CN111687054A

CN111687054A - Automatic pearl detection device who selects separately

Info

Publication number: CN111687054A
Application number: CN202010489242.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2020-09-22

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic sorting pearl detection device which comprises an L-shaped base, wherein a driving motor is installed on the L-shaped base, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the L-shaped base and is rotatably connected with the L-shaped base, a disc is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, a plurality of inclined through holes distributed in an annular shape penetrate through the disc, a through groove communicated with a conveying pipe penetrates through the L-shaped base, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a sorting pipe, and the bottom of the sorting pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting plate. The pearl sorting machine is reasonable in structure, pearls can be sorted while being fed through one driving motor, and the pearls in the conveying pipe can be washed with clean water and brushed by the roller brush, so that the pearls are cleaner, a good energy-saving effect is achieved, and the problem that the pearls cannot be finely sorted according to size at one time is solved.

Description

Automatic pearl detection device who selects separately

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pearl processing, in particular to an automatic sorting pearl detection device.

Background

The pearl is an ancient organic gem, mainly produced in mollusks of pearl shellfish and nacre shellfish, and the mineral (aragonite) bead containing calcium carbonate generated by endocrine action is a pearl which is formed by gathering a large number of tiny aragonite crystals, has magnificent color and elegant quality, is symbolized to be healthy, pure, rich and happy, is popular with people since ancient times, generally requires the size to be basically consistent, and is more beautiful.

The size difference of pearls is large, the small diameter is 3-5mm, and the large diameter is 8-10mm or even larger, so that the sorting and classifying of the pearls with different sizes is a big difficulty, and the prior art is difficult to realize that the pearls are finely screened according to the size difference at one time, so that an automatic sorting pearl detection device is designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an automatic sorting pearl detection device which can sort pearls while feeding the pearls through a driving motor, can wash the pearls in a conveying pipe with clear water and brush the pearls by a rolling brush, so that the pearls are cleaner and have a better energy-saving effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic sorting pearl detection device comprises an L-shaped base, wherein a driving motor is installed on the L-shaped base, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the L-shaped base and is rotationally connected with the L-shaped base, a disc is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, a plurality of inclined through holes distributed in an annular shape penetrate through the disc, a placing hopper which is abutted against the disc is fixed on the L-shaped base, a conveying pipe which is abutted against the L-shaped base is arranged on the L-shaped base, a through groove which is communicated with the conveying pipe penetrates through the L-shaped base, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a sorting pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sorting pipe, a sliding plate which is slidably connected with the supporting plate is penetrated through the supporting plate, a sorting mechanism is arranged between the sliding plate and the sorting, be equipped with drive mechanism between fixed block and the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with water tank on the L type base, fixedly connected with piston cylinder on the L type base, piston cylinder is connected with conveyer pipe and water tank respectively through first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe, first check valve and second check valve are installed respectively to first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe, be equipped with the piston in the piston cylinder, it is connected with the piston rod to rotate on the piston, be equipped with power unit between piston rod and the drive mechanism, install a plurality of shower nozzles that communicate each other with first connecting pipe on the conveyer pipe, the bottom of conveyer pipe is equipped with first filter screen, first filter screen is connected with the water tank through backward flow mechanism.

Preferably, the through groove and the inclined through hole are the same in size, and are both obliquely arranged towards the conveying pipe.

Preferably, sorting mechanism is including running through two through-holes that select separately the pipe setting, two all run through in the through-hole and be equipped with rather than sliding first siphunculus and second siphunculus, run through respectively on first siphunculus and the second siphunculus and be equipped with first branch sorting hole and second branch sorting hole, two annular pieces of fixedly connected with in the backup pad, first siphunculus and second siphunculus run through the annular piece of homonymy respectively and rather than fixed connection.

Preferably, the first sorting holes and the second sorting holes are arranged in a staggered mode, and the aperture of each second sorting hole is larger than that of each first sorting hole.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including fixing the first drive wheel on the axis of rotation outer wall, fixedly connected with bracing piece on the L type base, run through on the bracing piece and be equipped with rather than the transfer line of rotating the connection, the first drive wheel of fixedly connected with on the transfer line, two first drive wheel is connected through first drive belt, fixedly connected with turning block on the transfer line, the turning block rotates with the fixed block and is connected.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a second driving wheel fixed on the transmission rod, a third driving wheel is arranged below the second driving wheel, the second driving wheel is connected with the third driving wheel through a second driving belt, the third driving wheel is rotatably connected with the support rod through a connecting rod, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third driving wheel, and the other end of the connecting block is rotatably connected with an engaging rod which is rotatably connected with the piston rod.

Preferably, a pressure valve is mounted on the first connection pipe.

Preferably, the backflow mechanism comprises a first filter screen arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe, a first water receiving hopper arranged outside the first filter screen is covered at the bottom of the conveying pipe in a fixedly connected mode, and the first water receiving hopper is communicated with the water tank through a first water receiving pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of conveyer pipe runs through and installs the second filter screen, the bottom fixedly connected with cover of conveyer pipe is established at the second water receiving fill in the second filter screen outside, the second water receiving fill internal rotation is connected with the roller brush, fixedly connected with is rather than coaxial installation pole on the roller brush, fixedly connected with fourth drive wheel on the installation pole, the fourth drive wheel is connected with the second drive wheel through the third drive belt, the second water receiving fill communicates with each other with the water tank through second water receiving pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

through a driving motor, when realizing the pearl material loading, also can select separately the pearl, and can carry out the clear water to the pearl in the conveyer pipe and wash and the round brush is scrubbed for the pearl is cleaner, has better energy-conserving effect, and has solved the difficult problem that can not disposable finely select separately the pearl according to the size.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic sorting pearl detection device according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection of a part of the structure of an automatic pearl inspection device according to example 1;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a sorting mechanism of an automatic sorting pearl inspection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sorting device of an automatic sorting pearl inspection device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic sorting pearl detection device provided in embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1L-shaped base, 2 discs, 3 placing hoppers, 4 driving motors, 5 rotating shafts, 6 first driving wheels, 7 first driving belts, 8 water tanks, 9 driving rods, 10 conveying pipes, 11 sorting pipes, 12 first connecting pipes, 13 pressure valves, 14 spray heads, 15 first one-way valves, 16 piston cylinders, 17 pistons, 18 second connecting pipes, 19 second one-way valves, 20 supporting rods, 21 first filter screens, 22 first water receiving hoppers and 23 first water receiving pipes, 24 piston rods, 25 engaging rods, 26 connecting blocks, 27 third driving wheels, 28 second driving wheels, 29 fixed blocks, 30 rotating blocks, 31 first through pipes, 32 second through pipes, 33 annular blocks, 34 sliding plates, 35 inclined through holes, 36 through grooves, 37 supporting plates, 38 second sorting holes, 39 first sorting holes, 40 through holes, 41 third driving belts, 42 fourth driving wheels, 43 roller brushes, 44 second water receiving hoppers, 45 second water receiving pipes and 46 mounting rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic sorting pearl detection device comprises an L-shaped base 1, wherein the L-shaped base 1 is obliquely arranged; install driving motor 4 on L type base 1, driving motor 4's output fixedly connected with axis of rotation 5, axis of rotation 5 runs through L type base 1 and is connected rather than rotating, fixedly connected with disc 2 on the axis of rotation 5, run through on the disc 2 and be equipped with a plurality of slope through-holes 35 that are the annular distribution, be fixed with on the L type base 1 and fight 3 with placing that disc 2 offseted, be equipped with rather than offsetting conveyer pipe 10 on the L type base 1,

conveyer pipe

10 and 1 fixed connection of L type base, its bottom can support once more through the support.

A through groove 36 communicated with the conveying pipe 10 is arranged on the L-shaped base 1 in a penetrating mode, the size of the through groove 36 is the same as that of the inclined through hole 35, and the through groove 36 and the inclined through hole 35 are arranged towards the conveying pipe 10 in an inclined mode; the other end of the conveying pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a sorting pipe 11, and the inner diameter of the sorting pipe 11 is larger than that of the conveying pipe 10; the bottom of the sorting tube 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 37, a sliding plate 34 which is connected with the supporting plate 37 in a sliding way penetrates through the supporting plate 37, a moving groove penetrates through the supporting plate 37, and the sliding plate 34 penetrates through the moving groove and is connected with the moving groove in a sliding way.

A sorting mechanism is arranged between the sliding plate 34 and the sorting pipe 11, the sorting mechanism comprises two through holes 40 which penetrate through the sorting pipe 11, and the through holes 40 only penetrate through one side of the sorting pipe 11; a first through pipe 31 and a second through pipe 32 sliding with the two through holes 40 are arranged in the two through holes in a penetrating manner, and conveying pipes are arranged at one ends of the first through pipe 31 and the second through pipe 32 opposite to each other and at the other end of the sorting pipe 11 and can convey sorted pearls into corresponding collecting frames; the first through pipe 31 and the second through pipe 32 are respectively provided with a first sorting hole 39 and a second sorting hole 38 in a penetrating manner, the supporting plate 37 is fixedly connected with two annular blocks 33, the first through pipe 31 and the second through pipe 32 are respectively provided with a penetrating manner and fixedly connected with the annular blocks 33 on the same side, the first sorting hole 39 and the second sorting hole 38 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the aperture of the second sorting hole 38 is larger than that of the first sorting hole 39.

The bottom of the sliding plate 34 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 29, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the fixed block 29 and the rotating shaft 5, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel 6 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, a support rod 20 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped base 1, a transmission rod 9 rotatably connected with the support rod 20 is arranged on the support rod 20 in a penetrating mode, the transmission rod 9 is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 6, the two first transmission wheels 6 are connected through a first transmission belt 7, a rotating block 30 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 9, and the rotating block 30 is rotatably connected with the fixed block 29.

The L-shaped base 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 8, the L-shaped base 1 is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder 16, the piston cylinder 16 is respectively connected with a conveying pipe 10 and the water tank 8 through a first connecting pipe 12 and a second connecting pipe 18, the first connecting pipe 12 and the second connecting pipe 18 are respectively provided with a first one-way valve 15 and a second one-way valve 19, the first one-way valve 15 can only flow to the spray head 14, and the second one-way valve 19 can only flow into the piston 16; a piston 17 is arranged in the piston cylinder 16, and a piston rod 24 is rotatably connected to the piston 17.

A power mechanism is arranged between the piston rod 24 and the transmission mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a second transmission wheel 28 fixed on the transmission rod 9, and a plurality of belt grooves are arranged on the second transmission wheel 28; a third driving wheel 27 is arranged below the second driving wheel 28, the second driving wheel 28 is connected with the third driving wheel 27 through a second driving belt, the third driving wheel 27 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 20 through a connecting rod, a connecting block 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third driving wheel 27, the other end of the connecting block 26 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 25 which is rotatably connected with the piston rod 24, and the distance of the piston rod 24 moving up and down can be realized through the connecting block 26.

A plurality of nozzles 14 communicated with the first connecting pipe 12 are installed on the conveying pipe 10, and a pressure valve 13 is installed on the first connecting pipe 12; clear water can be sprayed in the delivery pipe 10 through the spray head 14, so that pearls rolling in the delivery pipe 10 can be cleaned; the bottom of the conveying pipe 10 is provided with a first filter screen 21, and the first filter screen 21 is connected with the water tank 8 through a backflow mechanism; the backflow mechanism comprises a first filter screen 21 arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe 10, a first water receiving hopper 22 which is arranged outside the first filter screen 21 is covered by the bottom fixedly connected with of the conveying pipe 10, the first water receiving hopper 22 is communicated with the water tank 8 through a first water receiving pipe 23, clear water in the conveying pipe 10 can be collected, and cyclic utilization is achieved.

When the invention is used, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving rod 9 can rotate through the matching of the first driving wheel 6 and the first driving belt 7, thereby realizing the rotation of the second transmission wheel 28, realizing the rotation of the third transmission wheel 27 through the second transmission belt, the rotation of the third transmission wheel 27 drives the connecting block 26 to rotate, the piston rod 24 and the piston 17 can move up and down through the matching of the connecting rod 25, when the piston 17 moves up, negative pressure is generated in the piston cylinder 16, so that the clean water in the water tank 8 can be sucked into the piston cylinder 16 through the second connection pipe 18, when the piston 17 moves downwards, pressure will be generated to press the fresh water in the piston cylinder 16 into the first connecting pipe 12, and as the water pressure in the first connecting pipe 12 increases, the pressure valve 13 opens, the clean water is conveyed to the spray head 14 through the first connecting pipe 12, and the clean water is sprayed out through the spray head 14 and falls into the conveying pipe 10; then, pearls are placed in the placing hopper 3, the driving motor 4 rotates to enable the disc 2 to rotate, the pearls can be contained in the inclined through holes 35, along with the rotation of the disc 2, when the inclined through holes 35 are opposite to the through grooves 36, the pearls are conveyed into the conveying pipe 10 through the through grooves 36, and the pearls can be cleaned through clean water sprayed from the spray head 14; the cleaned clean water is conveyed to the lower end of the conveying pipe 10, when the clean water flows to the first filter screen 21, the clean water flows into the first water receiving hopper 22 through the first filter screen 21, and finally is conveyed into the water tank 8 through the first water receiving pipe 23, so that the clean water is recycled.

The transmission rod 9 rotates to drive the rotating block 30 to rotate, and further drives the fixed block 29 to reciprocate, so that the sliding plate 34 reciprocates, and the reciprocating motion of the sliding plate 34 drives the first through pipe 31 and the second through pipe 32 to intermittently extend into the through hole 40; the cleaned pearls are conveyed into the sorting pipe 11 through the conveying pipe 10, the pearls meet the first sorting hole 39, and if the pearls are smaller than the first sorting hole 39, the pearls enter the first through pipe 31 through the first sorting hole 39 and are conveyed into the collecting frame; if the pearl is larger than the first sorting hole 39, when the first through pipe 31 moves outwards, the pearl falls on the second through pipe 32 just extending into the through hole 40, the pearl is opposite to the second sorting hole 38, and if the pearl is smaller than the second sorting hole 38, the pearl enters the second through pipe 32 and is conveyed into the corresponding collecting frame; if the pearl is larger than the second sorting hole 38, when the second through pipe 32 is separated from the through hole 40, the pearl is conveyed into the corresponding collecting frame through the sorting pipe 11, so that the pearl is sorted at one time, and the sorted pearls are ensured to be similar in size; therefore, the continuous separation of the pearls can be realized by continuously rotating the driving motor 4, and the problem that the pearls cannot be finely separated at one time according to the size is solved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a second filter screen is installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe 10 in a penetrating manner, a second water receiving bucket 44 covering the outside of the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe 10, a roller brush 43 is rotatably connected to the second water receiving bucket 44, a mounting rod 46 coaxial with the roller brush 43 is fixedly connected to the roller brush 43, a fourth driving wheel 42 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 46, the fourth driving wheel 42 is connected to the second driving wheel 28 through a third driving belt 41, the second water receiving bucket 44 is communicated with the water tank 8 through a second water receiving pipe 45, when the driving rod 9 rotates, the mounting rod 46 and the roller brush 43 can rotate through the cooperation of the fourth driving wheel 42 and the third driving belt 41, when the roller brush 43 rotates, the roller brush 43 can brush the pearls in the conveying pipe 10 through the second filter screen, so as to improve the effect of brushing the pearls, so that the pearl is cleaner.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic pearl detection device who selects separately, includes L type base (1), its characterized in that, install driving motor (4) on L type base (1), the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation (5) of driving motor (4), axis of rotation (5) run through L type base (1) and are connected rather than rotating, fixedly connected with disc (2) on axis of rotation (5), run through on disc (2) and be equipped with a plurality of slope through-holes (35) that are annular distribution, be fixed with on L type base (1) and place fill (3) with disc (2) counterbalance, be equipped with rather than counterbalance conveyer pipe (10) on L type base (1), run through on L type base (1) and be equipped with communicating logical groove (36) with conveyer pipe (10), the other end fixed connection sorting pipe (11) of conveyer pipe (10), the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (37) of sorting pipe (11), a sliding plate (34) in sliding connection with the supporting plate (37) penetrates through the supporting plate (37), a sorting mechanism is arranged between the sliding plate (34) and the sorting pipe (11), a fixed block (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (34), a transmission mechanism is arranged between the fixed block (29) and the rotating shaft (5), a water tank (8) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped base (1), a piston cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped base (1), the piston cylinder (16) is respectively connected with the conveying pipe (10) and the water tank (8) through a first connecting pipe (12) and a second connecting pipe (18), a first check valve (15) and a second check valve (19) are respectively installed on the first connecting pipe (12) and the second connecting pipe (18), a piston (17) is arranged in the piston cylinder (16), and a piston rod (24) is rotatably connected to the piston (17), be equipped with power unit between piston rod (24) and the drive mechanism, install on conveyer pipe (10) a plurality of shower nozzles (14) that communicate each other with first connecting pipe (12), the bottom of conveyer pipe (10) is equipped with first filter screen (21), first filter screen (21) are connected with water tank (8) through return mechanism.

2. An automatically sorted pearl detection device according to claim 1, wherein the through slot (36) and the inclined through hole (35) are the same size, and the through slot (36) and the inclined through hole (35) are both arranged inclined towards the conveying pipe (10).

3. The automatic pearl detection device who selects separately of claim 1, characterized in that, sorting mechanism includes two through-holes (40) that run through and select separately pipe (11) and set up, two all run through in through-hole (40) be equipped with rather than first siphunculus (31) and second siphunculus (32), run through respectively on first siphunculus (31) and the second siphunculus (32) and be equipped with first sorting hole (39) and second sorting hole (38), fixedly connected with two ring segments (33) on backup pad (37), first siphunculus (31) and second siphunculus (32) run through respectively the ring segment (33) of homonymy and rather than fixed connection.

4. The automatic pearl detecting device according to claim 3, wherein the first sorting hole (39) and the second sorting hole (38) are alternately arranged, and the diameter of the second sorting hole (38) is larger than that of the first sorting hole (39).

5. The automatic pearl detection device who selects separately of claim 1, characterized in that, drive mechanism includes the first drive wheel (6) of fixing on axis of rotation (5) outer wall, fixedly connected with bracing piece (20) on L type base (1), run through on bracing piece (20) and be equipped with rather than rotate the transfer line (9) of being connected, fixedly connected with first drive wheel (6) on transfer line (9), two first drive wheel (6) are connected through first drive belt (7), fixedly connected with turning block (30) on transfer line (9), turning block (30) are connected with fixed block (29) rotation.

6. The automatic sorting pearl detection device according to claim 5, wherein the power mechanism comprises a second driving wheel (28) fixed on the transmission rod (9), a third driving wheel (27) is arranged below the second driving wheel (28), the second driving wheel (28) is connected with the third driving wheel (27) through a second transmission belt, the third driving wheel (27) is rotatably connected with the support rod (20) through a connecting rod, a connecting block (26) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third driving wheel (27), and the other end of the connecting block (26) is rotatably connected with an engaging rod (25) and is rotatably connected with the piston rod (24).

7. The automatically sorted pearl detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first connection tube (12) is installed with a pressure valve (13).

8. The automatic sorting pearl detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the backflow mechanism comprises a first filter screen (21) arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe (10), a first water receiving hopper (22) covered outside the first filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe (10), and the first water receiving hopper (22) is communicated with the water tank (8) through a first water receiving pipe (23).

9. The automatic sorting pearl detection device according to claim 6, wherein a second filter screen is installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe (10) in a penetrating manner, a second water receiving hopper (44) covered outside the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe (10), a roller brush (43) is rotatably connected to the second water receiving hopper (44), a mounting rod (46) coaxial with the roller brush (43) is fixedly connected to the roller brush (43), a fourth driving wheel (42) is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (46), the fourth driving wheel (42) is connected to the second driving wheel (28) through a third driving belt (41), and the second water receiving hopper (44) is communicated with the water tank (8) through a second water receiving pipe (45).