CN112314978A - Sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment - Google Patents
Sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314978A CN112314978A CN202010992281.9A CN202010992281A CN112314978A CN 112314978 A CN112314978 A CN 112314978A CN 202010992281 A CN202010992281 A CN 202010992281A CN 112314978 A CN112314978 A CN 112314978A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating rod
- gear
- base
- dwang
- cleaning
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Links
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grading, screening, cleaning and processing device for sweet potatoes, which comprises a first base, a second base and a third base, wherein the second base is positioned between the first base and the third base, a motor is arranged on the first base, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a planetary gear mechanism, the planetary gear mechanism comprises a first gear, a plurality of second gears are arranged on the first gear, the first gear is mutually meshed with the second gears, a round wheel is arranged on the second gear, a rack is arranged on the inner side wall of the round wheel, the rack is mutually meshed with the second gears, a first rotating rod is arranged on the first gear, a charging barrel is arranged on the third base, and one end, far away from the first gear, of the first rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the charging barrel. The device comprehensively washs sweet potato through brush hair, shower nozzle and through-water hole to carry out the grade through the dwang diameter difference, conveniently carry out next processing link.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sweet potato processing, in particular to a processing device for grading, screening, cleaning and processing sweet potatoes.
Background
After the sweet potatoes are dug out from the ground, a lot of soil exists on the surface of the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes are classified after being cleaned, and then the sweet potatoes are processed in the next step to produce products;
the existing sweet potato is difficult to clean, the surface of the sweet potato is dug to have a lot of soil, after a period of time, the soil on the surface of the sweet potato becomes hard mud to attach to the surface of the sweet potato, the sweet potato is difficult to clean, and the sweet potatoes with different sizes need to be classified to facilitate the next processing, and the traditional processing process is generally to separate screening and cleaning, so that the working efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a processing device for grading, screening, cleaning and processing sweet potatoes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a processing device for screening and cleaning sweet potatoes in a grading manner comprises a first base, a second base and a third base, wherein the second base is positioned between the first base and the third base, a motor is arranged on the first base, a planetary gear mechanism is connected to an output shaft of the motor and comprises a first gear, a plurality of second gears are arranged on the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a round wheel is arranged on the second gear, a rack is arranged on the inner side wall of the round wheel and meshed with the second gear, a first rotating rod is arranged on the first gear, a charging barrel is arranged on the third base, one end, far away from the first gear, of the first rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the charging barrel, a second rotating rod is arranged on each second gear, one end, far away from the second gear, of the second rotating rod is connected with a third rotating rod, the one end that the second dwang was kept away from to the third dwang is connected with the fourth dwang, fixedly connected with annular dish on the income feed cylinder lateral wall, be equipped with annular spout on the annular dish, be equipped with the slider in the annular spout, the one end that the third dwang was kept away from to the fourth dwang is rotated through first bearing and is connected on the slider, all the cover is equipped with the brush hair on second dwang, third dwang and the fourth dwang, be equipped with the pan feeding mouth on the income feed cylinder, be equipped with the auger leaf on the first dwang, first dwang is hollow structure, second dwang below is equipped with receiving mechanism, second dwang top is equipped with wiper mechanism.
Preferably, receiving mechanism includes the fifth dwang, the fifth dwang both ends are passed through the second bearing and are rotated and connect on first base and second base, the output shaft fixedly connected with third gear of motor, fixedly connected with fourth gear on the fifth dwang, fourth gear and third gear intermeshing, the cover is equipped with the conveyer belt on the fifth dwang, be equipped with first dog and second dog on the conveyer belt respectively, first dog is located second dwang and third dwang junction under, the second dog is located third dwang and fourth dwang junction under.
Preferably, wiper mechanism includes the water pipe, the water pipe is located second dwang top, equidistant a plurality of shower nozzles that are equipped with on the water pipe, the one end that the water pipe is close to into the feed cylinder is connected with the hose, the one end that first gear was kept away from to first dwang is equipped with rotary joint, the one end that the water pipe was kept away from to the hose is connected on rotary joint, equidistant a plurality of limbers that are equipped with on the first dwang.
Preferably, a fixing plate is arranged on the first base, and one end, far away from the first base, of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the round wheel.
Preferably, the conveyor belt is a mesh structure.
Preferably, the diameter of the second rotary rod is smaller than the diameter of the third rotary rod, and the diameter of the third rotary rod is smaller than the diameter of the fourth rotary rod.
Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the planetary gear mechanism, the first rotating rod, the auger blade, the spray head and other structures, the spray head can spray water to clean the sweet potatoes in the sweet potato conveying process, and meanwhile, the second rotating rod, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod can rotate, and bristles on the second rotating rod, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod can comprehensively clean the sweet potatoes.
2. According to the invention, the receiving mechanism is arranged, and the second rotating rod, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod with the diameters sequentially increased are designed, so that the sweet potatoes are classified, the transmission belt can be linked with the motor through the meshing of the third gear and the fourth gear, and the transmission of the classified sweet potatoes is realized.
3. According to the invention, through the structural design of the water pipe, the hose, the rotary joint, the first rotating rod and the like, water can be sprayed out from the water through hole on the first rotating rod in the cleaning process, so that the sweet potatoes are better cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grading, screening, cleaning and processing device for sweet potatoes according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of the planetary gear mechanism.
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the first rotating rod and the packing auger blade.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the fourth rotating lever.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the conveyor belt.
Figure 6 is a side view of the annular disc.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 motor, 2 first base, 3 second base, 4 third base, 5 material inlet, 6 water pipe, 7 shower nozzle, 8 hose, 9 fourth dwang, 10 third dwang, 11 second dwang, 12 fourth gear, 13 third gear, 14 fixed plate, 15 round wheel, 16 first dwang, 17 auger leaf, 18 fifth dwang, 19 conveyer belt, 20 first dog, 21 second dog, 22 first gear, 23 second gear, 24 limbers, 25 brush hair, 26 rotary joint, 27 rack, 28 charging barrel, 29 annular disc, 30 slider.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a processing device for sorting, screening and cleaning sweet potatoes comprises a first base 2, a second base 3 and a third base 4, wherein the second base 3 is located between the first base 2 and the third base 4, the first base 2 is provided with a motor 1, an output shaft of the motor 1 is connected with a planetary gear mechanism, the planetary gear mechanism comprises a first gear 22, the first gear 22 is provided with a plurality of second gears 23, the first gear 22 is meshed with the second gears 23, the second gear 23 is provided with a circular wheel 15, the inner side wall of the circular wheel 15 is provided with a rack 27, the rack 27 is meshed with the second gear 23, so that the output shaft of the motor 1 can drive the first gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 23 moves around the circumferential direction of the first gear 22 and starts to rotate, the rotation direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the first gear 22, the first gear 22 is provided with a first rotating rod 16, the third base 4 is provided with a charging barrel 28, the one end that first dwang 16 kept away from first gear 22 runs through into feed cylinder 28 lateral wall, all is equipped with second dwang 11 on every second gear 23, and the one end that second dwang 11 kept away from second gear 23 is connected with third dwang 10, and the one end that second dwang 11 was kept away from to third dwang 10 is connected with fourth dwang 9.
An annular disc 29 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material inlet cylinder 28, an annular chute is arranged on the annular disc 29, a sliding block 30 is arranged in the annular chute, one end, far away from the third rotating rod 10, of the fourth rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 30 through a first bearing, so that the fourth rotating rod 9 can be arranged on the annular disc 29 to rotate and rotate around a shaft, brush bristles 25 are sleeved on the second rotating rod 11, the third rotating rod 10 and the fourth rotating rod 9 respectively, the brush bristles 25 are divided into a leather sheath and a fur sheath, leather sheaths with different thicknesses can be selected according to requirements to meet the requirement for changing the grading size, the leather sheaths are sleeved on the second rotating rod 11, the third rotating rod 10 and the fourth rotating rod 9 through adhesive tapes, the replacement is convenient, a material inlet 5 is arranged on the material inlet cylinder 28 to facilitate the placement of sweet potatoes, a packing auger leaf 17 is arranged on the first rotating rod 16 to push the sweet potatoes to move, so that water can be discharged from the water passage hole 24, a receiving mechanism is provided below the second rotating lever 11, and a cleaning mechanism is provided above the second rotating lever 11.
According to the invention, the receiving mechanism comprises a fifth rotating rod 18, two ends of the fifth rotating rod 18 are rotatably connected to the first base 2 and the second base 3 through a second bearing, an output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a third gear 13, the fifth rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 12, the fourth gear 12 and the third gear 13 are meshed with each other, so that the motor 1 rotates and can drive the fifth rotating rod 18 to rotate, a conveying belt 19 is sleeved on the fifth rotating rod 18, a first stop dog 20 and a second stop dog 21 are respectively arranged on the conveying belt 19, the first stop dog 20 is positioned right below the joint of the second rotating rod 11 and the third rotating rod 10, and the second stop dog 21 is positioned right below the joint of the third rotating rod 10 and the fourth rotating rod 9, so that the grading of the sweet potatoes is realized, and the next processing link is convenient to carry out.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a water pipe 6, one end of the water pipe 6 is connected with a water pump in a water tank, the water pipe 6 is positioned above a second rotating rod 11, a plurality of spray heads 7 are arranged on the water pipe 6 at equal intervals to realize water spraying cleaning, one end of the water pipe 6, which is close to a charging barrel 28, is connected with a hose 8, one end of a first rotating rod 16, which is far away from a first gear 22, is provided with a rotating joint 26, one end of the hose 8, which is far away from the water pipe 6, is connected with the rotating joint 26, the first rotating rod 16 is provided with a plurality of water through holes 24 at equal intervals to enable water to enter the first rotating rod 16 and be sprayed out of the water through holes 24 to realize more comprehensive cleaning, a fixing plate 14 is arranged on a first base 2, one end, which is far away from the first base 2, of the fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected on a round wheel 15, the fixing plate 14, the diameter of the third rotating rod 10 is smaller than that of the fourth rotating rod 9, so that the sweet potatoes with different sizes are classified, and in addition, a device for recovering dirty water can be arranged below the whole device to recover the dirty water.
The working principle is as follows: workers firstly guide sweet potatoes to be cleaned into the material inlet 5, then open a water pump to enable the water pipe 6 to be filled with water, then start the motor 1, the sweet potatoes start to move under the action of the first rotating rod 16 and the auger blade 17, when the sweet potatoes pass through the fourth rotating rod 9, the spray head 7, the bristles 25 and the water through holes 24 in the first rotating rod 16 can simultaneously clean the sweet potatoes, the spray head 7 sprays clear water downwards from the upper part of the sweet potatoes, when the sweet potatoes horizontally move, the bristles 25 can scrub the surfaces of the sweet potatoes in the left and right directions, the bristles 25 can spin and scrub the front and back directions of the sweet potatoes, the water through holes 24 continuously spray water to take away soil scrubbed on the surfaces of the sweet potatoes, three-dimensional cleaning is achieved, and the cleaning effect of the sweet potatoes is improved within a limited time;
when the sweet potatoes continue to move and arrive at the third rotating rod 10, the diameter of the third rotating rod 10 is smaller than that of the fourth rotating rod 9, and the gap is enlarged, so that a part of small sweet potatoes fall onto the conveying belt 19 and are conveyed to the next processing link;
with first dwang 16 continues to rotate, the sweet potato continues to move, because second dwang 11 diameter is minimum, remaining sweet potato drops to conveyer belt 19 from second dwang 11 promptly, because the effect of first dog 20, divide into the two-stage with the sweet potato, it is worth noting that the processing factory can set up multistage screening according to own needs to guarantee actual need.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment, includes first base (2), second base (3) and third base (4), second base (3) are located in the middle of first base (2) and third base (4), its characterized in that, be equipped with motor (1) on first base (2), motor (1) output shaft has planetary gear mechanism, planetary gear mechanism includes first gear (22), be equipped with a plurality of second gear (23) on first gear (22), first gear (22) and second gear (23) intermeshing, be equipped with round wheel (15) on second gear (23), round wheel (15) inside wall is equipped with rack (27), rack (27) and second gear (23) intermeshing, be equipped with first rotation pole (16) on first gear (22), be equipped with into feed cylinder (28) on third base (4), one end of the first rotating rod (16) far away from the first gear (22) penetrates into the side wall of the charging barrel (28), every is arranged on the second gear (23), one end of the second rotating rod (11) far away from the second gear (23) is connected with a third rotating rod (10), one end of the third rotating rod (10) far away from the second rotating rod (11) is connected with a fourth rotating rod (9), a fixedly connected annular disc (29) is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the charging barrel (28), an annular sliding groove is arranged on the annular disc (29), a sliding block (30) is arranged in the annular sliding groove, one end of the fourth rotating rod (9) far away from the third rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected onto the sliding block (30) through a first bearing, and uniform bristles (25) are sleeved on the second rotating rod (11), the third rotating rod (10) and the fourth rotating rod (9), go into to be equipped with pan feeding mouth (5) on feed cylinder (28), be equipped with auger leaf (17) on first dwang (16), first dwang (16) are hollow structure, second dwang (11) below is equipped with receiving mechanism, second dwang (11) top is equipped with wiper mechanism.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises a cleaning unit for cleaning the sweet potato, the receiving mechanism comprises a fifth rotating rod (18), two ends of the fifth rotating rod (18) are rotatably connected to the first base (2) and the second base (3) through second bearings, the output shaft of the motor (1) is fixedly connected with a third gear (13), the fifth rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (12), the fourth gear (12) and the third gear (13) are meshed with each other, a conveying belt (19) is sleeved on the fifth rotating rod (18), a first stop block (20) and a second stop block (21) are respectively arranged on the conveyor belt (19), the first stop block (20) is positioned right below the joint of the second rotating rod (11) and the third rotating rod (10), and the second stop block (21) is positioned right below the joint of the third rotating rod (10) and the fourth rotating rod (9).
3. A sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, wiper mechanism includes water pipe (6), water pipe (6) are located second dwang (11) top, equidistant a plurality of shower nozzles (7) that are equipped with of water pipe (6), the one end that water pipe (6) are close to into feed cylinder (28) is connected with hose (8), the one end that first gear (22) was kept away from to first dwang (16) is equipped with rotary joint (26), the one end that water pipe (6) were kept away from to hose (8) is connected on rotary joint (26), equidistant a plurality of limber holes (24) that are equipped with of first dwang (16).
4. The grading, screening, cleaning and processing equipment for sweet potatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first base (2) is provided with a fixing plate (14), and one end of the fixing plate (14) far away from the first base (2) is fixedly connected to the circular wheel (15).
5. A yam classifying, screening, cleaning and processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conveyor belt (19) is of a mesh structure.
6. A yam classifying, screening, cleaning and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the second rotating rod (11) is smaller than the diameter of the third rotating rod (10), and the diameter of the third rotating rod (10) is smaller than the diameter of the fourth rotating rod (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010992281.9A CN112314978B (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010992281.9A CN112314978B (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112314978A true CN112314978A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| CN112314978B CN112314978B (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010992281.9A Active CN112314978B (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113877820A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Potato sorting device |
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