CN109930546B - Ecological cleaning device that manages of coastal wetland - Google Patents
Ecological cleaning device that manages of coastal wetland Download PDFInfo
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- CN109930546B CN109930546B CN201910239726.3A CN201910239726A CN109930546B CN 109930546 B CN109930546 B CN 109930546B CN 201910239726 A CN201910239726 A CN 201910239726A CN 109930546 B CN109930546 B CN 109930546B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological coastal wetland treatment and cleaning device, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a feeding lifting device, a light and heavy screening device, at least one group of seaweed mincing devices and seaweed screening devices are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body; the feeding end of the light and heavy screening device corresponds to the discharging port of the support ring frame, the light material outlet end of the light and heavy screening device corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed mincing device, and the discharging end of the seaweed mincing device corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed screening device; the seaweed screening device comprises a seaweed screening rack, a fixed seaweed sieve cylinder and a rotary seaweed outer cylinder, wherein the rotary seaweed outer cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder, and seaweed leakage holes are distributed in the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder. The invention has reasonable structural design and saves equipment space, separates the materials such as seaweed, light garbage and the like which are easy to float on water from the materials such as shells, stones and the like, and then chops and separates the seaweed, thereby realizing the separation and collection of the seaweed and the light garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sand beach treatment equipment, in particular to a coastal wetland ecological treatment cleaning device.
Background
At present on open beach, because the visitor is many, cause the beach to go up rubbish more, generally lean on the timely manual clearance of cleaning personnel, but this kind of mode can not clear away the rubbish of beach thoroughly, after the tourism season is prosperous, the management department need arrange a large amount of manual works and carry out the manual filtration to the sand on the beach, screens out the impurity in the sand, also has some units to adopt mechanized equipment to carry out above-mentioned processing. But also limited to the treatment of dry sand. Meanwhile, a large amount of shells and seaweeds in the sand are treated with various non-renewable wastes, so that a great amount of waste is caused, the shells, seaweeds and the like belong to a gift of the sea, and the shell, the seaweeds and the like can be completely prepared into chicken feed rich in nutrient substances through centralized collection and grinding treatment, so that the chicken feed is eaten by livestock, and resources are saved.
How to effectively separate the seaweed from the sand and the garbage becomes a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coastal wetland ecological control cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the coastal wetland ecological treatment cleaning device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a feeding lifting device, a light and heavy screening device, at least one group of seaweed mincing devices and seaweed screening devices are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body;
the feeding lifting device comprises a support ring frame, a scraper ring and a lifting driving mechanism, wherein the support ring frame is installed on a vehicle body, the scraper ring is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the support ring frame, a circular conveying cavity is defined between the scraper ring and the support ring frame, a plurality of scrapers are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the circumference of the scraper ring, the scraper divides the circular conveying cavity into a plurality of conveying separation cavities, a feeding hole is formed in the inner side wall of the lower end of the support ring frame, and a discharging hole is formed in the inner side wall of the upper end of the support ring frame; the outer wall of the circumference of the scraper ring is provided with a scraper gear ring, the upper end of the support ring frame extends to form a lifting driving seat, a lifting driving gear is rotatably mounted on the lifting driving seat and is meshed with the scraper gear ring, and a lifting driving motor for driving the lifting driving gear to rotate is further mounted on the side wall of the lifting driving seat;
the feeding end of the light and heavy screening device corresponds to the discharging port of the support ring frame, the light material outlet end of the light and heavy screening device corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed mincing device, and the discharging end of the seaweed mincing device corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed screening device; the seaweed screening device comprises a seaweed screening rack, a fixed seaweed sieve cylinder and a rotary seaweed outer cylinder, wherein the rotary seaweed outer cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder, and seaweed leakage holes are distributed in the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: the light and heavy screening device comprises a light and heavy screening groove and a light and heavy object conveying belt component, a group of light and heavy conveying rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the light and heavy screening groove, the light and heavy conveying rotating shafts are sleeved with light and heavy conveying belts, and a light and heavy driving motor for driving one light and heavy conveying rotating shaft is mounted on the outer side wall of the light and heavy screening groove; light object conveyer belt subassembly is installed to the rear end slant of light screening groove, light object conveyer belt subassembly includes light conveying frame, light object conveyer belt, light conveying pivot and light driving motor, and the both ends of light conveying frame are rotated respectively and are installed light conveying pivot, and the cover is equipped with the light object conveyer belt in the light conveying pivot, and the surface of light object conveyer belt still is provided with multirow rake hook, leaves heavy material passageway between the lower extreme of light object conveyer belt and the up end of light conveyer belt, and the top of light object conveyer belt corresponds with sea grass chopping device's feed end, install the light driving motor who is used for driving one of them light conveying pivot on the lateral wall of light conveying frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rear end of the light and heavy screening groove is also provided with a heavy material baffle plate used for plugging a heavy material outlet in a sliding manner, a screening transverse installation frame is fixed on the side wall of the light and heavy screening groove above the heavy material baffle plate, a plurality of material blocking compression springs are connected between the screening transverse installation frame and the heavy material baffle plate, the lower end of the screening transverse installation frame is provided with at least two groups of material blocking electromagnets, and the upper end of the heavy material baffle plate is correspondingly provided with at least two groups of material blocking electromagnets;
a light and heavy rack flange is fixed below the rear end of the light and heavy screening groove, the light and heavy rack flange is fixedly connected with a mesh screen flange of the inclined mesh screen, and mesh screen water leakage holes are distributed on the surface of the inclined mesh screen;
the front end of the light and heavy screening groove is also provided with a flushing mechanism, and the flushing mechanism comprises a flushing head, a flushing water pump and a flushing water pumping pipe which are sequentially connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: the seaweed chopping device comprises a chopping conveying rack, metal conveyor belts, a chopping conveying rotating shaft, a chopping conveying motor and a chopping seat board, wherein a group of chopping conveying rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the chopping conveying rack, the metal conveyor belts are sleeved on the chopping conveying rotating shaft, the chopping conveying motor for driving one of the chopping conveying rotating shafts is mounted on the outer side wall of the chopping conveying rack, and a chopping supporting plate for supporting the metal conveyor belts is further fixed in the chopping conveying rack; the chopping conveyor frame is fixed with a top frame plate through vertical frame plate, chop bedplate up end and fix the lower terminal surface at the top frame plate through a plurality of flexible slide bars all around, the cover is equipped with the chopping compression spring on the flexible slide bar, and the lower terminal surface of top frame plate is provided with a plurality of chopping electromagnets, and the up end of chopping bedplate corresponds to be provided with a plurality of chopping electromagnets, a plurality of cutting edge mount pads are installed to the lower terminal surface of chopping bedplate, installs the multi-disc chopping blade in the cutting edge mount pad, and the direction mutually perpendicular setting of arranging of the chopping blade of adjacent cutting edge mount pad.
As a further scheme of the invention: the back end of the chopping conveyor frame is also rotatably provided with a brush rotating shaft, a plurality of rows of rolling brushes which are used for contacting the surface of the metal conveying belt are distributed on the brush rotating shaft, and a brush driving motor used for driving the brush rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side wall of the chopping conveyor frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed seaweed screening cylinder is fixedly arranged below the seaweed screening rack, the inner circumferential wall of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder is provided with a spiral hairbrush which is used for being in contact with the outer circumferential wall of the fixed seaweed screening cylinder, an outer cylinder rotary gear ring is fixed in the middle of the outer circumferential wall of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder, the outer cylinder rotary gear ring is rotatably arranged below the seaweed screening auxiliary rack through a rotary support, and the seaweed screening auxiliary rack is also provided with a seaweed outer cylinder rotary driving mechanism which is used for driving the rotary seaweed outer cylinder to rotate; and a seaweed screening and separating spiral mechanism is arranged in the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: the seaweed outer cylinder rotation driving mechanism comprises an outer cylinder rotation driving machine base, an outer cylinder rotation driving gear and an outer cylinder rotation driving motor, wherein the outer cylinder rotation driving gear is rotatably installed on the outer cylinder rotation driving machine base, the outer cylinder rotation driving gear is meshed with an outer cylinder rotation gear ring and is connected with the outer cylinder rotation gear ring, and the output end of the outer cylinder rotation driving motor is in driving connection with the shaft end of the outer cylinder rotation driving gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sea grass screening and separating spiral mechanism comprises a sea grass screening and separating rotating shaft and a sea grass screening and separating driving motor, the front end of the sea grass screening and separating rotating shaft is rotatably installed on a sea grass screening inner cylinder support, the sea grass screening inner cylinder support is fixed in a fixed sea grass screen cylinder, the rear end of the sea grass screening and separating rotating shaft is rotatably installed on a sea grass screening supporting baffle, the sea grass screening supporting baffle is fixed at the rear end of the fixed sea grass screen cylinder, the sea grass screening and separating driving motor is installed on the sea grass screening supporting baffle, and the output end of the sea grass screening and separating driving motor is in driving connection with the sea grass screening and separating rotating shaft; the seaweed screening spiral blades are fixed on the seaweed screening and separating rotating shaft, and seaweed screening spiral brushes are fixedly arranged on the outer side edges of the seaweed screening spiral blades.
As a further scheme of the invention: a first conveyor belt mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder, and a garbage collection box is arranged below the discharge end of the first conveyor belt mechanism; the first conveying belt mechanism comprises a first conveying rack, a set of first conveying rotating shafts, a first conveying belt and a first conveying motor, the first conveying rotating shafts are installed in the first conveying rack in a rotating mode, the first conveying rotating shafts are sleeved with the first conveying belt, and the first conveying motor used for driving one of the first conveying rotating shafts is installed on the outer side wall of the first conveying rack.
As a further scheme of the invention: a second conveyor belt mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder, and a seaweed collection box is arranged below the discharge end of the second conveyor belt mechanism; the second conveying belt mechanism comprises a second conveying rack, a group of second conveying rotating shafts, a second conveying belt and a second conveying motor, the second conveying rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the second conveying rack, the second conveying rotating shafts are sleeved with the second conveying belt, and the second conveying motor used for driving one of the second conveying rotating shafts is mounted on the outer side wall of the second conveying rack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the feeding and lifting device to lift the mixed material to a certain height, and compared with a transmission conveyer belt structure, the invention saves more space, is convenient for lifting and conveying the material, and is more suitable for being arranged on a vehicle body.
2. According to the invention, the light and heavy screening device is arranged, sea weeds, light garbage and the like are easy to float on water, and shells, stones and other materials are easy to sink under water by utilizing the difference of the buoyancy and the gravity of objects, so that the purpose of independent treatment after separation of the shells and the sea weeds is achieved, the water inlet and the water outlet of the light and heavy screening device are kept balanced, the water flow in the light and heavy screening tank can be continuously replaced, the principle is simple, and the structure is ingenious.
3. The seaweed chopping device is provided with a seaweed chopping device, a plurality of chopping blades are arranged in a cutting edge mounting seat of the seaweed chopping device, the arrangement directions of the chopping blades of adjacent cutting edge mounting seats are perpendicular to each other, so that seaweed can be fully chopped, a rolling hairbrush is arranged at the outlet end of the seaweed chopping device, the chopped seaweed is poked into a subsequent seaweed screening device through the rolling hairbrush, the seaweed and garbage are prevented from being stuck to a metal conveying belt, and a chopping supporting plate is arranged below the metal conveying belt, so that the metal conveying belt is prevented from being damaged under the action of the chopping blades.
4. The seaweed screening device comprises a fixed seaweed screening cylinder and a rotary seaweed outer cylinder which have different relative rotating speeds, and screens the chopped seaweed and the light garbage, so that the seaweed screening device not only can effectively separate the chopped seaweed and the light garbage, but also saves the equipment space and enables the equipment arrangement to be compact.
5. The invention has reasonable structural design, saves equipment space and has compact arrangement of each equipment, separates materials such as seaweed, light garbage and the like which are easy to float on water from materials such as shells, stones and the like, and then chops and separates the seaweed, thereby realizing the separation and collection of the seaweed and the light garbage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an ecological treatment and cleaning device for coastal wetlands;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding and lifting device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cut-open structure of a feeding and lifting device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of a feeding and lifting device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a heavy and light screening device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a split structure of a light and heavy screening device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a seaweed mincing device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device;
FIG. 8 is a front view schematically illustrating the construction of the seaweed mincing device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a section E-E of a seaweed mincing device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a seaweed screening device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a split structure of a seaweed screening device in the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device.
In the figure: 100-a vehicle body, 200-a washing mechanism, 4-a feeding lifting device, 41-a support ring frame, 42-a scraper ring, 421-a scraper ring gear, 422-a scraper, 43-a feeding hole, 44-a discharging hole, 45-a lifting driving motor, 46-a lifting driving seat, 47-a lifting driving gear and 48-a circular ring conveying cavity; 5-light and heavy screening device, 51-light and heavy screening groove, 511-light and heavy conveying belt, 512-light and heavy driving motor, 513-light and heavy conveying rotating shaft, 52-light conveying rack, 521-light object conveying belt, 522-harrow hook, 523-light driving motor, 524-light conveying rotating shaft, 53-screening transverse mounting rack, 54-material blocking electromagnet, 55-heavy material baffle, 56-material blocking compression spring, 57-light and heavy rack flange and 58-inclined plane mesh screen; 6-seaweed mincing device, 61-mincing conveyor frame, 611-mincing conveyor motor, 612-metal conveyor belt, 613-mincing conveyor spindle, 614-mincing support plate, 62-brush drive motor, 63-brush spindle, 631-rolling brush, 64-top rack plate, 65-telescopic slide bar, 66-mincing electromagnet, 67-mincing compression spring, 68-mincing seat plate, 69-blade mount; 7-seaweed screening device, 71-seaweed screening rack, 711-seaweed screening auxiliary rack, 72-seaweed outer cylinder rotation driving mechanism, 721-outer cylinder rotation driving machine base, 722-outer cylinder rotation driving gear, 723-outer cylinder rotation driving motor, 724-outer cylinder rotation gear ring, 73-rotation seaweed outer cylinder, 731-spiral hairbrush, 74-fixed seaweed screening cylinder, 741-seaweed screening separation driving motor, 742-seaweed screening supporting baffle, 743-seaweed leak hole, 744-seaweed screening inner cylinder bracket, 745-seaweed screening separation rotating shaft, 746-seaweed screening helical blade, 747-seaweed screening helical hairbrush, 75-first conveying rack, 751-first conveying belt, 752-first conveying motor, 753-first conveying rotating shaft, 76-a second conveyor frame, 761-a second conveyor belt, 762-a second conveyor motor, 763-a second conveyor spindle, 77-a seaweed collection bin, 78-a garbage collection bin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device comprises a vehicle body 100, wherein a feeding lifting device 4, a light and heavy screening device 5, at least one group of seaweed mincing devices 6 and a seaweed screening device 7 are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body 100;
referring to fig. 2 to 4, the feeding lifting device 4 includes a support ring frame 41 mounted on the vehicle body 100, a scraper ring 42 and a lifting driving mechanism, the scraper ring 42 is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the support ring frame 41, a circular conveying cavity 48 is defined between the scraper ring 42 and the support ring frame 41, a plurality of scrapers 422 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the circumference of the scraper ring 42, the circular conveying cavity 48 is divided into a plurality of conveying separation cavities by the scrapers 422, a feeding port 43 is formed in the inner side wall of the lower end of the support ring frame 41, and a discharging port 44 is formed in the inner side wall of the upper end of the support ring frame 41; a scraper ring gear 421 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the scraper ring 42, a lifting driving seat 46 extends from the upper end of the support ring frame 41, a lifting driving gear 47 is rotatably mounted on the lifting driving seat 46, the lifting driving gear 47 is meshed with the scraper ring gear 421, and a lifting driving motor 45 for driving the lifting driving gear 47 to rotate is further mounted on the side wall of the lifting driving seat 46;
the feeding end of the light and heavy screening device 5 corresponds to the discharging port of the supporting ring frame 41, the light material outlet end of the light and heavy screening device 5 corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed mincing device 6, and the discharging end of the seaweed mincing device 6 corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed screening device 7; the seaweed screening device 7 comprises a seaweed screening rack 71, a fixed seaweed screen cylinder 74 and a rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73, wherein the rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73 is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the fixed seaweed screen cylinder 74, and seaweed leakage holes 743 are distributed on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed seaweed screen cylinder 74.
The beach sand material mixture screened from fine sand is fed into the feed inlet 43 of the feeding lifting device 4, the lifting drive gear 47 rotates to drive the scraper ring gear 421 to rotate under the drive of the lifting drive motor 45, the scraper 422 in the scraper ring 42 lifts the mixture to the discharge outlet 44 of the feeding lifting device 4, the mixture falls from the discharge outlet 44 to the feed end of the light and heavy screening device 5, the light and heavy screening device 5 screens out heavy materials and discharges the heavy materials, the light materials screened out by the light and heavy screening device 5 are guided into the feed end of the seaweed mincing device 6 for subsequent treatment, the seaweed mincing device 6 chops seaweed in the light materials, and the material is introduced into the feed end of the seaweed screening device 7, the seaweed screening device 7 screens out the chopped seaweed and discharges and collects the chopped seaweed through the rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73, and other garbage materials are discharged and collected by the fixed seaweed screening cylinder 74.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, preferably, the light and heavy screening device 5 includes a light and heavy screening tank 51 and a light and heavy object conveyor belt assembly, a set of light and heavy conveying rotating shafts 513 is rotatably installed in the light and heavy screening tank 51, a light and heavy conveyor belt 511 is sleeved on the light and heavy conveying rotating shafts 513, and a light and heavy driving motor 512 for driving one of the light and heavy conveying rotating shafts 513 is installed on an outer side wall of the light and heavy screening tank 51; the rear end of the light and heavy screening trough 51 is obliquely provided with a light object conveyor belt component, the light object conveyor belt component comprises a light conveyor frame 52, a light object conveyor belt 521, a light conveying rotating shaft 524 and a light driving motor 523, the two ends of the light conveyor frame 52 are respectively rotatably provided with the light conveying rotating shaft 524, the light conveying rotating shaft 524 is sleeved with the light object conveyor belt 521, the outer surface of the light object conveyor belt 521 is further provided with a plurality of rows of rake hooks 522, a heavy material channel is reserved between the lowest end of the light object conveyor belt 521 and the upper end face of the light and heavy conveyor belt 511, the highest end of the light object conveyor belt 521 corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed mincing device 6, and the outer side wall of the light conveyor frame 52 is provided with the light driving motor 523 for driving one of the light conveying rotating shafts 524.
The working principle of the light and heavy screening device 5 is as follows: under the drive of the light and heavy driving motor 512, the light and heavy conveyer belt 511 conveys the mixture falling into the light and heavy screening device 5, in the conveying process, the light object conveyer belt 521 works under the drive of the light driving motor 523, and light materials such as seaweed, light plastic belts and the like are brought onto the light object conveyer belt 521 by a plurality of rows of rake hooks 522 arranged on the outer surface of the light object conveyer belt 521 and are finally guided into a subsequent seaweed mincing device 6 by the light object conveyer belt 521; while the remaining heavy material is conveyed via the heavy material channel towards the end of the light and heavy conveyor belt 511.
Preferably, a heavy material baffle 55 for blocking a heavy material outlet is further slidably arranged at the rear end of the light and heavy material screening groove 51, a screening transverse mounting frame 53 is fixed on the side wall of the light and heavy material screening groove 51 above the heavy material baffle 55, a plurality of material blocking compression springs 56 are connected between the screening transverse mounting frame 53 and the heavy material baffle 55, at least two groups of material blocking electromagnets 54 are arranged at the lower end of the screening transverse mounting frame 53, and at least two groups of material blocking electromagnets 54 are correspondingly arranged at the upper end of the heavy material baffle 55; during operation, the material blocking electromagnet 54 is electrified, the material blocking electromagnet 54 at the lower end of the screening transverse mounting frame 53 and the material blocking electromagnet 54 at the upper end of the heavy material baffle 55 are mutually adsorbed, so that the heavy material baffle 55 is opened, water and objects submerged in the water are conveyed out by the light and heavy conveyor belt 511, when the heavy material baffle 55 does not work, the material blocking electromagnet 54 is powered off, and the heavy material baffle 55 is closed under the action of the material blocking compression spring 56.
A light and heavy rack flange 57 is further fixed below the rear end of the light and heavy screening groove 51, the light and heavy rack flange 57 is fixedly connected with a mesh screen flange of the inclined plane mesh screen 58, and mesh screen water leakage holes are distributed on the surface of the inclined plane mesh screen 58; the water and objects that have sunk into the water carried out by the heavy and light conveyor 511 fall onto the inclined mesh screen 58, the water and fine sand flow out of the water leakage holes of the mesh screen, and the other objects roll down the inclined mesh screen 58 and are collected for subsequent processing.
Referring to fig. 1, a flushing mechanism 200 is further installed at the front end of the light and heavy screening tank 51, and the flushing mechanism 200 includes a flushing head, a flushing water pump and a flushing water pumping pipe which are connected in sequence. Under the action of the flushing water pump, the flushing water pumping pipe and the flushing head, the water is brought into the light and heavy screening groove 51, and the balance between the water inlet and the water outlet is ensured.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, preferably, the seaweed mincing device 6 includes a mincing and conveying frame 61, a metal conveyer belt 612, a mincing and conveying rotating shaft 613, a mincing and conveying motor 611 and a mincing and base plate 68, wherein a set of mincing and conveying rotating shaft 613 is rotatably installed in the mincing and conveying frame 61, the metal conveyer belt 612 is sleeved on the mincing and conveying rotating shaft 613, the mincing and conveying motor 611 for driving one of the mincing and conveying rotating shaft 613 is installed on the outer side wall of the mincing and conveying frame 61, and a mincing and supporting plate 614 for supporting the metal conveyer belt 612 is further fixed in the mincing and conveying frame 61; the chopping conveyor frame 61 is fixed with a top frame plate 64 through a vertical frame plate, chop bedplate 68 up end and fix the lower terminal surface at top frame plate 65 through a plurality of flexible slide bars 65 all around, the cover is equipped with chopping compression spring 67 on the flexible slide bar 65, and the lower terminal surface of top frame plate 65 is provided with a plurality of chopping electromagnets 66, and the up end of chopping bedplate 68 should be provided with a plurality of chopping electromagnets 66, a plurality of cutting edge mount pads 69 are installed to the lower terminal surface of chopping bedplate 68, install the multi-disc chopping blade in the cutting edge mount pad 69, and the direction of arrangement mutually perpendicular of the chopping blade of adjacent cutting edge mount pad 69 sets up.
The working principle of the seaweed mincing device 6 is as follows: light materials such as seaweed and light plastic belts fall onto the metal conveying belt 612, the chopping conveying motor 611 works to enable the metal conveying belt 612 to carry out conveying work, the chopping electromagnet 66 is powered on and off intermittently, under the action of the chopping compression spring 67, the chopping seat plate 68 drives the plurality of chopping blades arranged below the blade mounting seat 69 to move up and down, and due to the fact that the toughness of the seaweed and the toughness of the plastic garbage are different, the plastic strips cannot be chopped easily, and the seaweed can be chopped easily.
Referring to fig. 8-9, it is preferable that the chopping conveyor rack 611 further has a brush rotating shaft 63 rotatably mounted at the rear end thereof, a plurality of rows of rolling brushes 631 for contacting the surface of the metal conveyor belt 612 are disposed on the brush rotating shaft 63, and a brush driving motor 62 for driving the brush rotating shaft 63 is mounted on the outer side wall of the chopping conveyor rack 611.
The brush drive motor 62 will rotate the rolling brush 631 and the chopped seaweed and non-chopable objects will fall under the sweeping of the rolling brush 631 to the feed end of the stationary seaweed screen cylinder 74.
Referring to fig. 10 to 11, preferably, the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder 74 is fixedly installed below the seaweed screening rack 71, the spiral brush 731 for contacting with the outer wall of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder 74 is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73, an outer cylinder rotary gear ring 724 is fixed in the middle of the outer circumferential wall of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73, the outer cylinder rotary gear ring 724 is rotatably installed below the seaweed screening auxiliary rack 711 through a rotary support, and the seaweed screening auxiliary rack 711 is further provided with a seaweed outer cylinder rotary driving mechanism 72 for driving the rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73 to rotate; a seaweed screening and separating spiral mechanism is arranged in the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder 74.
Under the action of the seaweed screening and separating screw mechanism, chopped seaweed enters the rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73 through the seaweed weep holes 743 distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder 74, but garbage objects are large in size and cannot pass through sieve holes, so the garbage objects are finally discharged from the discharge end of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder 74; and the chopped seaweed is discharged from the discharge end of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73 under the rotating action of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73 and the spiral brush 731.
Preferably, the seaweed outer cylinder rotation driving mechanism 72 includes an outer cylinder rotation driving base 721, an outer cylinder rotation driving gear 722 and an outer cylinder rotation driving motor 723, the outer cylinder rotation driving base 721 is rotatably mounted with the outer cylinder rotation driving gear 722, the outer cylinder rotation driving gear 722 is meshed with the outer cylinder rotation gear ring 724, and an output end of the outer cylinder rotation driving motor 723 is in driving connection with an axial end of the outer cylinder rotation driving gear 722.
The working principle of the seaweed outer cylinder rotation driving mechanism 72 is as follows: under the driving of the outer cylinder rotation driving motor 723, the outer cylinder rotation driving gear 722 rotates to drive the outer cylinder rotation gear ring 724 to rotate, that is, the rotation seaweed outer cylinder 73 is driven to rotate, and in the rotation process, the spiral hairbrush 731 cleans the circumferential outer wall of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder 74, so that seaweed can fall into the rotation seaweed outer cylinder 73 conveniently.
Referring to fig. 11, preferably, the spiral mechanism for separating and screening seaweed includes a rotation shaft 745 for separating and screening seaweed and a driving motor 741 for separating and screening seaweed, the rotation shaft 745 for separating and screening seaweed is rotatably mounted at its front end on a support 744 of an inner cylinder 744 of the screening seaweed, the support 744 of the inner cylinder 744 of the screening seaweed is fixed in the fixed screening cylinder 74 of the seaweed, the rotation shaft 745 for separating and screening seaweed is rotatably mounted at its rear end on a support plate 742 of the screening cylinder of the seaweed, the support plate 742 of the screening cylinder of the seaweed is fixed at its rear end on the fixed screening cylinder 74 of the seaweed, the driving motor 741 for separating and screening seaweed is mounted on the support plate 742 of the screening cylinder of the seaweed, and an output end of the driving motor 741 for separating and screening seaweed is drivingly; the seaweed screening spiral blade 746 is fixed on the seaweed screening separation rotating shaft 745, and the seaweed screening spiral brush 747 is fixed on the outer side edge of the seaweed screening spiral blade 746.
The working principle of the seaweed screening and separating spiral mechanism is as follows: under the drive of the sea grass screening and separating drive motor 741, the sea grass screening and separating rotating shaft 745 and the sea grass screening helical blade 746 rotate, and in the rotating process, the sea grass screening helical brush 747 cleans the materials, so that the chopped sea grass passes through the sea grass leakage holes 743 distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed sea grass screen cylinder 74, and the garbage objects which do not pass through are finally discharged from the discharge end of the fixed sea grass screen cylinder 74.
Preferably, a first conveyor belt mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder 74, and a garbage collection box 78 is arranged below the discharge end of the first conveyor belt mechanism; the first conveying belt mechanism comprises a first conveying rack 75, a group of first conveying rotating shafts 753, a first conveying belt 751 and a first motor 752, the first conveying rack 75 is rotatably provided with the group of first conveying rotating shafts 753, the first conveying rotating shafts 753 are sleeved with the first conveying belt 751, and the outer side wall of the first conveying rack 75 is provided with the first motor 752 used for driving one of the first conveying rotating shafts 753.
The objects are directed by the first conveyor mechanism into a waste collection bin 78 for collection.
Preferably, a second conveyor belt mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder 73, and a seaweed collection box 77 is arranged below the discharge end of the second conveyor belt mechanism; the second conveyor belt mechanism comprises a second conveyor frame 76, a group of second conveyor rotating shafts 763, a second conveyor belt 761 and a second conveyor motor 762, the second conveyor frame 76 is rotatably provided with the group of second conveyor rotating shafts 763, the second conveyor rotating shafts 763 are sleeved with the second conveyor belt 761, and the outer side wall of the second conveyor frame 76 is provided with the second conveyor motor 762 for driving one of the second conveyor rotating shafts 763.
The chopped seaweed is guided to a seaweed collection box 77 for collection under the conveyance of a second conveyor mechanism.
The conveying structure of the first conveyor belt mechanism and the second conveyor belt mechanism is adopted, so that the collection of materials is more convenient, and the position arrangement of the garbage collection box 78 and the seaweed collection box 77 is more compact.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. Coastal wetland ecological management cleaning device, including automobile body (100), its characterized in that: the vehicle body (100) is sequentially provided with a feeding lifting device (4), a light and heavy screening device (5), at least one group of seaweed mincing devices (6) and a seaweed screening device (7);
the feeding lifting and conveying device (4) comprises a supporting ring frame (41), a scraper ring (42) and a lifting and conveying driving mechanism, wherein the supporting ring frame (41) is installed on a vehicle body (100), the scraper ring (42) is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the supporting ring frame (41), a circular conveying cavity (48) is defined between the scraper ring (42) and the supporting ring frame (41), a plurality of scrapers (422) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the circumference of the scraper ring (42), the circular conveying cavity (48) is divided into a plurality of conveying separation cavities by the scrapers (422), a feeding hole (43) is formed in the inner side wall of the lower end of the supporting ring frame (41), and a discharging hole (44) is formed in the inner side wall of the upper end of; a scraper tooth ring (421) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the scraper ring (42), a lifting driving seat (46) extends from the upper end of the support ring frame (41), a lifting driving gear (47) is rotatably mounted on the lifting driving seat (46), the lifting driving gear (47) is meshed with the scraper tooth ring (421), and a lifting driving motor (45) for driving the lifting driving gear (47) to rotate is further mounted on the side wall of the lifting driving seat (46);
the feeding end of the light and heavy screening device (5) corresponds to the discharging port (44) of the supporting ring frame (41), the light material outlet end of the light and heavy screening device (5) corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed mincing device (6), and the discharging end of the seaweed mincing device (6) corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed screening device (7); the seaweed screening device (7) comprises a seaweed screening rack (71), a fixed seaweed sieve cylinder (74) and a rotary seaweed outer cylinder (73), wherein the rotary seaweed outer cylinder (73) is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder (74), and seaweed leakage holes (743) are distributed on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder (74);
the light and heavy screening device (5) comprises a light and heavy screening groove (51) and a light object conveyor belt component, a group of light and heavy conveying rotating shafts (513) are rotatably mounted in the light and heavy screening groove (51), the light and heavy conveying rotating shafts (513) are sleeved with light and heavy conveyor belts (511), and the outer side wall of the light and heavy screening groove (51) is provided with a light and heavy driving motor (512) for driving one light and heavy conveying rotating shaft (513); the rear end of the light and heavy screening trough (51) is obliquely provided with a light object conveyor belt component, the light object conveyor belt component comprises a light conveying rack (52), a light object conveyor belt (521), a light conveying rotating shaft (524) and a light driving motor (523), the two ends of the light conveying rack (52) are respectively rotatably provided with the light conveying rotating shaft (524), the light conveying rotating shaft (524) is sleeved with the light object conveyor belt (521), the outer surface of the light object conveyor belt (521) is also provided with a plurality of rows of rake hooks (522), a heavy material channel is left between the lowest end of the light object conveyor belt (521) and the upper end surface of the light and heavy conveyor belt (511), the highest end of the light object conveyor belt (521) corresponds to the feeding end of the seaweed mincing device (6), a light driving motor (523) for driving one light transmission rotating shaft (524) is arranged on the outer side wall of the light transmission rack (52);
the rear end of the light and heavy screening groove (51) is also provided with a heavy material baffle (55) used for blocking a heavy material outlet in a sliding manner, a screening transverse mounting rack (53) is fixed on the side wall of the light and heavy screening groove (51) above the heavy material baffle (55), a plurality of material blocking compression springs (56) are connected between the screening transverse mounting rack (53) and the heavy material baffle (55), at least two groups of material blocking electromagnets (54) are arranged at the lower end of the screening transverse mounting rack (53), and at least two groups of material blocking electromagnets (54) are correspondingly arranged at the upper end of the heavy material baffle (55);
a light and heavy rack flange (57) is further fixed below the rear end of the light and heavy screening groove (51), the light and heavy rack flange (57) is fixedly connected with a mesh screen flange of the inclined mesh screen (58), and mesh screen water leakage holes are distributed on the surface of the inclined mesh screen (58);
the front end of the light and heavy screening tank (51) is also provided with a flushing mechanism (200), and the flushing mechanism (200) comprises a flushing head, a flushing water pump and a flushing water pumping pipe which are sequentially connected;
the seaweed chopping device (6) comprises a chopping conveying rack (61), a metal conveyor belt (612), a chopping conveying rotating shaft (613), a chopping conveying motor (611) and a chopping seat plate (68), wherein the chopping conveying rotating shaft (613) is mounted in the chopping conveying rack (61) in a rotating mode, the metal conveyor belt (612) is sleeved on the chopping conveying rotating shaft (613), the chopping conveying motor (611) used for driving one of the chopping conveying rotating shaft (613) is mounted on the outer side wall of the chopping conveying rack (61), and a chopping supporting plate (614) used for supporting the metal conveyor belt (612) is further fixed in the chopping conveying rack (61); the chopping conveyor frame (61) is fixedly provided with a top frame plate (64) through a vertical frame plate, the periphery of the upper end face of a chopping seat plate (68) is fixed on the lower end face of the top frame plate (65) through a plurality of telescopic slide bars (65), a chopping compression spring (67) is sleeved on each telescopic slide bar (65), the lower end face of the top frame plate (65) is provided with a plurality of chopping electromagnets (66), the upper end face of the chopping seat plate (68) is correspondingly provided with a plurality of chopping electromagnets (66), the lower end face of the chopping seat plate (68) is provided with a plurality of cutting edge mounting seats (69), a plurality of chopping blades are mounted in each cutting edge mounting seat (69), and the arrangement directions of the chopping blades of adjacent cutting edge mounting seats (69) are perpendicular to each other;
the back end of the chopping conveyor frame (611) is also rotatably provided with a brush rotating shaft (63), a plurality of rows of rolling brushes (631) which are in surface contact with the metal conveyor belt (612) are distributed on the brush rotating shaft (63), and a brush driving motor (62) for driving the brush rotating shaft (63) is arranged on the outer side wall of the chopping conveyor frame (611).
2. The coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder (74) is fixedly arranged below the seaweed sieving rack (71), a spiral hairbrush (731) which is used for being in contact with the outer wall of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder (74) is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder (73), an outer cylinder rotary gear ring (724) is fixed in the middle of the circumferential outer wall of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder (73), the outer cylinder rotary gear ring (724) is rotatably arranged below the seaweed sieving auxiliary rack (711) through a rotary support, and a seaweed outer cylinder rotary driving mechanism (72) which is used for driving the rotary seaweed outer cylinder (73) to rotate is further arranged on the seaweed sieving auxiliary rack (711); a seaweed screening and separating spiral mechanism is arranged in the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder (74).
3. The coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: sea grass urceolus gyration actuating mechanism (72) are including urceolus gyration drive frame (721), urceolus gyration drive gear (722) and urceolus gyration driving motor (723), and urceolus gyration drive gear (722) is installed in the rotation on urceolus gyration drive frame (721), and urceolus gyration drive gear (722) is connected with urceolus gyration ring gear (724) meshing, the output of urceolus gyration driving motor (723) is connected with the axle head drive of urceolus gyration drive gear (722).
4. The coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the seaweed screening and separating spiral mechanism comprises a seaweed screening and separating rotating shaft (745) and a seaweed screening and separating driving motor (741), the front end of the seaweed screening and separating rotating shaft (745) is rotatably installed on a seaweed screening inner cylinder bracket (744), the seaweed screening inner cylinder bracket (744) is fixed in a fixed seaweed screening cylinder (74), the rear end of the seaweed screening and separating rotating shaft (745) is rotatably installed on a seaweed screening supporting baffle (742), the seaweed screening supporting baffle (742) is fixed at the rear end of the fixed seaweed screening cylinder (74), the seaweed screening and separating driving motor (741) is installed on the seaweed screening supporting baffle (742), and the output end of the seaweed screening and separating driving motor (741) is in driving connection with the seaweed screening and separating rotating shaft (745); the seaweed screening spiral blade (746) is fixed on the seaweed screening and separating rotating shaft (745), and the seaweed screening spiral brush (747) is fixedly arranged on the outer side edge of the seaweed screening spiral blade (746).
5. The coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first conveyor belt mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the fixed seaweed sieve cylinder (74), and a garbage collection box (78) is arranged below the discharge end of the first conveyor belt mechanism; the first conveying belt mechanism comprises a first conveying rack (75), a set of first conveying rotating shaft (753), a first conveying belt (751) and a first conveying motor (752), wherein the first conveying rotating shaft (753) is installed in the first conveying rack (75) in a rotating mode, the first conveying rotating shaft (753) is sleeved with the first conveying belt (751), and the first conveying motor (752) used for driving one of the first conveying rotating shaft (753) is installed on the outer side wall of the first conveying rack (75).
6. The coastal wetland ecological management and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second conveyor belt mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the rotary seaweed outer cylinder (73), and a seaweed collection box (77) is arranged below the discharge end of the second conveyor belt mechanism; the second conveyor belt mechanism comprises a second conveyor frame (76), a group of second conveyor rotating shafts (763), a second conveyor belt (761) and a second conveyor motor (762), a group of second conveyor rotating shafts (763) are rotatably mounted in the second conveyor frame (76), the second conveyor belt (761) is sleeved on the second conveyor rotating shafts (763), and the second conveyor motor (762) used for driving one of the second conveyor rotating shafts (763) is mounted on the outer side wall of the second conveyor frame (76).
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| CN201910239726.3A CN109930546B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Ecological cleaning device that manages of coastal wetland |
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| CN201910239726.3A CN109930546B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Ecological cleaning device that manages of coastal wetland |
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| CN111790610A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-10-20 | 巴音郭楞职业技术学院 | Chili lifting device and method thereof |
| CN116591096B (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-10-20 | 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) | Coastal wetland ecological geological treatment cleaning device |
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