CN111620148B - Automatic control drying device for feed workshop - Google Patents
Automatic control drying device for feed workshop Download PDFInfo
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- CN111620148B CN111620148B CN202010420582.4A CN202010420582A CN111620148B CN 111620148 B CN111620148 B CN 111620148B CN 202010420582 A CN202010420582 A CN 202010420582A CN 111620148 B CN111620148 B CN 111620148B
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- belt conveyor
- auger
- storage box
- feeding device
- conveying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0433—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with screw conveyors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/007—Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying devices in drying workshops, in particular to a feed workshop automatic control drying device which comprises a squeezer, a first feeding device, a distributing device, a second feeding device, a drying cylinder, a heat supply pipeline, a combustion furnace, a third feeding device, a granulator, a fourth feeding device and a packaging machine. The feeding device has reasonable and compact structure and ingenious conception, and adjusts the discharging speed of the feeding auger after receiving the signal of the temperature sensor through the controller; the second belt conveyor is arranged to convey redundant materials to the material storage box; avoid the storage incasement material to pile up through setting up first auger to can derive to first belt feeder from the storage incasement through the second auger is even, have high-efficient, quick and stable characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying in a drying workshop, in particular to a self-control drying device for a feed workshop.
Background
In the existing sugar refinery feed workshop, the waste silk squeezed by a squeezer is conveyed to a feeding auger through a belt conveyor in a squeezing section and then conveyed to a drying section by the feeding auger for drying. Because the temperature at the outlet of the drying cylinder in the drying section cannot be kept between 140 ℃ and 160 ℃ all the time, the moisture content of the dried waste silk does not reach the standard, and the granular dregs produced by the waste silk in the subsequent granulation section are unqualified, thereby causing economic loss.
In addition, the temperature at the outlet of the drying cylinder is often balanced to be too high or too low by changing the amount of the waste silk in the drying cylinder, and because the amount of the waste silk discharged by the squeezer is relatively constant, the conventional distributing device cannot meet the requirement of waste silk supply when the discharging speed of the feeding device is high, or waste silk is wasted when the discharging speed of the feeding device is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a feed workshop self-control drying device, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, can effectively solve the problem that the moisture content of waste silk dried in the drying section of the conventional sugar refinery is not qualified, and can further solve the problem that the material distributor in the squeezing section of the conventional sugar refinery can not distribute materials at different discharging speeds of a feeding device.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: a feed workshop automatic control drying device comprises a squeezer, a first feeding device, a distributing device, a second feeding device, a drying cylinder, a heat supply pipeline, a combustion furnace, a third feeding device, a granulator, a fourth feeding device and a packaging machine, wherein the right side of the squeezer is provided with the distributing device capable of conveying materials from left to right, an outlet of the squeezer is provided with the first feeding device capable of conveying materials to the position above the left end of the distributing device, the right side of the distributing device is provided with the drying cylinder, and the position below the right end of the distributing device is provided with the second feeding device capable of conveying materials into the drying cylinder; a combustion furnace is arranged behind the drying cylinder, a heat supply pipeline capable of guiding hot air into the drying cylinder is arranged at a hot air outlet of the combustion furnace, and a control device capable of adjusting the conveying speed of the second feeding device through the temperature at the outlet of the drying cylinder is arranged on the drying cylinder; a granulator is arranged at the upper right of the drying cylinder, a third feeding device capable of upwards conveying the materials to the granulator is arranged at the outlet of the drying cylinder, a packaging machine is arranged below the granulator, and a fourth feeding device capable of conveying the materials to the packaging machine is arranged at the outlet of the granulator.
The following is further optimization or/and improvement of the technical scheme of the invention:
the distributing device can comprise a support frame, a second belt conveyor, a rack, a material storage box, a first auger, a second auger and a first belt conveyor capable of conveying materials from left to right, wherein the left end of the first belt conveyor is positioned below the right end of the first feeding device, the support frame is arranged on the outer side of the left part of the first belt conveyor, the second belt conveyor capable of conveying materials from left to right and inclined in a left-low-right high shape is arranged above the support frame, and a linear executing mechanism capable of enabling the second belt conveyor to move left and right along the inclined direction of the second belt conveyor is fixedly installed on the support frame; the outer side of the right portion of the first belt conveyor corresponding to the position below the right side of the right end of the second belt conveyor is provided with a frame, a storage box is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the frame and is of a box structure with an upward opening, a first auger capable of conveying materials from left to right is arranged on the upper portion of the storage box, the left end of the first auger is located below the right end of the second belt conveyor, the right end of the first auger is located on the right side of the storage box, a second auger capable of conveying materials from right to back and forward is arranged at the lower end of the storage box, a discharging square hole is formed in the lower end of the front side of the storage box, and a moving device capable of moving the second auger to the left and right in the storage box is arranged on the frame.
The moving device can comprise a front track plate, a rear track plate, a front translational vehicle, a rear translational vehicle, a left mounting plate, a right mounting plate, a first shaft seat, a second shaft seat, a driving device, a first limit switch and a second limit switch, a mounting square hole is arranged at the rear side of the material storage box corresponding to the position of the blanking square hole, a front track plate is arranged at the front side of the frame corresponding to the position below the blanking square hole, a front translation vehicle capable of moving left and right is arranged on the front track plate, a rear track plate is arranged at the rear side of the frame corresponding to the lower part of the mounting square hole, a rear translation vehicle capable of moving left and right is arranged on the rear track plate, the front end of the second packing auger is arranged on the front translation vehicle, the rear end of the second packing auger is arranged on the rear translation vehicle, a left mounting plate is arranged on the left side of the rack corresponding to the position between the front track plate and the rear track plate, and a right mounting plate is arranged on the right side of the rack corresponding to the position between the front track plate and the rear track plate; the frame is provided with a driving device which can enable the front translation vehicle and the rear translation vehicle to synchronously move left and right, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a driven shaft, a front transmission chain and a rear transmission chain, a first shaft seat and a second shaft seat are arranged on the left mounting plate at intervals in the front-back direction, the driven shaft is arranged in the first shaft seat and the second shaft seat, the right mounting plate is provided with the driving motor, the front side of the driving motor is provided with a front output shaft, the rear side of the driving motor is provided with a rear output shaft, the front end of the front output shaft and the front end of the driven shaft are connected together through the front transmission chain, one end of the front transmission chain is fixedly installed with the left side of the front translation vehicle, and the other end of the front transmission chain sequentially bypasses the front end of the driven shaft and the front end of the front output shaft and then is fixedly installed with the right side of the front translation vehicle; the rear end of the rear output shaft and the rear end of the driven shaft are connected together through a rear transmission chain, one end of the rear transmission chain is fixedly installed with the left side of the rear translation vehicle, and the other end of the rear transmission chain sequentially bypasses the rear end of the driven shaft and the rear end of the rear output shaft and is fixedly installed with the right side of the rear translation vehicle; a first limit switch is arranged on the storage box corresponding to the left end position of the blanking square hole, and a second limit switch is arranged on the storage box corresponding to the right end position of the blanking square hole; the first limit switch and the second limit switch are connected with the driving motor.
The distributing device can also comprise a first wheel body, a first track, a second wheel body and a second track, wherein the first wheel body is arranged at the lower end of the second belt conveyor corresponding to the upper position of the middle part of the supporting frame, and the first track with the same inclination angle as the second belt conveyor is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame corresponding to the lower end position of the first wheel body; a second wheel body is arranged at the lower end of the second belt conveyor corresponding to the upper position of the left end of the rack, and a second track with the same inclination angle as the second belt conveyor is fixedly arranged on the rack corresponding to the lower end of the second wheel body; the linear actuating mechanism is an electric push rod, the right end of the first track is fixedly provided with the electric push rod which has the same inclination angle with the second belt conveyor, the electric push rod is provided with a push rod which can extend rightwards, and the right end of the push rod is fixedly arranged together with the corresponding position of the lower side of the second belt conveyor.
The first feeding device can be a feeding belt; the second feeding device comprises a conveying auger and a feeding auger, the conveying auger capable of conveying from front to back is arranged below the right end of the first belt conveyor, and the feeding auger capable of conveying materials into the drying cylinder is arranged below the rear end of the conveying auger; the third feeding device comprises a discharging auger and a lifter, the discharging auger is arranged at the position corresponding to the outlet of the drying cylinder, the lifter which is inclined in a shape of being low at the left and high at the right is arranged at the right of the discharging auger, the right end of the discharging auger is positioned above the left end of the lifter, and the right end of the lifter is positioned above the granulator; the fourth feeding device comprises a cooler and a discharge hopper, the cooler is arranged at the outlet of the granulator, the discharge hopper is arranged below the cooler, and a packing machine is arranged below the discharge hopper.
The control device can comprise a temperature sensor and a control module, the temperature sensor is arranged at the outlet of the drying cylinder, and the control module capable of receiving information and sending control signals is arranged on the drying cylinder; the temperature sensor is connected with the control module, and the control module is connected with the driving device of the feeding auger.
The distributing device can further comprise a blanking plate, the second belt conveyor is inclined in a left-front-right-rear shape, the right end of the second belt conveyor is located behind the first belt conveyor, and the blanking plate capable of guiding materials into the upper side of the first belt conveyor is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the storage box.
The distributing device can also comprise a discharging chute, and the right end of the first auger is provided with the discharging chute capable of guiding the material into the conveying auger.
The feeding device has reasonable and compact structure and ingenious conception, and adjusts the discharging speed of the feeding auger after receiving the signal of the temperature sensor through the controller; the second belt conveyor is arranged to convey redundant materials to the material storage box; avoid the storage incasement material to pile up through setting up first auger to can derive to first belt feeder from the storage incasement through the second auger is even, have high-efficient, quick and stable characteristics.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the distributor in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the moving device in fig. 2.
The codes in the figures are respectively: 1 is a first belt conveyor, 2 is a second belt conveyor, 3 is a first auger, 4 is a second auger, 5 is a support frame, 6 is a frame, 7 is a storage box, 8 is a blanking square hole, 9 is a front track plate, 10 is a front translation carriage, 11 is a rear translation carriage, 12 is a left mounting plate, 13 is a right mounting plate, 14 is a first shaft seat, 15 is a second shaft seat, 16 is a spindle seat, 17 is a first limit switch, 18 is a second limit switch, 19 is a driving motor, 20 is a driven shaft, 21 is a front transmission chain, 22 is a rear transmission chain, 23 is a first wheel body, 24 is a first track, 25 is a second wheel body, 26 is a second track, 27 is an electric push rod, 28 is a first feeding device, 29 is a conveying auger, 30 is a blanking chute, 31 is an auger feeding device, 32 is a drying cylinder, 33 is a combustion furnace, 34 is a discharge hopper, 35 is a squeezer, 36 is a packer, 37 is an auger, 38 is a granulator, 39 is a hoist, 40 is a cooler.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments may be determined according to the technical solutions and practical situations of the present invention.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of the components is described according to the layout pattern of fig. 1 of the specification, such as: the positional relationship of front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, etc. is determined in accordance with the layout direction of fig. 1 of the specification.
The invention is further described with reference to the following examples and figures:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the self-control drying device for a fodder workshop comprises a squeezer 35, a first feeding device 28, a distributor, a second feeding device, a drying cylinder 32, a heat supply pipeline, a combustion furnace 33, a third feeding device, a granulator 36, a fourth feeding device and a packing machine 37, wherein the right side of the squeezer 35 is provided with the distributor capable of conveying materials from left to right, an outlet of the squeezer 35 is provided with the first feeding device 28 capable of conveying materials to the upper part of the left end of the distributor, the right side of the distributor is provided with the drying cylinder 32, and the lower part of the right end of the distributor is provided with the second feeding device capable of conveying materials into the drying cylinder 32; a combustion furnace 33 is arranged behind the drying cylinder 32, a heat supply pipeline capable of guiding hot air into the drying cylinder 32 is arranged at a hot air outlet of the combustion furnace 33, and a control device capable of adjusting the conveying speed of the second feeding device through the temperature at the outlet of the drying cylinder 32 is arranged on the drying cylinder 32; a granulator 36 is arranged at the upper right of the drying cylinder 32, a third feeding device capable of conveying materials upwards to the granulator 36 is arranged at an outlet of the drying cylinder 32, a packing machine 37 is arranged below the granulator 36, and a fourth feeding device capable of conveying the materials into the packing machine 37 is arranged at an outlet of the granulator 36. In the using process, in order to achieve better waste silk drying qualified rate, the temperature at the outlet of the drying cylinder 32 needs to be set between 140 ℃ and 160 ℃ through the combustion furnace 33; because the temperature of drying cylinder 32 exit is different, cause the difference of the moisture content after the waste silk drying, when the temperature of drying cylinder 32 exit is too high (be greater than 160 degrees), need to improve second material feeding unit's ejection of compact speed, when the temperature of drying cylinder 32 exit is too high (be less than 140 degrees), need to reduce second material feeding unit's ejection of compact speed, thereby reach balanced production, the ejection of compact speed of second material feeding unit is adjusted through the temperature at drying cylinder 32 exit promptly, thereby make the moisture content of waste silk control to qualified interval within range between 4% -6%, effectively solve the unqualified problem of the waste silk moisture content after the drying of current sugar refinery drying workshop section. The press 35 is, according to requirements, of the prior art, known per se, and can be a twin-screw press 35; the furnace 33 is a furnace 33 of a known type, which may be a grate furnace 33; the drying cylinder 32 is of a known prior art; the pelletizer 36 is of a known prior art and may be a pelletizer; the packaging machine 37 is well known in the art and may be an electronic quantitative bagging machine.
The automatic control drying device of the feed workshop can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs:
as shown in the attached drawings 1, 2 and 3, the distributing device comprises a support frame 5, a second belt conveyor 2, a frame 6, a material storage box 7, a first packing auger 3, a second packing auger 4 and a first belt conveyor 1 capable of conveying materials from left to right, wherein the left end of the first belt conveyor 1 is positioned below the right end of a first feeding device 28, the support frame 5 is arranged outside the left part of the first belt conveyor 1, the second belt conveyor 2 which can convey materials from left to right and is inclined in a left-low-right high shape is arranged above the support frame 5, and a linear executing mechanism capable of enabling the second belt conveyor 2 to move left and right along the inclined direction of the support frame 5 is fixedly installed on the support frame 5; the outer side of the right portion of the first belt conveyor 1 corresponding to the position on the right lower side of the right end of the second belt conveyor 2 is provided with a frame 6, a storage box 7 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the frame 6, the storage box 7 is of a box structure with an upward opening, a first auger 3 capable of conveying materials from left to right is arranged on the upper portion of the storage box 7, the left end of the first auger 3 is positioned below the right end of the second belt conveyor 2, the right end of the first auger 3 is positioned on the right side of the storage box 7, a second auger 4 capable of conveying materials from right to back and forward is arranged at the lower end of the storage box 7, a discharging square hole 8 is formed in the lower end of the front side of the storage box 7, and a moving device capable of moving the second auger 4 in the storage box 7 in a left-right mode is arranged on the frame 6. In the using process, because the amount of the waste silk discharged by the presser 35 is relatively constant, the waste silk supply cannot be met when the discharging speed of the second feeding device is high, or the waste silk waste when the discharging speed of the second feeding device is low can be caused, by arranging the distributing device, when the required amount of the waste silk is low, the whole second belt conveyor 2 moves leftwards along the inclined direction thereof through the linear executing mechanism, namely, part of the material of the first feeding device 28 falls to the left end of the first belt conveyor 1, and the other part of the material falls to the left end of the second belt conveyor 2 and is conveyed to the storage box 7 for storage; when the waste silk demand is normal, the whole second belt conveyor 2 moves rightwards along the inclination direction of the second belt conveyor through the linear actuating mechanism, namely all the materials of the first feeding device 28 fall to the left end of the first belt conveyor 1; when the waste silk demand is large, the second belt conveyor 2 is integrally moved rightwards along the inclination direction of the second belt conveyor through the linear actuating mechanism, namely, all materials of the first feeding device 28 fall to the left end of the first belt conveyor 1, and simultaneously, the materials stored in the material storage box 7 are guided onto the first belt conveyor 1 below the first feeding device through the second auger 4; by arranging the first auger 3, the materials can be conveniently and uniformly paved in the storage box 7, and the materials are prevented from being accumulated at the left part of the storage box 7; through setting up second auger 4, be convenient for with the even leading-in first belt feeder 1 of its below of material in the storage case 7, further solve the problem that current sugar refinery squeezes the workshop section distributing device and can't accomplish the cloth to material feeding unit different discharge speed. The first feeding device 28 is a known device, such as a belt conveyor; the second feeding device is the prior known technology, such as a packing auger and the like; the linear actuator is well known in the art and may be a pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, electric push rod 27, or the like.
As shown in the attached figures 1, 2 and 3, the moving device comprises a front track plate 9, a rear track plate, a front translational vehicle 10, a rear translational vehicle 11, a left mounting plate 12, a right mounting plate 13, a first shaft seat 14, a second shaft seat 15, a driving device, a first limit switch 17 and a second limit switch 18, a mounting square hole is arranged at the rear side of the material storage box 7 corresponding to the position of the blanking square hole 8, a front track plate 9 is arranged at the front side of the frame 6 corresponding to the position below the blanking square hole 8, the front translational vehicle 10 capable of moving left and right is arranged on the front track plate 9, a rear track plate is arranged at the rear side of the frame 6 corresponding to the position below the mounting square hole, the rear translational vehicle 11 capable of moving left and right is arranged on the rear track plate, the front end of the second packing auger 4 is mounted on the front translational vehicle 10, the rear end of the second packing auger 4 is mounted on the rear translational vehicle 11, the left mounting plate 12 is arranged at the left side of the frame 6 corresponding to the position between the front track plate 9 and the rear track plate, a right mounting plate 13 is arranged on the right side of the frame 6 corresponding to the position between the front track plate 9 and the rear track plate; the frame 6 is provided with a driving device which can enable the front translation vehicle 10 and the rear translation vehicle 11 to synchronously move left and right, the driving device comprises a driving motor 19, a driven shaft 20, a front transmission chain 21 and a rear transmission chain 22, a first shaft seat 14 and a second shaft seat 15 are arranged on the left mounting plate 12 at intervals in the front-back direction, the driven shaft 20 is arranged in the first shaft seat 14 and the second shaft seat 15, the right mounting plate 13 is provided with the driving motor 19, the front side of the driving motor 19 is provided with a front output shaft, the rear side of the driving motor 19 is provided with a rear output shaft, the front end of the front output shaft and the front end of the driven shaft 20 are in transmission connection through the front transmission chain 21, one end of the front transmission chain 21 is fixedly installed with the left side of the front translation vehicle 10, and the other end of the front transmission chain 21 sequentially bypasses the front end of the driven shaft 20 and the front end of the front output shaft and then is fixedly installed with the right side of the front translation vehicle 10; the rear end of the rear output shaft and the rear end of the driven shaft 20 are in transmission connection through a rear transmission chain 22, one end of the rear transmission chain 22 is fixedly installed with the left side of the rear translation vehicle 11, and the other end of the rear transmission chain 22 sequentially bypasses the rear end of the driven shaft 20 and the rear end of the rear output shaft and is fixedly installed with the right side of the rear translation vehicle 11; a first limit switch 17 is arranged on the storage box 7 corresponding to the left end position of the blanking square hole 8, and a second limit switch 18 is arranged on the storage box 7 corresponding to the right end position of the blanking square hole 8; the first limit switch 17 and the second limit switch 18 are both connected with a drive motor 19. In the using process, the first limit switch 17 and the second limit switch 18 are both contact limit switches; when the driving motor 19 rotates forwards, the front translation vehicle 10 and the rear translation vehicle 11 synchronously and slowly move rightwards, when the second limit switch 18 is in contact with the right end of the front translation vehicle 10, the driving motor 19 rotates backwards, at the moment, the translation vehicle and the rear translation vehicle 11 synchronously and slowly move leftwards, and when the first limit switch 17 is in contact with the left end of the front translation vehicle 10, the driving motor 19 rotates forwards, so that the second auger 4 moves leftwards and rightwards in a reciprocating manner in the storage box 7; thus realizing the slow left-right reciprocating movement of the second packing auger 4 in the storage box 7. According to requirements, the driving motor 19 is a conventional well-known double-shaft positive and negative motor, and the type of the motor can be XWD5-17-7.5 kW; the outer sides of the front output shaft and the rear output shaft are respectively provided with a shaft seat arranged on the right mounting plate 13, so that the stability is enhanced; in addition, the moving device also comprises a main shaft seat 16, the second auger 4 comprises an auger rotating shaft, an auger motor and an auger blade, the auger rotating shaft is arranged in the storage box 7 corresponding to the position of the discharging square hole 8, the front end of the auger rotating shaft is positioned in front of the storage box 7, the main shaft seat 16 of which the lower end is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the front translation vehicle 10 is arranged outside the front end of the auger rotating shaft, the rear end of the auger rotating shaft is positioned behind the storage box 7, the auger motor is arranged at the upper side of the rear translation vehicle 11, and the output end of the auger motor is connected with the rear end of the auger rotating shaft in a transmission way; the auger blade is arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the auger corresponding to the position between the blanking square hole 8 and the installation square hole, and the second auger 4 can work more stably and reliably through the arrangement.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the distributor further includes a first wheel 23, a first rail 24, a second wheel 25 and a second rail 26, the first wheel 23 is mounted at the lower end of the second belt conveyor 2 corresponding to the upper position of the middle part of the supporting frame 5, and the first rail 24 with the same inclination angle as that of the second belt conveyor 2 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 5 corresponding to the lower end of the first wheel 23; a second wheel body 25 is arranged at the lower end of the second belt conveyor 2 corresponding to the upper position of the left end of the rack 6, and a second track 26 with the same inclination angle as the second belt conveyor 2 is fixedly arranged on the rack 6 corresponding to the lower end of the second wheel body 25; the linear actuating mechanism is an electric push rod 27, the right end of the first rail 24 is fixedly provided with the electric push rod 27 with the same inclination angle as that of the second belt conveyor 2, the electric push rod 27 is provided with a push rod capable of extending rightwards, and the right end of the push rod is fixedly arranged together with the corresponding position of the lower side of the second belt conveyor 2. In the use process, the electric push rod 27 is convenient to move the second belt conveyor 2 left and right along the inclined direction of the second belt conveyor; when the waste silk demand is small, the second belt conveyor 2 integrally moves to the left along the inclination direction of the second belt conveyor through the electric push rod 27, namely, part of the materials of the first feeding device 28 fall to the left end of the first belt conveyor 1, and the other part of the materials fall to the left end of the second belt conveyor 2 and are conveyed to the material storage box 7 for storage; when the waste silk demand is normal, the electric push rod 27 enables the second belt conveyor 2 to integrally move rightwards along the inclination direction, namely all the materials of the first feeding device 28 fall to the left end of the first belt conveyor 1; when the waste silk demand is large, the electric push rod 27 enables the second belt conveyor 2 to move rightwards along the inclination direction of the second belt conveyor, namely, all materials of the first feeding device 28 fall to the left end of the first belt conveyor 1, and simultaneously, the materials stored in the material storage box 7 are guided onto the first belt conveyor 1 below the first belt conveyor through the second auger 4.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the first feeding device 28 is a feeding belt; the second feeding device comprises a conveying auger 29 and a feeding auger 31, the conveying auger 29 capable of conveying from front to back is arranged below the right end of the first belt conveyor 1, and the feeding auger 31 capable of conveying materials into the drying cylinder 32 is arranged below the rear end of the conveying auger 29; the third feeding device comprises a discharging auger 38 and a lifter 39, the discharging auger 38 is arranged at the outlet of the corresponding drying cylinder 32, the lifter 39 which is inclined in a shape of being low at the left and high at the right is arranged at the right of the discharging auger 38, the right end of the discharging auger 38 is positioned above the left end of the lifter 39, and the right end of the lifter 39 is positioned above the granulator 36; the fourth feeding device comprises a cooler 40 and a discharge hopper 34, the cooler 40 is arranged at the outlet of the granulator 36, the discharge hopper 34 is arranged below the cooler 40, and a packing machine 37 is arranged below the discharge hopper 34. In the use process, the waste silk can be conveniently and sequentially finished in the squeezing section, the drying section and the granulating section of the feed workshop through the arrangement, and the output of the granular meal is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the control device includes a temperature sensor and a control module, the temperature sensor is arranged at the outlet of the drying cylinder 32, and the control module capable of receiving information and sending control signals is arranged on the drying cylinder 32; the temperature sensor is connected with the control module, and the control module is connected with the driving device of the feeding auger 31. In the using process, the controller can adjust the discharging speed of the feeding auger 31 by receiving the signal of the temperature sensor through the arrangement. The temperature sensor is a known technology, such as an S-type thermocouple; the control module is a known technology, such as a Siemens PLC module.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the distributing device further comprises a discharging plate, the second belt conveyor 2 is inclined in a left-front-right-rear shape, the right end of the second belt conveyor 2 is located behind the first belt conveyor 1, and the discharging plate capable of guiding materials into the upper side of the first belt conveyor 1 is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the storage box 7. In the use, through setting up down the flitch, the material of being convenient for in the storage tank 7 is leading-in to first belt feeder 1 through down the flitch.
As shown in the attached figures 1, 2 and 3, the distributor also comprises a discharging chute 30, and the right end of the first packing auger 3 is provided with the discharging chute 30 which can guide the materials into the conveying packing auger 29. In the using process, when the material in the storage box 7 is fully accumulated, the material in the storage box 7 can be guided into the conveying auger 29 along the blanking chute 30 by the first auger 3; on the other hand, when the first belt conveyor 1 fails, the electric push rod 27 moves the second belt conveyor 2 to the left along the inclined direction, that is, all the materials of the feeding belt fall to the left end of the second belt conveyor 2, and are conveyed to the storage box 7 for storage, and the materials are guided into the conveying auger 29 by the first auger 3.
The above technical features constitute the best embodiment of the present invention, which has strong adaptability and best implementation effect, and unnecessary technical features can be increased or decreased according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different situations.
Claims (11)
1. A feed workshop automatic control drying device is characterized by comprising a squeezer, a first feeding device, a distributing device, a second feeding device, a drying cylinder, a heat supply pipeline, a combustion furnace, a third feeding device, a granulator, a fourth feeding device and a packaging machine, wherein the right side of the squeezer is provided with the distributing device capable of conveying materials from left to right; a combustion furnace is arranged behind the drying cylinder, a heat supply pipeline capable of guiding hot air into the drying cylinder is arranged at a hot air outlet of the combustion furnace, and a control device capable of adjusting the conveying speed of the second feeding device through the temperature at the outlet of the drying cylinder is arranged on the drying cylinder; a granulator is arranged at the upper right part of the drying cylinder, a third feeding device capable of conveying materials upwards to the granulator is arranged at an outlet of the drying cylinder, a packaging machine is arranged below the granulator, and a fourth feeding device capable of conveying materials into the packaging machine is arranged at an outlet of the granulator; the distributing device comprises a support frame, a second belt conveyor, a rack, a material storage box, a first auger, a second auger and a first belt conveyor capable of conveying materials from left to right, wherein the left end of the first belt conveyor is positioned below the right end of the first feeding device, the support frame is arranged on the outer side of the left part of the first belt conveyor, the second belt conveyor capable of conveying materials from left to right and inclined in a left-low-right high shape is arranged above the support frame, and a linear executing mechanism capable of enabling the second belt conveyor to move left and right along the inclined direction of the second belt conveyor is fixedly installed on the support frame; a rack is arranged on the outer side of the right part of the first belt conveyor corresponding to the position below the right side of the right end of the second belt conveyor, a storage box is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the rack, the storage box is of a box body structure with an upward opening, a first auger capable of conveying materials from left to right is arranged on the upper part of the storage box, the left end of the first auger is positioned below the right end of the second belt conveyor, the right end of the first auger is positioned on the right side of the storage box, a second auger capable of conveying materials from right to back to front is arranged at the lower end of the storage box, a discharging square hole is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the storage box, and a moving device capable of enabling the second auger to move left and right in the storage box is arranged on the rack; the moving device comprises a front track plate, a rear track plate, a front translational vehicle, a rear translational vehicle, a left mounting plate, a right mounting plate, a first shaft seat, a second shaft seat, a driving device, a first limit switch and a second limit switch, a mounting square hole is arranged at the rear side of the material storage box corresponding to the position of the blanking square hole, a front track plate is arranged at the front side of the frame corresponding to the position below the blanking square hole, a front translation vehicle capable of moving left and right is arranged on the front track plate, a rear track plate is arranged at the rear side of the frame corresponding to the lower part of the mounting square hole, a rear translation vehicle capable of moving left and right is arranged on the rear track plate, the front end of the second packing auger is arranged on the front translation vehicle, the rear end of the second packing auger is arranged on the rear translation vehicle, a left mounting plate is arranged on the left side of the rack corresponding to the position between the front track plate and the rear track plate, and a right mounting plate is arranged on the right side of the rack corresponding to the position between the front track plate and the rear track plate; the frame is provided with a driving device which can enable the front translation vehicle and the rear translation vehicle to synchronously move left and right, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a driven shaft, a front transmission chain and a rear transmission chain, a first shaft seat and a second shaft seat are arranged on the left mounting plate at intervals in the front-back direction, the driven shaft is arranged in the first shaft seat and the second shaft seat, the right mounting plate is provided with the driving motor, the front side of the driving motor is provided with a front output shaft, the rear side of the driving motor is provided with a rear output shaft, the front end of the front output shaft and the front end of the driven shaft are connected together through the front transmission chain, one end of the front transmission chain is fixedly installed with the left side of the front translation vehicle, and the other end of the front transmission chain sequentially bypasses the front end of the driven shaft and the front end of the front output shaft and then is fixedly installed with the right side of the front translation vehicle; the rear end of the rear output shaft and the rear end of the driven shaft are connected together through a rear transmission chain, one end of the rear transmission chain is fixedly installed with the left side of the rear translation vehicle, and the other end of the rear transmission chain sequentially bypasses the rear end of the driven shaft and the rear end of the rear output shaft and is fixedly installed with the right side of the rear translation vehicle; a first limit switch is arranged on the storage box corresponding to the left end position of the blanking square hole, and a second limit switch is arranged on the storage box corresponding to the right end position of the blanking square hole; the first limit switch and the second limit switch are connected with the driving motor.
2. The automatic control drying device for the fodder workshop as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distributor further comprises a first wheel body, a first rail, a second wheel body and a second rail, the first wheel body is mounted at the lower end of the second belt conveyor corresponding to the upper position of the middle part of the support frame, and the first rail consistent with the inclination angle of the second belt conveyor is fixedly mounted on the support frame corresponding to the lower end of the first wheel body; a second wheel body is arranged at the lower end of the second belt conveyor corresponding to the upper position of the left end of the rack, and a second track with the same inclination angle as the second belt conveyor is fixedly arranged on the rack corresponding to the lower end of the second wheel body; the linear actuating mechanism is an electric push rod, the right end of the first track is fixedly provided with the electric push rod which has the same inclination angle with the second belt conveyor, the electric push rod is provided with a push rod which can extend rightwards, and the right end of the push rod is fixedly arranged together with the corresponding position of the lower side of the second belt conveyor.
3. The feed workshop self-control drying device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the first feeding device is a feeding belt; the second feeding device comprises a conveying auger and a feeding auger, the conveying auger capable of conveying from front to back is arranged below the right end of the first belt conveyor, and the feeding auger capable of conveying materials into the drying cylinder is arranged below the rear end of the conveying auger; the third feeding device comprises a discharging auger and a lifter, the discharging auger is arranged at the position corresponding to the outlet of the drying cylinder, the lifter which is inclined in a shape of being low at the left and high at the right is arranged at the right of the discharging auger, the right end of the discharging auger is positioned above the left end of the lifter, and the right end of the lifter is positioned above the granulator; the fourth feeding device comprises a cooler and a discharge hopper, the cooler is arranged at the outlet of the granulator, the discharge hopper is arranged below the cooler, and a packing machine is arranged below the discharge hopper.
4. The automatic control drying device for the feed workshop according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control device comprises a temperature sensor and a control module, the temperature sensor is arranged at the outlet of the drying cylinder, and the control module capable of receiving information and sending control signals is arranged on the drying cylinder; the temperature sensor is connected with the control module, and the control module is connected with the driving device of the feeding auger.
5. The automatic control drying device for the feed workshop as claimed in claim 3, wherein the control device comprises a temperature sensor and a control module, the temperature sensor is arranged at the outlet of the drying cylinder, and the control module capable of receiving information and sending control signals is arranged on the drying cylinder; the temperature sensor is connected with the control module, and the control module is connected with the driving device of the feeding auger.
6. The automatic control drying device for the fodder workshop as claimed in claim 3, wherein the distributing device further comprises a blanking plate, the second belt conveyor is inclined from left to right and from front to back, the right end of the second belt conveyor is located behind the first belt conveyor, and the blanking plate capable of guiding the materials to the upper side of the first belt conveyor is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the storage box.
7. The automatic control drying device for the fodder workshop as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distributing device further comprises a blanking plate, the second belt conveyor is inclined from left to right and from front to back, the right end of the second belt conveyor is located behind the first belt conveyor, and the blanking plate capable of guiding the materials to the upper side of the first belt conveyor is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the storage box.
8. The automatic control drying device for the fodder workshop as claimed in claim 5, wherein the distributing device further comprises a blanking plate, the second belt conveyor is inclined from left to right and from front to back, the right end of the second belt conveyor is located behind the first belt conveyor, and the blanking plate capable of guiding the materials to the upper side of the first belt conveyor is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the storage box.
9. The automatic control drying device for the fodder workshop as claimed in claim 3, wherein the distributor further comprises a discharging chute, and the right end of the first auger is provided with the discharging chute capable of guiding the materials into the conveying auger.
10. The automatic control drying device for the fodder workshop as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distributor further comprises a discharging chute, and the right end of the first auger is provided with the discharging chute capable of guiding the materials into the conveying auger.
11. The automatic control drying device for the fodder workshop according to claim 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the distributor further comprises a discharging chute, and the right end of the first auger is provided with the discharging chute capable of guiding the materials into the conveying auger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010420582.4A CN111620148B (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | Automatic control drying device for feed workshop |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010420582.4A CN111620148B (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | Automatic control drying device for feed workshop |
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| CN111620148A CN111620148A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
| CN111620148B true CN111620148B (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102475189A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 贵州大学 | Practical method for preparing leaf protein feed from forage grass and green manure on a small scale |
| US10046927B2 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2018-08-14 | Jdv Equipment Corporation | Apparatus for loading and leveling material into a container |
| CN109090656B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-06-26 | 广东立讯营养科技有限公司 | Meat powder production line for fodder |
| CN210470970U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-05-08 | 新疆四方实业股份有限公司 | Granulated feed production device |
| CN110371580B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江通惠矿山机械有限公司 | Double-layer feeding device |
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