CN111672176A - Self-control movable scum absorber - Google Patents
Self-control movable scum absorber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111672176A CN111672176A CN202010402031.5A CN202010402031A CN111672176A CN 111672176 A CN111672176 A CN 111672176A CN 202010402031 A CN202010402031 A CN 202010402031A CN 111672176 A CN111672176 A CN 111672176A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- ship body
- side wall
- absorber
- water
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 scum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013358 Solanum torvum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002072 Solanum torvum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/18—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a portable dross absorber of automatic control, which comprises a ship body, the sealed fixed mounting in bottom of hull has first box, the vertical first baffle of middle part fixed mounting of bottom in the hull, the inside left end of hull has dual output shaft motor through mounting bracket fixed mounting, the left side output shaft of dual output shaft motor drives has hull drive arrangement, the fixed cover in outer lane of the right-hand member output shaft of dual output shaft motor is equipped with the eccentric wheel, the outside of eccentric wheel is connected with the lantern ring through the bearing, the left side wall fixed mounting of first baffle has vertical slide rail. The invention drives the invention to move by a motor with double output shafts, and simultaneously, the brush plate reciprocates up and down, so that large garbage can be taken up by the top surface of the brush plate and finally thrown into the ship body to be classified with small-particle garbage, the subsequent garbage treatment difficulty is reduced, and the brush plate continuously brushes the first filter plate up and down in a reciprocating manner, thereby effectively preventing the possibility that the first filter plate is blocked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of movable scum absorption devices, and particularly relates to a self-control movable scum absorber.
Background
In the scenic spot, the pond of breeding fish usually has in the park, the visitor can throw something and feed to the fish in the pond, owing to lingering long-time waterside, various rubbish is intentional or just got into the pond by accident, the pollution has been caused to the environment, staff's clean volume has been increased, the salvage degree of difficulty in the great pond of part is then bigger, many greasy dirt and small particle rubbish still can float to the surface of water in pond, make the staff be difficult for observing salvage to it, the salvage degree of difficulty has further been increased, because losing of rubbish, the easy eutrophication in pond, form green tide, phenomenons such as red tide, make oxygen not enough in the pond, influence the normal life of fish, the rubbish in aquatic is various, if all salvage together, make subsequent rubbish recovery processing process comparatively difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a self-control movable scum absorber, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a self-control movable scum absorber comprises a ship body, wherein a first box body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ship body in a sealing manner, a vertical first partition plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom in the ship body, a double-output-shaft motor is fixedly installed at the left end in the ship body through a mounting rack, a ship body driving device is driven by a left-side output shaft of the double-output-shaft motor, an eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of a right-end output shaft of the double-output-shaft motor, the outer side of the eccentric wheel is connected with a lantern ring through a bearing, a vertical slide rail is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the first partition plate, a slide block is installed on the left side of the slide rail in a matching manner corresponding to the eccentric wheel, the bottom of the slide block is in contact fit with the top of the lantern ring, a first L-shaped channel is formed in the lower end of the right-side wall of the ship body, the sewage inlet channel is formed by mutually communicating a first L-shaped channel and a second L-shaped channel, the sections of the first L-shaped channel and the second L-shaped channel are flat and rectangular, a first filter plate is fixedly matched and installed at the right end of the first L-shaped channel and can shield the right end opening of the first L-shaped channel, a brush plate is arranged at the right side of the first filter plate, a plurality of bristles are uniformly and fixedly installed on the left side wall of the brush plate, the bristles of the brush plate are in contact fit with the right side wall of the first filter plate, the top of the brush plate and the top of a sliding block are connected through a same first inverted U-shaped rod, the bottom of the left end of the first inverted U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block, the bottom of the right end of the first inverted U-shaped rod is hinged with the right end of the top of the brush plate, a through groove is formed in the upper end of the right side wall of the ship body corresponding to the brush plate, the right end of the inclined plate stretches out of the ship body rightwards, a second partition plate is fixedly installed inside the first box in a sealed mode, the second partition plate is located on the left side of the eccentric wheel, a first through hole is formed in the middle of the second partition plate, a second filter plate is installed on the right end of the first through hole in a fixed matched mode, a water pump is fixedly installed on the left end of the inner bottom of the first box and located on the left side of the second partition plate, a right water inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected and communicated with the first through hole through a water pipe, second through holes are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the left side wall of the first box, a first water outlet pipe inclined towards the left rear side is fixedly installed in the second through hole of the front side in a sealed mode, a second water outlet pipe inclined towards the left front side is fixedly installed in the second through hole of the rear side in a sealed mode, vertical pipes, And the left end pipe orifice of the second water outlet pipe is fixedly matched with a first one-way electromagnetic valve.
The automatic control movable type scum absorber comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft and two impellers, wherein the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the left output shaft of a motor with double output shafts, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left end of the ship body penetrate through the same rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the ship body through a sealing bearing, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the part of the rotating shaft positioned in the ship body and meshed with the first bevel gear, the impellers are fixedly sleeved after the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft penetrate through the corresponding side walls of the ship body, the upper part of each impeller is higher than a bottom plate of the ship body, and the lower part of each impeller is lower.
As above, the bottom of hull correspond the eccentric wheel and seted up the third through-hole, the sealed fixed mounting in the third through-hole has upper end open-ended second box, the piston piece is installed to the sealed cooperation in the second box, the piston piece can reciprocate in the second box, the spring fixed connection is passed through with the bottom of second box to the piston piece, the top of piston piece corresponds eccentric wheel fixed mounting has the piston rod, the top of piston rod and the bottom contact cooperation of the lantern ring, the fourth through-hole is seted up to the bottom of second box, the bottom fixedly connected with push rod of piston piece, fixedly connected with scraper blade behind the fourth through-hole is passed to the lower extreme of push rod, the left surface of scraper blade and the right side wall contact cooperation of second filter.
As above a portable dross absorber of automatic control, the articulated suit torsional spring that is connected with rotor plate and its articulated shaft on the right side wall of scraper blade, the top right-hand member fixed mounting of scraper blade has the stopper, the bottom of stopper and the top contact cooperation of rotor plate, the interior bottom of first box corresponds the scraper blade and offers a recess with the rotor plate, the scraper blade can block the recess with the rotor plate jointly, scraper blade and rotor plate can reciprocate in the recess, the drain has been offered to the lower extreme of recess, the lower extreme cooperation installation blowdown solenoid valve of drain.
According to the automatic control movable scum absorber, the first one-way water inlet valve is fixedly matched and installed in the pipe orifice at one end, close to the outside, of the first L-shaped channel.
According to the automatic control movable type scum absorber, the outer ends of the pipe orifices at the upper ends of the vertical pipes are fixedly matched with the second one-way electromagnetic valves, and the upper ends of the second one-way electromagnetic valves are fixedly connected and communicated with the water flow dispersing spray heads.
According to the automatic control movable type scum absorber, the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the brush plate, and the upper end of the vertical plate is higher than the top of the brush plate.
According to the automatic control movable type scum absorber, the right end of the inclined plate is an inclined plane facing to the upper left.
According to the automatic control movable type scum absorber, the length of the sliding block in the front-back direction is longer than the diameter of the eccentric wheel.
The invention has the advantages that: when the garbage on the water surface of the water tank needs to be cleaned, the water tank is thrown into the water tank, the ship body is positioned above the water surface, the second tank body is positioned below the water surface, then the double-output-shaft motor and the water pump are started, the left output shaft of the double-output-shaft motor is started to drive the ship body driving device, so that the ship body moves on the water surface, the channel opening at the right end of the first L-shaped channel is positioned at the water surface, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water surface of the water tank through the inner cavity of the first tank body and the sewage inlet channel, so that small-particle garbage such as water, scum, oil stains and the like is continuously sucked into the first tank body, when a garbage mixture of the small particles such as the water, the scum, the oil stains and the like passes through the second filter plate, the garbage is remained in the right cavity of the first tank body, the water is finally upwards sprayed into the air from the vertical pipe along the first, the invention is beneficial to the survival of fishes in a water tank, and because the water pump pumps water continuously, the suction force is generated at the right end inlet of the sewage inlet channel, so that the garbage near the ship body is more easily sucked, thereby enhancing the cleaning capability of the invention, small-particle garbage enters the first box body after passing through the first filter plate, large-size garbage such as plastic paper, plastic bottles and the like are adsorbed at the right end inlet of the sewage inlet channel, at the moment, the output shaft of the motor with double output shafts drives the eccentric wheel to rotate continuously, when the eccentric wheel jacks up the slide block, the slide block drives the brush plate to move upwards through the first inverted U-shaped rod, the brush plate jacks up the garbage adsorbed at the inlet of the sewage inlet channel until the top surface of the inclined plate brush plate blocks the brush plate, the brush plate rotates around the hinged part of the brush plate, so that the brush plate inclines downwards and then pours the garbage on the left side, the sliding block and the brush plate descend under the action of self gravity until the top surface of the brush plate is lower than the inlet of the first L-shaped channel and the water surface, small-particle garbage adhered to the top surface of the brush plate is washed by water and continuously enters the first box body, and the brush bristles of the brush plate continuously scrub the first filter plate in the up-and-down reciprocating motion process, so that the phenomenon that the first filter plate is blocked by dirt is effectively avoided by matching with the water pumping effect of a water pump; the invention has novel structure and reasonable design, the suction force provided by the water pump is used for sucking all the garbage on the water surface near the ship body to the sewage inlet of the first L-shaped channel, so that small-particle garbage enters the first box body to be collected, the water mixed in the garbage is filtered by the second filter plate and then is sprayed into the air through the water pump, the air is absorbed and then falls back into the water to achieve the effect of increasing the oxygen in the water feeding pool, the brush plate is driven to move by the motor with double output shafts, and the brush plate reciprocates up and down, so that the top surface of the brush plate can carry large garbage and finally throw the large garbage into the ship body to be classified with the small-particle garbage, the subsequent garbage treatment difficulty is reduced, and the brush plate continuously brushes the first filter plate up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the possibility of blocking the.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 1 taken from the direction A; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of I of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of II of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of III of FIG. 1; fig. 6 is a partial view of fig. 3 taken along the direction B.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A self-control movable scum absorber comprises a ship body 1, wherein a first box body 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ship body 1 in a sealing mode, a vertical first partition plate 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom in the ship body 1, a double-output-shaft motor 4 is fixedly installed at the left end in the ship body 1 through a mounting rack, a ship body driving device is driven by a left-side output shaft of the double-output-shaft motor 4, an eccentric wheel 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of a right-end output shaft of the double-output-shaft motor 4, the outer side of the eccentric wheel 5 is connected with a lantern ring 40 through a bearing, a vertical sliding rail 6 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the first partition plate 3, a sliding block 7 is installed on the left side of the sliding rail 6 in a matching mode corresponding to the eccentric wheel 5, the bottom of the sliding block 7 is in contact fit with the top of, a second L-shaped channel 46 is arranged inside the right side wall of the first box body 2, the left end of the second L-shaped channel 46 is communicated with the inside of the first box body 2, the first L-shaped channel 45 and the second L-shaped channel 46 are communicated with each other to form a sewage inlet channel, the sections of the first L-shaped channel 45 and the second L-shaped channel 46 are both in a flat rectangular shape, a first filter plate 9 is fixedly matched and installed at the right end of the first L-shaped channel 45, the right end opening of the first L-shaped channel 45 can be shielded by the first filter plate 9, a brush plate 10 is arranged at the right side of the first filter plate 9, a plurality of bristles are uniformly and fixedly installed on the left side wall of the brush plate 10, the bristles of the brush plate 10 are in contact fit with the right side wall of the first filter plate 9, the top of the brush plate 10 is connected with the top of the slide block 7 through a same first inverted U-shaped rod 11, the bottom of the left end of the first inverted U-shaped rod 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the slide block 7, the bottom of the right end, the upper end of the right side wall of the ship body 1 is provided with a through groove 47 corresponding to the brush plate 10, the bottom of the through groove 47 is fixedly provided with an inclined plate 12 inclined towards the lower left side corresponding to the brush plate 10, the right end of the inclined plate 12 extends out of the ship body 1 rightwards, the inside of the first box body 2 is fixedly provided with a second clapboard 13 in a sealing way, the second clapboard 13 is positioned at the left side of the eccentric wheel 5, the middle part of the second clapboard 13 is provided with a first through hole 14, the right end of the first through hole 14 is fixedly matched with a second filter plate 15, the left end of the inner bottom of the first box body 2 is fixedly provided with a water pump 16, the water pump 16 is positioned at the left side of the second clapboard 13, a water inlet at the right end of the water pump 16 is fixedly connected and communicated with the first through hole 14 through a water pipe, the front and back of the left side wall of the first box body 2 are symmetrically provided with second through holes 17, a first water outlet pipe 18 inclined, the tops of the first water outlet pipe 18 and the second water outlet pipe 19 are fixedly connected and communicated with a vertical pipe 20, the pipe orifice at the upper end of the vertical pipe 20 is higher than the bottom plate of the ship body 1, and the pipe orifices at the left ends of the first water outlet pipe 18 and the second water outlet pipe 19 are fixedly matched and provided with a first one-way electromagnetic valve 21. When the garbage on the water surface of the water tank needs to be cleaned, the water tank is put into the water tank, the ship body 1 is positioned above the water surface, the second tank body 2 is positioned below the water surface, then the double-output-shaft motor 4 and the water pump 16 are started, the left output shaft of the double-output-shaft motor 4 is started to drive the ship body driving device, so that the ship body 1 moves on the water surface, the right end channel opening of the first L-shaped channel 45 is positioned at the water surface, the water inlet of the water pump 16 is connected with the water surface of the water tank through the inner cavity of the first tank body 2 and the sewage inlet channel, so that the garbage with small particles such as water, scum, oil stain and the like is continuously sucked into the first tank body 2, when the garbage mixture with small particles such as water, scum, oil stain and the like passes through the second filter plate 15, the garbage is remained in the right cavity of the first tank body 2, the water is finally upwards sprayed into the air from the vertical pipe 20 along, therefore, the function of adding oxygen to the water tank is achieved, the survival of fish in the water tank is facilitated, the water pump 16 continuously pumps water, the suction force is generated at the right end inlet of the sewage inlet channel, so that the garbage near the ship body 1 is more easily sucked, the cleaning capability of the invention is enhanced, small-particle garbage enters the first box body 2 after passing through the first filter plate 9, large-size garbage such as plastic paper, plastic bottles and the like is adsorbed at the right end inlet of the sewage inlet channel, at the moment, the output shaft of the motor 4 with double output shafts drives the eccentric wheel 5 to continuously rotate, when the eccentric wheel 5 upwards pushes up the sliding block 7, the sliding block 7 drives the brush plate 10 to upwards move through the first inverted U-shaped rod 11, the brush plate 10 upwards pushes up the garbage adsorbed at the inlet of the sewage inlet channel until the inclined plate 12 blocks the top surface of the brush plate 10, the brush plate 10 rotates around the hinged position thereof, so that the brush plate 10 inclines towards the left side and then pours the garbage on the, with the continuous rotation of the eccentric wheel 5, the sliding block 7 and the brush plate 10 descend under the action of the gravity of the sliding block and the brush plate 10 until the top surface of the brush plate 10 is lower than the inlet of the first L-shaped channel 45 and the water surface, small-particle garbage adhered to the top surface of the brush plate 10 is washed by water and continuously enters the first box body 2, and in the up-and-down reciprocating motion process of the brush plate 10, the brush bristles continuously scrub the first filter plate 9, and the phenomenon that the first filter plate 9 is blocked by dirt is effectively avoided by matching with the water pumping effect of the water pump 16; the invention has novel structure and reasonable design, the water pump 16 provides suction to suck all the garbage on the water surface near the ship body 1 to the sewage inlet of the first L-shaped channel 45, so that small-particle garbage enters the first box body 2 to be collected, the water mixed in the garbage is filtered by the second filter plate 15 and then is sprayed into the air through the water pump 16, the air is absorbed and then falls back into the water to achieve the effect of increasing oxygen in a water supply pool, the brush plate 10 reciprocates up and down while the invention is driven to move by the motor 4 with double output shafts, so that the top surface of the brush plate 10 can take large-size garbage and finally throw the large-size garbage into the ship body 1 to be classified with the small-particle garbage, the subsequent garbage treatment difficulty is reduced, and the brush plate 10 continuously brushes the first filter plate 9 up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the possibility of blockage of the first filter plate 9 is effectively.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the hull driving device according to this embodiment includes a first bevel gear 22, a second bevel gear 23, a rotating shaft 24, and two impellers 25, the first bevel gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on an outer ring of a left output shaft of the dual-output shaft motor 4, the front and rear side walls of the left end of the hull 1 penetrate through the same rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft 24 is connected with the hull 1 through a sealed bearing, the second bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on a portion of the outer ring of the rotating shaft 24 located in the hull 1, the second bevel gear 23 is engaged with the first bevel gear 22, the impellers 25 are fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 24 after penetrating through corresponding side walls of the hull, an upper portion of the impeller 25 is higher than a bottom plate of the hull 1. When the output shaft of the dual-output-shaft motor 4 rotates forward, the dual-output-shaft motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 24 and the impeller 25 to rotate through the meshing cooperation of the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23, so that the two impellers 25 push the ship body 1 to move to the right side, and when the output shaft of the dual-output-shaft motor 4 rotates reversely, the dual-output-shaft motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 24 and the impeller 25 to rotate through the meshing cooperation of the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23, so that the two impellers 25 push the ship body 1 to move to the left side.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, a third through hole 26 is formed in the bottom of the ship body 1 corresponding to the eccentric wheel 5, a second box 27 with an upper end opening is fixedly installed in the third through hole 26 in a sealing manner, a piston block 28 is installed in the second box 27 in a sealing manner in a matching manner, the piston block 28 can move up and down in the second box 27, the piston block 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second box 27 through a spring 31, a piston rod 29 is fixedly installed at the top of the piston block 28 corresponding to the eccentric wheel 25, the top of the piston rod 29 is in contact fit with the bottom of the lantern ring 40, a fourth through hole 30 is formed in the bottom of the second box 27, a push rod 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston block 28, a scraper 33 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 32 after passing through the fourth through hole 30, and the left. Because the water pump 16 is continuous to be pumped the water of first box 2 right side inner chamber to the left side, consequently the right side wall of second filter 15 can adsorb the rubbish of many small granules, thereby easily cause the jam to second filter 15, when eccentric wheel 5 is rotatory to push down piston rod 29 and piston block 28, spring 31 is compressed, thereby piston block 28 promotes push rod 32 and scraper blade 33 downwards and scrapes the rubbish of second filter 15 right side wall open, when eccentric wheel 5 continues the rotation and no longer pushes down piston rod 29, spring 31 resets, thereby piston block 28 drives scraper blade 33 upward movement clears up the rubbish on the second filter 15 lateral wall once more, prevent the easy phenomenon of blockking up of second filter 15.
Further, as shown in the figure, the right side wall of scraper blade 33 articulated be connected with rotor plate 41 and its articulated shaft on the suit torsional spring, the top right-hand member fixed mounting of scraper blade 33 has stopper 42, the bottom of stopper 42 and the top contact cooperation of rotor plate 41, the interior bottom of first box 2 corresponds scraper blade 33 and rotor plate 41 and has seted up recess 34, scraper blade 33 and rotor plate 41 can block recess 34 jointly, scraper blade 33 and rotor plate 41 can reciprocate in recess 34, drain 43 has been seted up to the lower extreme of recess 34, drain solenoid valve 44 is installed in the lower extreme cooperation of drain 43. After the scraping plates 33 move downward to scrape off the garbage adhered to the side walls of the second filter plate 15, the scraping plates 33 continue to move downward, thereby compressing the garbage in the grooves 34, plays a certain role in extruding the garbage, so that more garbage can be contained in the first box body 2, when the invention needs to discharge sewage, the invention is driven to a sewage water area separated from the natural water area, the sewage discharge electromagnetic valve 44 is opened, the double output shaft motor 4 is started, the scraper 33 and the rotating plate 41 are pushed to move up and down through the eccentric wheel 5, when the pivotal plate 41 is moved upward, the water pressure in the first casing 2 presses it downward so that the pivotal plate 41 is rotated about its hinge axis to allow the garbage in the first casing 2 to enter the recess 34, when the rotating plate 41 moves downwards, the rotating plate 41 is kept horizontal all the time under the action of the limiting block 42 so as to discharge the garbage in the groove 34, and the sewage discharge electromagnetic valve 44 is closed after the sewage discharge is finished so as to clean the garbage on the water surface again.
Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a first one-way water inlet valve 35 is fixedly fitted in a pipe orifice of one end of the first L-shaped channel 45 close to the outside. The first one-way water inlet valve 35 allows external water and garbage to enter the first casing 2, while the objects in the first casing 2 cannot be discharged to the outside through the first L-shaped channel 45.
Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, a second one-way solenoid valve 36 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the upper end pipe orifice of the standpipe 20, and the upper end of the second one-way solenoid valve 36 is fixedly connected and communicated with a water flow dispersing nozzle 37. When the user only needs first outlet pipe 18, second outlet pipe 19 with external intercommunication in order to be used for making hull 1 turn to, all close second one-way solenoid valve 36 for water can only come out from first outlet pipe 18, second outlet pipe 19, thereby make the turning to of hull 1 lighter, when rivers need come out from standpipe 20, rivers dispersion shower nozzle 37 can be with rivers dispersion, make water can adsorb more air then fall back into water, thereby reach the effect of water-feeding pond oxygenation.
Further, as shown in the drawings, the right side wall of the brush board 10 of the present embodiment is fixedly installed with a vertical plate 38, and the upper end of the vertical plate 38 is higher than the top of the brush board 10. The vertical plate 38 makes the garbage not easy to drop to the water return surface when the brush board 10 transports the garbage upwards.
Further, as shown in the drawing, the right end of the swash plate 12 according to the present embodiment is a slope facing upward and leftward. When the brush plate 10 moves upwards to be blocked by the inclined plate 12, the brush plate 10 rotates around the hinged part of the brush plate 10, so that the brush plate 10 and the inclined plate 12 are consistent in inclined direction, and the right side wall of the inclined plate 12 is provided with an inclined surface, so that garbage on the brush plate 10 can enter the ship body 1 along the inclined plate 12 more easily.
Further, as shown in the figure, the length of the slider 7 in the front-back direction in the embodiment is longer than the diameter of the eccentric wheel 5. The length of the slide block 7 in the front-back direction is longer than the diameter of the eccentric wheel 5, so that the slide block 7 is more easily jacked up when the eccentric wheel 5 rotates.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A self-control movable scum absorber is characterized in that: comprises a ship body (1), a first box body (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ship body (1) in a sealing manner, a vertical first partition plate (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom in the ship body (1), a double-output-shaft motor (4) is fixedly installed at the left end in the ship body (1) through an installation frame, a ship body driving device is driven by a left-side output shaft of the double-output-shaft motor (4), an eccentric wheel (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of a right-end output shaft of the double-output-shaft motor (4), a lantern ring (40) is connected to the outer side of the eccentric wheel (5) through a bearing, a vertical sliding rail (6) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the first partition plate (3), a sliding block (7) is installed on the left side of the sliding rail (6) in a matching manner corresponding to the eccentric wheel (5), the bottom of the sliding block, the right end passage port of the first L-shaped passage (45) is communicated with the outside, the right side wall of the first box body (2) is internally provided with a second L-shaped passage (46), the left end of the second L-shaped passage (46) is communicated with the inside of the first box body (2), the first L-shaped passage (45) and the second L-shaped passage (46) are communicated with each other to form a sewage inlet passage, the sections of the first L-shaped passage (45) and the second L-shaped passage (46) are both flat and rectangular, the right end of the first L-shaped passage (45) is fixedly matched with a first filter plate (9), the first filter plate (9) can shield the right end opening of the first L-shaped passage (45), the right side of the first filter plate (9) is provided with a brush plate (10), the left side wall of the brush plate (10) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of brush bristles, the brush bristles of the brush plate (10) are in contact fit with the right side wall of the first filter plate (9), the top of the brush plate (10) is connected with the top of the sliding block (7) through the same first inverted U-shaped rod (11), the bottom of the left end of the first inverted U-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block (7), the bottom of the right end of the first inverted U-shaped rod (11) is hinged with the right end of the top of the brush plate (10), the upper end of the right side wall of the ship body (1) is provided with a through groove (47) corresponding to the brush plate (10), the bottom of the through groove (47) is fixedly provided with an inclined plate (12) inclined towards the lower left corresponding to the brush plate (10), the right end of the inclined plate (12) extends out of the ship body (1) rightwards, the inside of the first box body (2) is fixedly provided with a second partition plate (13) in a sealing manner, the second partition plate (13) is positioned on the left side of the eccentric wheel (5), the middle part of the second partition plate (13) is provided with a first through, the left end of the inner bottom of the first box body (2) is fixedly provided with a water pump (16), the water pump (16) is positioned on the left side of the second partition plate (13), a water inlet at the right end of the water pump (16) is fixedly connected and communicated with the first through hole (14) through a water pipe, the left side wall of the first box body (2) is symmetrically provided with a second through hole (17) in front and back, a first water outlet pipe (18) which inclines towards the left rear side is fixedly arranged in the second through hole (17) at the front side in a sealing manner, a second water outlet pipe (19) which inclines towards the left front side is fixedly arranged in the second through hole (17) at the rear side in a sealing manner, the tops of the first water outlet pipe (18) and the second water outlet pipe (19) are both fixedly connected and communicated with a vertical pipe (20), the upper end of the vertical, the left end pipe orifices of the second water outlet pipe (19) are fixedly matched with and provided with first one-way electromagnetic valves (21).
2. The autonomous mobile dross absorber of claim 1, wherein: the ship body driving device comprises a first bevel gear (22), a second bevel gear (23), a rotating shaft (24) and two impellers (25), the outer ring of a left output shaft of a motor with double output shafts (4) is fixedly sleeved with the first bevel gear (22), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left end of the ship body (1) penetrate through the same rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft (24) is connected with the ship body (1) through a sealing bearing, the second bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the part outer ring of the rotating shaft (24) located in the ship body (1), the second bevel gear (23) is meshed with the first bevel gear (22) in a matched mode, the impellers (25) are fixedly sleeved after the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (24) penetrate through the corresponding side wall of the ship body, the upper portion of each impeller (25) is higher than a bottom plate of the ship body (1.
3. The autonomous mobile dross absorber of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of hull (1) correspond eccentric wheel (5) and seted up third through-hole (26), third through-hole (26) internal seal fixed mounting has upper end open-ended second box (27), piston block (28) are installed to second box (27) internal seal cooperation, piston block (28) can reciprocate in second box (27), spring (31) fixed connection is passed through with the bottom of second box (27) in piston block (28), eccentric wheel (25) fixed mounting is corresponding at the top of piston block (28) has piston rod (29), the top of piston rod (29) and the bottom contact cooperation of lantern ring (40), fourth through-hole (30) are seted up to the bottom of second box (27), the bottom fixedly connected with push rod (32) of piston block (28), fixedly connected with scraper blade (33) behind the lower extreme of push rod (32) passing fourth through-hole (30), the left surface of scraper blade (33) and the right side wall contact cooperation of second filter (15).
4. The autonomous mobile dross absorber of claim 3, wherein: the articulated rotating plate (41) that is connected with of right side wall of scraper blade (33) and suit torsional spring on its articulated shaft, the top right-hand member fixed mounting of scraper blade (33) has stopper (42), the bottom of stopper (42) and the top contact cooperation of rotating plate (41), recess (34) have been seted up with rotating plate (41) to interior bottom correspondence scraper blade (33) of first box (2), scraper blade (33) can block recess (34) jointly with rotating plate (41), scraper blade (33) can reciprocate in recess (34) with rotating plate (41), drain (43) have been seted up to the lower extreme of recess (34), lower extreme cooperation installation blowdown solenoid valve (44) of drain (43).
5. The autonomous mobile dross absorber of claim 1, wherein: a first one-way water inlet valve (35) is fixedly matched and arranged in a pipe orifice at one end of the first L-shaped channel (45) close to the outside.
6. The autonomous mobile dross absorber of claim 1, wherein: the outer ends of the upper pipe orifices of the vertical pipes (20) are fixedly matched with second one-way electromagnetic valves (36), and the upper ends of the second one-way electromagnetic valves (36) are fixedly connected and communicated with water flow dispersing nozzles (37).
7. The autonomous mobile dross absorber of claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of the brush board (10) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (38), and the upper end of the vertical plate (38) is higher than the top of the brush board (10).
8. The autonomous mobile dross absorber of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the inclined plate (12) is an inclined plane facing to the upper left.
9. The autonomous mobile dross absorber of claim 1, wherein: the length of the slide block (7) in the front-back direction is longer than the diameter of the eccentric wheel (5).
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| CN202010402031.5A CN111672176B (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Self-control movable scum absorber |
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| CN202010402031.5A CN111672176B (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Self-control movable scum absorber |
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| CN115445313A (en) * | 2022-09-17 | 2022-12-09 | 李佳音 | Municipal pipeline sewage purification unit of automatically cleaning |
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| CN111672176B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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