating in the fixed box, as the powerful crusher, preferably, the bottom surface of the fixed box is provided with a discharging hole, and inclined plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the fixed box.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

through the baffle that sets up, the baffle can block the inside material of processing box, limiting plate through setting up, the column spinner, the fixed block, first spring, joint piece and fixed frame, can remove the joint piece to the outside of fixed frame, through the second spring that sets up, the erection column, processing box and place the board and mutually support, can be with placing the outside of board to supporting hole, through the second driving motor and the baffle of setting mutually support, make the inside that the material after the breakage falls into the fixed box, the staff blocks the inside material of processing box through the baffle, thereby the contact time of extension material and broken wheel, and then make broken wheel can fully break the inside material of processing box, reach the crushing effect to the inside material of processing box, the staff of being convenient for broken material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the treatment tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial structure of A in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a treatment box; 2. a fixed box; 3. a clamping block; 4. a connection hole; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a crushing wheel; 7. a first driving motor; 8. a fixed frame; 9. a baffle; 10. a second driving motor; 11. a rotation hole; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a mounting hole; 14. a transparent plate; 15. a screen; 16. a vibration motor; 17. a support plate; 18. a movable hole; 19. a first spring; 20. a discharge hole; 21. a sloping plate; 22. a support hole; 23. placing a plate; 24. a connecting column; 25. a mounting column; 26. a second spring; 27. a fixed block; 28. a limiting plate; 29. and (5) rotating the column.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a powerful crusher comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a fixed box 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the treatment box 1, a crushing assembly is arranged in the treatment box 1 and used for crushing materials in the treatment box 1, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing wheels 6, the two crushing wheels 6 are arranged in the treatment box 1, two baffle plates 9 are movably sleeved in the treatment box 1, two rotary holes 11 are formed in two sides of the treatment box 1, a second driving motor 10 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the treatment box 1, the outer circular wall surface of a driving shaft of the second driving motor 10 is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the rotary holes 11, one end of the driving shaft of the second driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle plates 9, two support holes 22 are formed in two sides of the treatment box 1, a placing plate 23 is movably sleeved in the support holes 22, two mounting frames 12 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the treatment box 1, two mounting columns 25 are fixedly mounted on one side of the placement plate 23, a connecting column 24 is fixedly mounted on one side of the placement plate 23, two connecting holes 4 are formed in one side of the mounting frames 12, the outer circular wall surface of the mounting column 25 is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the connecting holes 4, a movable hole 18 is formed in one side of the mounting frames 12, the connecting column 24 is movably sleeved with the movable hole 18, two fixing blocks 27 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the connecting column 24, a limiting plate 28 is arranged between the two fixing blocks 27, a rotating column 29 is fixedly mounted on the top surface and the bottom surface of the limiting plate 28, circular through holes are formed in the top surface of the fixing blocks 27, the outer circular wall surface of the rotating column 29 is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the circular through holes, first springs 19 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the connecting columns 24, one ends of the first springs 19 are fixedly connected with one side of the limiting plate 28, two fixing frames 8 are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame 12, a clamping block 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of a limiting plate 28, the clamping block 3 is movably sleeved with the fixing frames 8, a second spring 26 is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the mounting column 25, one end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the placing plate 23, the other end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the inside of the mounting frame 12, the crushing wheel 6 can crush materials in the treatment box 1 by rotating the crushing wheel 6, the baffle 9 can block the materials in the treatment box 1 by arranging the baffle 9, after the materials in the treatment box 1 are crushed, a worker presses the limiting plate 28 to enable the limiting plate 28 to move backwards, the limiting plate 28 moves backwards to drive the rotating column 29 to rotate in the circular through hole in the fixing block 27 and simultaneously enable the first spring 19 to be compressed, the limiting plate 28 moves backwards to drive the clamping block 3 to move to the outside of the fixed frame 8, the limitation of the clamping block 3 is lost, the acting force of the second spring 26 enables the mounting column 25 to drive the placing plate 23 to move backwards to the outside of the supporting hole 22 on the processing box 1, the support of the placing plate 23 is lost, a worker starts the second driving motor 10, the driving shaft of the second driving motor 10 rotates to drive the baffle 9 to rotate downwards, the blocking of the baffle 9 is lost, crushed materials in the processing box 1 fall into the inside of the fixed box 2, the worker blocks the materials in the processing box 1 through the baffle 9, so that the contact time of the materials and the crushing wheel 6 is prolonged, the materials are prevented from passing through the crushing wheel 6 quickly, the crushing wheel 6 can fully crush the materials in the processing box 1, the crushing effect on the materials in the processing box 1 is achieved, the staff is convenient to crush the materials.

Example two

Based on the above embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, two first driving motors 7 are fixedly installed on two sides of the treatment box 1, two circular through holes are all formed on two sides of the treatment box 1, the outer circular wall surface of the driving shaft of the first driving motor 7 is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole, one end of the driving shaft of the first driving motor 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing wheel 6, the top surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a PLC controller, the first driving motor 7 and the second driving motor 10 are electrically connected with the PLC controller, the first driving motor 7, the second driving motor 10 and the PLC controller are all of the existing structures, details are omitted, the driving shaft of the first driving motor 7 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 6 to rotate, the crushing wheel 6 crushes materials inside the treatment box 1, workers are facilitated to crush the materials, one side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a mounting hole 13, the inside of the mounting hole 13 is fixedly sleeved with a transparent plate 14, the top surface of the treatment box 1 is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inside of the hopper 5 is fixedly sleeved with the rectangular through hole.

Example III

Based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or 2, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, screen 15 has been cup jointed to the inside activity of fixed box 2, the inside both sides of fixed box 2 are all fixed mounting has backup pad 17, the top surface fixed mounting of backup pad 17 has two vibrating motor 16, vibrating motor 16's vibrating shaft's top surface and the bottom surface fixed connection of screen 15, vibrating motor 16 and PLC controller electric connection, through vibrating motor 16 who sets up, vibrating motor 16's vibrating shaft vibration drives screen 15 vibration, screen 15 vibration makes the material of card on screen 15 tremble, avoid screen 15 to block up, discharge port 20 has been seted up to the bottom surface of fixed box 2, the inside both sides of fixed box 2 are all fixed mounting has swash plate 21, through swash plate 21 that sets up, the inside of broken material through discharge port 20 discharge to the outside of fixed box 2 along the inclined plane of swash plate 21, avoid the material after the breakage to pile up in the inside of fixed box 2.

Working principle: referring to fig. 1-5, through the breaker wheel 6 that sets up, breaker wheel 6 rotates can carry out the breakage to the inside material of processing box 1, baffle 9 through setting up can block the inside material of processing box 1, after the inside material with processing box 1 is broken, the staff presses limiting plate 28 and makes limiting plate 28 backward movement, limiting plate 28 backward movement drives the rotation post 29 and rotates simultaneously and make first spring 19 compressed in the inside of circular through-hole on fixed block 27, limiting plate 28 backward movement drives joint piece 3 and removes to the outside of fixed frame 8, the restriction of joint piece 3 has been lost, the effort of second spring 26 makes mounting post 25 drive place plate 23 backward movement to the outside of supporting hole 22 on the processing box 1, the support of placing plate 23 has been lost, the staff starts second driving motor 10, the drive shaft rotation of second driving motor 10 drives baffle 9 and has lost the barrier of baffle 9, the inside material after the processing box 1 falls into the inside of fixed box 2, the staff passes through baffle 9 to the inside of processing box 1 and makes first spring 19 compressed simultaneously, thereby the inside material is broken wheel 1 is removed to the inside of the breaker wheel 1, the effect of avoiding the inside material to be broken wheel 1 to the inside of the breaker wheel 1 has been reached, and the inside material is broken 1 is fully contacted with the broken material is avoided.

Through the first driving motor 7 that sets up, the drive shaft of first driving motor 7 rotates and drives broken wheel 6 and rotate, broken wheel 6 rotates and breaks the inside material of handling case 1, the staff of being convenient for is broken the material, through the vibrating motor 16 of setting up, vibrating motor 16's vibration axle vibration drives screen cloth 15 vibration, screen cloth 15 vibration makes the material of card on screen cloth 15 tremble the off, avoid screen cloth 15 to block up, through the swash plate 21 of setting up, the outside to fixed case 2 is discharged through discharge opening 20 along the inclined plane of swash plate 21 to the material after the breakage, avoid the material after the breakage to pile up the inside at fixed case 2.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A brute force crusher, comprising:

the treatment box (1), the bottom surface of the treatment box (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed box (2);

crushing assembly, crushing assembly sets up the inside of handling case (1) for it is broken to handle the inside material of case (1), crushing assembly includes: two crushing wheels (6), two crushing wheels (6) are all arranged in the treatment box (1), two baffles (9) are movably sleeved in the treatment box (1), two rotary holes (11) are respectively formed in two sides of the treatment box (1), a second driving motor (10) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the treatment box (1), a connecting cylinder (24) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder (24) of the placing plate (23), one end of the driving shaft of the second driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with one side of the baffles (9), two supporting holes (22) are respectively formed in two sides of the treatment box (1), a placing plate (23) is movably sleeved in the supporting holes (22), two mounting frames (12) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the treatment box (1), two mounting cylinders (25) are fixedly arranged on one side of the placing plate (23), connecting cylinders (24) are fixedly arranged on one side of the placing plate (23), two movable connecting cylinders (24) are fixedly connected with one side of the connecting cylinder (24), two movable connecting cylinders (18) are movably sleeved on one side of the connecting cylinder (24), two fixed blocks (27) are fixedly installed on two sides of the connecting column (24), two limiting plates (28) are arranged between the fixed blocks (27), rotary columns (29) are fixedly installed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the limiting plates (28), round through holes are formed in the top surface of the fixed blocks (27), second springs (26) are movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surfaces of the rotary columns (29) and the inner circular wall surfaces of the round through holes, first springs (19) are fixedly installed on two sides of the connecting column (24), one ends of the first springs (19) are fixedly connected with one side of the limiting plates (28), two fixed frames (8) are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (12), clamping blocks (3) are movably sleeved on one side of the limiting plates (28), second springs (26) are movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surfaces of the mounting columns (25), one ends of the second springs (26) are fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate (23), and the other ends of the second springs (26) are fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame (12).

2. A brute force crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two first driving motors (7) are fixedly installed on two sides of the processing box (1), two circular through holes are formed in two sides of the processing box (1), the outer circular wall surface of a driving shaft of the first driving motor (7) is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the circular through hole, one end of the driving shaft of the first driving motor (7) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing wheel (6), a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the processing box (1), and the first driving motor (7) and the second driving motor (10) are electrically connected with the PLC.

3. A brute force crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the treatment box (1) is provided with a mounting hole (13), and the inside of the mounting hole (13) is fixedly sleeved with a transparent plate (14).

4. A brute force crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rectangular through holes are formed in the top surface of the processing box (1), and a feed hopper (5) is fixedly sleeved in the rectangular through holes.

5. A brute force crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of the fixed box (2) is movably sleeved with a screen (15).

6. A brute force crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a vibrating screen is characterized in that a supporting plate (17) is fixedly installed on two sides of the inside of a fixed box (2), two vibrating motors (16) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting plate (17), the top surface of a vibrating shaft of each vibrating motor (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a screen (15), and the vibrating motors (16) are electrically connected with a PLC.

7. A brute force crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of fixed case (2) has seted up discharge opening (20), the inside both sides of fixed case (2) are all fixed mounting has swash plate (21).

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